DOCSLIB.ORG

9. References

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
9. References IODINE 325 9. REFERENCES Abbott A, Barker S. 1996. Chernobyl damage 'underestimated'. Nature 380:658. Abdel-Nabi H, Ortman JA. 1983. Radiobiological effects of 131I and 125I on the DNA of the rat thyroid: I. Comparative study with emphasis on the post radiation hypothyroidism occurrence. Radiat Res 93:525-533. *Abdullah ME, Said SA. 1981. Release and organ distribution of 125I from povidone-iodine under the influence of certain additives. Arzneim Forsch 31(1):59-61. Abel MS, Blume AJ, Garrett KM. 1989. Differential effects of iodide and chloride on allosteric interactions of the GABAA receptor. J Neurochem 53:940-945. *Aboul-Khair SA, Buchanan TJ, Crooks J, et al. 1966. Structural and functional development of the human foetal thyroid. Clin Sci 31:415-424. Aboul-Khair SA, Crooks J, Turnbull AC, et al. 1964. The physiological changes in thyroid function during pregnancy. Clin Sci 27:195-207. Absil AC, Buxeraud J, Raby C. 1984. [Charge-transfer complexation of chlorpromazine in the presence of iodine; thyroid side effect of this molecule.] Can J Chem 62(9):1807-1811. (French) ACGIH. 1992. Iodine. In: Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices. Sixth Edition. Volume II. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Inc. Cincinnati, OH. *ACGIH. 2000. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Inc. Cincinnati, OH. Adamson AS, Gardham JRC. 1991. Post 131I carcinoma of the thyroid. Postgrad Med J 67:289-290. *Ader AW, Paul TL, Reinhardt W, et al. 1988. Effect of mouth rinsing with two polyvinylpyrrolidone­ iodine mixtures on iodine absorption and thyroid function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66(3):632-635. *Adinolfi M. 1985. The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. Dev Med Child Neurol 27:532-537. *Adlercreutz H. 1995. Phytoestrogens: Epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection. Environ Health Perspect Suppl 103(7):103-112. Advani SH, Hege UP. 1992. Leukemia after 131I treatment of thyroid cancer-comments on the article second cancer following chemotherapy and radiotherapy-an epidemiological perspective by J. Kaldor. Acta Oncol 31(1):65. _________ *Cited in text IODINE 326 9. REFERENCES *AEC. 1966. I-129 as a geochemical and ecological tracer. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Institute of Technology. Report No. NYO-3624-1. *AEC. 1968. Fission product inhalation program annual report 1967-1968. Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research for U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. LF-39, UC-48. AEC. 1970. Medical survey of the people of Rongelap and Utirik Islands thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen years after exposure to fallout radiation (March 1967, March 1968, and March 1969). Brookhaven National Laboratory for U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. BNL 50220 (T-562). *AEC. 1974. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Environmental behavior and radiation doses from iodine-129. BNWL-SA-4879. AECB. 1986. Transfer of radionuclides from the environment to human milk - A review. Ottawa, Canada: Atomic Energy Control Board. INFO-0192. NTIS DE 88705117. AECB. 1994. Radioactive emission data from Canadian nuclear generating stations 1972 to 1992. Ottawa, Canada: Atomic Energy Control Board. INFO-0210(e) Rev-5. NTIS MIC-95-00188. AECL. 1994. Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. Review and assessment of methods for the measurement and speciation of iodine in fresh water. NTIS PB95-160487. Agbunag R. 2001. Preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine decreases the risk of post- cesarean endometritis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184(1):S182. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1989. Decision guide for identifying substance- specific data needs related to toxicological profiles; Notice. Federal Register 54(174):37618-37634. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1990. Biomarkers of organ damage or dysfunction for the renal, hepatobiliary, and immune systems. Subcommittee on Biomarkers of Organ Damage and Dysfunction, Atlanta, GA. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1997. Toxicological Profile for Cyanide (Update). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1999. Toxicological profile for ionizing radiation. Atlanta, GA. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2000a. Hanford infant mortality and fetal death analysis 1940-1952. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. PB2000105892. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2000b. Toxicological profile for polychlorinated biphenyls, Atlanta, GA. Agerbaek H. 1974. Weight and iodine content of the thyroid gland in Jutland, Denmark [Letter]. Acta Med Scand 196:505. Aggett PJ. 1998. Neonatal trace element metabolism. In: Cowett RM, ed. Principles of perinatal­ neonatal metabolism. New York, NY: Springer, 909-941. IODINE 327 9. REFERENCES *Aghini-Lombardi A, Antonangeli L, Martinon E, et al. 1999. The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: The Pescopagano survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:561-566. Ahlgren L, Ivarsson S, Johansson L, et al. 1985. Excretion of radionuclides in human breast milk after the administration of radiopharmaceuticals. J Nucl Med 26:1085-1090. Ahmad AM, Ahmad M, Young ET. 2002. Objective estimates of the probability of developing hypothyroidism following radioactive iodine treatment of thyrotoxicosis. Eur J Endocrinol 146(6):767­ 775. *Ahmed M, Doe RP, Nuttall FQ. 1974. Triiodothyronine thyrotoxicosis following iodide ingestion: A case report. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38:574-576. *Ahmed SR, Shalet SM. 1984. Radioactive iodine and testicular damage. N Engl J Med 311:1576. *Ahmed SR, Shalet SM. 1985. Gonadal damage due to radioactive iodine (I131) treatment for thyroid carcinoma. Postgrad Med J 61:361-362. Ahn C-S, Rosenberg IN. 1968. Prompt stimulation of the organic binding of iodine in the thyroid by adenosine 3',5'-phosphate in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 60(3):830-835. Ahn CS, Rosenberg IN. 1970. Iodine metabolism in thyroid slices: Effects of TSH, dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP, NaF and prostaglandin E. Endocrinology 86:396-405. Ahnstrom G, Ehrenberg L, Hussain S, et al. 1970. On the killing and mutagenic action in e. coli associated with the Auger effect during 125I decay. Mutat Res 10:247-250. Ahren B, Rerup C. 1987. Kinetics of radioiodine released from prelabelled thyroid gland in vivo: Influence of propylthiouracil. Pharmacol Toxicol 61:69-71. Aiba M, Ninomiya J, Furuya K, et al. 1999. Induction of a critical elevation of povidone-iodine absorption in the treatment of a burn patient: Report of a case. Jpn J Surg 29:157-159. Aii T, Kume A, Takahashi S, et al. 1990. The effect of the radionuclides from Chernobyl on iodine-131 and cesium-137 contents in milk and pastures in south-western Japan. Jpn J Zootech Sci 61(1):47-53. Aizawa Y, Yoshida K, Kaise N, et al. 1997. The development of transient hypothyroidism after iodine­ 131 treatment in hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease: Prevalence, mechanism and prognosis. Clin Endocrinol 46:1-5. *Akamizu T, Ikuyama S, Saji M, et al. 1990. Cloning, chromosomal assignment, and regulation of the rat thyrotropin receptor: Expression of the gene is regulated by thyrotropin, agents that increase cAMP levels, and thyroid autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5677-5681. Akerib M. 1971. Iodine toxic to young animals. Worlds Poult Sci J 27(1):35-37. Akleyev AV. 1996. Experience with the studies of medical and biological effects of radiation incidents in the south Urals. In: Nagataki S, Yamashita S, eds. Nagasaki symposium radiation and human health: Proposal from Nagasaki. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier, 117-126. IODINE 328 9. REFERENCES Aktay R, Rezai K, Seabold JE, et al. 1996. Four- to twenty-four hour uptake ratio: An index of rapid iodine-131 turnover in hyperthyroidism. J Nucl Med 37:1815-1819. Albinsson Y, Engkvist I. 1989. Diffusion of americium, plutonium, uranium, neptunium, cesium, iodine and technetium in compacted sand-bentonite mixture. Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Goeteborg, Sweden. SKB Tech. Rep. 89-22. Albinsson Y, Engkvist I. 1991. Diffusion of Am, Pu, U, Np, Cs, I and Tc in compacted sand-bentonite mixture. Radioact Waste Manage Nucl Fuel Cycle 15(4):221-239. Albrecht HH, Creutzig H. 1976. [Salivary gland scintigraphy after radio-iodine therapy. Functional scintigraphy of the salivary gland after high dose radio-iodine therapy (author's translation).] Fortschr Geb Rontgenstrahlen Nuklearmed Erganzungsbd 125(6):546-551. (German) Alexander C, Bader JB, Schaefer A, et al. 1998. Intermediate and long-term side effects of high-dose radioiodine therapy for thyroid carcinoma. J Nucl Med 39:1551-1554. *Alexandrides T, Georgopoulos N, Yarmenitis S, et al. 2000. Increased sensitivity to the inhibitory effect of excess iodide on thyroid function in patients with beta-thalassemia major and iron overload and the subsequent development of hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 143(3):319-325. *Allegrini M, Pennington JAT, Tanner JT. 1983. Total diet study: Determination of iodine intake by neutron activation analysis. J Amer Diet Assoc 83:18-24. Allen EM. 1993. Acute iodine ingestion increases intrathyroidal glutathione. J Endocrinol Invest 16:265-270. *Allen EM, Braverman LE. 1990. The effect of iodine on lymphocytic thyroiditis in the thymectomized Buffalo rat. Endocrinology 127(4):1613-1616. *Allen EM, Appel MC, Braverman LE. 1986. The effect of iodide ingestion on the development of spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis in the diabetes-prone BB/W rat. Endocrinology 118(5):1977-1981. Allen EM, Appel MC, Braverman LE. 1987. Iodine-induced thyroiditis and hypothyroidism in the hemithyroidectomized BB/W rat. Endocrinology 121:481-485. *Allweiss P, Braunstein GD, Katz A, et al. 1984. Sialadenitis following I-131 therapy for thyroid carcinoma: Concise communication. J Nucl Med 25:755-758. Al-Rashood KA, Hagga MEM, Al-Khamees HA, et al. 1995. Differential pulse polarographic and spectrophotometric methods for the determination of trace amounts of iodide in Saudi waters.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iodine and the Thyroid
    IODINE AND THE THYROID. III THE SPECIFIC ACTION OF IODINE IN ACCELERATING AMPHIBIAN METAMORPHOSIS. BY W. W. SWINGLE. (From the Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton.) Downloaded from http://rupress.org/jgp/article-pdf/1/6/593/1189441/593.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 (Received for publication, May 13, 1919.) In previous studies on the relation of iodine to the thyroid, as de- termined by the effects produced by feeding this substance and its compounds to larval Anurans, 1 the following conclusions were either stated or implied, all of which have a direct bearing on the present experiments. (1) Inorganic iodine and its compounds, iodoform and potassium iodide, greatly accelerate metamorphosis of tadpoles. (2) Animals from which the thyroid gland had been removed at its inception (i.e. 6 ram. larwe), and which under normal conditions never undergo metamorphosis but grow to an abnormal size, quickly transform into frogs when fed iodine. (3) The follicles of the thy- roids of tadpoles on an iodine diet show a greater colloid content than do the glands of normally fed animals. These facts led to the conclusion that iodine is essential for amphibian metamorphosis, that it is the active constituent of the thyroid glands of these ani- mals, and, judging by its action on thyroidless tadpoles, that it exerts its action directly upon the cells and tissues of the organism without the necessity of undergoing transformation in the gland tissue; i.e., that iodine is capable of functioning as the thyroid hor- mone itself within the body, or else is transformed into this hor- mone through the activity of tissue other than that of the thyroid.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring Their Elimination
    Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination A GUIDE FOR PROGRAMME MANAGERS Third edition Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination A GUIDE FOR PROGRAMME MANAGERS Third edition WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination : a guide for programme managers. – 3rd ed. 1.Iodine – deficiency. 2.Nutrition disorders – prevention and control. 3.Sodium chloride, Dietary – therapeutic use. 4.Nutrition assessment. 5.Nutrition policy – standards. 6.Guidelines. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 159582 7 (NLM classification: WK 250) This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization. © World Health Organization 2007 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncom- mercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organi- zation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori- ties, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Mars, Incorporated Donates Nearly Half a Million Dollars to Recovery
    Mars, Incorporated Donates Nearly Half a Million Dollars to Recovery Efforts Following Severe Winter Storms Cash and in-kind donations will support people and pets in affected Mars communities McLEAN, Va. (February 26, 2021) — In response to the devasting winter storms across many communities in the U.S., Mars, Incorporated announced a donation of nearly $500,000 in cash and in-kind donations, inclusive of a $100,000 donation to American Red Cross Disaster Relief. Grant F. Reid, CEO of Mars said: “We’re grateful that our Mars Associates are safe following the recent destructive and dangerous storms. But, many of them, their families and friends have been impacted along with millions of others We’re thankful for partner organizations like the American Red Cross that are bringing additional resources and relief to communities, people and pets, and we’re proud to play a part in supporting that work.” Mars has more than 60,000 Associates in the U.S. and presence in 49 states. In addition to the $100,000 American Red Cross donation, Mars Wrigley, Mars Food, Mars Petcare and Royal Canin will make in-kind product donations to help people and pets. As an extension of Mars Petcare, the Pedigree Foundation is supporting impacted pets and animal welfare organizations with $25,000 in disaster relief grants. Mars Veterinary Health practices including Banfield Pet Hospital, BluePearl and VCA Animal Hospitals are providing a range of support in local communities across Texas. In addition, the Banfield Foundation and VCA Charities are donating medical supplies, funding veterinary relief teams and the transport of impacted pets.
    [Show full text]
  • Water in Pre-Christian Beliefs in Pomerania (Northern Poland) of the Early Medieval Period
    20 S TUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA 2017 15 – 32 Water in pre-Christian beliefs in Pomerania (northern Poland) of the early medieval period Kamil Kajkowski, Andrzej Kuczkowski Based on written sources and archaeological evidence, ethnographic and linguistic ma- terial, and the knowledge of the rest of Slavonic-occupied regions, the authors research early medieval Pomeranian communities in which water played a significant role. Water, as a life-providing element on the one hand, and a destructive element on the other, was not only essential for the economy, but also indispensably carried symbolic meaning and played an important role in religious ceremonies and magical rites. An attempt at characterizing Pomeranian water ritual also defining the sacred spaces of pre-Christian sanctuaries is made in the following article. KEYWORDS: water, pre-Christian beliefs, Pomerania, Poland, Slavonic beliefs, pre- Christian rituals, archaeology 1. INTRODUCTION The area of Pomerania, the north-western part of modern Poland, is symbolically restricted by three major rivers: the Vistula from