Ricardo and the Corn Laws: a Revision
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“Bad” Greed from the Enlightenment to Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929)1 Erik S
real-world economics review, issue no. 63 subscribe for free Civilizing capitalism: “good” and “bad” greed from the enlightenment to Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929)1 Erik S. Reinert [Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia and Norway] Copyright: Erik S. Reinert, 2013 You may post comments on this paper at http://rwer.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/rwer-issue-63/ As we look over the country today we see two classes of people. The excessively rich and the abject poor, and between them is a gulf ever deepening, ever widening, and the ranks of the poor are continually being recruited from a third class, the well-to-do, which class is rapidly disappearing and being absorbed by the very poor. Milford Wriarson Howard (1862-1937), in The American Plutocracy, 1895. This paper argues for important similarities between today’s economic situation and the picture painted above by Milford Howard, a member of the US Senate at the time he wrote The American Plutocracy. This was the time, the 1880s and 1890s, when a combination of Manchester Liberalism – a logical extension of Ricardian economics – and Social Darwinism – promoted by the exceedingly influential UK philosopher Herbert Spencer – threatened completely to take over economic thought and policy on both sides of the Atlantic. At the same time, the latter half of the 19th century was marred by financial crises and social unrest. The national cycles of boom and bust were not as globally synchronized as they later became, but they were frequent both in Europe and in the United States. Activist reformer Ida Tarbell probably exaggerated when she recalled that in the US “the eighties dripped with blood”, but a growing gulf between a small and opulent group of bankers and industrialists produced social unrest and bloody labour struggles. -
Redalyc.Theory of Money of David Ricardo
Lecturas de Economía ISSN: 0120-2596 [email protected] Universidad de Antioquia Colombia Takenaga, Susumu Theory of Money of David Ricardo: Quantity Theory and Theory of Value Lecturas de Economía, núm. 59, julio-diciembre, 2003, pp. 73-126 Universidad de Antioquia .png, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=155218004003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative . El carro del heno, 1500 Hieronymus Bosch –El Bosco– Jerónimo, ¿vos cómo lo ves?, 2002 Theory of Money of David Ricardo: Quantity Theory and Theory of Value Susumu Takenaga Lecturas de Economía –Lect. Econ.– No. 59. Medellín, julio - diciembre 2003, pp. 73-126 Theory of Money of David Ricardo : Quantity Theory and Theory of Value Susumu Takenaga Lecturas de Economía, 59 (julio-diciembre, 2003), pp.73-126 Resumen: En lo que es necesario enfatizar, al caracterizar la teoría cuantitativa de David Ricardo, es en que ésta es una teoría de determinación del valor del dinero en una situación particular en la cual se impide que el dinero, sin importar cual sea su forma, entre y salga libremente de la circulación. Para Ricardo, la regulación del valor del dinero por su cantidad es un caso particular en el cual el ajuste del precio de mercado al precio natural requiere un largo periodo de tiempo. La determinación cuantitativa es completamente inadmisible, pero solo cuando el período de observación es más corto que el de ajuste. -
David Ricardo's Contribution to the Constitution of The
David Ricardo’s Contribution to the Constitution of the Canon of Ricardian Economics: A Reconsideration of 1970’s Interpretations of the 1815 Debate André Lapidus, Nathalie Sigot To cite this version: André Lapidus, Nathalie Sigot. David Ricardo’s Contribution to the Constitution of the Canon of Ricardian Economics: A Reconsideration of 1970’s Interpretations of the 1815 Debate. Evelyn L. Forget and Sandra Peart. Reflections on the Classical Canon in Economics, Routledge, pp.270-289, 2001. hal-00344895 HAL Id: hal-00344895 https://hal-paris1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00344895 Submitted on 6 Dec 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. David Ricardo’s Contribution to the Constitution of the Canon of Ricardian Economics: A Reconsideration of 1970’s Interpretations of the 1815 Debate André Lapidus * Nathalie Sigot * In Evelyn L. Forget and Sandra Peart (eds), Reflections on the Classical Canon in Economics, London and New York: Routledge, 2001 * Centre d’Histoire de la Pensée Economique, University of Paris I Panthéon - Sorbonne - 106, bd de l’Hôpital - 75647 Paris Cedex 13 - France. E-mails: [email protected] and [email protected]. -
