Kazakhstan: Overview of Press Articles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kazakhstan: Overview of Press Articles KAZAKHSTAN: OVERVIEW OF PRESS ARTICLES Kazakhstan Could Lead OSCE In 2009 March 27, 2006 The chairman of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) told Kazakhstan that it has a better chance of leading the organization in 2009 than any other Central Asian state. However, Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht told Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev that, for that to happen, key political reforms must be undertaken. De Gucht said he put "a lot of emphasis" on the need for far-reaching reforms during his talks with Nazarbayev. De Gucht is due to travel to the country's economic capital Almaty for talks with opposition representatives. Source: AFP Kazakh President Calls For Larger Parliament March 24, 2006 Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev suggested that the country's parliament should be expanded. At the moment, there are 116 members of parliament, 77 in the lower house, the Mazhilis, and 39 in the upper house, the Senate. Nazarbayev was speaking at the first session of a state commission convened to formulate democratic reforms. Nazarbayev called on the commission to analyse all proposed constitutional amendments closely. On March 23, Minister of Culture, Information and Sport Yermukhamet Yertysbayev suggested that the constitutional reforms would result in early parliamentary elections. Source: Interfax Central Asia: Uzbek And Kazakh Presidents Boost Cooperation March 21, 2006 Uzbek President Islam Karimov said his March 20 meeting with his Kazakh counterpart Nursultan Nazarbayev has "an unprecedented significance". Nazarbayev arrived in Tashkent on March 19 for the first state visit between these two countries. It is also the first state visit since Nazarbayev was re-elected in last December's presidential polls. Speaking at a news conference in Tashkent late on March 20, President Karimov praised Nazarbayev’s visit to Uzbekistan. He said the summit should give the impetus for "huge unused opportunities" in bilateral cooperation. He added that such meetings should be held regularly. "We consider the first state visit of Kazakhstan's president to Uzbekistan in the history of bilateral relations as a wonderful opportunity to exchange opinions on a wide range of issues on further strengthening cooperation between the two countries and realizing unused potential as well as promoting security and stability in the region". The two countries have signed more than 90 agreements since 1991, including a treaty on friendship. Friendly Rivals March 3-27, 2006 DG External Policies, Delegations Non-Europe Karimov and Nazarbayev head two biggest countries in Central Asia. They have long been known as rivals competing for regional hegemony as well as for foreign investment and the favour of Russia, the United States, and China. After signing seven more documents yesterday, the presidents spoke about the significance of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia and said that regional security cannot be provided without their cooperation. Nazarbayev said the two countries came to realize that they had no other alternatives but to cooperate. "I believe that after all the years of independence we reached a moment when we have to restore our relations," he said. "Particularly because the geopolitical situation in our region and the fate of the integration process with our neighbours depends on the relations between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan." Karimov rejected suggestions that he and Nazarbayev are competing for leadership of the region. "Simply speaking, if Kazakhs and Uzbeks are together -- I want everyone to hear this -- it will be impossible to defeat or conquer us. I say this with full responsibility." Anti-Western Feelings The Uzbek leader also lashed out at foreign forces for destabilizing the situation in Central Asia. "What doesn't contribute to security and stability is attempts by certain outside forces to reach their far-reaching geopolitical goals on the pretence of promoting democracy and freedom, and without taking into account our national interests," he said. Nazarbayev's visit comes after Tashkent reoriented its foreign policy toward Russia. Uzbekistan's relations with the West soured last year after Uzbek government troops clashed with protesters in Andijan, killing hundreds. Tashkent rejected Western calls to allow an independent probe of the event, saying "foreign-paid terrorists" were behind the violence. In January, Uzbekistan joined the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Community that also includes Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Belarus. The organization is known to be Nazarbayev's creation. The Kazakh leader praised official Tashkent's change in foreign policy on March 20. "I believe Uzbekistan's accession to [the Eurasian Economic Community] and the continuation of work toward creating a free-trade zone, which you have spoken about long ago, should lead to a serious breakthrough in a sphere of economic cooperation and contribute to the implementation of our initiatives to create the Central Asian common market," Nazarbayev said. Shared Economic Interests The two sides agreed to create an Interstate Coordination Council under the auspices of both presidents. The body is to work out an economic cooperation program between the two states for 2006-10. It will also monitor implementation of existing agreements and look for new areas of cooperation. Bilateral trade was some $500 million in 2005, a major fall from 1992 when total trade turnover stood at $2.7 billion. Nazarbayev said the two sides should reach $1 billion in trade turnover in the near future. Nazarbayev suggested that a branch of the Kazakhstan Development Bank be opened in Tashkent. He