DOCSLIB.ORG

The California University of Science and Medicine (CUSM)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The California University of Science and Medicine (CUSM) Founded: 2015 Accredited: 2018 Founder and Chairman of the Board of Trustees: Prem Reddy, MD, FACC, FCCP Founding President : Dev GnanaDev, MD Founding Dean and Vice President of Medical Affairs: Robert Suskind, MD Vice Chair of the CUSM Board of Trustees: Kavitha Bhatia, MD, MMM, FAAP Program: Four-year medical education program leading to a Doctor of Medicine (MD) 217 E. Club Center Drive Inaugural class (August 2018): 60 San Bernardino, CA 92408 Phone: 909-580-9661 Total maximum enrollment: 480 Fax: 909-424-0345 Email: [email protected] Basic Science Faculty: www.calmedu.org 14 MDs and MDs/PhDs Clinical Faculty: The California University of Science and Medicine (CUSM) 6 MDs and MD/PhDs School of Medicine is a private, not-for-profit medical school with a mission to improve healthcare by training exceptional Volunteer Clinical Faculty: 300+ future physicians to advance the art and science of medicine through innovative medical education, research, and Curriculum: Clinically integrated, compassionate health care delivery. systems-based emphasizing clinical reasoning with the goal of creating a The Prime Healthcare Foundation, a 501(c)(3) public charity more balanced and relevant learning with a mission to improve healthcare through educational and experience for future physicians. charitable initiatives, funded the establishment of CUSM. Prem Reddy, MD, founder of Prime Healthcare and the Prime Annual Tuition: Healthcare Foundation, had a vision of establishing a medical $55,000 plus $3,500 in fees school, believing that education and healthcare can profoundly improve the lives of others. Dr. Reddy has committed more than $60 million towards the establishment of CUSM. Facility Details: • 2 lecture halls Dev GnanaDev, MD, a prominent surgeon and past President of • 9 college rooms the California Medical Association and past Medical Director of • 15 clinical skills Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (ARMC), shared a similar • Simulation lab, Anatomy lab, vision of establishing a medical school in the Inland Empire. Research lab 02/2018 Admissions Information • Students from all backgrounds with a passion to serve, a commitment to excellence, and a special dedication to the MISSION underserved To advance the art and science of medicine • Minimum MCAT score of 502 through innovative medical education, • Minimum overall GPA of 3.0 research, and compassionate health care • Minimum science GPA of 3.0 delivery in an inclusive environment that • Must be US citizen or permanent resident advocates critical thinking, creativity, • Must have graduated from a regionally accredited US school with a integrity, and professionalism. bachelor’s degree, or equivalent foreign institution (which requires transcript verification) VISION To establish a school of medicine that Financial Aid inspires, motivates and empowers students The Office of Financial Aid will assist students in understanding their to become excellent and caring physicians, financial expenses and assist them in obtaining student loans from scientists and leaders, advances the art third parties. The Office of Financial Aid will also offer financial aid to and science of medicine through research, eligible students, amounts received by each student are based on case by improves the health of its community, shares case basis. and innovative curriculum and advances of best pratices in medical education Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (ARMC) is the teaching globally, and facilitates a medical education hospital for the California University of Science and Medicine to promising minority and disadvantaged students from California and the Inland Empire. CORE VALUES (C-A-L-M-E-D) Community-Focused Committed to educating future physicians who will embrace the responsibility for improving the health and health care needs of minority and underserved communities and be advocates for the elimination of health ARMC is a 456-bed teaching hospital located on a 70-acre campus in disparities. Colton, California. It is a designated Level II trauma center and operates Accountability a regional burn center, a primary stroke center, a behavioral health Accept individual and collective center, four primary care centers, three Family Health Centers, and more responsibility to direct education, research, than 40 outpatient specialty care services. and service activities to address the priority health concerns that span from the local to Community Partnerships the global community. The CUSM School of Medicine has partnered with ARMC as the training ground for our medical school to train and expose our students Leadership to the highest quality of health care. Promote effective changes in educational policies and processes in order to develop Community-focused partnerships allow CUSM to make connections and train competent physicians who will between academic medicine and the surrounding community to improve