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The State of the News: Texas
THE STATE OF THE NEWS: TEXAS GOOGLE’S NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE JOURNALISM INDUSTRY #SaveJournalism #SaveJournalism EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Antitrust investigators are finally focusing on the anticompetitive practices of Google. Both the Department of Justice and a coalition of attorneys general from 48 states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico now have the tech behemoth squarely in their sights. Yet, while Google’s dominance of the digital advertising marketplace is certainly on the agenda of investigators, it is not clear that the needs of one of the primary victims of that dominance—the journalism industry—are being considered. That must change and change quickly because Google is destroying the business model of the journalism industry. As Google has come to dominate the digital advertising marketplace, it has siphoned off advertising revenue that used to go to news publishers. The numbers are staggering. News publishers’ advertising revenue is down by nearly 50 percent over $120B the last seven years, to $14.3 billion, $100B while Google’s has nearly tripled $80B to $116.3 billion. If ad revenue for $60B news publishers declines in the $40B next seven years at the same rate $20B as the last seven, there will be $0B practically no ad revenue left and the journalism industry will likely 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 disappear along with it. The revenue crisis has forced more than 1,700 newspapers to close or merge, the end of daily news coverage in 2,000 counties across the country, and the loss of nearly 40,000 jobs in America’s newsrooms. -
Open Access Publishing
Open Access The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Suber, Peter. 2012. Open access. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. [Updates and Supplements: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/ Open_Access_(the_book)] Published Version http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/open-access Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10752204 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA OPEN ACCESS The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series Information and the Modern Corporation, James Cortada Intellectual Property Strategy, John Palfrey Open Access, Peter Suber OPEN ACCESS PETER SUBER TheMIT Press | Cambridge, Massachusetts | London, England © 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is licensed under the Creative Commons licenses noted below. To view a copy of these licenses, visit creativecommons.org. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. This book incorporates certain materials previously published under a CC-BY license and copyright in those underlying materials is owned by SPARC. Those materials remain under the CC-BY license. Effective June 15, 2013, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows
publications Article What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows Rachel Smart Office of Digital Research and Scholarship, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; [email protected] Received: 16 March 2019; Accepted: 23 May 2019; Published: 27 May 2019 Abstract: In 2016, Florida State University adopted an institutional Open Access policy, and the library staff were tasked with implementing an outreach plan to contact authors and collect publication post-prints. In 2018, I presented at Open Repositories in Bozeman to share our workflow, methods, and results with the repository community. This workflow utilizes both restricted and open source methods of obtaining and creating research metadata and reaching out to authors to make their work more easily accessible and citable. Currently, post-print deposits added using this workflow are still in the double digits for each year since 2016. Like many institutions before us, participation rates of article deposit in the institutional repository are low and it may be too early in the implementation of this workflow to expect a real change in faculty participation. Keywords: open access policy; metadata; author outreach; web of science; open source; repositories 1. Introduction This content recruitment workflow is a component of a larger Open Access (OA) implementation plan proposed to the Florida State University (FSU) Faculty Senate by University Libraries staff following the adoption of an institutional OA policy in 2016. The challenge and goal of this plan is scaling repository operations by gathering author content and encouraging faculty to submit their manuscripts without the robust technical services of a commercial solution, such as Symplectic Elements. -
Paywalls: Monetizing Online Content∗
Paywalls: Monetizing Online Content∗ Adithya Pattabhiramaiah† S. Sriram‡ Puneet Manchanda§ Oct, 2018 ABSTRACT In recent years, many providers of news and entertainment have been exploring the possibility of monetizing online content. In the context of newspapers, the paywall instituted by the New York Times starting in March 2011 is a well-publicized case in point. While the premise behind paywalls is that the subscription revenue can potentially be a new source of income, the externalities that might arise as a consequence of this pricing change are unclear. We study two potential externalities of newspaper paywalls and compare them against the new direct subscription revenue generated. The first externality that we consider is the effect of a paywall on the engagement of its online reader base. The second externality is the spillover effect on the print version of the newspaper. If readers view print and online versions of a newspaper as substitutes, increasing the price of the latter is likely to increase the demand for the former. Moreover, many newspaper paywalls offer bundles wherein print subscribers are provided free access to the online newspaper. Therefore, the value that a reader derives from the print subscription could be higher subsequent to the erection of the paywall. As a result, paywalls are likely to have a positive spillover effect on print subscription, and consequently, circulation. We document the sizes of the two externalities for the New York Times paywall and compare them with the direct subscription revenue generated. We comment on implications for newspapers and online content providers who are seeking mechanisms to monetize digital content. -
