J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2016), 26(12), 2127–2137 http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1607.07025 Research Article Review jmb Metagenomic and Proteomic Analyses of a Mangrove Microbial Community Following Green Macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera Degradation S Yijing Wu1, Chao Zhao1,2*, Zheng Xiao1, Hetong Lin1, Lingwei Ruan3, and Bin Liu1,4 1College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China 2Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA 3Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China 4National Engineering Research Center of Juncao, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China Received: July 11, 2016 Revised: August 7, 2016 A mangrove microbial community was analyzed at the gene and protein levels using Accepted: August 10, 2016 metagenomic and proteomic methods with the green macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera as the substrate. Total DNA was sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 2000 PE-100 platform. Two- dimensional gel electrophoresis in combination with liquid chromatography tandem mass First published online spectrometry was used for proteomic analysis. The metagenomic data revealed that the orders August 24, 2016 Pseudomonadales, Rhizobiales, and Sphingomonadales were the most prevalent in the *Corresponding author mangrove microbial community. By monitoring changes at the functional level, proteomic Phone: +86-591-83530197; analyses detected ATP synthase and transporter proteins, which were expressed mainly by Fax: +86-591-83530197; members of the phyla Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. Members of the phylum E-mail:
[email protected] Proteobacteria expressed a high number of sugar transporters and demonstrated specialized and efficient digestion of various glycans.