have leadership roles in all domains of health outcomes for area residents: medicine. • Prime Healthcare Foundation (founding donor) Motivation • Claremont Graduate University, member of the Claremont Colleges Inspire, shape, and mold the character of • County of San Bernardino students through dedicated faculty and • City of Colton creative, innovative teaching methods. Clinical Partners Excellence • Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (primary teaching hospital) Achieve consistent outstanding levels of • County of San Bernardino Department of Behavioral Health performance which exceed the expectations • Centinela Hospital Medical Center of our students while upholding the highest • Chaparral Medical Group standards of ethical behavior, intellectual • Chino Valley Medical Center honesty, and professional conduct. • Community Health Association Inland Southern Region Diversity • Desert Valley Medical Center Promote, cultivate, and respect ethnic, • Desert Valley Medical Group intellectual, social, and cultural diversity • Montclair Hospital Medical Center of students, faculty, and patients in a safe, • West Anaheim Medical Center positive, and nurturing environment..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: the Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril
    Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril Michael Matheny, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Mahnoor Ahmed, and Danielle Whicher, Editors WASHINGTON, DC NAM.EDU PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE • 500 Fifth Street, NW • WASHINGTON, DC 20001 NOTICE: This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendationssignifies that it is the by productthe NAM. of The a carefully views presented considered in processthis publication and is a contributionare those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the authors’ organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to Come Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested citation: Matheny, M., S. Thadaney Israni, M. Ahmed, and D. Whicher, Editors. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril. NAM Special Publication. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine. PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” --GOETHE PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs ABOUT THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE The National Academy of Medicine is one of three Academies constituting the Nation- al Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies). The Na- tional Academies provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical School
    Medical School Texas A&M Professional School Advising can advise you realistically on whether you are a competitive applicant for admission to medical school, however only you can decide if medical school is truly what you want to do. One way to explore your interest is to gain exposure by volunteering and shadowing in the different healthcare professions we advise for. You can also observe or shadow a physician and talk to professionals in the different fields of healthcare. Another way is to read information about professional schools and medicine as a career and to join one of the campus pre-health organizations. What type of major looks best? Many applicants believe that medical schools want science majors or that certain programs prefer liberal arts majors. In actuality medical schools have no preference in what major you choose as long as you do well and complete the pre-requisite requirements. Texas A&M does not have a pre-medical academic track which is why we suggest that you choose a major that leads to what you would select as an alternative career. The reason for this line of logic is that you generally do better in a major you are truly passionate and interested in and in return is another great way to determine whether medicine is the right choice. Plus an alternative career provides good insurance if you should happen to change direction or postpone entry. Texas A&M University offers extensive and exciting majors to choose from in eleven diverse colleges. If your chosen major does not include the prerequisite courses in its curriculum, you must complete the required courses mentioned below either as science credit hours or elective credit hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports Medicine Examination Outline
