73Rd Aafs Annual Scientific Meeting
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Comparison Between Precision ID Globalfiler™ NGS STR Panel V2 and Traditional Methods
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Interpreting Mixture Profiles: Comparison Between Precision ID GlobalFiler™ NGS STR Panel v2 and Traditional Methods Michele Ragazzo 1, Stefania Carboni 2, Valerio Caputo 1 , Carlotta Buttini 1, Laura Manzo 1, Valeria Errichiello 1, Giulio Puleri 1 and Emiliano Giardina 1,2,* 1 Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (V.C.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (V.E.); [email protected] (G.P.) 2 Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, 00142 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 April 2020; Accepted: 22 May 2020; Published: 26 May 2020 Abstract: Forensic investigation for the identification of offenders, recognition of human remains, and verification of family relationships requires the analysis of particular types of highly informative DNA markers, which have high discriminatory power and are efficient for typing degraded samples. These markers, called STRs (Short Tandem Repeats), can be amplified by multiplex-PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) allowing attainment of a unique profile through which it is possible to distinguish one individual from another with a high statistical significance. The rapid and progressive evolution of analytical techniques and the advent of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) have completely revolutionized the DNA sequencing approach. This technology, widely used today in the diagnostic field, has the advantage of being able to process several samples in parallel, producing a huge volume of data in a short time. -
Estabilishing an Rfu Threshold for Forensic
BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Thesis INVESTIGATION OF BASELINE NOISE: ESTABILISHING AN RFU THRESHOLD FOR FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS by JOLI BREGU B.S., Boston University, 2009 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2011 i Approved by First Reader ____________________________________________________ Catherine Grgicak, M.S.F.S., Ph.D. Instructor, Biomedical Forensic Sciences Second Reader________________________________________________ Kelly Brockhohn Criminalist II San Diego County Sheriff's Department Crime Laboratory ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe my deepest gratitude to my thesis advisor Dr. Catherine Grgicak for her continuous and invaluable guidance, ideas, tireless patience, and motivating enthusiasm. It is her inspiring personality and extraordinary ability to effectively explain scientific concepts throughout the thesis project and the master degree program courses that have made possible the completion of this thesis. I express my sincere appreciation to my second reader Kelly Brockhohn for her patience, valuable suggestions and willingness to help. I would like to acknowledge all of those who supported this project in any respect: Danielle Conklin, Elisse Coronado and Margaret Terrill. Lastly, I want to thank my family for giving me the greatest love and support in every step of my life. iii INVESTIGATION OF BASELINE NOISE: ESTABILISHING AN RFU THRESHOLD FOR FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS JOLI BREGU Boston University School of Medicine, 2011 Major Professor: Catherine Grgicak, M.S.F.S., Ph.D., Instructor in Biomedical Forensic Sciences Program ABSTRACT Two methods to determine analytical thresholds for forensic DNA analyses were examined. These methods rely on analysis of the baseline of a number of amplification negative and run blank samples. -
Part 1 Digital Forensics Module Jaap Van Ginkel Silvio Oertli
Part 1 Digital Forensics Module Jaap van Ginkel Silvio Oertli July 2016 Agenda • Part 1: Introduction – Definitions / Processes • Part 2: Theory in Practice – From planning to presentation • Part 3: Live Forensics – How to acquire a memory image – Investigate the image • Part 4: Advanced Topics – Tools – Where to go from here – And more 2 Disclaimer§ • A one or two-day course on forensics will not make you a forensics expert. – Professionals spend most of their working time performing forensic analysis and thus become an expert. • All we can offer is to shed some light on a quickly developing and broad field and a chance to look at some tools. • We will mostly cover Open Source Forensic Tools. 3 Introduction Forensics in History 4 Forensics – History 2000 BC 1200 BC 5 Introduction Definitions / Processes 6 Forensics – The Field digital forensics Computer Forensics Disk Forensics Mobil Forensics Memory Forensics Datenbase Forensics Live Forensics Network Forensics 7 Forensics - Definition • Digital Forensics [1]: – Digital forensics (sometimes known as digital forensic science) is a branch of forensic science encompassing the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime. • Computer Forensics [2]: – Computer forensics (sometimes known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to legal evidence found in computers and digital storage media. The goal of computer forensics is to examine digital media in a forensically sound manner with the aim of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions about the information. 8 Forensics - Definitions • Network Forensics [3]: – Network forensics is a sub-branch of digital forensics relating to the monitoring and analysis of computer network traffic for the purposes of information gathering, legal evidence, or intrusion detection.[1] Unlike other areas of digital forensics, network investigations deal with volatile and dynamic information. -
