Removing the Race Section in Official Documents Used by Government and Private Sectors As a Gesture for Sustaining National Harmony: a Malaysian’S Perspective
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Lessons on Affirmative Action: a Comparative Study in South Africa, Malaysia and Canada
Lessons on affirmative action: a comparative study in South Africa, Malaysia and Canada Renata Pop ANR: 529152 Master Labour Law and Employment Relations Department of Labour Law and Social Policy Tilburg Law School Tilburg University Master’s Thesis supervisors: S.J. Rombouts Co-reader: S. Bekker Executive summary Creating equal opportunities and equity in the area of employment is a challenging policy decisions for all nations. In trying to address inequality in the labour market, some countries have chosen to adopt “positive discrimination” measures, otherwise referred to as affirmative action. Yet, years after their implementation, the measures are the target of enduring objections. Critics argue that the model provides unfair opportunities for a selected group, stressing market inequalities while supporters relentlessly point out the need for such measures in remedying past discrimination. In a first time, the study provides a set of definitions surrounding the measures as well as and overview of international and regional interpretations of affirmative action. Further arguments for and against the implementation are discussed. The second part of the research provides and in-depth analysis of how affirmative action is understood at national level in three different countries: Canada, South Africa and Malaysia. Having compared the three methods of implementation, the study analyses labour market changes incurred by the adoption of such policies in the three countries. The study finds more encouraging labour market results in Canada and Malaysia but denotes adverse spill over effects of these policies in all countries. The research notes that affirmative action measures have been necessary in addressing numerical representation issues. -
(“Bumiputera”) Malay Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
International Business and Management ISSN 1923-841X [PRINT] Vol. 2, No. 1. 2011, pp. 86-99 ISSN 1923-8428 [ONLINE] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org Indigenous (“Bumiputera”) Malay Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: Government Supports, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firms Performances Fakhrul Anwar Zainol1 Wan Norhayate Wan Daud2 Abstract: The research examines entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in Indigenous or Bumiputera entrepreneurs (Malay firms) by taking government supports as the antecedent. This construct is used to explain the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and its consequence towards firm performance. Design/methodology/approach Multiples Linear Regressions (MLR) analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis on surveyed firms selected from the current available list given by MARA (the government agency for Indigenous or Bumiputera SMEs). The specific research question is: Does the relationship between government supports received by entrepreneur and firm performance is mediated by entrepreneurial orientation (EO)? Findings In Malay firms, the relationship between government supports with firm performance was not mediates by entrepreneurial orientation (EO). However, the construct is significant as predictor towards firm performance. Practical implications This research provides a better understanding of the indigenous entrepreneurs for policy makers, NGOs, business support organizations and the indigenous entrepreneurs themselves particularly in planning or utilizing government supports programmes. Originality/value The impact of government supports towards firm performance observed in Malay firms is unique to the paper. Our studies provided the empirical test in understanding indigenous entrepreneurship in Malay firms in Malaysia towards developing a more holistic entrepreneurship theory. Key words: Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO); Government Supports; Indigenous Entrepreneurship 1 Dr., Faculty of Business Management and Accountancy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. -
UMUJA Winter 2016
University of Michigan Undergraduate Journal of Anthropology (UMUJA) Winter 2016 Editor-in-Chief Connor Liskey Graduate Student Advisor Sam Shuman Editorial Board Charles Adams Theresa Beckley-Amaya Sarah Dougherty Eliza Jarman Chandler Veich Brian Villareal !2 Table of Contents Letter from the Editor pg. 5 Author Biographies pg. 6 Nationalism and Conflict “Nationalism in Crisis: Analyzing Media Coverage of Corruption and Protest in Malaysia” Jing Hao Liong, Columbia University pg. 8 “Inhabiting Violence: Occupation, Architecture, and the Politics of Visibility in Palestine” Connor Liskey, University of Michigan pg. 40 !3 Medicine and Society “Local Microbiology: A Biosocial Conceptual Framework for Antibiotic Resistance” Alan Z. Yang, Harvard University pg. 65 “The Dying Wish of a Terminally Ill Cancer Patient” Evelyn Shen, Washington University in St. Louis pg. 77 “The Global Representation of the Socio- Political Geographies of Contagious Diseases in the Digital World” Ignacio Fernando Cerdá Blanes, Complutense University of Madrid Gonzalo Linares