    Sports Medicine Examination Content I. ROLE OF THE TEAM PHYSICIAN 1% A. Ethics B. Medical-Legal 1. Physician responsibility 2. Physician liability 3. Preparticipation clearance 4. Return to play 5. Waiver of liability C. Administrative Responsibilities II. BASIC SCIENCE OF SPORTS 16% A. Exercise Physiology 1. Training Response/Physical Conditioning a.Aerobic b. Anaerobic c. Resistance d. Flexibility 2. Environmental a. Heat b.Cold c. Altitude d.Recreational diving (scuba) 3. Muscle a. Contraction b. Lactate kinetics c. Delayed onset muscle soreness d. Fiber types 4. Neuroendocrine 5. Respiratory 6. Circulatory 7. Special populations a. Children b. Elderly c. Athletes with chronic disease d. Disabled athletes B. Anatomy 1. Head/Neck a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 2. Chest/Abdomen a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 3. Back a.Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation 1 d. Vascular 4. Shoulder/Upper arm a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 5. Elbow/Forearm a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 6. Hand/Wrist a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 7. Hip/Pelvis/Thigh a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 8. Knee a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 9. Lower Leg/Foot/Ankle a. Bone b. Soft tissue c. Innervation d. Vascular 10. Immature Skeleton a. Physes b. Apophyses C. Biomechanics 1. Throwing/Overhead activities 2. Swimming 3. Gait/Running 4. Cycling 5. Jumping activities 6. Joint kinematics D. Pharmacology 1. Therapeutic Drugs a. Analgesics b. Antibiotics c. Antidiabetic agents d. Antihypertensives e.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 1
    Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 1 and hepatic pathology. The rotation consists of daily interpretation of Pathology and subspecialty biopsies, participation in subspecialty conferences, slide set study, and assigned readings. Students participate in their own Laboratory Medicine learning by setting their rotation objectives with faculty at the start of their elective and following through with a schedule of clinical, laboratory and core lecture conferences. Students will need to obtain the appropriate Pathologists play many roles in medicine, from interpreting surgical staff members' permission for the rotation as follows: dermatopathology biopsies to supervising clinical laboratory testing. It has been estimated (Garth Fraga); neuropathology (Kathy Newell); renal pathology (Timothy that 70% of all medical decisions are based on data generated by Fields); breast pathology (Fang Fan); hepatic pathology (Maura O'Neil). pathology departments. The department of Pathology and Laboratory Prerequisite: Completion of the core clinical clerkships and permission of Medicine at KUMC plays an integral role in the core curriculum and also the faculty. LEC. offers elective courses to medical students interested in learning more about laboratory practice. Students in elective rotations participate in daily teaching conferences and specimen “sign-out” at the University of Kansas Hospital. They receive hands-on exposure to pathology technical methodology in the surgical pathology suite, cytopathology and hematopathology. PAON 920. Molecular Medicine: Approaches & Ethics. 2 Hours. Molecular Medicine: Approaches Ethics is a two semester course for first year MD-PhD students taught by the Director of the MD- PhD Program, with other faculty from the basic science and clinical departments. Through lectures, small group discussion, online modules, evaluation of primary literature, and presentations/discussions with current KUMC faculty, students will be introduced to the process of scientific investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • DUKE UNIVERSITY School of Medicine Pathologists' Assistant
    DUKE UNIVERSITY School of Medicine Pathologists’ Assistant Program Department of Pathology Academic Programs The Department of Pathology at Duke University offers a wide array of training programs to fit individual requirements and goals. The Residency Training program is an ACGME approved program and is available as an Anatomic Pathology/Clinical Pathology combined program, a shorter Anatomic Pathology only program, or an Anatomic Pathology/Neuropathology program. Subspecialty fellowships in Cytopathology, Dermatopathology, Hematopathology, Medical Microbiology, and Neuropathology are also ACGME approved. These programs provide the highest quality of graduate medical education by drawing on the depth and breadth of faculty expertise in the Department in all aspects of anatomic and clinical pathology and the availability of a wide variety of often complex clinical cases seen at Duke University Health System. For medical students interested in a career in Pathology pre-doctoral fellowships, internships and externships are available. Research Training in Experimental pathology can be obtained through Pre- and postdoctoral fellowships of one to five years. All pre-doctoral fellows are candidates for the Ph.D. degree in pathology. The Ph.D. is optional in postdoctoral programs, which provide didactic and research training in various aspects of modern experimental pathology. A two year NAACLS accredited Pathologists’ Assistant Program leads to a Master of Health Science degree, certifies graduates to sit for the ASCP Board of Certification examination, and leads to exciting career opportunities in a variety of anatomic pathology laboratory settings. Pathologists’ assistants are analogous to physician assistants, but with highly specialized training in autopsy and surgical pathology. This profession was pioneered in the Duke Department of Pathology 50 years ago, and is one of only twelve such programs in existence today.