also said Kazakhstan is ready to continue to supply Kazakh oil to Uzbekistan. Among other documents signed on March 20 are agreements on science, technology, intellectual property, international road communications, distribution of radio frequencies, and cooperation in fighting agricultural pests. Source: RFE/RL Kazakh Authorities Register Opposition Group March 21, 2006 March 3-27, 2006 2 DG External Policies, Delegations Non-Europe The Kazakh authorities have registered the party of an opposition leader killed in February. The party Naghyz Ak Zhol (True Bright Path) was denied registration before Kazakhstan's presidential election in December 2005, preventing it from fielding a candidate. One of the party's joint leaders, Altynbek Sarsenbayev, was murdered in February. The authorities said he was killed by state security operatives. The motives were reportedly personal. Another co-chairman of Naghyz Ak Zhol, Bulat Abilov, is due to return to jail soon to complete a sentence for organizing an unauthorized rally on February 26 to commemorate Sarsenbayev. Abilov was hospitalised after going on a hunger strike to protest his jail sentence. Source: RFE/RL Kazakh Opposition Sceptical About Probe Into High-Profile Killings March 18, 2006 A gathering organized by the Kazakh opposition in Almaty on Saturday has expressed its lack of confidence in the official findings of the investigation into the deaths of prominent politicians Zamanbek Nurkadilov and Altynbek Sarsenbayev and demanded that the investigation of the case be extended. The rally, which gathered over one thousand, was sanctioned by the Almaty city administration. "We demand that the Interior Ministry reopen the investigation into the assassination of prominent statesman Zamanbek Nurkadilov," reads a resolution adopted at the rally, which was read by Tulegen Zhukeyev, an activist of the opposition bloc For a Fair Kazakhstan. In addition, the protesters demanded "Interior Ministry investigators re-qualify the criminal case as an abduction and assassination of Altynbek Sarsenbayev and his followers and launch an investigation under Article 233 of the Criminal Code dealing with terrorism," the resolution says. "The time has come to demand that the names of the true criminals be made public. The time has come to demand freedom, democracy, and justice," Galymzhan Zhakiyanov, another activist of For a Fair Kazakhstan, said at the rally. The official conclusion holds that Nurkadilov committed suicide in his own house last fall by shooting himself three times. Sarsenbayev and two people accompanying him were murdered in February 2006. The crime has triggered a wide public outcry. Source: Interfax Brussels Rejects Call For Tougher Stance On Kazakhstan March 16, 2006 The European Union indicated it would not let the recent murders of two Kazakh opposition figures affect its relations with the country's government. Speaking during a European Parliament debate on Kazakhstan, the EU's External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner rejected calls for tough EU measures. She also said Kazakhstan's application to assume, in 2009, the rotating chairmanship of the Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe should not be "prejudged." March 3-27, 2006 3 DG External Policies, Delegations Non-Europe Ferrero-Waldner said, however, that the EU viewed the murders of the two opposition figures with the "utmost concern", and she criticized President Nursultan Nazarbayev's attempts to promote "managed democracy." She said that, for its own stability, Kazakhstan needs greater political freedom, but argued that the EU should seek to make that point by enhancing dialogue. During the debate, the European Parliament's largest group, the European People's Party, rejected a draft resolution sharply critical of Kazakhstan. Its members argued that the country's energy reserves and strategic geographical
Recommended publications
  • The Analysis of Women's Marital Rights in Kazakhstan
    The Analysis of Women’s Marital Rights in Kazakhstan: Challenges of Gender Equality. Aizhan Kapysheva. Nazarbayev University. 2014. In spite of numerous legal agreements, women in Kazakhstan are faced with discrimination and inequality both at work and at home. The following research will focus particularly on the problems such as involuntary marriage of underage girls and denial of husbands of paying alimony when divorced. It can be suggested that women’s rights (the dependent variable) have a relationship with the level of country’s development, including urbanization, education, female unemployment and mortality rates. It is important to highlight the impact of culture and history of the nature of marriages in Kazakhstan. Negative relationship between the variables could further result in decreasing women’s participation in the political and social life of Kazakhstan. With this paper I would like to analyze the situation of women’s rights in the society in the Republic of Kazakhstan and, in particular, to highlight the problems that young women face. According to the experts from the United Nations, gender issues are the third most important global issue after threats to peace and the environment, and a large body of scholarship suggests that these other two issues are actually closely associated with gender as well. By improving the role of women in the society, it is possible to address the issues of equality, non-discrimination and tolerance, which may consequently lead to the development of the state. In spite of numerous agreements and ratification of internationally accepted frameworks, such as Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action of the World Conference on Human Rights (ratified on the 25th of June 1993), European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), women in Kazakhstan are often faced with discrimination and inequality both at work and at home.