the east, the Oder from the west, the and Noteć from the south. The northern barrier of this post-glacial area is the southern coast of Baltic Sea. One of the dominant features of this type of landscape is numerous, relatively small lakes and a predominantly longitudinally-oriented network of rivers. As drinking water reserves, as well as habitats of species utilized by the early medieval economy, they must have played an important role in the cultural landscape and religious ideas. In the following article, we intend to take a closer look at the significance of water in pre-Christian Pomeranian beliefs of the early medieval period, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Weapon Test Site
    Alamogordo, USA Nuclear weapon test site The world’s rst nuclear explosion took place near Alamogordo on July 16, 1945. This detonation marked the beginning of the “nuclear age,” epitomized by weapons of in- humane destructive power. Since the rst detonation in Alamogordo, more than 2,000 nuclear test explosions have led to the radioactive contamination of the entire Earth. History Alamogordo is a small town in southern New Mexico. Located in the nearby Jornada del Muerto desert, the U.S. Army’s White Sands Missile Range was the site of the world’s fi rst nuclear explosion. The so-called “Trin ity” Test was carried out as part of the Manhattan Proj ect, a nuclear weapon research operation begun In 2010, the Los Alamos Document Retrieval and As- in 1939. The project took place simultaneously in sev- sessment Project (LAHDRA) of the U.S. Centers for eral locations: the weapons were developed in Los Al- Dis ease Control and Prevention published their fi nal amos, New Mexico; uranium-235 was enriched at Oak report on radioactive exposure. They found that peo- Ridge, Tennessee; and plutonium-239 was pro duced ple were exposed to levels of up to 1,000 mSv in the at Hanford, Washington. The desert near Alamogordo, fi rst two weeks after the blast (10,000 times natural New Mexico was chosen as the test site. background radiation) and were also exposed to inter- nal radiation through ingestion of contaminated fl uids On July 14, 1945, the world’s fi rst nuclear bomb, a and food. There is, however, a lack of studies evaluat- plutonium implosion device code-named “The Gad- ing the internal doses of residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiation Exposure Compensation
    Human Impacts of our Nuclear System How are communities in the US How are downwinders affected by affected by the nuclear system? nuclear testing? ● Downwinders are individuals who were ● Studies since the 1930’s have shown a exposed to radiation from the clear link between deadly illnesses, such explosion of nuclear weapons tests. as cancers, and nuclear radiation. In the ● During nuclear tests, radioactive 1960s, numerous studies on Uranium materials are released and the wind miners in the US found increased carries the fallout hundreds of miles illnesses and deaths linked to exposure. away from the nuclear testing site ● A 1997 study estimated that testing from exposing people in the surrounding the Nevada Test Site could have led to areas to unsafe levels of radiation. 11,000 to 212,000 thyroid cancer cases ● Uranium miners were exposed to (only one type of cancer of the many dangerous levels of radiation. Many of caused by radiation exposure). these mines are still open and ● Another study found that just the New continue to release radiation into, Mexico Trinity Test likely caused up to mainly indigenous, communities. 1,000 cancer cases. ● Since the government did not adequately What is RECA? measure the levels of human radiation exposure or start counting certain cancer ● RECA, or the Radiation Exposure deaths as attributed to radiation Compensation Act, provides exposure until much after the initial compensation to approved individuals tests, we do not know the true impact of that have illnesses caused by nuclear these tests on downwinders, but it is weapons activities. likely higher than many studies suggest.