Dear Prudence: W.F. Lloyd on Population Growth and the Natural Wage
Dear Prudence: W.F. Lloyd on Population Growth and the Natural Wage Michael V. White Economics Department, Monash University [email protected] Presented to the Twenty-Third Conference of the History of Economic Thought Society of Australia, University of Sydney, 7-9 July 2010. [T]hough the interest of the labourer is strictly connected with that of the society, he is incapable either of comprehending that interest, or of understanding its connection with his own. His condition leaves him no time to receive the necessary information, and his education and habits are commonly such as to render him unfit to judge even though he was fully informed. In the publick deliberations, therefore, his voice is little heard and less regarded… Adam Smith [(1776) 1976a, I, xi, p.266] The Reverend William Forster Lloyd, Student of Christ Church and former lecturer in mathematics, was elected as the third Drummond professor of political economy at Oxford University in February 1832. Following the requirements of the university statute which established the chair, Lloyd published the first of his lectures, titled “Two lectures on the checks to population”, in the next year [Lloyd 1833]. Having read that pamphlet, the radical Francis Place wrote to Lloyd because they were both “fellow labourers for the benefit of the people”. Place had concluded that Lloyd followed Thomas Robert Malthus and Thomas Chalmers in recommending “late marriages[,] the parties in the meantime living chastely”, as the cure for excessive population growth and hence the condition of “the working people”. Citing a lecture by the surgeon Dr. -
The Economists' Quartet - a Game, Not a Theory
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gruescu, Sandra; Thomas, Niels Peter Working Paper The Economists' Quartet - A Game, not a Theory Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics, No. 109 Provided in Cooperation with: Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics Suggested Citation: Gruescu, Sandra; Thomas, Niels Peter (2002) : The Economists' Quartet - A Game, not a Theory, Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics, No. 109, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Department of Law and Economics, Darmstadt This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/84840 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics The Economists' Quartet A Game, not a Theory Sandra Gruescu and Niels Peter Thomas No. -
Gladstone and the Bank of England: a Study in Mid-Victorian Finance, 1833-1866
GLADSTONE AND THE BANK OF ENGLAND: A STUDY IN MID-VICTORIAN FINANCE, 1833-1866 Patricia Caernarv en-Smith, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2007 APPROVED: Denis Paz, Major Professor Adrian Lewis, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Laura Stern, Committee Member Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Caernarven-Smith, Patricia. Gladstone and the Bank of England: A Study in Mid- Victorian Finance, 1833-1866. Master of Arts (History), May 2007, 378 pp., 11 tables, bibliography, 275 titles. The topic of this thesis is the confrontations between William Gladstone and the Bank of England. These confrontations have remained a mystery to authors who noted them, but have generally been ignored by others. This thesis demonstrates that Gladstone’s measures taken against the Bank were reasonable, intelligent, and important for the development of nineteenth-century British government finance. To accomplish this task, this thesis refutes the opinions of three twentieth-century authors who have claimed that many of Gladstone’s measures, as well as his reading, were irrational, ridiculous, and impolitic. My primary sources include the Gladstone Diaries, with special attention to a little-used source, Volume 14, the indexes to the Diaries. The day-to-day Diaries and the indexes show how much Gladstone read about financial matters, and suggest that his actions were based to a large extent upon his reading. In addition, I have used Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates and nineteenth-century periodicals and books on banking and finance to understand the political and economic debates of the time. -
Government Policy During the British Railway Mania and the 1847 Commercial Crisis