    [Show full text]
  • Nurzhan Subkhanberdin, Accused Aliyev of Organizing Death Squads to Murder Prominent Businessmen in Kazakhstan in 2005 and 2006 Without Nazarbayev’S Knowledge
    KAZAKHSTAN AND TURKMENISTAN: A Look at Political and Regulatory Environments April 30, 2009 1 STRATFOR 700 Lavaca Street, Suite 900 Austin, TX 78701 Tel: 1-512-744-4300 www.stratfor.com KAZAKHSTAN AND TURKMENISTAN: A Look at Political and Regulatory Environments Kazakhstan Country Overview Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan has been the most important of the Central Asian states. It is the largest, most resource-rich of the region’s five countries and tends to serve as a bellwether for the region’s politics. Kazakhstan is strategically and geographically the middleman between its fellow Central Asian states (all of which it borders except Tajikistan) and Russia and China. With an estimated 100 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 27 billion barrels of oil, Kazakhstan boasts more energy reserves than all four of the other Central Asian countries combined. Kazakhstan was the first Central Asian country in which Westerners seriously began developing oil and natural gas wealth after the Soviet collapse. Because of this, Kazakhstan has received more foreign direct investment than any other former Soviet state (including Russia). And most other Central Asian states with energy resources — Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, for example — must traverse Kazakhstan to reach their customers, whether those customers are Russia, China or Europe, making Kazakhstan essential to any outsider with designs on the region. But its geographic location and size have proved to be a mixed blessing. Kazakhstan is roughly one-third the size of the lower 48 U.S. states, but has only 5 percent of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mystery on Baker Street
    MYSTERY ON BAKER STREET BRUTAL KAZAKH OFFICIAL LINKED TO £147M LONDON PROPERTY EMPIRE Big chunks of Baker Street are owned by a mysterious figure with close ties to a former Kazakh secret police chief accused of murder and money-laundering. JULY 2015 1 MYSTERY ON BAKER STREET Brutal Kazakh official linked to £147m London property empire EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The ability to hide and spend suspect cash overseas is a large part of what makes serious corruption and organised crime attractive. After all, it is difficult to stuff millions under a mattress. You need to be able to squirrel the money away in the international financial system, and then find somewhere nice to spend it. Increasingly, London’s high-end property market seems to be one of the go-to destinations to give questionable funds a veneer of respectability. It offers lawyers who sell secrecy for a living, banks who ask few questions, top private schools for your children and a glamorous lifestyle on your doorstep. Throw in easy access to anonymously-owned offshore companies to hide your identity and the source of your funds and it is easy to see why Rakhat Aliyev. (Credit: SHAMIL ZHUMATOV/X00499/Reuters/Corbis) London’s financial system is so attractive to those with something to hide. Global Witness’ investigations reveal numerous links This briefing uncovers a troubling example of how between Rakhat Aliyev, Nurali Aliyev, and high-end London can be used by anyone wanting to hide London property. The majority of this property their identity behind complex networks of companies surrounds one of the city’s most famous addresses, and properties.