    [Show full text]
  • Course-Catalog.Pdf
    2020-2021 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE COURSE CATALOG 1 Introduction The School of Medicine Student Course Catalog is a reference for medical and academic health students and others regarding the administrative policies, rules and regulations of Emory University and the Emory University School of Medicine. In addition, the Student Handbook contains policies and procedures for areas such as admissions, academic and professional standards, progress and promotion, financial aid, student organizations, disability insurance, academic and personal counseling, and student health. It is the responsibility of each student enrolled in the Emory University School of Medicine programs to understand and abide by the regulations and policies within the course catalog, student handbook, and within Emory University. Accreditation Statement Emory University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award associate, baccalaureate, master, education specialist, doctorate and professional degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Emory. Nondiscrimination Statement Emory University is an inquiry-driven, ethically engaged, and diverse community dedicated to the ideals of free academic discourse in teaching, scholarship, and community service. Emory University abides by the values of academic freedom and is built on the assumption that contention among different views is positive and necessary for the expansion of knowledge, both for the University itself and as a training ground for society at large. Emory is committed to the widest possible scope for the free circulation of ideas. The University is committed to maintaining an environment that is free of unlawful harassment and discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author
    Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails ­proficiency­in­communicating­with­healthcare­professionals­such­as­physicians,­nurses,­ or dentists.
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Pain Medicine & Regional Anesthesia Course
    4TH ANNUAL Carlo D. Franco, MD COURSE DESCRIPTION Chairman Regional Anesthesia ACUTE PAIN MEDICINE & The Acute Pain Medicine & Regional Anesthesia Course JHS Hospital of Cook County provides an intense, hands-on cadaver workshop for civilian Professor of Anesthesiology and Anatomy and military physician anesthesiologists seeking to add Rush University Medical Center – Chicago, IL REGIONAL ANESTHESIA advanced anesthesia techniques to his/her practice. The workshop focuses on indications, anatomical considerations Ralf E. Gebhard, MD Professor of Anesthesiology COURSE and techniques for each block. Participants will work in small Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation groups directly with renowned faculty during the hands- Director, Division of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Perioperative Pain Management FOR MILITARY AND CIVILIAN ANESTHESIOLOGISTS on instruction with non-embalmed cadaver specimens at multiple workstations in a state-of-the-art anatomical teaching Miller School of Medicine INTERESTED IN TRAUMA AND PERIOPERATIVE laboratory. Participants will conduct actual ultrasound guided University of Miami – Miami, FL PAIN MANAGEMENT regional techniques on the aforementioned cadavers. This Harold Gelfand, MD course was formerly the Annual Comprehensive Regional Regional Anesthesia/Acute Pain Medicine Anesthesia Workshop, held for 10 years at the Uniformed Bethesda, MD Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) in Bethesda, Maryland. Roy Greengrass, MD Professor of Anesthesiology COURSE OBJECTIVES Mayo Clinic – Jacksonville, FL 1. Participants will review multimodal analgesia including Justin W. Heil, MD MARCH 18-19, 2016 various opioid and non-opioid agents utilized in the setting of Regional Anesthesia/Acute Pain Medicine BALTIMORE, MARYLAND acute pain. San Diego, CA 2. Participants will be able to identify the organization and fiscal concerns of an acute pain medicine service.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Inventory (CI) Glossary Last Updated 11/30/2020 1 © 2020 Association of American Medical Colleges
    Curriculum Inventory (CI) Glossary This glossary lists and defines terms commonly used for the AAMC CI program. This CI Glossary is intended for use by schools for curriculum occurring between July 1, 2020 -June 30, 2021, for upload to the AAMC in August 2021. Contents Concepts Related to CI Content...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Academic level and academic year................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Academic level............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Current academic year ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Previous academic year ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Events.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Events ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Prerequisites for 9 Medical Schools in Texas
