Saudi Arabia – Measures Concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
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Protocol Amending the TRIPS Agreement
Status of WTO Legal Instruments – 2021 edition Protocol Amending the TRIPS Agreement Done at Geneva on 6 December 2005 Entry into force: 23 January 2017259 Text: WTO Treaty Series No. 34, WT/Let/508, WT/L/641 UN Registration: 25 April 2018, A-31874, No. 68488 UNTS: not yet determined Relevant clauses … 1. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the "TRIPS Agreement") shall, upon the entry into force of the Protocol pursuant to paragraph 4, be amended as set out in the Annex to this Protocol, by inserting Article 31bis after Article 31 and by inserting the Annex to the TRIPS Agreement after Article 73. 2. Reservations may not be entered in respect of any of the provisions of this Protocol without the consent of the other Members. 3. This Protocol shall be open for acceptance by Members until 1 December 2007 or such later date as may be decided by the Ministerial Conference.260 4. This Protocol shall enter into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article X of the WTO Agreement. 5. This Protocol shall be deposited with the Director-General of the World Trade Organization who shall promptly furnish to each Member a certified copy thereof and a notification of each acceptance thereof pursuant to paragraph 3. … _______________ 259 See WT/Let/1236. 260 The General Council extended the deadline to 31 December 2009, to 31 December 2011, to 31 December 2013, to 31 December 2015, to 31 December 2017, 31 December 2019, and then to 31 December 2021 (or such later date as may be decided by the Ministerial Conference) by decisions adopted on 18 December 2007 (WT/L/711), 17 December 2009 (WT/L/785), 30 November 2011 (WT/L/829), 26 November 2013 (WT/L/899), 30 November 2015 (WT/L/965), 30 November 2017 (WT/L/1024), and 10 December 2019 (WT/L/1081). -
Saudi Arabia 2019
Saudi Arabia 2019 Saudi Arabia 2019 1 Table of Contents Doing Business in Saudi Arabia ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Market Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Market Challenges ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Market Opportunities ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Market Entry Strategy ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Political Environment................................................................................................................................................... 10 Selling US Products & Services .................................................................................................................................... 11 Agents and Distributors ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Establishing an Office ............................................................................................................................................. -
TRIPS and Pharmaceutical Patents
FACT SHEET September 2003 TRIPS and pharmaceutical patents CONTENTS Philosophy: TRIPS attempts to strike a balance 1 What is the basic patent right? 2 A patent is not a permit to put a product on the market 2 Under TRIPS, what are member governments’ obligations on pharmaceutical patents? 2 IN GENERAL (see also “exceptions”) 2 Exceptions 3 ELIGIBILITY FOR PATENTING 3 RESEARCH EXCEPTION AND “BOLAR” PROVISION 3 ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICE, ETC 4 COMPULSORY LICENSING 4 WHAT ARE THE GROUNDS FOR USING COMPULSORY LICENSING? 5 PARALLEL IMPORTS, GREY IMPORTS AND ‘EXHAUSTION’ OF RIGHTS 5 THE DOHA DECLARATION ON TRIPS AND PUBLIC HEALTH 5 IMPORTING UNDER COMPULSORY LICENSING (‘PAR.6’) 6 What does ‘generic’ mean? 6 Developing countries’ transition periods 7 GENERAL 7 PHARMACEUTICALS AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS 7 For more information 8 The TRIPS Agreement Philosophy: TRIPS attempts to strike a balance Article 7 Objectives The WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of The protection and enforcement of intellectual property Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) attempts to strike rights should contribute to the promotion of technological innovation and to the transfer and a balance between the long term social objective of dissemination of technology, to the mutual advantage providing incentives for future inventions and of producers and users of technological knowledge and creation, and the short term objective of allowing in a manner conducive to social and economic welfare, and to a balance of rights and obligations. people to use existing inventions and creations. The agreement covers a wide range of subjects, from Article 8 copyright and trademarks, to integrated circuit Principles designs and trade secrets. -
Qatar Wins Legal Battle Over Air Blockade
