Varicoceles What You Should Know
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Urology / Gynecology Business Unit (UGBU) Strategy
Urology / Gynecology Business Unit (UGBU) Strategy Minoru Okabe Head of Uro/Gyn Business Unit Olympus Corporation March 30, 2016 Todayʼs Agenda 1.Business Overview 2.Recognition of Current Conditions 3.Market Trends 4.Business Strategies 5.Targets and Indicators 2 2016/3/30 No data copy / No data transfer permitted Todayʼs Agenda 1.Business Overview 2.Recognition of Current Conditions 3.Market Trends 4.Business Strategies 5.Targets and Indicators 3 2016/3/30 No data copy / No data transfer permitted Positioning of UG Business within Olympus 4 2016/3/30 No data copy / No data transfer permitted Distribution of Sales and Positioning FY2016 Net Sales (Forecast) Urology / Gynecology Business Unit (UGBU)* ET 72.0 Surgical Flexible and rigid endoscopes Benign prostatic hypertrophy and bladder Medical Business Devices* GI (ureteroscopes and cystoscopes) tumor resectoscopes and therapeutic FY2016 Net Sales electrodes (disposable) 337.4 205.6 (Forecast) ¥615.0 billion Urology field Flexible hysteroscopes * The figure for Surgical Devices net sales (¥205.6 billion) includes Stone treatment Gynecology field net sales of the Urology / Gynecology Business Unit (UGBU). devices (disposable) Resectoscopes Colposcopes 5 2016/3/30 No data copy / No data transfer permitted Applications and Characteristics of Major Products Field Urology Flexible Ureteroscope Stone Treatment Therapeutic Flexible Cystoscope Resectoscope URF-V2 Devices Electrodes (Disposable) CYF-VH OES Pro. (Disposable) Product Flexible ureteroscopes are used for Flexible cystoscopes are Resectoscopes are used to treat treating urinary stones. used to treat bladder benign prostatic hypertrophy and Feature Olympus flexible ureteroscopes have a tumors. bladder tumors. dominating edge realized by merging GI Olympus flexible Bipolar TURis electrodes endoscope technologies with the small cystoscopes have a (disposable) boast higher levels of diameter scope technologies of former dominating edge realized cutting safety and performance company Gyrus. -
Reference Sheet 1
MALE SEXUAL SYSTEM 8 7 8 OJ 7 .£l"00\.....• ;:; ::>0\~ <Il '"~IQ)I"->. ~cru::>s ~ 6 5 bladder penis prostate gland 4 scrotum seminal vesicle testicle urethra vas deferens FEMALE SEXUAL SYSTEM 2 1 8 " \ 5 ... - ... j 4 labia \ ""\ bladderFallopian"k. "'"f"";".'''¥'&.tube\'WIT / I cervixt r r' \ \ clitorisurethrauterus 7 \ ~~ ;~f4f~ ~:iJ 3 ovaryvagina / ~ 2 / \ \\"- 9 6 adapted from F.L.A.S.H. Reproductive System Reference Sheet 3: GLOSSARY Anus – The opening in the buttocks from which bowel movements come when a person goes to the bathroom. It is part of the digestive system; it gets rid of body wastes. Buttocks – The medical word for a person’s “bottom” or “rear end.” Cervix – The opening of the uterus into the vagina. Circumcision – An operation to remove the foreskin from the penis. Cowper’s Glands – Glands on either side of the urethra that make a discharge which lines the urethra when a man gets an erection, making it less acid-like to protect the sperm. Clitoris – The part of the female genitals that’s full of nerves and becomes erect. It has a glans and a shaft like the penis, but only its glans is on the out side of the body, and it’s much smaller. Discharge – Liquid. Urine and semen are kinds of discharge, but the word is usually used to describe either the normal wetness of the vagina or the abnormal wetness that may come from an infection in the penis or vagina. Duct – Tube, the fallopian tubes may be called oviducts, because they are the path for an ovum. -
Varicocele.Pdf
Page 1 of 4 View this article online at: patient.info/health/varicocele-leaflet Varicocele A varicocele is like varicose veins of the small veins (blood vessels) next to one testicle (testis) or both testicles (testes). It usually causes no symptoms. It may cause discomfort in a small number of cases. Having a varicocele is thought to increase the chance of being infertile but most men with a varicocele are not infertile. Treatment is not usually needed, as most men do not have any symptoms or problems caused by the varicocele. If required, an operation can clear a varicocele. There is no agreement among experts as to whether treatment of a varicocele will cure infertility. If you are infertile and have a varicocele, it is best to discuss this with a specialist who will be up to date on current research and thinking in this area. What is a varicocele? A varicocele is a collection of enlarged (dilated) veins (blood vessels) in the scrotum. It occurs next to and above one testicle (testis) or both testes (testicles). The affected veins are those that travel in the spermatic cord. The spermatic cord is like a tube that goes from each testis up towards the lower tummy (abdomen). You can feel the spermatic cord above each testis in the upper part of the scrotum. The spermatic cord contains the tube that carries sperm from the testes to the penis (the vas deferens), blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves. Normally, you cannot see or feel the veins in the spermatic cord that carry the blood from the testes. -
Reproductive System, Day 2 Grades 4-6, Lesson #12
Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. Reproductive System, day 2 Grades 4-6, Lesson #12 Time Needed 40-50 minutes Student Learning Objectives To be able to... 1. Distinguish reproductive system facts from myths. 2. Distinguish among definitions of: ovulation, ejaculation, intercourse, fertilization, implantation, conception, circumcision, genitals, and semen. 3. Explain the process of the menstrual cycle and sperm production/ejaculation. Agenda 1. Explain lesson’s purpose. 2. Use transparencies or your own drawing skills to explain the processes of the male and female reproductive systems and to answer “Anonymous Question Box” questions. 3. Use Reproductive System Worksheets #3 and/or #4 to reinforce new terminology. 4. Use Reproductive System Worksheet #5 as a large group exercise to reinforce understanding of the reproductive process. 5. Use Reproductive System Worksheet #6 to further reinforce Activity #2, above. This lesson was most recently edited August, 2009. Public Health - Seattle & King County • Family Planning Program • © 1986 • revised 2009 • www.kingcounty.gov/health/flash 12 - 1 Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. Materials Needed Classroom Materials: OPTIONAL: Reproductive System Transparency/Worksheets #1 – 2, as 4 transparencies (if you prefer not to draw) OPTIONAL: Overhead projector Student Materials: (for each student) Reproductive System Worksheets 3-6 (Which to use depends upon your class’ skill level. Each requires slightly higher level thinking.) Public Health - Seattle & King County • Family Planning Program • © 1986 • revised 2009 • www.kingcounty.gov/health/flash 12 - 2 Family Life and Sexual Health, Grades 4, 5 and 6, Lesson 12 F.L.A.S.H. -
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Mimicking Testicular Malignancy In
270 Sex Transm Inf 1999;75:270 Chlamydia trachomatis infection mimicking Sex Transm Infect: first published as 10.1136/sti.75.4.270 on 1 August 1999. Downloaded from Case report: testicular malignancy in a young man cobblestone A M Ward, J H Rogers, C S Estcourt A young man with a low risk history for sexually transmitted diseases presented with an appar- ently longstanding, previously asymptomatic scrotal mass, highly suggestive of testicular malignancy on palpation. Ultrasound sited the lesion in the epididymis. Although there was no evidence of urethritis, chlamydia polymerase chain reaction testing was positive. Tumour mark- ers were negative. Complete clinical and radiological response was achieved after a long course of doxycycline treatment, without surgical exploration of the scrotum, confirming the diagnosis of chlamydial epididymitis. (Sex Transm Inf 1999;75:270) Keywords: testicular malignancy; Chlamydia trachomatis; epididymitis A 36 year old Chinese man presented with a 2 Fifteen months later the patient was asymp- day history of a sore scrotal lump. He had no tomatic with normal examination and ultra- urethral discharge or dysuria, and no history of sonography, and negative urinary chlamydia sexually transmitted diseases. He denied any PCR. He declined semen analysis. extramarital sexual partners since his marriage 5 years ago, but acknowledged four or five female partners before that. The couple had one child and were using condoms for contra- Discussion ception. Longstanding, subacute epididymitis, present- Examination revealed left sided scrotal ing with a painless scrotal mass, and without swelling and a mildly tender mass, inseparable evidence of urethritis, is an unusual complica- from the lower pole of the left testis, with an tion of chlamydial infection.1 irregular surface and rock hard consistency. -
Non-Certified Epididymitis DST.Pdf
Clinical Prevention Services Provincial STI Services 655 West 12th Avenue Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4 Tel : 604.707.5600 Fax: 604.707.5604 www.bccdc.ca BCCDC Non-certified Practice Decision Support Tool Epididymitis EPIDIDYMITIS Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency and requires immediate consultation. It can mimic epididymitis and must be considered in all people presenting with sudden onset, severe testicular pain. Males less than 20 years are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular torsion, but it can occur at any age. Viability of the testis can be compromised as soon as 6-12 hours after the onset of sudden and severe testicular pain. SCOPE RNs must consult with or refer all suspect cases of epididymitis to a physician (MD) or nurse practitioner (NP) for clinical evaluation and a client-specific order for empiric treatment. ETIOLOGY Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, with bacterial and non-bacterial causes: Bacterial: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) coliforms (e.g., E.coli) Non-bacterial: urologic conditions trauma (e.g., surgery) autoimmune conditions, mumps and cancer (not as common) EPIDEMIOLOGY Risk Factors STI-related: condomless insertive anal sex recent CT/GC infection or UTI BCCDC Clinical Prevention Services Reproductive Health Decision Support Tool – Non-certified Practice 1 Epididymitis 2020 BCCDC Non-certified Practice Decision Support Tool Epididymitis Other considerations: recent urinary tract instrumentation or surgery obstructive anatomic abnormalities (e.g., benign prostatic -
Male Infertility Low Testosterone
