ETI Energy Snapshot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ETI Energy Snapshot Micronesia U.S. Department of Energy Energy Snapshot Population and Economy Population Size 112,640 Gross National Income (GNI) per Capita $3,400 Total Area Size 700 Sq. Kilometers Share of GDP Spent on Imports 65.4% Fuel Imports 15% Total GDP $402 Million Urban Population Percentage 22.8% Electricity Sector Overview Electricity Generation Mix Installed Capacity Chuuk 5.7 MW 97% Kosrae 2.75 MW Fossil Fuels (Diesel) Pohnpei 8.0 MW Yap 5.5 MW Renewable Capacity Share 14% Peak Demand (2018) Chuuk 2.7 MW 3% Kosrae 1.2 MW Renewables Pohnpei 6.6 MW Yap 2.3 MW Total Generation (2017) 68 GWh Transmission and Distribution Losses 17% Electricity Consumption by Sector Electricity Access 75.4% (total population) 35% Urban 91.9% Commercial Rural 70.7% & Industrial Electricity Access By Island 28% Government Chuuk 27% 20% 90% on main municipality island of Weno Residential 17% Kosrae 96% System Losses Pohnpei 95% Yap 70% Average Electricity Rates (USD/kWh) Residential $0.43 Commerical & Industrial $0.46 Government & Public Authorities $0.48 Renewable Energy Status Targets Hydropower Solar Wind Renewable Energy Generation 30% by 2030 Energy Efficiency 50% Increase by 2020 http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/965401535425085323/pdf/Con- 0.75 MW 1.52 MW 0.83 MW cept-Project-Information-Document-Integrated-Safeguards-Data-Sheet-SUSTAIN- ABLE-ENERGY-DEVELOPMENT-AND-ACCESS-PROJECT-P165183.pdf Existing Policy and Regulatory Framework Government and Utility Renewable Feed-in Tariff Government Institution for Energy Energy Net Metering Division of Energy, Department of Resources and Development Interconnection Standards http://www.fsmrd.fm/energy/ Energy Access (Electrification Rate) Government Institution for Disasters Renewable Portfolio Standard Department of Environment, Climate Change, and Emergency Management, FSM Tax Credits https://fsm-data.sprep.org/group/department-environment- Tax Reduction or Exemption climate-change-emergency-management-decem-fsm Public Loans or Grants Utility(s) Chuuk Public Utility Corporation Auctions or Reverse Auctions https://www.cpuc.fm Green Public Procurement Kosrae Utilities Authority Energy Storage https://kosraepower.com Pohnpei Utilities Corporation Energy Energy Efficiency Standards https://pohnpeipuc.fm Efficiency Tax Credits Yap State Public Service Corporation Tax Reduction or Exemption https://yspsc.org Public Demonstration Restrictions on Incandescent Bulbs Energy Security and Resilience Appliance Labeling Standards Environmental Social and Management Plan Minimum Energy Performance Standards (ESMP) for Upgrades and Expansions to Existing Power Stations and Networks Building Codes http://www.fsmrd.fm/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/FSM- ESDP-ESMP-PDF.pdf Green Public Procurement Energy Master Plans for the Federated States of Micronesia EE Loan Programs https://islands.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Sids/fsm_ Rebates energy_master_plans_final_report_-_april_2018a.ashx FSM Nationwide Climate Change and Disaster Targets Renewable Energy Risk Management Policy https://fsm-data.sprep.org/dataset/fsm-nationwide-climate- Energy Efficiency change-and-disaster-risk-management-policy Transportation Federated States of Micronesia Strategic Development Plan 2004-2023 In Place Proposed https://fsm-data.sprep.org/system/files/cobp-fsm-2015-2017- sd-02.pdf FSM Nationwide Climate Change Policy 2009 https://fsm-data.sprep.org/system/files/Nationwide_Climate_ Change_policy.pdf This document was developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The information included in this document is for general information purposes only. While reasonable attempts were made to provide accurate data, this document was prepared using data from multiple sources, including public sources. https://www.energy.gov/eere/island-energy-snapshots Prepared by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; NREL is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. U.S. Department of Energy DOE/GO-102020-5415 • August 2020.
