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North America Other Continents
Arctic Ocean Europe North Asia America Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Africa Pacific Ocean South Indian America Ocean Oceania Southern Ocean Antarctica LAND & WATER • The surface of the Earth is covered by approximately 71% water and 29% land. • It contains 7 continents and 5 oceans. Land Water EARTH’S HEMISPHERES • The planet Earth can be divided into four different sections or hemispheres. The Equator is an imaginary horizontal line (latitude) that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line (longitude) that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. • North America, Earth’s 3rd largest continent, includes 23 countries. It contains Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, all Caribbean and Central America countries, as well as Greenland, which is the world’s largest island. North West East LOCATION South • The continent of North America is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. • It measures 24,256,000 sq. km and takes up a little more than 16% of the land on Earth. North America 16% Other Continents 84% • North America has an approximate population of almost 529 million people, which is about 8% of the World’s total population. 92% 8% North America Other Continents • The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of Earth’s Oceans. It covers about 15% of the Earth’s total surface area and approximately 21% of its water surface area. -
Effects of Europe's Commercial Expansion Into the Indian Ocean On
Effects of Europe’s Commercial Expansion into the Indian Ocean on Asian and African Coastal Economies, 1600-1650 Johannes Lang 8GRG Neulandschule Grinzing Alfred Wegener-Gasse 10-12 1190 Wien 29.1.2016 Betreut von Mag. Ruth Schabauer Abstract This work examines the impact of Europeans’ commercial expansion into the Indian Ocean on the local Asian and African economies between 1600 and 1650. By studying this historically important period of time, we can also gain a deeper understanding of modern globalization and of Europe’s continuing political and economic influence today. The different consequences for the various regions bordering the Indian Ocean are compared, contrasted, and evaluated. For my research I use primarily books and articles but also rely on the analysis of economic data. Epic poems from Mughal writers as well as modern studies are included so that the reader may gain thorough insights into the topic. As I try to tell history from an Afro-Asian perspective, I let both 17th century and contemporary voices native to the Indian Ocean have their say. I conclude in my study that the consequences of trade with the Europeans differed greatly between the heterogeneous regions. The nature of these consequences depended on the socioeconomic structure as well as on the environmental particularities of the regions in question. Some economies profited from the new situation; others suffered from the altered trade system. Interestingly, many effects of 17th century globalization, such as increased competition with countries far away and a heightened reliance on foreign trade, are visible also in today’s process of globalization. -
Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
Physical Geography of SE Asia ©2012, TESCCC World Geography Unit 12, Lesson 01 Archipelago • A group of islands. Cordilleras • Parallel mountain ranges and plateaus, that extend into the Indochina Peninsula. Living on the Mainland • Mainland countries include Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos • Laos is a landlocked country • The landscape is characterized by mountains, rivers, river deltas, and plains • The climate includes tropical and mild • The monsoon creates a dry and rainy season ©2012, TESCCC Identify the mainland countries on your map. LAOS VIETNAM MYANMAR THAILAND CAMBODIA Human Settlement on the Mainland • People rely on the rivers that begin in the mountains as a source of water for drinking, transportation, and irrigation • Many people live in small villages • The river deltas create dense population centers • River create rich deposits of sediment that settle along central plains ©2012, TESCCC Major Cities on the Mainland • Myanmar- Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay • Thailand- Bangkok • Vietnam- Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Cambodia- Phnom Penh ©2012, TESCCC Label the major cities on your map BANGKOK YANGON HO CHI MINH CITY PHNOM PEHN Chao Phraya River • Flows into the Gulf of Thailand, Bangkok is located along the river’s delta Irrawaddy River • Located in Myanmar, Rangoon located along the river Mekong River • Longest river in the region, forms part of the borders of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, empties into the South China Sea in Vietnam Label the important rivers and the bodies of water on your map. MEKONG IRRAWADDY CHAO PRAYA ©2012, TESCCC Living on the Islands • The island nations are fragmented • Nations are on islands are made up of island groups. -
India in the Indian Ocean Donald L