Male Infertility low testosterone. One of the first academic medical centers in the Both are fellowship-trained, male reproductive urologists prepared to deal nation to create a sperm bank continues to lead with the most complex infertility cases and the way in male infertility research and in complex to perform complex microsurgeries, such as vasectomy reversals and testicular-sperm clinical care. extraction. Partnering with URMC’s female infertility experts, the male infertility clinic An andrology lab and sperm bank were bank, today URMC’s Urology department is part of a designated in-vitro fertilization created more than 30 years ago at the now boasts two fellowship-trained male center of excellence in New York state. University of Rochester Medical Center infertility specialists—Jeanne H. O’Brien, (URMC). Grace M. Centola, Ph.D., M.D. and J. Scott Gabrielsen, M.D., Ph.D. Complex Care H.C.L.D., former associate professor of A nationally recognized male-infertility URMC’s male infertility clinicians see a Obstetrics and Gynecology at URMC, expert, O’Brien has received numerous growing number of patients with male- was instrumental in creating the bank, in awards and recognitions for both her factor infertility, such as decreased collaboration with Robert Davis, M.D., clinical and basic science research work. sperm counts, motility or morphology. and Abraham Cockett, M.D., from the Gabrielsen focuses on male reproductive The first steps in the care process are a Department of Urology. health, including male infertility, erectile baseline semen analysis, coupled with Building on the groundbreaking sperm dysfunction, male sexual dysfunction and an understanding of a patient’s health 4 UR Medicine | Department of Urology | urology.urmc.edu history. -
Ultrasonography of the Scrotum in Adults
University of Massachusetts Medical School eScholarship@UMMS Radiology Publications and Presentations Radiology 2016-07-01 Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults Anna L. Kuhn University of Massachusetts Medical School Et al. Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Follow this and additional works at: https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/radiology_pubs Part of the Male Urogenital Diseases Commons, Radiology Commons, Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Commons, Urogenital System Commons, and the Urology Commons Repository Citation Kuhn AL, Scortegagna E, Nowitzki KM, Kim YH. (2016). Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults. Radiology Publications and Presentations. https://doi.org/10.14366/usg.15075. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/radiology_pubs/173 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License This material is brought to you by eScholarship@UMMS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Radiology Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of eScholarship@UMMS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults Anna L. Kühn, Eduardo Scortegagna, Kristina M. Nowitzki, Young H. Kim Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA REVIEW ARTICLE Ultrasonography is the ideal noninvasive imaging modality for evaluation of scrotal http://dx.doi.org/10.14366/usg.15075 abnormalities. It is capable of differentiating the most important etiologies of acute scrotal pain pISSN: 2288-5919 • eISSN: 2288-5943 and swelling, including epididymitis and testicular torsion, and is the imaging modality of choice Ultrasonography 2016;35:180-197 in acute scrotal trauma. In patients presenting with palpable abnormality or scrotal swelling, ultrasonography can detect, locate, and characterize both intratesticular and extratesticular masses and other abnormalities. -
Everybody's Got Body Parts – Part
Everybody’s Got Body Parts – Part Two A Lesson Plan from Rights, Respect, Responsibility: A K-12 Curriculum Fostering responsibility by respecting young people’s rights to honest sexuality education. ADVANCE PREPARATION FOR LESSON: NSES ALIGNMENT: • Go through the website and video, http://kidshealth.org/teen/ By the end of 8th grade, students sexual_health/guys/male_repro.html and https://medlineplus. will be able to: gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000121.htm, which you will use to AP.8.CC.1 – Students will be provide the answers to the activity in this lesson. able to describe the male and female sexual and reproductive • Speak with your IT department to make sure both of the above systems including body parts websites are both unblocked for your classroom and that your and their functions. computer’s sound works for the video. • Make sure your computer is queued to both the website and TARGET GRADE: Grade 7 video right before class. Lesson 2 • Go through the anonymous questions from the last class session to be prepared to answer them during class. If there TIME: 50 Minutes are no or very few questions, feel free to add in a few. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MATERIALS NEEDED: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: • Desktop or laptop with internet connection 1. Name at least two parts of the male internal and external • If you do not have hookup sexual and reproductive systems. [Knowledge] for sound, small speakers to connect to your computer 2. Describe the function of at least two parts of the male • LCD projector and screen internal and external sexual and reproductive systems. -
Case Report Erectile Dysfunction Due to a `Hidden' Penis After Pelvic Trauma