www.thepeninsula.qa Wednesday 15 July 2020 Volume 25 | Number 8319 24 Dhul-Qa'da - 1441 2 Riyals BUSINESS | 14 PENMAG | 15 SPORT | 20 Profits hit as US Classifieds AFC shortlists banks set aside and Services Qatar coach billions for section Sanchez for top bad loans included award Do it online now. Get a new SIM from the Online safety of your home! Qatar wins legal battle over air blockade THE PENINSULA & AGENCIES Qatar emerged victorious at top UN court as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled In the dispute under the Chicago yesterday that the country has the right to challenge airspace Convention, the ICJ ruled that: restrictions imposed by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt before the UN’s aviation body With respect to the blockading states’ first ground of appeal, which — the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). alleged that the ICAO Council “failed to uphold fundamental principles Since June 2017, the block- of due process,” the ICJ unanimously found that “the procedures ading countries (Saudi Arabia, followed by the Council did not prejudice in any fundamental way the the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt) have pro- requirements of a just procedure.” hibited Qatar-registered aircraft from flying to or from their air- The ICJ also rejected the blockading states’ second ground of appeal, ports and overflying their We welcome the decision by the ICJ that which claimed that the “real issue” in dispute was not their violations national airspaces, in flagrant will see the blockading countries finally of the Chicago Convention and IASTA, but their blatantly false violation of international law. -
A Handbook on the Wto Trips Agreement
A HANDBOOK ON THE WTO TRIPS AGREEMENT This handbook describes the historical and legal background to the TRIPS Agreement, its role in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its institutional framework, and reviews the following areas: general provisions and basic principles; copyright and related rights; trademarks; geographical indications; patents; industrial designs, layout-designs, undisclosed information and anti-competitive practices; enforcement of intellectual property rights; dispute settlement in the context of the TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS and public health; and current TRIPS issues. It contains a guide to TRIPS notifications by WTO Members and describes how to access and make use of the official documentation relating to the TRIPS Agreement and connected issues. Furthermore, it includes the legal texts of the TRIPS Agreement and the relevant provi- sions of the WIPO conventions referred to in it, as well as subsequent relevant WTO instruments. antony taubman is Director of the Intellectual Property Division of the WTO Secretariat. hannu wager is a senior officer in the Intellectual Property Division of the WTO Secretariat. jayashree watal is a senior officer in the Intellectual Property Division of the WTO Secretariat. AHANDBOOKONTHEWTO TRIPS AGREEMENT Edited by ANTONY TAUBMAN, HANNU WAGER and JAYASHREE WATAL cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa˜o Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107023161 # World Trade Organization 2012 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Totally Blank Broadsheet
A8 • Adirondack Daily Enterprise • adirondackdailyenterprise.com • Wednesday, June 17, 2020 Want to see your sports news and photos in the Enterprise? Contact the sports department at 891-2600 ext. 26 Sports or [email protected] 19 students earn black belts as local school closes By LOU REUTER Senior Sports Writer SARANAC LAKE — Grand Master Jon O’Kelly’s final day of being a Taekwondo instructor was one of his most memorable ones. After a 35-year career of teaching the martial art, O’Kelly has retired. A Saranac Lake resident, O’Kelly opened the Northeast Taekwondo school in this village in Sept. 2016. On Saturday, he performed his final duty as the head of the school, pro - moting 19 local students to black belts during an outdoor ceremony held on the North Country Commu - nity College soccer field. O’Kelly said all 19 who were promoted were original students of the Saranac Lake-based school when it opened nearly four years ago, and the youngest new black belt earner was 9-year-old Cole Davide. The ceremony was held on a chilly, damp day with plenty of space between the students, who all wore matching black facemasks that included an image of a martial artist. The day began with testing and ended with the handing out of black belts and certificates. O’Kelly said Easton Crary is presented his black belt by Northeast Taek - he was especially impressed with wondo school instructor Grand Master Jon O’Kelly. the display by his students because the school has been shut down for itself.” he said. -
25 YEARS of the TRIPS AGREEMENT* 24 November 2020 PROGRAMME