Naval War College Review Volume 59 Article 6 Number 2 Spring 2006 India in the Indian Ocean Donald L. Berlin Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Berlin, Donald L. (2006) "India in the Indian Ocean," Naval War College Review: Vol. 59 : No. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol59/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Berlin: India in the Indian Ocean INDIA IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Donald L. Berlin ne of the key milestones in world history has been the rise to prominence Oof new and influential states in world affairs. The recent trajectories of China and India suggest strongly that these states will play a more powerful role in the world in the coming decades.1 One recent analysis, for example, judges that “the likely emergence of China and India ...asnewglobal players—similar to the advent of a united Germany in the 19th century and a powerful United States in the early 20th century—will transform the geopolitical landscape, with impacts potentially as dramatic as those in the two previous centuries.”2 India’s rise, of course, has been heralded before—perhaps prematurely. How- ever, its ascent now seems assured in light of changes in India’s economic and political mind-set, especially the advent of better economic policies and a diplo- macy emphasizing realism. -
China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States
Order Code RL32688 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Updated April 4, 2006 Bruce Vaughn (Coordinator) Analyst in Southeast and South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Wayne M. Morrison Specialist in International Trade and Finance Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Summary Southeast Asia has been considered by some to be a region of relatively low priority in U.S. foreign and security policy. The war against terror has changed that and brought renewed U.S. attention to Southeast Asia, especially to countries afflicted by Islamic radicalism. To some, this renewed focus, driven by the war against terror, has come at the expense of attention to other key regional issues such as China’s rapidly expanding engagement with the region. Some fear that rising Chinese influence in Southeast Asia has come at the expense of U.S. ties with the region, while others view Beijing’s increasing regional influence as largely a natural consequence of China’s economic dynamism. China’s developing relationship with Southeast Asia is undergoing a significant shift. This will likely have implications for United States’ interests in the region. While the United States has been focused on Iraq and Afghanistan, China has been evolving its external engagement with its neighbors, particularly in Southeast Asia. In the 1990s, China was perceived as a threat to its Southeast Asian neighbors in part due to its conflicting territorial claims over the South China Sea and past support of communist insurgency. -
ICRI Indian Ocean Factsheet
Indian Ocean Factsheet Communicating the Economic and Social Importance of Coral Reefs for Indian Ocean countries This fact sheet will provide you with information extracted from economic studies Indian Ocean Factsheet BASICS Coral reefs are among the most productive ecosystems on the planet. They cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support 25% of ocean life. Coral reefs provide beautiful seascapes which allow for a range of recreational activities and improve the attractiveness of the country for international tourism markets. Coral reefs absorb a huge amount of swell energy from waves, protecting lives, coastal properties and beaches from flooding events and hurricanes. Many fisheries exist only due to the presence of coral reefs, whether as nurseries or adult habitats. This sector provides food and incomes for fishers and associated industries. More than 65% of reefs in the region are at risk from local threats, with one-third rated at high or very high risk. Primary threats are man made - unsustainable fishing, land based sources of marine pollution (including sedimentation) and more recently Global Climate Change. Local solutions exist !! Developing networks of Marine Protected Areas, implementing sustainable fishing practices (especially protecting herbivores) and improving water quality are local actions that could increase the resilience of coral reefs to global threats. Reefs at Risk in the Indian Ocean Indian Ocean Factsheet REGIONAL DATA Estimates show the 28,000 km2 of reefs in the Indian Ocean provide tangible benefits of at least US$2b annually to the economies of the countries. Tourism benefits represent 70% of this value with Fisheries representing the remainer. -
Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours
Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours As an archipelago, Indonesia lays on the meeting of several tectonic plates. Geologically, it is the reason why Indonesia has many volcanoes stretched from the West to the East. Though it sounds worrying to remember how dangerous a volcano can be, the area can be the perfect place to explore instead. Volcanoes are known for its fertile land and scenic view. Apparently, volcano Indonesia tour can be found across the country and below are six of the best destinations. 1. Mount Rinjani, Lombok Lombok Island on the Eastern Indonesia has the magnificent Mount Rinjani and its craters. This active volcano has three craters from its past eruption called the Kelimutu Lake. Mount Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia after Mount Kerinci in Sumatera. The lake has a magical view because each crater has different colors throughout the day. From afar, each of the craters would be seen to have green, blue, and red color. The local people have their own legend of the color of the craters. However, the color change might potentially be the result of the change in oxidation and reduction of the fluid in the craters. It may take around two days and one night to climb the mountain seriously and professionally. However, there are Indonesia tour packages that will offer an easier hiking option for beginners. 2. Mount Batur, Bali Mount Batur in Bali might be the easiest volcano to climb in the Indonesia tour list. In just less than three hours, you can get to the top of this active volcano. -
Earth Moves U.S
Earth moves U.S. GOVERNMENTWORLD ™ GEOGRAPHYHISTORY from the Esri GeoInquiries collection for World Geography Target audience – World geography learners Time required – 15 minutes Activity Examine seismic and volcanic activity patterns around the world relative to tectonic plate boundaries, physical features on the earth’s surface, and cities at risk. World Geography C3:D2.Geo.1.6-8. Construct maps to represent and explain the spatial patterns of cultural Standards and environmental characteristics. Learning Outcomes • Locate zones of significant seismic or volcanic activity. • Describe the relationship between zones of high seismic or volcanic activity and tectonic plate boundaries. Map URL: http://esriurl.com/worldGeoInquiry3 Ask Where are global earthquakes located? ʅ Click the link above to launch the map. ʅ Examine the yellow dots on the map that represent earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7+. ? What patterns do you see on the map? [Answers will vary. Many earthquakes occur on the western coast of North and South America, along the eastern coast of Asia, and along the islands of the Pacific Rim. The pattern follows the Ring of Fire. Earthquakes occur in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.] Acquire Where are the largest earthquakes on Earth? ʅ With the Details button depressed, click the button, Show Contents. ʅ Click the Earthquakes Magnitude 5.7+ layer name, and then click the Show Table button. – Each record in this table represents one point on the map. ʅ Click the Magnitude column heading (field) and choose Sort Descending. ʅ Highlight the first 20 records (highest magnitude earthquakes). (See the Select Features in a Table ToolTip on the next page for details.) ? Where are the blue highlighted high-magnitude earthquakes located on the map? [Mostly in the Ring of Fire, Southeast Asia, and west coast of South America] Explore Where are the active volcanoes on Earth? ʅ In the top-right corner of the table, click the X to close the table. -
Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report
Plagiarism Checking Result for your Document Page 1 of 7 Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report Plagiarism Quantity: 16% Duplicate Sources found: Date Tuesday, March 03, 2020 Click on the highlighted sentence to see sources. Words 511 Plagiarized Words / Total 3219 Words Sources More than 32 Sources Identified. Internet Pages Low Plagiarism Detected - Your Document needs Optional Remarks <1% https://anakmadiun.wordpress.com/2011/06 Improvement. <1% https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_Kraka <1% https://www.cendananews.com/2019/01/letu KAJIAN DAERAH RENDAMAN TSUNAMI DI PESISIR TELUK LAMPUNG AKIBAT PERUBAHAN <1% https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/38554 TOPOGRAFI GUNUNG ANAK KRAKATAU DI TAHUN 2018 Abstrak Akibat erupsi Gunung Anak Krakatau <1% https://www.geologinesia.com/2019/05/ (GAK) pada bulan Desember 2018 menyebabkan sebagian tubuh GAK longsor ke dalam laut dan <1% https://laporanpraktikumbersama.blogspot mengakibatkan tsunami. Longsoran ini juga menyebabkan perubahan topografi GAK. Jika terjadi pengulangan bencana dengan kondisi topografi GAK saat ini, tentunya akan menyebabkan perubahan tinggi 2% https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/pariwisata gelombang tsunami di bibir pantai yang akan mempengaruhi perubahan daerah rendaman tsunami. Karena 1% https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Lamp letak wilayah pesisir Teluk Lampung yang cukup dekat dengan GAK menyebabkan wilayah pesisir Teluk 2% https://id.scribd.com/doc/211571215/Bab- Lampung rentan terkena bencana tsunami. 1% http://digilib.unila.ac.id/6012/15/BAB%2 Sehingga perlu dikaji daerah rendaman tsunami akibat perubahan topografi GAK saat ini di wilayah pesisir 2% https://rhyputri.blogspot.com/2014/08/ar Teluk Lampung. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non numerik untuk mendapatkan tinggi <1% https://eprints.uns.ac.id/1528/1/102-382 gelombang di bibir pantai dan metode Berryman untuk mendapatkan daerah rendaman tsunami di wilayah <1% https://hadimarine.blogspot.com/2011/01/ pesisir Teluk Lampung dengan membuat tiga skenario. -
The Hawaiian Islands Case Study Robert F