Government Policy during the British Railway Mania and the 1847 Commercial Crisis Campbell, G. (2014). Government Policy during the British Railway Mania and the 1847 Commercial Crisis. In N. Dimsdale, & A. Hotson (Eds.), British Financial Crises Since 1825 (pp. 58-75). Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/british-financial-crises-since-1825-9780199688661?cc=gb&lang=en& Published in: British Financial Crises Since 1825 Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2014 OUP. This material was originally published in British Financial Crises since 1825 Edited by Nicholas Dimsdale and Anthony Hotson, and has been reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press. For permission to reuse this material, please visit http://global.oup.com/academic/rights. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:28. Sep. 2021 Government Policy during the British Railway Mania and 1847 Commercial Crisis Gareth Campbell, Queen’s University Management School, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN ([email protected]) *An earlier version of this paper was presented to Oxford University’s Monetary History Group. -
1. the Damnation of Economics
Notes 1. The Damnation of Economics 1. One example of vice-regal patronage of anti-economics is Canada’s ‘Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction’. In 1995 this honour was bestowed upon John Raulston Saul’s anti-economic polemic The Unconscious Civilization (published in 1996). A taste of Saul’s wisdom: ‘Over the last quarter-century economics has raised itself to the level of a scientific profession and more or less foisted a Nobel Prize in its own honour onto the Nobel committee thanks to annual financing from a bank. Yet over the same 25 years, economics has been spectacularly unsuc- cessful in its attempts to apply its models and theories to the reality of our civili- sation’ (Saul 1996, p. 4). See Pusey (1991) and Cox (1995) for examples of patronage of anti-economics by Research Councils and Broadcasting Corporations. 2. Another example of economists’ ‘stillness’: the economists of 1860 did not join the numerous editorial rebukes of Ruskin’s anti-economics tracts (Anthony, 1983). 3. The anti-economist is not to be contrasted with the economist. An economist (that is, a person with a specialist knowledge of economics) may be an anti- economist. The true obverse of anti-economist is ‘philo-economist’: someone who holds that economics is a boon. 4. One may think of economics as a disease (as the anti-economist does), or one may think of economics as diseased. Mark Blaug: ‘Modern economics is “sick” . To para- phrase the title of a popular British musical: “No Reality, Please. We’re Economists”’ (Blaug 1998, p. -
Letters on the Sinking Fund from David Ricardo to Francis Place Author(S): David Ricardo Source: the Economic Journal, Vol
Letters on the Sinking Fund from David Ricardo to Francis Place Author(s): David Ricardo Source: The Economic Journal, Vol. 3, No. 10 (Jun., 1893), pp. 289-293 Published by: Wiley on behalf of the Royal Economic Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2955672 Accessed: 27-06-2016 09:56 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Economic Society, Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Economic Journal This content downloaded from 198.91.37.2 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 09:56:17 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms NOTES AND MEMORANDA LETTERS ON THE SINKING FUND FROM DAVID RICARDO TO FRANCIS PLACE. [These letters are bound up in a volume of the Place MSS. in the British Museum (Add. MSS. 27836 ff. 113-118). The Editor's attention was directed to them by Mr. Graham Wallas, who is engaged on a memoir of Francis Place. The fund referred to is the second sinking fund, established in 1786 by Pitt after the abolition of the first (1716-1786). Much interest had been excited by an attack on the principles of this fund, in An Inquiry into the Rise, Progress, etc., of the National Debt, by Dr. -
GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58Th Street, Chicago, Ill
THE PROCESS AND PROGRESS OF ECONOMICS Nobel Memorial Lecture, 8 December, 1982 by GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58th Street, Chicago, Ill. 60637, USA In the work on the economics of information which I began twenty some years ago, I started with an example: how does one find the seller of automobiles who is offering a given model at the lowest price? Does it pay to search more, the more frequently one purchases an automobile, and does it ever pay to search out a large number of potential sellers? The study of the search for trading partners and prices and qualities has now been deepened and widened by the work of scores of skilled economic theorists. I propose on this occasion to address the same kinds of questions to an entirely different market: the market for new ideas in economic science. Most economists