Intellectual Property, Government Procurement and Competition Division VIRTUAL SYMPOSIUM 25 YEARS OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT* 24 November 2020 PROGRAMME 10:00 – 10:10 Opening remarks Mr. Xiaozhun Yi, Deputy-Director General, WTO 10:10 – 11:00 Reflections of TRIPS Council Chairs Mr. Stuart Harbinson, former Permanent Representative of Hong Kong, China, Chair of the Council for TRIPS 1995-1996 H.E. Amb. Xolelwa Mlumbi-Peter, South Africa, Chair of the Council for TRIPS 2020-2021 Theme I: The impact of TRIPS on the global IP system 11.00 – 11.20 TRIPS and the global IP system Mr. Antony Taubman, Director, Intellectual Property, Government Procurement and Competition Division (IPD), WTO 11.20 – 13:00 The TRIPS Council – tracking the legal and institutional development of IP systems over 25 years Moderator: Mr. Wolf Meier-Ewert, Counsellor, IPD, WTO Speakers: TRIPS transparency provisions - Lessons from eTRIPS Ms. Natalie Carlson, Legal Analyst, IPD, WTO TRIPS implementation as a guide for public policy – IP issues in Trade Policy Reviews Ms. Josefita Pardo de Leon, Legal Affairs Officer, IPD, WTO TRIPS and Technology Transfer - Lessons from the implementation of Article 66.2 in the past 25 years Ms. Xiaoping Wu, Counsellor, IPD, WTO TRIPS Capacity Building – Article 67 providing a global landscape of technical assistance Ms. Maegan McCann, Legal Affairs and Technical Assistance Officer, IPD, WTO Evolution of the TRIPS Agreement – Doha, the Public Health dimension, and subsequent cooperation Mr. Roger Kampf, Counsellor, IPD, WTO 25 years of policy insights from TRIPS-related WTO disputes Mr. Hannu Wager, Counsellor, IPD, WTO TRIPS as a benchmark for subsequent norm-setting in international and bilateral treaties Mr. -
WTO ANALYTICAL INDEX TRIPS Agreement – Article 23 (Practice)
WTO ANALYTICAL INDEX TRIPS Agreement – Article 23 (Practice) 1 ARTICLE 23 ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Text of Article 23 ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 General ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Article 23.4 ................................................................................................................. 2 1 ARTICLE 23 1.1 Text of Article 23 Article 23 Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits 1. Each Member shall provide the legal means for interested parties to prevent use of a geographical indication identifying wines for wines not originating in the place indicated by the geographical indication in question or identifying spirits for spirits not originating in the place indicated by the geographical indication in question, even where the true origin of the goods is indicated or the geographical indication is used in translation or accompanied by expressions such as "kind", "type", "style", "imitation" or the like.4 (footnote original) 4 Notwithstanding the first sentence of Article 42, Members may, with respect to these obligations, instead provide for enforcement by administrative action. 2. The registration of a trademark for wines which contains or consists of a geographical indication identifying wines or for spirits which -
Saudi Pirate Beoutq Steals Opening Games of Premier League And
Saudi pirate beoutQ steals opening games of Premier League and Ligue 1 as Cisco, NAGRA and Overon conclusively confirm that pirate channels are distributed on Riyadh-based Arabsat LONDON, PARIS, DOHA, NEW YORK – August 16, 2018 – Pressure has intensified on Saudi Arabia to end the industrial-scale piracy of world sport as three of the world’s leading digital security, media solutions and technology companies, Cisco Systems, NAGRA and Overon, have today independently and definitively confirmed that the Saudi-based pirate TV channel beoutQ – which has orchestrated a plague of piracy on world sport over the past year – is being distributed on the satellite provider Arabsat. This technical evidence establishes beyond any doubt the involvement of Riyadh- based Arabsat in the most widespread piracy of sports broadcasting that the world has ever seen. Having stolen every single game of the recent FIFA World Cup in Russia, the spectre of Saudi piracy returned with renewed vigour this weekend. Two of European football’s highest profile leagues, the English Premier League and France’s Ligue 1, kicked off their widely anticipated 2018/19 seasons but their broadcasts were, once again, stolen and distributed illegally across Saudi Arabia. Starting with the Premier League’s curtain-raiser of Manchester United v Leicester City on Friday through to Manchester City v Arsenal on Sunday, all 10 of the Premier League’s games were illegally broadcast live by beoutQ and Arabsat; while 6 of the 10 opening games of Ligue 1, including PSG v Caen, were also stolen. The pirate channel also brazenly promoted coverage of upcoming games it will show from LaLiga and the Bundesliga, both which start in the coming weeks, as a sign of beoutQ’s endless pipeline of piracy. -