Recommended publications
  • FORWARD to INTRODUCTION.Pmd
    FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA CEDAW Legislative Compliance Review 50 2 LEGISLATIVE COMPLIANCE OF THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA 2.1 Introduction enough to completely remove the obligations created under any of the indicators for Article 5 and 16 and This Chapter examines and assesses the legislative therefore the legislative compliance of the FSM and compliance of the Federated States of Micronesia its four states has been measured on these indicators. (FSM) with CEDAW. FSM consists of a national Therefore, in sum, the FSM and its four states have government and four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei each been measured against 111 indicators. and Yap. FSM ratified CEDAW on 1 September 2004, obliging it to work towards the modification of its It should also be noted that, through the national constitution and legislation to accord with the constitution of the FSM, which is the basis for all provisions of CEDAW. However, it is recognised that legal authority, the power to legislate is divided FSM is at the beginning of its compliance process between the FSM parliament and the state and that legislative compliance will be achieved parliaments. Whilst the FSM has express power over through gradual and incremental change. areas such as tax, trade and national crimes, it may also establish systems of social security and public This review’s assessment of FSM’s legislative welfare concurrently with the states. This review compliance with CEDAW is based on the indicators has measured FSM against both the indicators which identified in Chapter One and should be read in concern its express powers to legislate and against conjunction with the commentary on each indicator the indicators that relate to its power to implement included in that Chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands
    Micronesica 29(1): 37-48 , 1996 Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands DONALD W. BUDEN Division Mathematics of and Science, College of Micronesia, P. 0 . Box 159 Kolonia, Polmpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941. Abstract-Fifteen species of reptiles, 18 birds, and five mammals are recorded from Pakin Atoll. None is endemic to Pakin and all of the residents tend to be widely distributed throughout Micronesia. Intro­ duced species include four mammals (Rattus exulans, Canis fami/iaris, Fe/is catus, Sus scrofa), the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gal/us) among birds, and at least one lizard (Varanus indicus). Of the 17 indigenous birds, ten are presumed or documented breeding residents, including four land birds, a heron, and five terns. The Micronesian Honeyeater (My=omela rubratra) is the most common land bird, followed closely by the Micro­ nesian Starling (Aplonis opaca). The vegetation is mainly Cocos forest, considerably modified by periodic cutting of the undergrowth, deliber­ ately set fires, and the rooting of pigs. Most of the present vertebrate species do not appear to be seriously endangered by present levels of human activity. But the Micronesian Pigeon (Ducula oceanica) is less numerous on the settled islands, probably reflecting increased hunting pressure, and sea turtles (especially Chelonia mydas) and their eggs are harvested indiscriminately . Introduction Terrestrial vertebrates have been poorly studied on many of the remote atolls of Micronesia, and distributional records are lacking or scanty for many islands. The present study documents the occurrence and relative abundance of reptiles, birds, and mammals on Pakin Atoll for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosrae (Federated States of Micronesia)
    KOSRAE (FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA) Population: 0.104m Website: N/A MANDATE Recycling Program Regulations Enacted: 1991 Last Updated: 2006 Authority: Kosrae State Government PROGRAM SCOPE Material: Aluminum, plastic, glass Beverage type: N/A Excluded: N/A DEPOSITS AND FEES Deposit Initiator: N/A Deposit value: $0.06 ($0.05 returned to consumer) Unredeemed deposits: Deposited into a Recycling Fund that is a Fund of the Treasury with the Kosrae State Government Handling Fee: $0.01 SYSTEM OPERATOR Clearing System: N/A System Operator & Administrator: A private operator has been contracted to operate the scheme on behalf of the Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority (KIRMA) REDEMPTION SYSTEM Return to Redemption Center Material owner: N/A SYSTEM RESULTS (2014) Total Return Rate: N/A 85 MONEY MATERIAL FLOW Pays price + deposit amount Pays price + deposit amount 3 1 Purchases beverages Purchases beverages Retailer Importer 2 Pays deposit + handling fee Drinks beverage handling + Kosrae State Gov’t refund Treasury Dept. Pays fee 4 Return Data 5 Material Scrap Value Returns empty containers to redemption location + System Operator ecycler Local r receives deposit (Private company Sells materials back under contract to collected gov’t) 6 86 KIRIBATI Population: 0.11m Website: N/A MANDATE The Special Fund (Waste Materials Recovery) Act Enacted: 2004 Implemented: 2005 Authority: Ministry of Environment PROGRAM SCOPE Material: Aluminum cans, plastic PET bottles Beverage type: Beer, soft drink, and water Excluded: Milk DEPOSITS AND FEES Deposit