    [Show full text]
  • Method of Estimating Thyroid Hormone Secretion Rate of Rats and Factors Affecting It
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE RESEARCH BULLETIN 969 providedSeptember by University of 1969Missouri: MOspace UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION ELMER R. KIEHL, Director Method of Estimating Thyroid Hormone Secretion Rate of Rats and Factors Affecting It CHARLES W. TURNER (Publication authorized September 25, 1969) COLUMBIA, MISSOURI 2 MISSOURI AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION ACKNOWLEDGMENT The writer wishes to express his appreciation to the Directors of the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station and the chairmen of the Depart­ ment of Dairy Husbandry for their cooperation and financial support of the project Endocrine-genetic Interrelationship in Milk Secretion. In addi­ tion, the research reported in this bulletin has been supported by generous grants-in-aid from the United States Atomic Energy Commission since 3 1954, when iodine' ' became available for our research. This support, Con­ tract No. AT (l l-1)-301, extended until my retirement in 1967. The contract has been extended to my successor, Dr. Ralph R. Ander­ son, as No. AT(l l-1)-1758, from 1968 to date. I am also indebted to the fine group of graduate students and Post­ Doctorate Fellows who have worked on this project during the past 15 years. Credit for their contributions are indicated in the citation to the re­ views of their research. While the primary aim of this project has been the extension of our knowledge of the role of the thyroid gland and its hormones in relation to milk secretion, it has made possible, also, the training of graduate students and research fellows in the field of animal physiology and endocrinology.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Banfield Foundation Impact Report 2020
    Banfield Foundation Impact Report 2020 202202 Impact Report Title of section | 1 Banfield Foundation Impact Report 2020 2020 Banfeld Foundation Impact 649 Total Grants $2,209,381 Awarded 458,723 Pets Helped photo credit: Danielle Krause photo credit: Cameron Browne Letter from Kim Van Syoc and Jeannine Taafe Dear Banfield Foundation Donors, Banfield Clients and Associates, In 2017, we helped pets displaced or injured as a result of California wildfires and those impacted by Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and As we look back on everything the foundation has accomplished in Maria. In 2018, we funded the SpayathonTM for Puerto Rico initiative, 2020, we are struck by the fact that the people and pets whose providing vaccines to more than 55,000 owned pets to help the lives have been changed by our grants ultimately have you community recover from Hurricane Maria. In 2019, we established to thank. We will remember 2020 as a year of unanticipated the Safer TogetherTM initiative, a $1 million commitment to provide challenges; but despite those challenges, the year still provided help and hope to people and pets seeking shelter from domestic many opportunities to increase access to veterinary care, enable violence together. This year, we set aside our typical grant disaster relief and temporary shelter, all in service of our purpose: programs, replacing them with COVID-19 Respond and Rebuild A BETTER WORLD FOR PETS. The unique circumstances posed grants designed to help address the significant and wide-ranging by the pandemic increased the need for support funded by the challenges affecting partners — through these grants we helped Banfield Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program (RESEP)
    Radiation Exposure Screening And Education Program (RESEP) RESEP Coordinator Office: 928-283-2939 Have you or a loved one suffered from an illness following the testing of nuclear weapon or RESEP Patient Navigator production of uranium for the Nation’s defense? Office: 928-283-1802 If so, you may be eligible for compensation. P.O. Box 600 • 167 N Main St. Tuba City, AZ 86045 Deadline for Claims All Claims under RECA must be filed by July 2022 For more information about RESEP or to see if you qualify, call 928-283-1802 Visit our website: https://www.tchealth.org/radiation-exposure This Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program (RESEP) is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of an award totaling $221,661 with 0 percentage financed with non-governmental sources. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government. For more information, please visit HRSA.gov. Logo on White Logo with Reverse Type on dark background What is RESEP? See If You Qualify for Downwinders RECA Compensation Categories The Radiation Exposure $50,000 Compensation Downwinders $50,000 Screening & Education Program Uranium Miners $100,000 (RESEP) helps individuals who Have you or a family member living in any of the downwind live (or lived) in areas where U.S. Uranium Millers $100,000 regions during January 21, 1951, through October 31, nuclear weapons testing occurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Lack of Knowledge on the Use and Benefits of Creatine