Forensic DNA Analysis: Issues
US. Departmentof Justice Officeof JusticeProgmm Bureau of Justice Sta!ktics U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Steven D. Dillingham, Ph.D. Director Acknowledgments. This report was prepared by SEARCH Group, Inc., Gary L. Bush, Chairman, and Gary R. Cooper, Executive Director. The project director was Sheila J. Barton, Director, Law and Policy Program. This report was written by Robert R. Belair, SEARCH General Counsel, with assistance from Robert L. Marx, System Specialist, and Judith A. Ryder, Director, Corporate Communications. Special thanks are extended to Dr. Paul Ferrara, Director, Bureau of Forensic Science, Commonwealth of Virginia. The federal project monitor was Carol G. Kaplan, Chief, Federal Statistics and Information Policy Branch, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report of work performed under B JS Grant No. 87-B J-CX-K079, awarded to SEARCH Group, Inc., 73 11 Greenhaven Drive, Suite 145, Sacramento, California 95831. Contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or legal analyses of the Bureau of Justice Statistics or the U.S. Department of Justice. Copyright O SEARCH Group, Inc. 1991 The U.S. Department of Justice authorizes any person to reproduce, publish, translate or otherwise use all or any part of the copyrighted material in this publication with the exception of those items indicating that they are copyrighted or reprinted by any source other than SEARCH Group, Inc. The Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs, coordinates the activities of the following program offices and bureaus: the Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. -
Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics
NIST Special Publication 800-101 Revision 1 Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics Rick Ayers Sam Brothers Wayne Jansen http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-101r1 NIST Special Publication 800-101 Revision 1 Guidelines on Mobile Device Forensics Rick Ayers Software and Systems Division Information Technology Laboratory Sam Brothers U.S. Customs and Border Protection Department of Homeland Security Springfield, VA Wayne Jansen Booz Allen Hamilton McLean, VA http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP. 800-101r1 May 2014 U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director Authority This publication has been developed by NIST in accordance with its statutory responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA), 44 U.S.C. § 3541 et seq., Public Law (P.L.) 107-347. NIST is responsible for developing information security standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements for Federal information systems, but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems without the express approval of appropriate Federal officials exercising policy authority over such systems. This guideline is consistent with the requirements of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-130, Section 8b(3), Securing Agency Information Systems, as analyzed in Circular A- 130, Appendix IV: Analysis of Key Sections. Supplemental information is provided in Circular A- 130, Appendix III, Security of Federal Automated Information Resources. Nothing in this publication should be taken to contradict the standards and guidelines made mandatory and binding on Federal agencies by the Secretary of Commerce under statutory authority. -
Forensic Science Report 1
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice APRIL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE 2018 REPORT FORENSIC SCIENCE Fiscal Year 2017 Funding for DNA Analysis, Capacity Enhancement, and Other Forensic Activities By Gerald LaPorte, Heather Waltke, Charles Heurich, and Ruby J. Chase U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh St. N.W. Washington, DC 20531 David B. Muhlhausen, Ph.D. Director, National Institute of Justice This and other publications and products of the National Institute of Justice can be found at: National Institute of Justice Strengthen Science • Advance Justice NIJ.ojp.gov Office of Justice Programs Building Solutions • Supporting Communities • Advancing Justice O J P.gov The National Institute of Justice is the research, development, and evaluation agency of the U.S. Department of Justice. NIJ’s mission is to advance scientific research, development, and evaluation to enhance the administration of justice and public safety. The National Institute of Justice is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance; the Bureau of Justice Statistics; the Office for Victims of Crime; the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking. Opinions or conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Photo Sources: ©isak55/Shutterstock, Inc., ©Khakimullin Aleksandr/Shutterstock, Inc. APRIL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE 2018 REPORT FORENSIC SCIENCE Fiscal Year 2017 Funding for DNA Analysis, Capacity Enhancement, and Other Forensic Activities BY GERALD LAPORTE, HEATHER WALTKE, CHARLES HEURICH, AND RUBY J. -