enter this market in new ideas, let me emphasize, in order to obtain ideas and methods for the applications they are making of economics to the thousand problems with which they are occupied: these economists are not the suppliers of new ideas but only demanders. Their problem is comparable to that of the automobile buyer: to find a reliable vehicle. Indeed, they usually end up by buying a used, and therefore tested, idea. Those economists who seek to engage in research on the new ideas of the science - to refute or confirm or develop or displace them - are in a sense both buyers and sellers of new ideas. They seek to develop new ideas and persuade the science to accept them, but they also are following clues and promises and explorations in the current or preceding ideas of the science. -
HISTORY of ECONOMIC THOUGHT a Selected Bibliography John F
HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT A Selected Bibliography John F. Henry Department of Economics California State University, Sacramento A. Texts and Commentaries of a General Nature (The following list is not meant to be exhaustive, but does represent general accounts from varying points of view. The student should also examine the bibliographies in these works, particularly that in Spiegel. There are also a number of series studies now available, notably from Edward Elgar publisher: Perspectives in the History of Economic Thought which features papers presented at the annual History of Economics Society meeting (9 vols); Pioneers in Economics, Marc Blaug, ed., which contains papers on particular economists (currently at 46 titles); Schools of Thought in Economics, Marc Blaug, general ed. which contains (currently 11) volumes of essays on particular general approaches in economics. Routledge is publishing a Critical Assessments series, edited by John Wood featuring articles written on specific economists: currently, volumes on Joan Robinson, Leontief, Say, and Pareto are published. Routledge also publishes a “Library of 20th Century Economists,” organized around themes–The Chicago Tradition, Socialism and the Market, Origins of Macroeconomics, etc. And, the firm has a “Critical Reviews” and Critical Responses” series. Macmillan has a new series on Contemporary Economists, edited by John Pheby. Finally, Pickering and Chatto (UK) is publishing series on various topics that collect articles written over a several hundred year period: Hageman, H., ed., Business Cycle Theory (4 vols); Emmett, R., Reactions to the South Sea Bubble, the Mississippi Scheme, and the Tulip Mania Affair (3 vols); White, L, ed., The History of Gold and Silver (3vols); O’Brien, D., The History of Taxation (8 vols); Bridel, P., The Foundations of Price Theory (6 vols); Barber, W., et al., eds, Early American Thought (6 vols); Samuels, W., ed., Law and Economics (2 vols); Capie, F., ed., History of Banking, 1650-1850 (10 vols); Ross, D., History of Banking II, 1844-1959 (10 vols). -
Bowl Round 1 Bowl Round 1 First Quarter
NHBB Nationals Bowl 2015-2016 Bowl Round 1 Bowl Round 1 First Quarter (1) Elizabeth Tyler owned and operated a newspaper for this organization called The Searchlight, which ran articles written by Edward Young Clarke. The first national meeting of this group took place in 1867 at the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville. This group was targeted in an 1871 Enforcement Act, and Nathan Bedford Forrest served as this group's first Grand Wizard. For ten points, name this cross-burning white supremacist group. ANSWER: Ku Klux Klan (or KKK) (2) One of this man's daughters helped build fortresses in Stafford, Warwick, and Chester, earning her the nickname \the Lady of the Mercians." After this father of Aethlflaed and Edward the Elder won at Chippenham and Edington, he converted Guthrum to Christianity, baptizing Guthrum as his spiritual son. The Bishop Asser chronicled the life of, for ten points, what king of Wessex who ruled from 871 to 899 who, like Canute, was styled \the Great?" ANSWER: Alfred the Great (3) One employee of this company, Gerhard Domagk, won a Nobel Prize but was arrested by the Nazis for contemplating accepting it. This company appointed Fritz ter Meer as its chair shortly after he finished his prison term for Nazi war crimes. Felix Hoffmann’s work with this company included an acetylation of morphine, creating a compound that this company trademarked as heroin. For ten points, name this German pharmaceutical company whose chemists synthesized acetylsalicylic acid, or aspirin. ANSWER: Bayer AG (4) Adi Dassler convinced this \Buckeye Bullet" to wear his Schuhfabriks, marking the first sponsorship of African-American male athletes.