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Micronesia
    IOM Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia Republic of the Marshall Islands Republic of Palau Newsletter, July 2018 - April 2019 IOM staff Nathan Glancy inspects a damaged house in Chuuk during the JDA. Credit: USAID, 2019 Typhoon Wutip Destruction Typhoon Wutip passed over Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Yap States, FSM between 19 and 22 February with winds of 75–80 mph and gusts of up to 100 mph. Wutip hit the outer islands of Chuuk State, including the ‘Northwest’ islands (Houk, Poluwat, Polap, Tamatam and Onoun) and the ‘Lower and ‘Middle’ Mortlocks islands, as well as the outer islands of Yap (Elato, Fechailap, Lamotrek, Piig and Satawal) before continuing southwest of Guam and slowly dissipating by the end of February. FSM President, H.E. Peter M. Christian issued a Declaration of Disaster on March 11 and requested international assistance to respond to the damage caused by the typhoon. Consistent with the USAID/FEMA Operational Blueprint for Disaster Relief and Reconstruction in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), a Joint Damage Assessment (JDA) was carried out by representatives of USAID, OFDA, FEMA and the Government of FSM from 18 March to 4 April, with assistance from IOM. The JDA assessed whether Wutip damage qualifies for a US Presidential Disaster Declaration. The JDA found Wutip had caused damage to the infrastructure and agricultural production of 30 islands, The path of Typhoon Wutip Feb 19-22, 2019. Credit: US JDA, 2019. leaving 11,575 persons food insecure. Response to Typhoon Wutip IOM, with the support of USAID/OFDA, has responded with continued distributions of relief items stored in IOM warehouses such as tarps, rope and reverse osmosis (RO) units to affected communities on the outer islands of Chuuk, Yap and Pohnpei states.
    [Show full text]
  • Invitation for Bids
    Invitation for Bids (Please refer to Corrigendum 1 IFB, published on 22 September 2020) Date: 4 May 2020 Grant No. Grant Nos. 0680-FSM and Title: FSM Renewable Energy Development Project ICB-FSMREDP-01 Contract No. Supply and installation of both rooftop and ground mounted Solar PV and Title: Generation including an integrated Battery Storage system; and Supply and installation of both rooftop and ground mounted Solar PV Generation Deadline for Extended to 9 October 2020 at 2:00pm (local time Palikir, Pohnpei, Submission of Federated States of Micronesia) Bids: 1. The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia has received financing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) toward the cost of the FSM Renewable Energy Development Project (FSMREDP). Part of this financing will be used for payments under the contracts named above. Bidding is open to prequalified Bidders from eligible source countries of ADB. 2. The Government of Federated States of Micronesia - Department of Resources and Development (“the Employer”) invites sealed bids from prequalified eligible Bidders for the construction and completion of: Lot 1 Island of Yap. To supply and install an 800 kW / 800 kWh BESS at the Yap State Public Service Corporation power station, to supply and install 300 kW rooftop solar PV at the sports centre, and at least 1.6 MW of ground mounted solar PV connected to the Yap main grid near to the power station (but not including system integration work to be done by others). Lot 2 Island of Kosrae. To supply and install at least 1.0 MW of ground mounted and rooftop solar PV connected to the Kosrae main grid.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Relationship Between Christianity and Colonialism: Nan’Yo Dendo Dan, the Japanese Christian Mission to Micronesia from 1920 to 1942 Eun Ja Lee(李 恩子)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kwansei Gakuin University Repository 123 Rethinking the Relationship between Christianity and Colonialism: Nan’yo Dendo Dan, the Japanese Christian Mission to Micronesia from 1920 to 1942 Eun Ja Lee(李 恩子) This article is a revised version of a paper presented at the Hawaii International Conference on Social Sciences in June 2012. Introduction The subject of this article arose from a request made to me by a friend in Hawaii, a Christian activist and former missionary in Asia now based in Hilo. My friend had been asked by a pastor in Chuuk about research relating to the Japanese missionaries in Micronesia between 1920 and 1942, known as the Nan’yo Dendo Dan. In fact, there are very few studies of Christianity in the area, and even fewer focusing on Nan’yo Dendo Dan. Of those that exist, almost none are in English, which inspired me to visit Chuuk, formerly known as Truk, in December last year. Some substantial studies of Micronesia were undertaken in the 1930s by Yanaihara Tadao and Paul Clyde, and almost half a century later Mark Peattie’s book N a n’ y ō: the Rise and Fall of the Japanese in Micronesia 1885-1945, became a standard text in area studies.1 In the past twenty years, in Japan, the study of Micronesia has increased as a part of immigrant studies, the study of economic relations, anthropological studies and colonial studies, but is still relatively limited.2 However, in order to get a full picture of 1 Tomatsu Haruo, Japanese Empire and the Mandate Control:International Politics on Micronesia 1914-1947, Nagoya: University of Nagoya,2011, p.7.