“Best of Quora 2010-2012”
Best of Quora 2010–2012 © 2012 Quora, Inc. The content in this book was selected by Marc Bodnick, John Clover, Kat Li, Alecia Morgan, and Alex Wu from answers written on Quora between 2010 and 2012. This book was copyedited by Kat Li and Alecia Morgan. This book was designed by David Cole and Tag Savage. www.quora.com CONTENTS food 13 Why is it safe to eat the mold in bleu cheese? 16 How do supermarkets dispose of expired food? 19 If there were ten commandments in cooking what would they be? 20 Why do American winemakers produce mostly varietals, while French winemakers produce blends? 21 Why are the chocolate chips in chocolate chip ice cream gener- ally “chocolate-flavored chips”? education 25 What is one thing that you regret learning in medical school? 27 How does a star engineering high school student choose amongst MIT, Caltech, Stanford, and Harvard? 29 Are general requirements in college a waste of time? international 33 Is Iraq a safer place now compared to what it was like during Saddam Hussein's regime? 36 Is Islam misogynistic? 39 Do the Chinese people currently consider Mao Zedong to be evil or a hero? 40 Why do so many Chinese learners seem to hate Dashan (Mark Rowswell)? 49 How do Indians feel when they go back to live in India after living in US for 5+ years? 55 Is it safe for a single American woman to travel in India? 58 If developing countries are growing faster than developed countries, why wouldn't you invest most of your money there? 60 What is it like to visit North Korea? 65 What are some common stereotypes about -
COVID-19 and the Information Space Boosting the Democratic Response
January 2021 | GLOBAL INSIGHTS COVID-19 and the Information Space Boosting the Democratic Response EDITED BY Dean Jackson FEATURING ESSAYS BY Dean Jackson Dapo Olorunyomi Vladimir Rouvinski Andrea Kendall-Taylor Will Moy Joan Donovan Renée DiResta Mallory Knodel COVID-19 and the Information Space: Boosting the Democratic Response Table of Contents Key Insights ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 “Sickness and Health in the Information Space: Reflections from the First 10 Months of COVID-19” by Dean Jackson ............................................................................ 5 “Surviving the Pandemic: The Struggle for Media Sustainability in Africa” by Dapo Olorunyomi ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11 “Authoritarian Disinformation: A COVID Test for Latin America’s Information Space” by Vladimir Rouvinski ............................................................................................................................... 17 “Mendacious Mixture: The Growing Convergence of Russian and Chinese Information Operations” by Andrea Kendall-Taylor ............................................................................................ 22 “Scaling Up the Truth: Fact-Checking Innovations and the Pandemic” by Will Moy ......................................................................................................................................................................................... -
How to Boost the Impact of Scientific Conferences
ABSTRACT We can maximize the impact of scientific conferences by uploading all conference presentations, posters, and abstracts to highly-trafficked public repositories for each content type. Talks can be hosted on sites like YouTube and Youku, posters can be published on Figshare, and papers/abstracts can become Open Access PrePrints. How to boost the impact of scientific conferences. Mike Morrison Kelsey Merlo Zach Woessner Michigan State University University of South Florida Michigan State University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (corresponding author) Thanks to the heroic efforts of conference administrators across science, most academic conferences scheduled for 2020 have been at least partially translated into a virtual format. Now, it is time to figure out what role online content should have in the future, and how to maximize its engagement and impact. First, to get in the right mindset, it will help to stop thinking of annual scientific conferences as only updating a subset of attending scientists on what is happening in a field, and start thinking of conferences as being able to update the entire world on what is happening in a field of study — especially all relevant scientists, whether they pay dues for that conference or not. Figure 1 places the “classic 3” scientific conference content types — Presentations, Posters, and Conference abstracts — on a continuum ranging from ‘easy to produce’ to ‘hard to produce’, and from ‘small impact’ (on just a few people) to ‘big impact’ (reaching tens or hundreds of thousands of people). Figure 1. The effort-impact continuum. Most traditional scientific conference content takes a lot of effort to create, and has a relatively small reach and impact (relative to the total population of people potentially interested in it). -
Amplifying the Impact of Open Access: Wikipedia and the Diffusion of Science
(forthcoming in the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology) Amplifying the Impact of Open Access: Wikipedia and the Diffusion of Science Misha Teplitskiy Grace Lu Eamon Duede Dept. of Sociology and KnowledgeLab Computation Institute and KnowledgeLab University of Chicago KnowledgeLab University of Chicago [email protected] University of Chicago [email protected] (773) 834-4787 [email protected] (773) 834-4787 5735 South Ellis Avenue (773) 834-4787 5735 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 5735 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 Chicago, Illinois 60637 Abstract With the rise of Wikipedia as a first-stop source for scientific knowledge, it is important to compare its representation of that knowledge to that of the academic literature. Here we identify the 250 most heavi- ly used journals in each of 26 research fields (4,721 journals, 19.4M articles in total) indexed by the Scopus database, and test whether topic, academic status, and accessibility make articles from these journals more or less likely to be referenced on Wikipedia. We find that a journal’s academic status (im- pact factor) and accessibility (open access policy) both strongly increase the probability of its being ref- erenced on Wikipedia. Controlling for field and impact factor, the odds that an open access journal is referenced on the English Wikipedia are 47% higher compared to paywall journals. One of the implica- tions of this study is that a major consequence of open access policies is to significantly amplify the dif- fusion of science, through an intermediary like Wikipedia, to a broad audience. Word count: 7894 Introduction Wikipedia, one of the most visited websites in the world1, has become a destination for information of all kinds, including information about science (Heilman & West, 2015; Laurent & Vickers, 2009; Okoli, Mehdi, Mesgari, Nielsen, & Lanamäki, 2014; Spoerri, 2007). -