The Wto Trips Agreement to Support the Global Covid-19 Pandemic Response
PROPOSAL BY INDIA AND SOUTH AFRICA TO WAIVE CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE WTO TRIPS AGREEMENT TO SUPPORT THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE 6 October 2020 The prolongation of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic threatens developing countries disproportionately, deepening the catastrophic social and economic crisis and reversing the gains made to date to eradicate extreme poverty and meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this situation, ensuring timely access to essential commodities by overcoming acute shortages faced by countries due to high demand and disruptions in the supply chain is critical. There is also an urgent need to speed up development of new vaccines, treatments and diagnostics, at scale, and make these widely available. As reaffirmed by many delegations in the special session of the WHO Executive Board, transfer of technology and know-how is fundamental for scaling up manufacturing of medical products and equipment. In this regard, India and South Africa have made a joint proposal to the World Trade Organization (WTO) to temporarily waive certain provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) to support the global Covid-19 pandemic response. The South Centre strongly supports the proposal and strongly urges other G77 countries that are WTO members to extend their support and co-sponsorship in the upcoming TRIPS Council meeting on 15-16 October 2020 to forward a request to the General Council for the adoption of the proposed decision (see below). The intellectual property system is meant to provide a balance between providing incentives for bringing about innovation and rewarding creativity, and promoting the broader public interest. -
The TRIPS Agreement Comes of Age: Conflict Or Cooperation with the Developing Countries J.H
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 32 | Issue 3 2000 The TRIPS Agreement Comes of Age: Conflict or Cooperation with the Developing Countries J.H. Reichman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation J.H. Reichman, The TRIPS Agreement Comes of Age: Conflict or Cooperation with the Developing Countries, 32 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 441 (2000) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol32/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. THE TRIPS AGREEMENT COMES OF AGE: CONFLICT OR COOPERATION WITH THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES? J.H.Reichman* INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 442 I. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PHASE ........................................................................... 444 A. Positive Applications of Transparency and the Appellate Standards of R eview ............................................................................................... 445 B. Resisting the Temptation to Gap-Fill the Minimum Standards .......... 447 C. Eroding the Free-Rider Mentality ..................................................... -
Intellectual Property in the Context of the WTO TRIPS Agreement: Challenges for Public Health MINISTER of HEALTH Humberto Costa
Intellectual Property in the Context of the WTO TRIPS Agreement: challenges for public health MINISTER OF HEALTH Humberto Costa PRESIDENT OF OSWALDO CRUZ FOUNDATION Paulo Marchiori Buss DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Jorge A. Z. Bermudez COORDINATOR OF NUCLEUS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES Jorge A. Z. Bermudez Intellectual Property in the Context of the WTO TRIPS Agreement: challenges for public health EDITORS: Jorge A. Z. Bermudez Maria Auxiliadora Oliveira WHO/PAHO Collaborating Center for Pharmaceutical Policies National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca Oswaldo Cruz Foundation A S L U O T R E P O P A P H S O N I O D V I M U N Rio de Janeiro, September 2004 Copyrigth © 2004 ENSP/WHO – Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – FIOCRUZ, Jorge A.Z. Bermudez. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca. ISBN: 85-88026-16-3 Cover and Graphic Design: Lucia ReginaPantojo de Brito English Translation: Laura Anne Krech Revisions: Claudia Garcia Serpa Osório de Castro Gabriela Costa Chaves Thiago Botelho Azeredo NOTE FROM THE AUTHORS This book presents information produced or compiled by Nucleus for Pharmaceutical Policies professionals and external collaborators regarding the process of implementation of the TRIPS Agreement in developing countries, focusing on its implications for public health policies, particularly those related to access to medicines. Interpretations and views expressed in this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors, not representing any official or institutional position, as to the issues here approached.