International Journal of Impotence Research (1999) 11, 53±55 ß 1999 Stockton Press All rights reserved 0955-9930/99 $12.00 http://www.stockton-press.co.uk/ijir Case Report Erectile dysfunction due to a `hidden' penis after pelvic trauma LAJ Simonis1, S Borovets1, MF Van Driel1*, HJ Ten Duis1 and HJA Mensink1 1Department of Urology and Traumatology, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands We describe a twenty-six year old patient who presented us with a dorsally retracted `hidden' penis, which was entrapped in scar tissue and prevesical fat, 20 y after a pelvic fracture with symphysiolysis. Penile `lengthening' was performed by V±Y plasty, removal of fatty tissue, dissection of the entrapped corpora cavernosa followed by ventral ®xation. Keywords: erectile dysfunction; pelvic fracture; symphysiolysis; hidden penis; penile lengthening Introduction At the physical examination we observed the man with a midline lower abdominal scar and a scar in his left groin, normal pubic hair and a 3 cm penile A twenty-six year old man was referred to our length at stretching simulating an erection. A hospital because of a very short penis, both diastasis of the pubic symphysis and normally sized functionally and cosmetically. In his view he would corpora and glans could be palpated, although they not be able to have sexual intercourse, which was were more or less buried in the diastasis and the main reason for avoiding sexual relationships. scrotum. The urethral meatus could be visualised The other reason for avoiding sexual contact was centrally on the glans. The scrotum was developed persistent urinary stress incontinence for which he normally, there was a normal testicle on the right used bandages. -
Bilateral Varicoceles As an Indicator of Underlying Portal-Hypertension
African Journal of Urology (2016) 22, 210–212 African Journal of Urology Official journal of the Pan African Urological Surgeon’s Association web page of the journal www.ees.elsevier.com/afju www.sciencedirect.com Andrology/Male Genital Disorders Case report ‘Opening a can of worms’: Bilateral varicoceles as an indicator of underlying portal-hypertension a,1,∗ a b c A. Adam , W.C. Mamitele , A. Moselane , F. Ismail a Department of Urology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa b Department of Urology, 1 Military Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa c Department of Radiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Received 22 December 2015; accepted 24 January 2016 Available online 1 August 2016 KEYWORDS Abstract Varicocele; The scrotal varicocele is a common finding encountered during clinical examination. A porto-systemic Portal hypertension; shunt presenting with an associated varicocele is exceptionally rarely reported. Herein, we report such a Portosystemic shunt case in an HIV positive man who presented with bilateral varicoceles. This is only the fifth case of such an association in the world literature. A literature review and the possible underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of this rare association are expanded further. © 2016 Pan African Urological Surgeons’ Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Introduction ∗ Corresponding author. A varicocele is defined as an abnormal tortuosity and dilatation of E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Adam). the testicular veins and pampiniform plexus. This may be present 1 Current affiliation: Consultant Urologist, Adult and Paediatric Urol- due to absent or incompetent valves, or increased hydrostatic pres- ogy, Head Consultant, Department of Urology, Helen Joseph Hospital, & sure [1]. -
A Rare Case of Right-Sided Varicocele in Right Renal Tumor in the Absence of Venous Thrombosis and IVC Compression
Adhikari et al. Afr J Urol (2020) 26:63 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-020-00072-3 African Journal of Urology CASE REPORTS Open Access A rare case of right-sided varicocele in right renal tumor in the absence of venous thrombosis and IVC compression Priyabrata Adhikari, Siddalingeshwar I. Neeli* and Shyam Mohan Abstract Background: The presence of unilateral right-sided varicocele hints at a serious retroperitoneal disease such as renal cell neoplasm. Such tumors are usually associated with a thrombus in renal vein or spermatic vein. We report a rare presentation of right-sided renal tumor causing right-sided varicocele in the absence of thrombus in renal vein and spermatic vein but due to an anomalous vein draining from the tumor into the spermatic vein as demonstrated by computed tomography angiogram. Case presentation: A 54-yr-old hypertensive male presented with unilateral grade 3 right-sided varicocele and no other signs and symptoms. Ultrasound examination of his abdomen showed the presence of a mass lesion in the lower pole of right kidney. Computed tomography confrmed the presence of right renal mass, absence of throm- bus in right renal vein or inferior vena cava. The angiographic phase of CT scan showed an anomalous vein from the tumor draining into the pampiniform plexus causing varicocele. Conclusion: The presence of right-sided varicocele should raise a suspicion hidden serious pathological retroperito- neal condition, renal malignancy in particular, and should prompt the treating physician to carry out imaging studies of the retroperitoneum and careful study of the angiographic phase of the CT scan can ascertain the pathogenesis of the varicocele.