    [Show full text]
  • 4E. Post-Soviet Politics
    Help Sheet to Design a Tour for a Group Interested in Post-Soviet Politics and Government in Central Asia The basics: Both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan were under Russian and then Soviet rule from the late 18th century until 1991. So both have very new governments. In Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov ruled from 1991 until his death in 2016. In Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev ruled from 1991 until he stepped down in March 2019 (and he still has a lot of power in the government). How to research the topic: Look up the history of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan after their independence from the Soviet Union. Also, look up the first president of each country to see their impact and the way they are celebrated in their respective countries. Planning your itinerary: Be sure to look up sites named after Nazarbayev and Karimov. Also, look for the wing of history museums devoted to modern times and political buildings that are open to the public. Visit some of these as part of your program. Travel from place to place: In planning your itinerary, you can take short regional flights to get to or from big cities that are far apart (e.g. from Nur-Sultan to Almaty or Tashkent). Be sure to check on Kayak.com or some other site to see if there are flights between cities that you want to visit. You don’t want to waste time on travel from place to place, so find direct flights. You must somehow strike a balance in your itinerary so that your travelers can see as many places as possible but not so many places that they spend all their time traveling without enough time to see things.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
    SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
    [Show full text]
  • President Addresses First Joint Session of New Kazakh Parliament
    +5° / +1°C WEDNESDAY, MARCH 30, 2016 No 6 (96) www.astanatimes.com President Addresses First Exit Poll Says Nur Otan Joint Session of New Kazakh Wins Overwhelmingly as Parliament, Sets Priorities Mazhilis Retains Previous Makeup greens Birlik (Unity) grabbed mea- By Galiaskar Seitzhan ger 0.35 percent. This outcome is basically a virtual repetition of the ASTANA – President Nursultan previous parliamentary election in Nazarbayev-led Nur Otan Party January 2012, which ended with won 82 percent of the popular vote very similar results. in the parliamentary election in Turnout, however, proved strong- Kazakhstan, according to exit poll er this time setting a new record in results announced at midnight on the country’s electoral history and March 21. beating the result from four years The survey also showed the ruling ago when 75.45 percent of regis- party will be opposed by the same tered voters showed up at the polls. parties in the new convocation of Yulia Kuchinskaya, head of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev (at the speaking rostrum) addresses the first joint session of the Senate and the Mazhilis on March 25. the Mazhilis (the national legisla- Astana-based Institute of Democ- ture’s lower chamber) as it was the racy sociological survey company pro-business Ak zhol Democratic According to Kazakhstan’s Cen- niversary of independence with Nazarbayev recalled that the omy of Kazakhstan. Various social Party and leftist Communist Peo- tral Election Commission Chair- By Malika orazgaliyeva the newly elected parliament. 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s problems grow even in relatively ple’s Party again barely crossed the man (CEC) Kuandyk Turgankulov, Three parties and nine members independence coincided with a prosperous countries, he noted.