Forensic Biology 205 Administration Building • 419-372-2015
Fall 2020 Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Specialization in Forensic Biology 205 Administration Building • 419-372-2015 BG Perspective (BGP) Requirements FSCI Major Core Requirements (38 Hrs.) Must complete at least 1 course in each of the following: Hrs Grade English Composition and Oral Communication 4 BIOL 2040 Concepts in Biology I Course Credits 4 BIOL 2050 Concepts in Biology II 4 BIOL 3310 Human Anatomy & Physiology Quantitative Literacy 4 BIOL 3320 Human Anatomy & Physiology II _____________________________ ________ 3 CHEM 1770 Intro to Forensic Science 3 CRJU 4400 Law, Evidence, & Procedures in Must Complete at least 2 courses in each of the following: Forensic Science Humanities and the Arts 3 CRJU 4510 Criminal Justice Ethics 3 MATH 2470 Fund. of Statistics 5 PHYS 2010 or 2110 University Physics I 5 PHYS 2020 or 2120 University Physics II Natural Sciences - at least one Lab Science required FSCI Forensic Biology Specialization Requirements (16 hrs.) Social and Behavioral Sciences 4 BIOL 3500 Genetics 3 BIOL 4080 Molecular Biology 3 BIOL 4230 OR FSCI 4230 Forensic Biology Complete total required BGP credit hours by selecting courses from any 3 BIOL 4240 OR FSCI 4240 Forensic DNA Analysis of the above categories: 3 FSCI 4890 Internship OR FSCI 4990 Capstone Additional Requirements (25-26 Hrs.) These courses also fulfill the requirements for a minor in chemistry. Consult with an advisor about declaring the minor. University Requirements Designated courses in Humanities and the Arts and the Social and Behavorial Sciences -
Digital Forensics Concentration
DIGITAL FORENSICS CONCENTRATION The Digital Forensic concentration is available to students Why Enroll in the at Hilbert College who are interested in learning more about Digital Forensics computer-based information applied to legal matters. The concentration is comprised of three computer courses and 2 Concentration? digital forensic courses, some held in Hilbert’s new, modern Low student/teacher computer laboratory classroom. Together these five courses will ratio in all classes provide more in depth exposure to fundamental principles in the Access to all new l use of computers in legal investigations. This concentration is equipment and available to students in all majors, though it is likely of particular instrumentation interest to students in the Forensic Science/CSI department who Unmatched personal wish to obtain a stronger computer-based foundation than what attention to academic is required for their major. advisement Coursework includes one semester of computer systems Opportunity to learn (covering computer architecture and operating systems), one from top-notch semester of computer networking, one semester of computer professors who have crime investigation (covering procedures and techniques of data real-world experience in a digital forensic recovery involved in criminal investigations), one semester of setting computer forensics (covering data seizure, imaging and analysis) Job search guidance and one semester of Advanced Mobile Device Forensics. All in the profession courses in the concentration are three credits. Additionally, the Expanded job courses in the concentration do not require prior exposure to opportunities after graduation: computers as they are designed to be taken sequentially: initially “According to the introducing students to foundational concepts and material and Department of Labor, progressing to more advanced applications of concepts in later demand is expected to grow 22% over the courses. -
Digital Forensics Based Analysis of Mobile Phones
Journal of Android and IOS Applications and Testing Volume 4 Issue 3 Digital Forensics Based Analysis of Mobile Phones Pooja V Chavan PG Student, Department of Computer Engineering, K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Email: [email protected] DOI: Abstract Now-a-day’s ratio of mobile phone is increasing day by day. Digital forensics methodology is use to recover and investigate data that found in a digital devices. Mobile phone usage is more that’s why not only judicial events occurred but also mobile forensics and subdivision of digital forensics are emerged. Some hardware and software are used for mobile phone investigations. Keywords: Digital forensics, digital devices, mobile phone INTRODUCTION because electronic device have a variety of Forensic science’s subdivision is a digital different operating system, technology, forensic, is a one type of process. The storage structure, Features. First identify main objective of this process to find the crime after that digital forensic work evidence in digital devices [1]. Digital on four important steps (Figure 1): forensics are used for the analysis of data, such as audio, video, pictures, etc. After • Collection: The collected of evidence the analysis of electronic devices data that like fingerprints, broken fingernails help for legal process. The usage of blood and body fluids. advanced technology is increasing rapidly. • Examination: The examination of Electronic device have a variety of product process is depending on evidence. like tablet, flash memory, memory card, • Analysis: The crime scenes obtain SD card, etc. When forensic analysis is different digital evidence, analysis is performed at that time data should be done on storage evidence this secure. -