Matás, St. Hugh’s College, University of Oxford pg. 92 Reflections from Abroad “What Makes Me Happy” Audrey Schield, Washington University in St. Louis pg. 110 !4 Letter from the Editors Dear Readers, On behalf of the Editorial Board, I am delighted to present this issue of the University of Michigan Undergraduate Journal of Anthropology. The essays in this issue represent the outstanding anthropological research and writing that is currently being accomplished at the undergraduate level. I am also proud that this Journal represents the diversity of theoretical and methodological approaches at use in anthropology today. This volume is divided into three thematic sections. The two essays in the “Nationalism and Conflict” section explore how visions of the nation are contested and reconfigured in times of crisis. -
CHARACTERIZING the SHAPLEY VALUE to DETERMINE the VOTING POWER in MALAYSIAN GENERAL ELECTION 2013 KHAIRUL AMIR BIN ANUAR a Disse
CHARACTERIZING THE SHAPLEY VALUE TO DETERMINE THE VOTING POWER IN MALAYSIAN GENERAL ELECTION 2013 KHAIRUL AMIR BIN ANUAR A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science (Mathematics) Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia JANUARY 2014 iii Special dedication to my supportive parents, my lovely wife, and my brilliant kids. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process to complete the proposal is like a captain sailor the ship in the wide ocean. Many obstacles and uncertainties cannot be solved without these tremendous people around me. First and foremost, thank to the greatest, Allah S.W.T for giving me a life to live in this amazing world. I would like to give a thousand appreciations to my lecturers, especially to my tremendous supervisor, Tuan Haji Ismail Bin Kamis for his guidance, encouragement, comments, and responsibility indeed. He helped me a lot along in many ways, especially by ensuring that I had all the necessary information as a reference to complete the process. In the same time, I would like to express my gratitude to my lovely family for their moral support, and motivation. They play such a wonderful role to boost my effort towards the finish line. Last but not least, I would like to thank people around me for their encouragement and assistance. v ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate the use of Shapley-Shubik power index in modeling decision Malaysian general elections for 2013. The selection model based on the actual results of the 13th general election using the Shapley value, as proposed in this study is to determine the power of each party in the coalition to contest either the winning or losing combination. -
Aicqol2019bali
Available Online at www.e-iph.co.uk Indexed in Clarivate Analytics (WoS), DOAJ and ScienceOPEN ASLI QoL2019 AicQoL2019Bali http://www.amerabra.org; https://fspu.uitm.edu.my/cebs 7h AMER International Conference on Quality of Life Wina Holiday Villa, Kuta, Bali, Indonesia 16-17 Feb. 2019 An Overview of Environmental Design Relationship with School Bullying and Future Crime Azna Abdul Wahab 1, Siti Rasidah Md Sakip 2 1 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Campus, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Malaysia 2Green Safe Cities Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Campus, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia [email protected], [email protected] Tel: (+60)1116446048 Abstract This article presents an overview of how environmental design is related with school bullying and future crime. Through a discussion of findings from previous studies, gaps in criminology knowledge on the bully-design link and future crime will be highlighted. Bullying is a serious social problem that can affect and impact a student’s future. The previous studies had indicated the link between bullying behaviour and future crime for the bully and the victim. In conclusion, this article will emphasise the need for future research in environmental design and bullying behaviour. Keywords: Environmental design; School bullying; Criminality; Crime eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
The Impact of Affirmative Action and Equity Regulations on Malaysia's Manufacturing Firms
The impact of affirmative action and equity regulations on Malaysia's manufacturing firms Trang Tran∗ June, 2013 Abstract This paper studies affirmative action policies in Malaysia, focusing on a specific policy in the private sector. In particular, I examine the impact of a regulatory change which no longer requires foreign-owned manufacturers above a certain size to set aside 30% of their equity for (ethnic) Malay shareholders. I set up a theoretical model to show that the original policy results in a range of firms to stay inefficiently small. Removing this equity requirement for foreign firms leads to two effects: (i) foreign firms become less likely to be sized constrained, and (ii) their average size increases relatively to other firms. These predictions are supported by empirical evidence from difference-in-differences estimations, based on firm-level data from the Malaysia Productivity and Investment Climate Survey in 2002 and 2007. 1 Introduction During Malaysia's most recent general election in May 2013, criticisms against the country's affir- mative action policies became a leading attack argument from the opposition party (The Economist 2013). This decades-old set of official ethnic discrimination was first implemented in 1971 under the New Economic Policy (NEP) to address ethnic tension between the Bumiputera (or \sons of the soil," implying ethnic Malays and other indigenous groups) and the Chinese. Initially in- troduced as a temporary measure, most of the NEP policies have stayed on until this day even as it is increasingly considered as a hindrance to the country's efficiency as well as the source of resentment by Chinese and Indian groups. -
