SOUTH AFRICA Birding and Wildlife Safari 13 DAYS | Choose Your Dates

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SOUTH AFRICA Birding and Wildlife Safari 13 DAYS | Choose Your Dates BLUE WAXBILL BY DEREK KEATS SOUTH AFRICA Birding and Wildlife Safari 13 DAYS | Choose your dates Immerse yourself in the natural PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS wonders of South Africa, • Explore South Africa’s famed Kruger National Park, one of the continent’s largest game reserves, for the chance to spot nearly 500 home to amazing scenery, bird species, as well as the “Big 5” — lions, elephants, Cape buffalo, iconic African wildlife, and leopards, and rhinoceros. • Seek out Highveld grassland species such as Wing-snapping more than 800 bird species. Cisticola, Eastern Long-billed Lark, and Denham’s Bustard at Verloren World-renowned habitats Vallei Nature Reserve. • Hike the escarpment forest of Mount Sheba and look for area and biological diversity are specialties like the Knysna Turaco, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, and Narina Trogon. the focus as you journey from • View stunning landscapes as you watch the sun set over Blyde River the Highveld grasslands of Canyon, the third largest canyon in the world. Mpumalanga province to the • Explore the grassland around Wakkerstroom and track down scarce inhabitants like Blue Korhaan, Secretarybird, and Grey Crowned cliffs and gorges of the Blyde Crane, plus the globally threatened Rudd’s Lark and Botha’s Lark. River Canyon, and through transitional habitats before WHAT’S INCLUDED? leveling out in the bush plains • Bilingual local guide of Kruger National Park. For • Driver • Accommodations birders, this translates to a • Activities superb range of species to be • Private transportation • Meals seen, including many regional • Beverages with meals and country-specific endemics. • Carbon offsetting LION IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK holbrooktravel.com | 800-451-7111 BLYDE RIVER CANYON BY DR. THOMAS WAGNER ITINERARY possibly Yellow-breasted Pipit, Southern Bald Ibis, and Blue Crane. From here, finish the drive with the aim of reaching BLD = BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER Mount Sheba late in the afternoon, with some time to relax before dinner. Elevation: 5,300 feet; Afro-montane forest and grassland habitats. Overnight at Forever Resorts. (BD) DAY 1 - EN ROUTE Depart the United States for South Africa. DAY 4 - BLYDE RIVER CANYON Rise early to explore the surrounding escarpment forest on DAY 2 - JOHANNESBURG foot. Although the number of species found in this habitat Today will be arrival day, with most participants arriving type is not very high, several will likely not be seen again on evening flights. For those participating in the optional anywhere else on the tour. Some of the specialties you’ll be pre-trip extension and arriving from Cape Town, we’ll spend looking for include Knysna Turaco, Grey Cuckooshrike, the afternoon visiting the nearby Rietvlei Nature Reserve as Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Yellow-streaked Greenbul, an opportunity to become familiar with some of the more Narina Trogon, Cape Batis, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, common species. A few of the regular birds we can expect here and White-starred Robin. Return to the lodge for a relaxed include Black-winged Kite, African Pipit, Rufous-naped Lark, breakfast before packing up and driving through to your next Crowned Lapwing, Dark-capped Bulbul, Fiscal Flycatcher destination, situated on the edge of the Blyde River Canyon. and White-throated Swallow. Mammals to be seen include Along the way, do some general birding for species such as white rhinoceros, eland, plains zebra, blesbok, and springbok, Red-throated Wryneck, Amethyst Sunbird, Neddicky, and among others. Afterwards, return to the hotel with some time Streaky-headed Seedeater. Arrive to your accommodation in free before dinner. Meet the group at the hotel restaurant for the early afternoon, allowing some time to relax during the dinner and orientation at 7 pm. (*Temperatures in South hottest part of the day. Later in the afternoon, stroll up to the Africa range from high 80s to mid 50s in the summer months, viewpoint overlooking the canyon while searching for Lazy with chances of afternoon thunderstorms. In the winter, you can expect low 60s to mid 30s with minimal chance of rain. Elevation is 5,600 feet above sea level. You can find predominantly open “Highveld Grassland” habitats.) Overnight at Africa Sky Guest House. (D) DAY 3 - MOUNT SHEBA After an early breakfast, check out of your hotel and head northwest. Much of today will be spent traveling, with a birding stop along the way if time allows, perhaps visiting a small pan (seasonal, rain-filled body of water) where you’ll have a chance to search for species such as White-backed Duck, Yellow-billed Duck, Little Grebe, Great-crested Grebe, Purple Heron, and Common Moorhen. Continue driving through the small Highveld town of Dullstroom before birding your way through to Mount Sheba via the beautiful Verloren Vallei Nature Reserve, where you’ll search for some Highveld grassland species such as Wing-snapping Cisticola, Eastern Long-billed Lark, Yellow Bishop, Denham’s Bustard, and SECRETARYBIRD BY LOU NEWMAN Cisticola, Brimstone Canary, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, This 57-mile journey often produces some incredible viewing. Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, and Green-backed Camaroptera Break up the journey around mid-day, stopping for lunch along the way. Enjoy watching the sun set over the and a chance to stretch your legs at Tshokwane picnic site, magnificent Blyde River Canyon before returning for dinner. before continuing on to Skukuza. Arrive in the late afternoon Elevation: roughly 3,840 feet; Cliffs and gorges, forest, and for some time to relax in camp before dinner. Overnight at thicket habitats. Overnight at Forever Resorts. (BD) Skukuza Rest Camp. (BD) DAY 5 - SATARA, KRUGER DAY 8 - SKUKUZA, KRUGER Start the day off with a birding walk to search for a few more Explore the area around Skukuza, with the same approach species that you may not have seen yet, including White- as at Satara, where you’ll be out during the morning and throated Robin-Chat, Yellow-fronted Canary, Mocking afternoon and relaxing in camp during the warmer periods Cliff-Chat, Familiar Chat, and Striped Pipit. Have breakfast around mid-day when activity typically dies down. Start off back at the lodge and then depart for Kruger National Park. exploring the Sabie River, where you may encounter White- Along the way, search for species such as Cape Vulture, Cape browed Scrub-Robin, Eastern Bearded Scrub-Robin, Orange- Rock-Thrush, Mocking Cliff-Chat, Mountain Wagtail, and breasted Bushshrike, Ashy Flycatcher, Golden-breasted with luck, Taita Falcon. Arrive at the Kruger National Park Bunting, and White-fronted Bee-eater. On the river itself, entrance gate around mid-day. After grabbing a bite to eat, you may find White-crowned Lapwing, Three-banded Plover, spend most of the rest of the afternoon driving through Goliath Heron, and with luck, African Finfoot. Return mid- to your camp. The drive is about morning for breakfast, after which 30 miles away, but a multitude you’ll bird in the camp where of new species will be there to Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Collared distract you, such as Magpie Sunbird, Crowned Hornbill, Shrike, Tawny Eagle, White-backed White-browed Robin-Chat, and Vulture, Brown-headed Parrot, and Long-billed Crombec may all be Green-winged Pytillia. Mammals seen. After some time relaxing, will also be well-represented, with take an afternoon drive in the impala, blue wildebeest, kudu, area, hoping to find some of the and southern giraffe all likely to usual thicket species such as Blue be seen on the way. You may also Waxbill, Red-billed Firefinch, bump into some of the “Big Five,” Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, with African elephant and African Natal Spurfowl, and Brubru, buffalo in particular being likely before returning just before the possibilities. Elevation varies from camp gates close and in time for a about 800 feet at Satara to 1,920 feet lovely dinner, possibly even adding at Pretoriuskop. Habitats: mainly greater galago to the list in the savanna, with various sub-types process. Overnight at Skukuza Rest such as basalt sweetveld, Sabie River Camp. (BD) thickets, and Pretoriuskop sourveld. Overnight at Satara Rest Camp. (BD) LILAC-BREASTED ROLLER BY ROGER CULOS DAY 9 - PRETORIUSKOP Early this morning, drive to a DAY 6 - SATARA, KRUGER nearby bird hide, where you’ll Enjoy a full day to explore the area not only hope to add some around Satara camp. Begin birding in the area to the north species to your list in the form of African Darter, Malachite of camp, where you may see Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark, Kingfisher, African Pied Kingfisher, Water Thick-knee, Double-banded Sandgrouse, Namaqua Dove, Kori Bustard, and African Jacana, but also hopefully get some excellent and Red-crested Korhaan. Species such as Gabar Goshawk, photographic opportunities, as the hippos often come fairly Sabota Lark, Burnt-necked Eremomela, and African Pipit close to the front of the hide. Spend some time here before should also be seen. Afterwards, return for a late breakfast in perhaps birding around the Skukuza plant nursery for a little camp, followed by a short birding stroll before taking some while. After breakfast, make your way to the oldest camp, time to relax during the hotter parts of the day. Later in the Pretoriuskop, situated in the southwest corner, for your afternoon, head out once more to try and add a few species last night in Kruger, likely arriving in the early afternoon. to your list, and hopefully bump into more large mammals. After settling in and relaxing for a while, head out on an In particular, the Satara area offers excellent habitat for lions. afternoon drive for a few target species such as Green-capped Overnight at Satara Rest Camp. (BD) Eremomela, Grey Penduline-Tit, Brown-headed Parrot, Little Bee-eater, Yellow-throated Petronia, and Bushveld Pipit. DAY 7 - SKUKUZA, KRUGER Return to camp and have some time to get ready for dinner.