    [Show full text]
  • (SPREP) Compile and Review Invasive Alien Species Infor
    Report for the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Compile and Review Invasive Alien Species Information for the Federated States of Micronesia and its constituent states Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap March 2015 Shyama Pagad Biodiversity Data Management Ltd. Programme Officer, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group 1 Table of Contents Glossary and Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Key Information Sources ....................................................................................................................... 6 SECTION 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Alien and Invasive Species in FSM and constituent States of Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap ...... 8 Results of information review .............................................................................................................. 8 SECTION 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Pathways of introduction and spread of invasive alien species ....................................................... 10 SECTION 3 ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Development Project
    Project Number: 49450-023 November 2019 Pacific Renewable Energy Investment Facility Federated States of Micronesia: Renewable Energy Development Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS The currency unit of the Federated States of Micronesia is the United States dollar. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system COFA – Compact of Free Association DOFA – Department of Finance and Administration DORD – Department of Resources and Development EIRR – economic internal rate of return FMR – Financial Management Regulations FSM – Federated States of Micronesia GDP – gross domestic product GHG – greenhouse gas GWh – gigawatt-hour KUA – Kosrae Utilities Authority kW – kilowatt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PIC – project implementation consultant PUC – Pohnpei Utilities Corporation TA – technical assistance YSPSC – Yap State Public Service Corporation NOTE In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars unless otherwise stated. Vice-President Ahmed M. Saeed, Operations 2 Director General Ma. Carmela D. Locsin, Pacific Department (PARD) Director Olly Norojono, Energy Division, PARD Team leader J. Michael Trainor, Energy Specialist, PARD Team members Tahmeen Ahmad, Financial Management Specialist, Procurement, Portfolio, and Financial Management Department (PPFD) Taniela Faletau, Safeguards Specialist, PARD Eric Gagnon, Principal Procurement Specialist,
    [Show full text]
  • Kosrae State Business Resource Guide
    Kosrae State Business Regulations and General Business Resources What every business person should know about operating in Kosrae State Kosrae Small Business Development Center PO Box 577 Tofol, Kosrae, FM 96944 Developed August 2004 In partnership with the PISBDCN and the U.S. Small Business Administration The Kosrae Small Business Development Center is part of the University of Guam Pacific Islands Small Business Development Centers Network and is sponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Cooperative Agreement No. 04-603001-Z-0058-10. This cooperative agreement is partially funded by the U.S. Small Business Administration. SBA’s funding is not an endorsement of any products, opinions or services. SBA funded programs are extended to the general public on a non-discriminatory basis. Kosrae State Business Regulations and General Business Resources Introduction This guide has been prepared by the Kosrae Small Business Development Center to assist all businesses – both large and small, locally owned or foreign owned – to understand all applicable “rules and regulations” that they must comply with in order to operate a business in the State of Kosrae. There are three sets of government rules and regulations which apply to all businesses. The Federated States of Micronesia National Government regulates certain areas of business and sets most taxes. The State of Kosrae regulates all businesses operating within the State and collects certain fees and excise charges. In addition, the Local Government Authorities have their own rules and regulations which apply to businesses operating within their boundaries. It is very important that each business meet all applicable requirements of National, State and Local Governments.