Application of Network Forensics in Identification of Network Traffic
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 7 Issue 07, July-2018 Application of Network Forensics in Identification of Network Traffic 1Ajay Sehrawat, 2Neha Shankar Das and 3Praveen Mishra 1 Software Engineer (IT), Regional Centre for Biotechnology, 2M.Tech, GGSIPU, 3Additional Director, ERNET India, Abstract - With the development of the latest technology The use of Network Traffic Analysis can also be seen in interventions in the field of networking, cyber- crimes are security domain. It includes management and monitoring of increasing at a gradual rate. It has led to increase in online packets from source IP address to destination IP port crimes and attacks in which malicious packets are being sent to number. It takes amount of packets sent in consideration to other hosts. Network Traffic Analysis comes under Network check flow of consistency in network. Network forensics is Forensics which is one of the classifications of Cyber Forensics that deals with capturing, recording, monitoring and analysis defined in [11] as “capturing, monitoring and scrutiny of of network traffic. Keeping this in view, the paper describes the network events in order to determine the cause of security need of network forensics and its aspects. The paper proposes a attacks and other problem incidents”. It can be said that model for network traffic analysis which is useful for detecting Network Forensics is a branch of digital forensics which is malicious packets received from intruders. studied to examine the network traffic so that attacks and malicious activities can be discovered. There is difference Keywords: Network Forensics, Network Monitoring and Network between computer forensics and digital forensics. -
Syllabus - Forensic Biology Section-C
SYLLABUS - FORENSIC BIOLOGY SECTION-C UNIT-I Forensic Biology: Definition and scope Importance, nature, location, collection and preservation of biological exhibits and crime scene investigation of biological evidence.Cell: Definition, Theories, Classification and Significance of Cells in Forensic Science. Cell Organelles and their Functions, Difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cell, Difference between Plant and Animal Cell. Cell Division: Definition, Types, Difference between Somatic and Germinal Cell and Totipotency and Apoptosis. Basic Concept in Brief for Anatomy and Physiology of Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Skeleton, Nervous, Excretory and Reproductive System etc. Unit-2 Basic Plant biology- plant cell structure and function, basic plant tissues, modes of plant reproduction, plant classification schemes, subspecialties of forensic botany such as plant morphology, plant anatomy, plant ecology, limnology etc. Essential parts of plants.Plant as evidence.Common poisonous plant and types of plant toxins. Unit-3 Botanical evidences:- Forensic importance, Introduction, types, location, collection, preservation and evaluation of – Wood: types of wood and anatomy, methods of identification and comparison. Leaves: Identification of various types of leaves and their anatomy, methods of comparison.Pollens: Structure, function, methods of identification and comparison. Seeds and spores: structure and formation in fungi, gymnosperm and angiosperm. Forensic Diatomology: Diatoms: Nature, classification, location, structure, life -
Master of Science in Biomedical Forensic Sciences Master of Science in Biomedical Forensic Sciences
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOMEDICAL FORENSIC SCIENCES MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOMEDICAL FORENSIC SCIENCES Program Overview The M.S. in Biomedical Forensic Sciences trains individuals for a variety of disciplines applied to crime scene investigation and evidence analysis. The only program of its kind based at a major medical center, students benefit from unique opportunities to engage with forensic science practitioners, examine cadavers, utilize extensive laboratory and library resources and access a 32-acre outdoor forensic science research facility that includes: • A crime scene house • Open fields, wooded areas and a cranberry bog • A decomposition field In addition, the University’s medical campus, home to Boston’s largest research park, is very close to the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner for Massachusetts as well as the Boston Police Department’s Crime Laboratory. Program Highlights: Through the class curriculum, laboratory • Only program of its kind based at a medical school, experiments, thesis research and mentoring, and one of the few forensic science graduate programs I had many opportunities to learn from professors offered in New England who have practical experiences and are active • Emphasis on biomedical specialties including toxicology, members in their fields. pathology, DNA analysis and bloodstain pattern analysis - Drew Horsley, Class of 2014 • Access to state-of-the-art laboratory equipment used in forensic DNA analysis, drug chemistry, trace analysis, and microscopy • Coursework in criminal law including a mock court