Recommended publications
  • Delivering Sustainable Growth
    Petra Diamonds Limited Sustainability Report 2013 Delivering sustainable growth _0_PDL_csr13_[NB_MR].indd 1 11/27/2013 5:06:01 PM Above: Johannes Louw and Tsepso Kido, who work on the ground handling section on 620m level at Finsch. Front cover: The Vaal River, one of South Africa’s major rivers and a supplier of water to large areas of the country, including Finsch and its local communities. _0_PDL_csr13_[NB_MR].indd 2 11/27/2013 5:06:01 PM Overview Contents Sustainability is at the heart of Petra Diamonds. The Company is committed to the responsible development of its assets to the benefit of all stakeholders and its operations are planned and structured Overview with their long-term success in mind. Strategy and Governance Health and Safety Health and Safety Our People Environment Community Page 24 Page 30 Page 37 Page 50 1 Overview Petra aims to operate according to 2 Company profile 2 Scope of this report the highest ethical and governance 3 FY 2013 highlights 4 Our business People Our standards and seeks to achieve 6 Our operations 8 Our commitment leading environmental, social and 9 Key Performance Indicators 12 CEO’s statement health and safety performance. 14 Strategy and Governance 15 Responsible leadership 21 The regulatory environment for mining in South Africa 22 Case study: Induction of new Non-Executive Directors 23 Case study: Cullinan inspires new generation of South African artists 24 Health and Safety Environment 25 Striving for Zero Harm 28 What is OHSAS 18001? 29 Case study: Combatting the ‘Silly Season’ 29 What is
    [Show full text]
  • Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River the Role of DWAF in Local Water Management
    Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River The role of DWAF in local water management IWMI Working Paper B.W. Raven, April 2004, Wageningen Acknowledgments The author likes to thank specifically Barbara van Koppen (IWMI) and Jeroen Warner (Wageningen University) for their help and contribution to this case study. The author further thanks: Willy Enright (DWAF Western Cape), Edward Lahiff (Western Cape University), Cees Leeuwis (Wageningen University), Derek Weston and Francois van der Merwe (DWAF Pretoria), Gert Bezuidenhout Johan Du Preez (Lower Blyde River WUA) Francis Mohlala (Mametja / Sekororo communities), Marie Tinka Uys (Environmental issues Blyde River), Gerhard Backeberg (WRC Pretoria), Anthony Turton (AWIRU Pretoria), Herve Levite, Nicholas Faysse, Tebogo Seshoka and other colleagues of IWMI Pretoria. 1 Content 1 Introduction 1.1 Case Study: The Lower Blyde River 1.2 The Case Study in perspective: South Africa and The Netherlands 1.3 Case Study Objectives 2 General Background 2.1 Multi Stakeholder Participation 2.2 Former SA irrigation policy 2.3 The new SA water policy: NWA 1998 2.4 Building CMAs and WUAs 3 The Lower Blyde River 3.1 The Blyde River Catchment 3.2 Stakeholders 3.2.1 Irrigation Farmers 3.2.2 Mametja / Sekororo Communities 3.2.3 Upstream Stakeholders 3.2.4 Downstream Stakeholders 3.2.5 Governments involved 4 Water Management in the Lower Blyde River 4.1 The Lower Blyde WUA 4.2 The Lower Blyde Irrigation Pipeline 4.3 The 800ha Black Emerging Farmers Project 4.4 Domestic Water Supply Mametja / Sekororo communities 5 Conclusions Bibliography Annex: list of interviews 2 1 Introduction “The new South Africa is the world in microcosm, in its population mix, its wealth gap and above all in the impact which the new forces of globalisation are having on it.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Log Illustrated
    South Africa 11 November - 1 December, 2016 (CIA Map) South Africa - a land I knew only from a map. Africa - a continent I’d never visited. This trip is one of a life time. And so it begins. Departing 11-12 November, Friday-Saturday Typical. Leaving NY turned out to be an ordeal. The plane change at JFK allowed only an hour between Jet Blue landing and South African airways boarding, which included changing terminals in a strange airport, and going through security again - hardly enough time at an empty airport, much less at one of the busiest in the world. Spending the night in Boston and getting an earlier Jet Blue flight was in order. I went to Logan the night before to change the flight, which is where the ordeal begins - waiting at Jet Blue full service desk, then more waiting while the agent called higher ups to see about changing, then good news that the flight could be changed, then bad news - because it was a South African Airways ticket, Jet Blue couldn’t do it, !1 then more waiting to check again, then good news that it was all set, then more waiting for the ticket to be into the system to print the boarding pass, then more waiting when it didn’t happen, then more waiting to recall and check, then more waiting to determine it couldn’t be done (can only change tickets on the day of the flight, not within 24 hours!), then bad news because my original ticket had been cancelled, then more waiting to call South African airways to reissue the boarding pass, then more waiting to refund the $50 for a ticket change.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eco-Ethology of the Karoo Korhaan Eupodotis Virgorsil