    [Show full text]
  • El Niño and Its Impacts on Federated States of Micronesia – Pohnpei And
    El Niño and its Impacts on Federated States of Micronesia – Pohnpei and Kosrae What is El Niño? The El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a recurring climate pattern involving changes in the temperature of waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the patterns of sea level pressure, lower- and upper-level winds, and tropical rainfall across the Pacific basin. On periods ranging from about two to seven years, the surface waters across a large swath of the tropical Pacific Ocean warm or cool by anywhere from 1°C to 3°C, compared to normal. This irregular oscillation between warm and cool patterns, referred to as the ENSO cycle, directly affects rainfall distribution in the tropics and can have a strong influence on weather across the Pacific basin. El Niño and La Niña are the extreme phases of the ENSO cycle; between these two phases is a third phase called ENSO-neutral. ENSO-neutral: Under normal conditions strong El Niño in FSM trade winds blow from the east along the equator, pushing warm water into the western Pacific Ocean. Rainfall Less more at first, but then much less; longer and drier dry-season Trade Winds Less weaker, with occasional westerly winds Tropical Cyclones More increased risk, as more storms form closer to the islands El Niño conditions occur when abnormally warm Sea Level Less waters build in tropical region of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean and are usually associated with lower at first, then gradually recovering a weakening of the easterly trade winds, sometimes even reversing to westerlies.
    [Show full text]
  • Micronesia 2020 Human Rights Report
    MICRONESIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Federated States of Micronesia is a constitutional republic composed of four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. Individual states enjoy significant autonomy, and their traditional leaders retain considerable influence, especially in Pohnpei and Yap. In March 2019 national elections were held for the 14-seat unicameral Congress; 10 senators were elected in single-seat constituencies to two- year terms, and four (one per state) to four-year terms. Following the election, the Congress selected the new president, David W. Panuelo. Observers considered the election generally free and fair, and the transfer of power was uneventful. The national police are responsible for enforcing national laws, and the Department of Justice oversees them. The four state police forces are responsible for law enforcement in their respective states and are under the jurisdiction of the director of public safety for each state. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over national and state police forces. Members of the security forces were not reported to have committed abuses. There were no reports of significant human rights abuses. The government sometimes took steps to identify, investigate, prosecute, and punish officials, but impunity was a problem, particularly for corruption. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. In October 2019 Rachelle Bergeron, a U.S. citizen who was the acting attorney general for Yap State, was murdered in front of her home; observers believed it may have been related to her work as acting attorney general.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Freely Associated States Include the Republic Low Coral Islands (Figure FAS-1)
    NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Research Plan PACIFIC FREELY Republic of the Marshall Islands ASSOCIATED STATES The Marshall Islands encompasses approximately 1,225 individual islands and islets, with 29 atolls and 5 solitary The Pacific Freely Associated States include the Republic low coral islands (Figure FAS-1). The Marshalls have a 2 of the Marshall Islands (the Marshalls), the Federated total dry land area of only about 181.3 km . However, States of Micronesia (FSM), and the Republic of Palau when the Exclusive Economic Zone (from the shoreline (Palau). These islands are all independent countries that to 200 miles offshore) is considered, the Republic covers 2 at one-time were governed by the U. S. as part of the Trust 1,942,000 km of ocean within the larger Micronesia 2 Territory of the Pacific Islands after World War II. Although region. There are 11,670 km of sea within the lagoons these countries are independent, they still maintain close of the atolls. Land makes up less than 0.01% of the ties with the U.S. and are eligible to receive funds from area of the Marshalls. Most of the country is the broad U.S. Federal agencies, including NOAA, DOI, EPA, and the open ocean with a seafloor depth that reaches 4.6 km. National Science Foundation. Scattered throughout the Marshalls are nearly 100 isolated submerged volcanic seamounts; those with flattened tops The coral reef resources of these islands remain are called guyots. The average elevation of the Marshalls mostly unmapped. is about 2 m above sea level. In extremely dry years, there may be no precipitation on some of the drier atolls.
    [Show full text]