    [Show full text]
  • News from Copenhagen
    News from Copenhagen Updates from the OSCE PA International Secretariat 25 September 2019 | Number 761 OSCE PA President Tsereteli, Vice-President Allizard in Kazakhstan this week peaking at the Fourth Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian SCountries’ Parliaments in Nur-Sultan, OSCE PA Presi- dent George Tsereteli (MP, Georgia) said Tuesday that the fulfillment of international commitments and obligations is a pre-condition for honest dialogue, genuine trust, and stronger partnerships for peace and sustainable development. The meeting, hosted by the Parliament of Kazakhstan, was held un- der the theme “Greater Eurasia: Dialogue. Trust. Partnership” and brought together parliamentary leaders from 65 countries. President Tsereteli was accompanied in Nur-Sultan by OSCE PA Vice-President Pascal Allizard (MP, France). In his statement, President Tsereteli highlighted the need George Tsereteli addresses Speakers Meeting, 24 Sept. 2019. to pursue dialogue on controversial issues, including the need to hold elections in line with democratic principles, promoting of short-term OSCE observers for the early presidential elec- media freedom and defending journalists, safeguarding the tion of June 2019, also met today with civil society representa- environment and protecting biodiversity, encouraging trade tives to discuss post-election developments in Kazakhstan. and sustainable economic development, or enhancing effective On the margins of the parliamentary conference, President migration governance. Tsereteli and Vice-President Allizard held several bilateral During the conference, Tsereteli and Allizard met with meetings with Armenian Speaker Ararat Mirzoyan, Azerbaijani Mazhilis Chairman Nurlan Nigmatulin and Senate Chairwoman Speaker Ogtay Asadov, Moldovan Speaker Zinaida Grece- Dariga Nazarbayeva, who serves as the Head of Kazakhstan’s anii, North Macedonian Speaker Talat Xhaferi, Tajik Speaker Delegation to the OSCE PA.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan: Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context
    STOCKHOLM STUDIES IN POLITICS 129 Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan: Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context Islamic Activism in Azerbaijan Repression and Mobilization in a Post-Soviet Context Sofie Bedford ©Sofie Bedford, Stockholm 2009 Stockholm Studies in Politics 129 ISSN 0346-6620 ISBN 978-91-7155-800-8 (Stockholm University) Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 33 ISSN 1652-7399 Södertörn Political Studies 6 ISSN 1653-8269 ISBN 978-91-89315-96-9 (Södertörns högskola) Printed in Sweden by Universitetsservice US-AB, Stockholm 2009 Distributor: Department of Political Science, Stockholm University Cover: “Juma mosque in Baku behind bars”, Deyerler 2 2004. Reprinted with the kind permission of Ilgar Ibrahimoglu. Acknowledgements It is quite amazing how much life depends on coincidences. Upon graduating from university I wanted to do an internship with an international organiza- tion in Russia or Ukraine but instead ended up in Baku, Azerbaijan. That turned out to be a stroke of luck as I fell in love with the country and its peo- ple. When I later got the possibility to do a PhD I was determined to find a topic that would bring me back. I did, and now after many years of some- times seemingly never-ending thesis work the project is finally over. A whole lot of people have been important in making this possible, but I would like to start by thanking Anar Ahmadov who helped me a lot more than he realizes. It was after our first conversation over a cup of coffee, where he told me about the growing religiosity he observed in the country, that I un- derstood that studying Islamic mobilization in Azerbaijan would actually be feasible.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Elections, Government Reshuffles And
    PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS, GOVERNMENT RESHUFFLES AND PROTECTIONISM IN KAZAKHSTAN What foreign investors should expect from the new Government & how to adjust corporate GR engagement 26th January 2020 On 10 January 2021, Kazakhstan held elections to its lower house of parliament (Majilis) and regional parliaments (Maslikhats). The Majilis' party structure remained unchanged, with three parties making it into Parliament: incumbent ruling party Nur Otan (71.09%), the Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol (10.95%) and the People's Party of Kazakhstan (9.10%). The two other parties that ran in the elections failed to pass the 7% threshold, while the National Social Democratic Party (NSDP), considered to be the main opposition, boycotted1 the election completely. Both the EU and the OSCE expressed concern over the validity of the results – citing the lack of fair competition and restriction of media and other freedoms from opposition parties. Of the 98 seats in the Majilis, 76 went to Nur Otan, 12 to Ak Zhol and 10 to the People's Party of Kazakhstan. A further nine deputies to the Majilis were elected by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan2, chaired for life by Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of the Republic (Elbasy). The Government formally resigned following the election, yet so far there has been no major Cabinet reshuffle; 20 of the 22 ministers have been reappointed to their previous roles. Importantly, both Askar Mamin and Nurlan Nigmatullin remain as Prime Minister and Lower House Speaker, respectively. THE ELECTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF A POWER SHIFT The Majilis elections are part of an ongoing transition of power in Kazakhstan which was activated following the resignation of President Nursultan Nazarbayev in March 2019 (Nazarbayev turns 80 in 2021).