The Recent Italian Regulations About the Open-Access Availability of Publicly Funded Research Publications, and the Documentation Landscape in Astrophysics
The recent Italian regulations about the open-access availability of publicly funded research publications, and the documentation landscape in astrophysics Monica Marra 1 1INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I – 40127 Bologna, Italy; email: [email protected] Abstract . In October 2013 Italy enacted Law n.112/2013, containing the first national regulations about the open-access availability of publicly-funded research results (publications). The impact of these new regulations with the specific situation of that open-access pioneering discipline which is astrophysics, has been considered. Under a strictly technical point of view, in the light of the new dispositions the open nature of a part of the astrophysical scholarly literature which has been made available online free to the reader during the last twenty years, might be questionable. In astrophysics, most of the journal articles are published by a very small number of scientific societies and organizations. The copyright policies of these major publishing bodies have been collected and analyzed, with regard to the main requirements of the Italian law about open access. Most of these policies are sufficiently liberal for an entirely compliant open access to be provided and scientists would benefit from knowing these details more extensively. Some possible ways to make astrophysicists’ scholarly dissemination entirely compliant with the Italian law requirements are considered. On October 7th, 2013 Italy achieved an important attainment enacting Law n.112/2013, which is the first national law concerning open access. The law – which in fact pertains to a number of issues related to cultural heritage - had initially been approved in a different formulation (Decreto-Legge n.91 dated August 8th, 2013). -
5 Facts About Open Access Publishing" (2019) by Eleta Exline Is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License
Facts about Open Access 5 Publishing 31% of journal articles are OA A 2019 study finds that 31% of journal articles are available Open Access (OA) and that those articles attract more than half of article viewership. The 1 researchers estimate that by 2025, 44% of journal articles will be OA and will account for 70% of article viewership. (Piwowar, Priem, & Orr, 2019) OA authors keep their copyrights Authors publishing through traditional subscription journals typically are required to transfer their copyrights to the publisher, and in the process give up their right to reuse the content. Those publishing 2 in OA journals keep their copyrights and only license the content to the publisher for distribution. The average APC is about $900 As of 2019, 37% of OA journals listed in the DOAJ require an article processing charge (APC). Recent research finds that APCs range from $8 to $3900, with OA journals published through universities on 3 the low end and commercially published journals with a mix of open and subscription content on the high end. (Björk & Solomon, 2014) OA journals are peer-reviewed Of the more than 16,000 scholarly and academic journals listed in Ulrichsweb, 54% of all journals and 86% of Open Access journals are peer-reviewed. Of the 13,829 journals listed in the DOAJ, 98% are 4 peer-reviewed. (October 2019) Repositories provide OA options Of publishers found on the SHERPA-RoMEO website, 80% allow authors to "self-archive" a version of their article in an institutional or disciplinary repository, 5 providing Open Access to the content. -
INTRODUCTION in a Global Environment of Rapid Technological Change, a Traditional Model of Scholarly Research Remains at the Core of the University Enterprise
Roles of engagement: Evaluating the institutional repository through scholarly communication research Rebecca Goldman Jay Bhatt Robert Sieczkiewicz Drexel University Libraries Drexel University Libraries Drexel University Libraries 3300 Market Street 3300 Market Street 3300 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA USA USA 1-215-895-1853 1-215-895-1873 1-215-895-1757 RebeccaGoldman [email protected] [email protected] @drexel.edu ABSTRACT The Drexel E-Repository and Archives (iDEA) is an institutional repository (IR) designed to capture and permanently store the scholarly output of Drexel University. Like many IRs, iDEA suffers from a lack of awareness by the Drexel community, and deposit rates are low. In order to make iDEA more relevant to the Drexel community, our study investigates existing research practices at the University. Over 100 faculty and graduate students responded to a survey about scholarly communication, defined as how scholars use and disseminate information through formal and informal channels. Survey responses revealed a wide variety of methods of sharing research and keeping up with the research of others, as well as a general lack of awareness about open access and institutional repositories. We then conducted in-depth interviews with a subset of these researchers in order to explore their scholarly communication practices in more detail, to explain iDEA's function, and to generate ideas for improving iDEA's content and services. Researchers’ responses suggest new functions for iDEA as a tool for collaborative and interdisciplinary research, and new ways for librarians and archivists to support research processes at the University. Keywords data libraries, grey literature, institutional repositories, open access publishing, scholarly electronic publishing, scholarly publishing 1.