    Requirements update: Oct. 2011 PREREQUISITES FOR 9 MEDICAL SCHOOLS IN TEXAS Course Names BCM TAMUHSC TTUHSC UNT (osteopathic UTHSC UTHSCSA UTMB UTSW TTUHSC medicine) Houston College Station Lubbock Houston San Antonio Galveston Dallas El Paso Forth Worth 1 General Biology 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. Advanced or 6 hrs. 6 hrs.2 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs.3 6 hrs.4 8 hrs. 6 hrs.5 other Biology General 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. Chemistry Organic 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. Chemistry 6 Recommended Recommended Now required and Recommended Recommended Now required and Recommended Recommended Recommended Biochemistry may be used toward may be used toward (cannot be introductory course) fulfilling Bio. Sciences fulfilling Bio. Sciences Physics Not 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. required *Calculus or Neither 3 hrs. of 3 hrs. of 3 hrs. of Neither 3 hrs. of 3 hrs. 3 hrs. 3 hrs. Statistics required statistics statistics statistics required statistics (calculus cannot (Calculus cannot Calculus cannot (Calculus cannot replace stats.) replace stats.) replace stats.) replace stats.) English 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs. 6 hrs.7 6 hrs. 6 hrs. General Applicants must have completed a minimum of 90 semester hours at an accredited university. Courses for non-science majors are not accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • Functions and Structure of a Medical School: Standards
    FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE OF A MEDICAL SCHOOL Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the M.D. Degree March 2014 Standards and Elements Effective July 1, 2015 Functions and Structure of a Medical School March 2014 Functions and Structure of a Medical School Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the M.D. Degree © Copyright March 2014, Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME®). All material subject to this copyright may be photocopied for the noncommercial purpose of scientific or educational advancement, with citation. LCME® is a registered trademark of the Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association LCME® Page ii Functions and Structure of a Medical School March 2014 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iv Standard 1: Mission, Planning, Organization, and Integrity……………………………………………………….1 Standard 2: Leadership and Administration………………………………………………………………………..3 Standard 3: Academic and Learning Environments………………………………………………………………..4 Standard 4: Faculty Preparation, Productivity, Participation, and Policies………………………………………...6 Standard 5: Educational Resources and Infrastructure……………………………………………………………..7 Standard 6: Competencies, Curricular Objectives, and Curricular Design ………………………………………. 9 Standard 7: Curricular Content……………………………………………………………………………………11 Standard 8: Curricular Management, Evaluation, and Enhancement……………………………………………..14 Standard 9: Teaching, Supervision, Assessment, and Student and Patient Safety………………………………..16
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Pain Medicine MOC Content Outline
    ABA Pain Medicine Examination CONTENT OUTLINE THE AMERICAN BOARD OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 4208 Six Forks Road, Suite 1500 | Raleigh, NC 27609-5765 | Phone: (866) 999-7501 | Fax: (866) 999-7503 | Website: www.theABA.org Pain Medicine Content Outline Updated January 2015 1. General ………………………………………………………………………………….…………....……… 2 2. Assessment and Psychology of Pain ………………………………………………………………………3 3. Treatment of Pain: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse effects, drug interactions, and indications/contraindications……………………………………………………………………..… ……….5 4. Treatment of Pain: Other Methods ……………………………………………..…………………………..6 5. Clinical States: Taxonomy ………………………………………………....………………………………..8 6. Tissue Pain ……………………………………………....………………………………………….………..8 7. Visceral Pain …………………………………………………………………………..…………………….11 8. Headache and Facial Pain ……………………………………………………………………...…………12 9. Nerve Damage ……………………………………………………………………………………….……. 12 10. Special Cases ……………………………………………………………………………………………….13 1 1. General 1. Anatomy and Physiology: Mechanisms of Nociceptive Transmission 1. Peripheral mechanisms 2. Central mechanisms: spinal and medullary dorsal horns 3. Central mechanisms: segmental and brain stem 4. Central mechanisms: thalamocortical 5. Other-General: Anatomy and physiology 2. Pharmacology of Pain Transmission and Modulation 1. Experimental models: limitations 2. Peripheral mechanisms of pain transmission and modulation 3. Synaptic transmission of pain in the dorsal horn 4. Central sensitization: mechanisms and implications for treatment of pain 5. Neurotransmitters
    [Show full text]