    THE ECO-ETHOLOGY OF THE KAROO KORHAAN EUPODOTIS VIGORSII. BY M.G.BOOBYER University of Cape Town SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ORNITHOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN RONDEBOSCH 7700 CAPE TOWN The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town University of Cape Town PREFACE The study of the Karoo Korhaan allowed me a far broader insight in to the Karoo than would otherwise have been possible. The vast openness of the Karoo is a monotony to those who have not stopped and looked. Many people were instrumental in not only encouraging me to stop and look but also in teaching me to see. The farmers on whose land I worked are to be applauded for their unquestioning approval of my activities and general enthusiasm for studies concerning the veld and I am particularly grateful to Mnr. and Mev. Obermayer (Hebron/Merino), Mnr. and Mev. Steenkamp (Inverdoorn), Mnr. Bothma (Excelsior) and Mnr. Van der Merwe. Alwyn and Joan Pienaar of Bokvlei have my deepest gratitude for their generous hospitality and firm friendship. Richard and Sue Dean were a constant source of inspiration throughout the study and their diligence and enthusiasm in the field is an example to us all.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of South African Wildlife. XIX. the Prevalence of Helminths in Some Common Antelopes, Warthogs and a Bushpig in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
    Page 1 of 11 Original Research Parasites of South African wildlife. XIX. The prevalence of helminths in some common antelopes, warthogs and a bushpig in the Limpopo province, South Africa Authors: Little work has been conducted on the helminth parasites of artiodactylids in the northern 1 Ilana C. van Wyk and western parts of the Limpopo province, which is considerably drier than the rest of the Joop Boomker1 province. The aim of this study was to determine the kinds and numbers of helminth that Affiliations: occur in different wildlife hosts in the area as well as whether any zoonotic helminths were 1Department of Veterinary present. Ten impalas (Aepyceros melampus), eight kudus (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), four blue Tropical Diseases, University wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), two black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou), three gemsbok of Pretoria, South Africa (Oryx gazella), one nyala (Tragelaphus angasii), one bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus), one Correspondence to: waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), six warthogs (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) and a single bushpig Ilana van Wyk (Potamochoerus porcus) were sampled from various localities in the semi-arid northern and western areas of the Limpopo province. Email: [email protected] New host–parasite associations included Trichostrongylus deflexus from blue wildebeest, Postal address: Agriostomum gorgonis from black wildebeest, Stilesia globipunctata from the waterbuck and Private bag X04, Fasciola hepatica in a kudu. The mean helminth burden, including extra-gastrointestinal Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa helminths, was 592 in impalas, 407 in kudus and blue wildebeest, 588 in black wildebeest, 184 in gemsbok, and 2150 in the waterbuck. Excluding Probstmayria vivipara, the mean helminth Dates: burden in warthogs was 2228 and the total nematode burden in the bushpig was 80.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Impacts to Be Considered by the Oryx Gems Prospecting Rights Application
    Potential impacts to be considered by the Oryx Gems prospecting rights application Biodiversity, Ecosystems & Natural Resources The farm portions overlap with several Critical Biodiversity Areas (CBA) and Ecological Support Areas (ESA) under the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan (MBSP, 2014) and the National Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Areas (NFEPA, 2011) o Multiple Irreplaceable and Optimal terrestrial CBAs and ESAs o Multiple CBA and ESA rivers, wetlands and catchments (including the Blyde & Lisbon Rivers as listed CBA rivers) o Several downstream aquatic CBAs and ESAs under the Limpopo Conservation Plan (2013) will also be affected The farm portions overlap with three NEMBA listed Threatened Ecosystems: o Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland (Vulnerable) o Blyde Quartzite Grasslands (Endangered) o Malmali Karstlands (Endangered) The Unique community, ‘Graskop grassland’, registered under Mpumalanga Nature Conservation Act (1998) is located on the farm portions Birdlife Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA): area overlaps with the globally listed Blyde River Canyon IBA Threatened or rare species, or species of conservation concern potentially occurring on the farm portions: o Bird species: Blue swallow, Bald Ibis, Striped Flufftail, Stanley’s Bustard (Neotis denhami), Blackwinged Plover (Vanellus melanopterus), Buffstreaked Chat (Oenanthe bifaciata) o Mammal species: Oribi, Rough-haired Golden Mole, Meester’s Golden Mole, Short-eared Trident Bat, Natal Long-fingered Bat o Reptile species: Bradypodion transvaalense, Lamprophis
    [Show full text]
  • Lesotho Fourth National Report on Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity
    Lesotho Fourth National Report On Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity December 2009 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB African Development Bank CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CCF Community Conservation Forum CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CMBSL Conserving Mountain Biodiversity in Southern Lesotho COP Conference of Parties CPA Cattle Post Areas DANCED Danish Cooperation for Environment and Development DDT Di-nitro Di-phenyl Trichloroethane EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ERMA Environmental Resources Management Area EMPR Environmental Management for Poverty Reduction EPAP Environmental Policy and Action Plan EU Environmental Unit (s) GA Grazing Associations GCM Global Circulation Model GEF Global Environment Facility GMO Genetically Modified Organism (s) HIV/AIDS Human Immuno Virus/Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome HNRRIEP Highlands Natural Resources and Rural Income Enhancement Project IGP Income Generation Project (s) IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources LHDA Lesotho Highlands Development Authority LMO Living Modified Organism (s) Masl Meters above sea level MDTP Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Project MEAs Multi-lateral Environmental Agreements MOU Memorandum Of Understanding MRA Managed Resource Area NAP National Action Plan NBF National Biosafety Framework NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NEAP National Environmental Action
    [Show full text]
  • INVESTOR FACT SHEET 4. Blyde River Hydro Power Project
    INVESTOR FACT SHEET 4. Blyde River Hydro Power Project A. PROJECT SECTOR: Renewable Energy I. INTRODUCTION The Blyde River (Happy River) or Motlatse River, is a river in Mpumalanga Province South Africa. It flows north through the steep-sided valleys and ravines of the Mpumalanga Drakensberg (Dragon Mountains), before it enters the Lowveld Escapement – one of Africa’s prime wildlife and game reserves destinations. The Blyde River Hydro Power Project is a small Hydo-Electric Project involving the re-engineering and re-establishment of an existing hydro-electric power plant. II. LOCATION South Africa – Mpumalanga Province – Thaba Chweu Municipality III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION This renewable energy project is situated in the environmentally sensitive Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve of Mpumalanga Province. This area attracts over one million tourists a year to the natural wonder of the surrounding Bourke’s Luck Potholes, Gods Window, the Blyde River Canyon and the world famous Kruger National Park. Mpumalanga Province is an attractive Green Energy investment destination in support of the tourism infrastructure and local communities. The existing but non-operational Belvedere Hydro-Electric Power Plant was commissioned in 1911 to supply power to the historic gold mining town of Pilgrim’s Rest. This 2,000 Kw power station was at its time the largest hydro-electric power station in the Southern Hemisphere and Pilgrim’s Rest was electrified before the City of London. The Blyde River Hydro Power Project entails the design, engineering and commissioning of a new hydro-power station to generate renewable green energy to be supplied the surrounding tourism attractions and adjacent communities.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ecological Study of the Plant Communities in the Proposed Highveld Published: 26 Apr
    An ecological study of the plant communities in the proposed Highveld National Park Original Research An ecologicAl study of the plAnt communities in the proposed highveld nAtionAl pArk, in the peri-urbAn AreA of potchefstroom, south AfricA Authors: Mahlomola E. Daemane1 ABSTRACT Sarel S. Cilliers2 The proposed Highveld National Park (HNP) is an area of high conservation value in South Hugo Bezuidenhout1 Africa, covering approximately 0.03% of the endangered Grassland Biome. The park is situated immediately adjacent to the town of Potchefstroom in the North-West Province. The objective of Affiliations: this study was to identify, classify, describe and map the plant communities in this park. Vegetation 1Conservation Services sampling was done by means of the Braun-Blanquet method and a total of 88 stratified random Department, South African relevés were sampled. A numerical classification technique (TWINSPAN) was used and the results National Parks, were refined by Braun-Blanquet procedures. The final results of the classification procedure were South Africa presented in the form of phytosociological tables and, thereafter, nine plant communities were described and mapped. A detrended correspondence analysis confirmed the presence of three 2School of Environmental structural vegetation units, namely woodland, shrubland and grassland. Differences in floristic Sciences and composition in the three vegetation units were found to be influenced by environmental factors, Development, North-West such as surface rockiness and altitude. Incidences of harvesting trees for fuel, uncontrolled fires University, South Africa and overgrazing were found to have a significant effect on floristic and structural composition in the HNP. The ecological interpretation derived from this study can therefore be used as a tool for Correspondence to: environmental planning and management of this grassland area.