    Lack of Knowledge on the Use and Benefits of Creatine Discovering the price at which the potential risks outweigh the potential benefits of creatine supplementation for the average college student Tag Words: creatine, supplements, risks, strength, muscle, training, price, cost, muscular hypertrophy Authors: Geoffrey Casimir, Priyanka Gianchandani, Robert Stasiak with Julie M. Fagan, Ph.D Summary The main issue with creatine supplementation is that creatine supplements are not regulated by the FDA and so there is almost no uniformity among products. In addition, the labels are difficult for most individuals to understand, which makes trying to ascertain what people put into their body even more difficult. There is a strong dissociation between people taking supplements and accepting the risks that come along with them. A sample size of 31 individuals were randomly selected to fill out surveys for a research study that examined the association between the perceived risks and the willingness of people to take creatine as a supplement to aid them in their attempt to increase lean body mass. When it came to the negative side effects such as suffering from severe dehydration, kidney and liver damage, heart problems, or dying at a young age, people were not willing to pay as much money. On average, people did not think charging over $15 for a 1 pound container was worth the risks. Video Link Our informational video will be available at: http://youtu.be/teXS5wCWpTo. Introduction Creatine is an organic acid that was discovered by Michel Eugène Chevreul as a component of skeletal muscle in 1832. It provides cells of the body, particularly those in muscle, with energy through the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
    [Show full text]
  • Thermoregulatory and Cardiovascular Responses to Creatine, Glycerol and Alpha Lipoic Acid in Trained Cyclists
    Polyviou, T.P., Pitsiladis, Y.P., Lee, W.C., Pantazis, T., Hambly, C., Speakman, J.R., and Malkova, D. (2012) Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to creatine, glycerol and alpha lipoic acid in trained cyclists. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9 . p. 29. ISSN 1550-2783 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/71291/ Deposited on: 29 October 2012 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Polyviou et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2012, 9:29 http://www.jissn.com/content/9/1/29 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to creatine, glycerol and alpha lipoic acid in trained cyclists Thelma P Polyviou1, Yannis P Pitsiladis1, Wu Chean Lee1, Takas Pantazis1, Catherine Hambly3, John R Speakman3 and Dalia Malkova2* Abstract Background: It has been shown that supplementation with creatine (Cr) and glycerol (Gly), when combined with glucose (Glu) necessary for the enhancement of Cr uptake by skeletal muscle, induces significant improvements in thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses during exercise in the heat. Purpose: To determine whether Cr/Gly-induced thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses are maintained when the majority (~75%) of the Glu in the Cr/Gly supplement is replaced with the insulintropic agent alpha lipoic acid (Ala). Methods: 22 healthy endurance trained cyclists were randomly assigned to receive either 20 g/day (4 × 5 g/day) of Cr, 2 g .kg-1 BM per day (4 × 0.5 g .kg-1 BM per day) of Gly and 150 g/day (4 × 37.5 g/day) of Glu or 20 g/day (4 × 5 g/day) of Cr monohydrate, 2 g .kg-1 BM per day (4 × 0.5 g .kg-1 BM per day) of Gly (100 g/day (4 × 25 g/day) of Glu and 1000 mg/day (4 × 250 mg/day) of Ala for 7 days for 7 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Effects of Iodine Deficiency on Radial Glial Cells of the Hippocampus of the Rat Fetus
    Early effects of iodine deficiency on radial glial cells of the hippocampus of the rat fetus. A model of neurological cretinism. J R Martínez-Galán, … , G Morreale de Escobar, A Ruiz-Marcos J Clin Invest. 1997;99(11):2701-2709. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119459. Research Article The most severe brain damage associated with thyroid dysfunction during development is observed in neurological cretins from areas with marked iodine deficiency. The damage is irreversible by birth and related to maternal hypothyroxinemia before mid gestation. However, direct evidence of this etiopathogenic mechanism is lacking. Rats were fed diets with a very low iodine content (LID), or LID supplemented with KI. Other rats were fed the breeding diet with a normal iodine content plus a goitrogen, methimazole (MMI). The concentrations of -thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'triiodo-- thyronine (T3) were determined in the brain of 21-d-old fetuses. The proportion of radial glial cell fibers expressing nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein was determined in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. T4 and T3 were decreased in the brain of the LID and MMI fetuses, as compared to their respective controls. The number of immature glial cell fibers, expressing nestin, was not affected, but the proportion of mature glial cell fibers, expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein, was significantly decreased by both LID and MMI treatment of the dams. These results show impaired maturation of cells involved in neuronal migration in the hippocampus, a region known to be affected in cretinism, at a stage of development equivalent to mid gestation in humans.
    [Show full text]