FEATURE Origin of Horticulture in Southeast Asia and the Dispersal of Domesticated Plants to the Pacific Islands by Polynesian Voyagers: The Hawaiian Islands Case Study Robert F. Bevacqua1 Honolulu Botanical Gardens, 50 North Vineyard Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96817 In the islands of Southeast Asia, following the valleys of the Euphrates, Tigris, and Nile tuber, and fruit crops, such as taro, yams, the Pleistocene or Ice ages, the ancestors of the rivers—and that the first horticultural crops banana, and breadfruit. Polynesians began voyages of exploration into were figs, dates, grapes, olives, lettuce, on- Chang (1976) speculates that the first hor- the Pacific Ocean (Fig. 1) that resulted in the ions, cucumbers, and melons (Halfacre and ticulturists were fishers and gatherers who settlement of the Hawaiian Islands in A.D. 300 Barden, 1979; Janick, 1979). The Greek, Ro- inhabited estuaries in tropical Southeast Asia. (Bellwood, 1987; Finney, 1979; Irwin, 1992; man, and European civilizations refined plant They lived sedentary lives and had mastered Jennings, 1979; Kirch, 1985). These skilled cultivation until it evolved into the discipline the use of canoes. The surrounding terrestrial mariners were also expert horticulturists, who we recognize as horticulture today (Halfacre environment contained a diverse flora that carried aboard their canoes many domesti- and Barden, 1979; Janick, 1979). enabled the fishers to become intimately fa- cated plants that would have a dramatic impact An opposing view associates the begin- miliar with a wide range of plant resources. on the natural environment of the Hawaiian ning of horticulture with early Chinese civili- The first plants to be domesticated were not Islands and other areas of the world. -
Print Cruise Information
Discovering the islands of South-East Asia From 9/11/2022 From Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Ship: LE LAPEROUSE to 23/11/2022 to Benoa, Bali Set out to discover rich cultures, between tradition and modernity, during a 15-day cruise in the South-East Asian islands aboard Le Lapérouse. An original PONANT itinerary that will take you from Vietnam to Indonesia via Singapore. You will set sail from Ho Chi Minh City. Founded in the 17th century, this city formerly known as Saigon sits right near the Mekong Delta, a mythical river on which small, colourful boats throng on market days. Le Lapérouse will then chart a course south towards the Côn Dao Islands, in the China Sea. This preserved archipelago, where picturesque fishing villages overlook a crystal sea, will delight you with its wild beauty as well as its rich history. In Singapore, city-State on the edges of the Orient, you will be seduced by the unique multicultural atmosphere of this “garden city”, home to wonderful botanical tropical gardens, UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Between the islands of Java and Sumatra, you’ll have the privilege of admiring the caldera of Anak Krakatoa in the Sunda Strait. It is the result of the legendary eruption of the eponymous volcano, which destroyed the old island in 1883. During your stopover in Semarang, you will visit the incredible Borobudur site. Listed as a UNESCO Word Heritage site, this monumental Buddhist temple compounds from the 8th and 9th centuries is home to some 240 temples. Between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the idyllic archipelago of Karimun Jawa will reveal its magnificent immaculate white sand beaches bordered by limpid turquoise waters and the beauty of its colourful coral reefs. -
The Complicating Sea: the Indian Ocean As Method
The Complicating Sea: The Indian Ocean as Method Isabel Hofmeyr Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Volume 32, Number 3, 2012, pp. 584-590 (Article) Published by Duke University Press For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cst/summary/v032/32.3.hofmeyr.html Access provided by University Of Pennsylvania (13 May 2014 11:12 GMT) The Complicating Sea: The Indian Ocean as Method Isabel Hofmeyr cross a number of domains, the Indian Ocean has moved to the fore. For interna- tional relations experts and foreign policy commentators, the Indian Ocean world represents a strategic arena where the forces shaping a post- American world intersect most visibly. These include the rise of India and China as major economic powers and Sino- Indian competition over oil sea- lanes and African markets and minerals. In a recent book Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power, security analyst Robert Kaplan describes the Indian Ocean as a zone “where global power dynamics will be revealed.” 1 It is the “coming strategic arena of the twenty- first century.” 2 Within the academy, as transnational and oceanic forms of analysis become more prom- inent, the Indian Ocean attracts attention, especially as a domain that offers rich possibilities for working beyond the templates of the nation- state and area studies. Importantly, the Indian Ocean makes visible a range of lateral networks that fall within the Third World or Global South. It is hence of particular relevance to those pursuing post – area studies scholarship and has much to say to the themes of this special issue on comparative literature across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.