    [Show full text]
  • Mangrove Kingfisher in South Africa, but the Species Overlap Further North in Mozam- Bique, and Hybridization May Occur (Hanmer 1984A, 1989C)
    652 Halcyonidae: kingfishers Habitat: It occurs in summer along the banks of forested rivers and streams, at or near the coast. In winter it occurs in stands of mangroves, along wooded lagoons and even in suburban gardens and parks, presumably while on mi- gration. Elsewhere in Africa it may occur in woodlands further away from water. Movements: The models show that it occurs in the Transkei (mainly Zone 8) in summer and is absent June– August, while it is absent or rarely reported November– March in KwaZulu-Natal, indicating a seasonal movement between the Transkei and KwaZulu-Natal. Berruti et al. (1994a) analysed atlas data to document this movement in more detail. The atlas records for the Transkei confirm earlier reports in which the species was recorded mainly in summer with occasional breeding records (Jonsson 1965; Pike 1966; Quickelberge 1989; Cooper & Swart 1992). In KwaZulu-Natal, it was previously regarded as a breeding species which moved inland to breed, despite the fact that nearly all records are from the coast in winter (Clancey 1964b, 1965d, 1971c; Cyrus & Robson 1980; Maclean 1993b), and there were no breeding records (e.g. Clancey 1965d; Dean 1971). However, it is possible that it used to be a rare breeding species in KwaZulu-Natal (Clancey 1965d). The atlas and other available data clearly show that it is a nonbreeding migrant to KwaZulu-Natal from the Transkei. Clancey (1965d) suggested that most movement took place in March. Berruti et al. (1994a) showed that it apparently did not overwinter in KwaZulu- Natal south of Durban (2931CC), presumably because of the lack of mangroves in this area.
    [Show full text]
  • Corrosion Map of South Africa's Macro Atmosphere
    Corrosion map of South Africa’s macro atmosphere AUTHORS: Darelle T. Janse van Rensburg1,2 The first atmospheric corrosion map of South Africa, produced by Callaghan in 1991, has become outdated, Lesley A. Cornish1 because it primarily focuses on the corrosivity of coastal environments, with little differentiation given Josias van der Merwe1 concerning South Africa’s inland locations. To address this problem, a study was undertaken to develop AFFILIATIONS: a new corrosion map of the country, with the emphasis placed on providing greater detail concerning 1School of Chemical and Metallurgical South Africa’s inland regions. Here we present this new corrosion map of South Africa’s macro atmosphere, Engineering and DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Strong Materials, based on 12-month corrosion rates of mild steel at more than 100 sites throughout the country. Assimilations University of the Witwatersrand, and statistical analyses of the data (published, unpublished and new) show that the variability in the corrosion Johannesburg, South Africa rate of mild steel decreases significantly moving inland. Accordingly, the average first-year corrosion rate of 2Orytech (Pty) Ltd, Roodepoort, South Africa mild steel at the inland sites (at all corrosion monitoring spots located more than 30 km away from the ocean) measured 21±12 µm/a [95% CI: 18–23 µm/a]. The minimum inland figure was about 1.3 µm/a (recorded CORRESPONDENCE TO: at Droërivier in the Central Karoo) and the maxima were approximately 51 µm/a and 50 µm/a in the industrial Darelle Janse van Rensburg hearts of Germiston (Gauteng) and Sasolburg (Free State), respectively.
    [Show full text]