Newpapers' Coverage During the Permatang Pauh By-Election
ISSC 2016 : International Soft Science Conference Newpapers’ Coverage During the Permatang Pauh By-Election Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani* * Corresponding author: Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani, [email protected] School of International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Abstract http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.110 This paper is based on a research about newspapers’ coverage during the Permatang Pauh By-Election which was held on 7 May 2015. Five newspapers were selected are the Utusan Malaysia, Berita Harian, Sinar Harian, New Straits Times and the Star. This research will determine the coverage of the press in term of biasness tendency toward political parties contested in the by-election. The Permatang Pauh by-election was contested by four candidates, consisting of former opposition leader Wan Azizah Wan Ismail from People’s Justice Party (PKR), Barisan Nasional (BN)’s Suhaimi Sabudin, Malaysia’s People’s Party (PRM)’s Azman Shah Othman and independent candidate Salleh Isahak. This by-election was won by Wan Azizah Wan Ismail. However, this research has been able to find the link between ownership with the biasness of print media toward political parties empirically. The finding is that all newspapers were bias toward the ruling BN, except for the Sinar Harian which was balance in its coverage. © 2016 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.uk Keywords: Permatang Pauh By-Election; Malaysia; Newspapers; Barisan Nasional; People’s Justice Party. 1. Introduction Permatang Pauh by-election was held for the Lower House (Dewan Rakyat) Parliamentary seat on 7 May 2015. The by-election was held after the seat was vacant. -
My Country, Malaysia Malaysian Insider 6 March, 2014 by Sarala Poobalan
My country, Malaysia Malaysian Insider 6 March, 2014 By Sarala Poobalan I was born a couple of years after the Independence in Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. The population of this place can be a miniature Malaysia with 80% of them being Malays and the rest are Chinese and Indians. I grew up not knowing what is “pendatang” or “bangsa asing” until recently. The best part is, we did not even know or identify ourselves as the “other” race. I had no qualms asking the pak cik to send me to the temple or play in the mosque grounds with my friends. When we hear the evening azan, or the prayer call, we know it is time to go home. Life was so simple. We were free to walk around the town because everyone was taking care of us not because of our race, but because we were children. Later, I moved to a bigger town, Seremban. The composition changed, from 80% Malays to 80% Chinese. There was no change in the scenario. We grew up together, ate the same food, played and fought together. School was fun. I looked forward going to school every day because I liked being with my friends. I did not care if my friends were Malays, Chinese or Indians. We were just friends and did what friends usually do. Again, on the way to school and back, we were taken cared of by the people around us. We were treated as people not by race. I still did not know what pendatang or bangsa asing was. -
27 AUGUST 2021 CM Congratulates New Federal Cabinet
PRESS RELEASE 27 August, 2021 CM congratulates new Federal Cabinet KOTA KINABALU: Chief Minister Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Hajiji Haji Noor has described the new Federal Cabinet under prime minister Dato’ Sri Ismail Sabri Yaakob as an action-oriented team capable of effectively dealing with the economic challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. “The people have high expectations on them and hopefully with this new team, we can now focus on efforts to address the COVD-19 pandemic and economic recovery,” he said today. “Congratulations and I wish them (Federal Cabinet) well in discharging their duties,” he said. In his highly anticipated announcement earlier today, Ismail Sabri named two full ministers and four deputy ministers from Sabah. The two full ministers are Datuk Seri Panglima Dr Maximus Ongkili and Datuk Ronald Kiandee, both retaining the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs) and Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries posts, respectively. The reappointment of Dr Maximus and Ronald Kiandee to their previous positions would allow them to continue what they have set out and planned to do. Hajiji said the State government would be working very closely with Maximus in pursuing all matters pertaining to State rights as enshrined in pre-independence documents such as the IGC report and MA63. Hajiji also said that Kiandee’s portfolio is crucial to help the State government achieve its Hala Tuju Sabah Maju Jaya development plan of which agriculture is a key component. “SABAH MAJU JAYA” Pejabat Media dan Komunikasi, Jabatan Ketua Menteri, Aras 31, Blok A, Pusat Pentadbiran Negeri Sabah, Jalan UMS, Teluk Likas, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. -