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan
    UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Jacob Zenn and Kathleen Kuehnast This report offers perspectives on the national and regional dynamics of violent extremism with respect to Kyrgyzstan. Derived from a study supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) to explore the potential for violent extremism in Central Asia, it is based on extensive interviews and a Preventing Violent countrywide Peace Game with university students at Kyrgyz National University in June 2014. Extremism in Kyrgyzstan ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jacob Zenn is an analyst on Eurasian and African affairs, a legal adviser on international law and best practices related to civil society and freedom of association, and a nonresident research Summary fellow at the Center of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Studies in China, the Center of Security Programs in Kazakhstan, • Kyrgyzstan, having twice overthrown autocratic leaders in violent uprisings, in 2005 and again and The Jamestown Foundation in Washington, DC. Dr. Kathleen in 2010, is the most politically open and democratic country in Central Asia. Kuehnast is a sociocultural anthropologist and an expert on • Many Kyrgyz observers remain concerned about the country’s future. They fear that underlying Kyrgyzstan, where she conducted field work in the early 1990s. An adviser on the Central Asia Fellows Program at the socioeconomic conditions and lack of public services—combined with other factors, such as Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington drug trafficking from Afghanistan, political manipulation, regional instability in former Soviet University, she is a member of the Council on Foreign Union countries and Afghanistan, and foreign-imported religious ideologies—create an envi- Relations and has directed the Center for Gender and ronment in which violent extremism can flourish.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Kazakhstan
    DOING BUSINESS 2021 IN KAZAKHSTAN Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2021 Baker McKenzie – CIS, Limited Almaty office Samal Towers, 8th Floor 97 Zholdasbekov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 050051 Phone: +7 727 3 300 500 Facsimile: +7 727 258 40 00 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com The information in this brochure is for informational purposes only and it may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s “Doing Business in Kazakhstan” brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this brochure without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Doing Business in Kazakhstan Table of Contents 1 Kazakhstan — an overview ..................................................... 1 1.1 Geography .................................................................... 1 1.2 Population .................................................................... 1 1.3 History.......................................................................... 1 1.4 Government and political system ................................. 2 1.5 Economy .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of the State Yettishara in Central Asia and the Russian Empire Yedişehir Devletinin Orta Asya Ve Rusya İmparatorluğu'ndaki Etkisi
    BEÜ İİBF AİD, 2019; 4(2), 253-263 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article . The Influence of the State Yettishara in Central Asia and the Russian Empire Yedişehir Devletinin Orta Asya ve Rusya İmparatorluğu'ndaki Etkisi Gulzada O. CHARGINOVA* Abstract The article focuses on the influence of the state Yettishar in the 60-70s of the XIX century on Kazakhs and Kyrgyz peoplewho were in the possession of the Russian Empire. For the purpose of disclosing this problem, the materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archives of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Central State Archive of the Kyrgyz Republic were used. The formation of the state of Yettishar had a significant impact on Kazakhs and Kyrgyz of the Russian Empire. Representatives of Kazakh and Kyrgyz nation, who opposed the Russian colonization in Central Asia, went to the state of Yettishar for support. However, they failed to achieve their goals in connection with internal strife and actions of the Qing Empire aimed at restoration of power of in Kashgariya. Yakub-bek appointed noble Kazakhs and Kyrgyz, who moved to the state of Yettishar, to major positions. Later, due to the collapse of the state of Yettishar, many of them returned to their homeland. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yettishar, Yakub-bek, Kashgariya, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz. Öz Makalede, XIX. Yüzyılın 60-70'li yıllarında Yedişehir devletinin, Rusya İmparatorluğu'nun egemenliği altındaki Kazak ve Kırgızlar üzerindeki etkisine odaklanılmıştır. Araştırma yapılırken, Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti Merkez Devlet Arşivi, Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti Merkez Devlet Arşivi ve Kırgız Cumhuriyeti Merkez Devlet Arşivi'nin materyalleri kullanılmıştır. Yedişehir devletinin oluşumu, Çarlık Rusya hâkimiyetindeki Kazak ve Kırgızlar üzerinde önemli bir etki oluşturmuştu.
    [Show full text]