Punishment for Apostasy: Conflict Between the Right to Freedom of Religion and Criminal Sentence, a Case Study in Malaysia
Punishment for Apostasy: Conflict Between the Right to Freedom of Religion and Criminal Sentence, A Case Study in Malaysia Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil Abstract My article is concerned with the conflict in laws between freedom of religion and law of apostasy within the broader Malaysian constitutional framework. The issue is controversial because, while freedom of religion is guaranteed in the Malaysian Constitution, some respective states in Malaysia have treated Muslims who intend to leave the Islamic faith as criminals. Even though there is no death penalty for apostasy in Malaysia, apostates shall be detained, fined or punishable with imprisonment up to three years. Such punishments seem contrary to the provision of Article 11(1) of the Federal Constitution which guarantees the right of freedom of religion. It also deprived individual liberty as provided in Article 5(1) of the Federal Constitution. Moreover, these punishments also seem contrary to Article 4(1) of the Federal Constitution that maintains the supremacy of the Constitution, and Article 75 that upholds the Federal law powers in the event where State law is inconsistent with the Federal law. This article seeks to study in depth the notion of the right of freedom of religion and the question of apostasy from the Malaysian laws perspective. In doing so, this article will investigate whether Muslims are given the right to leave the Islamic faith and to choose and profess any religion they wish as guaranteed under Article 11(1) of the Federal Constitution. This article will also highlight the problems surrounding the provisions in relation to law of apostasy in Malaysia. -
Malaysianolympians Who Stormedtheir Way Into the History
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA RMLSD· SABAH AND SARAWAK RM2.00· BRUNEI $2.00· PP413/09/2012 (030687) , , MALAYSIAN Olympians who stormedtheir way into the history books' returned home yesterday to a thunderous welcome by family, friends and fans. Prime Minister Datuk Serf Najib Razak, who was among the 1,OOO-strongcrowd at KLIA, announced additional rewards for them, , , ,.' - -" and said, 'Youall are rock stars today'. , ' ), -e- ~ , , - " \ ...RE~ORTSON PAGES 2'&3 PERPUSTAXAAN SUt-';'~N AUIJUL ~AIHJ.'U) UNIVERSUI PU'H{A MAl NEVI S'lI'RAITS T~MES 2 NEW STR1\ITS TIMES AKHllAR n;!1 TlDAK m~ENARKAN PRIME NEWS PRIME NEWS nm ....'jA KELlJAn DARl BAHAGIAN IN! Heroes'welcome for RMSOO;OOO for silver medallists SEPANCi: Malaysian olympic silver The sole bronze medal came from of us, 'from the government to the and bronzemedallists will get, an cyclist Azizulhasni Awang in the public. All of us must throw our sup- additional reward ofRM200,000. men's ketrin. port behind our athletes." , Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Accompanied by his wife, Datin The prime minister also shared the Olympic contingent Razak announced yesterday that sil- Seri Rosmah Mansor,' Najib said nerve-racking moment watching the ver medallists would receive Malaysian Olympians who gave their final between Chong Wei and Chi- RM500,000 worth of incentives, fol- all at Rio should be deemed heroes. na'sCheng Long. spend time with his family first and for Pandelela, for all of us," he lowed by RM300,OOOfor those with "You all are rockstars today. The "It felt like I was having heart pal- N~TION'SPRIDE: only then have a celebration for said. -
Monthly News March 2021, Vol. 26 Issue 3
MONTHLY NEWS SCAN Tinjauan Berita Bulanan Compiled by IDS Vol. 26 Issue 3 IDS Online http://www.ids.org.my 1 – 31 March 2021 HIGHLIGHTS Japan factory output falls in which excludes accommodation and FOCUS February in worrying sign for private road transport costs, rose to 0.2 recovery: Japan’s industrial output per cent compared with the same fell in February due to declines in the month last year. This was a leap • Biden administration threatens production of cars and electrical from the minus 0.2 per cent in tariffs on UK goods in ‘tech tax’ January. Overall inflation also picked row machinery, in a worrying sign for an up, to 0.7 per cent last month, from 0.2 • OECD hikes world economic economy struggling to recover from per cent in January. (23 March, The forecast on vaccines, US stimulus the deep impact of the coronavirus Straits Times) • Malaysia to achieve a transition to pandemic. The world’s third-largest high-income economy in 2024- economy is expected to contract in the Double-dip recession beckons for 2028 - World Bank current quarter due to a second star Covid-19 performer New • Malaysia increases palm oil coronavirus-related state of Zealand: New Zealand, a star exports to Saudi Arabia emergency that was imposed from performer in the battle against Covid- • PM: Sabah should take bold steps early January for Tokyo and some 19, is facing the prospect of a double- on development projects via PFI neighbouring prefectures. (31 March, dip recession as the impact of its • Sabah Maju Jaya development The Straits Times) closed border on the vital tourism plan outlines three main thrusts industry hits home.