DOCSLIB.ORG

Linux All-In-One for Dummies, 4Th Edition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Linux All-In-One for Dummies, 4Th Edition spine=1.2960” Operating Systems/Linux Ubuntu, Fedora, ™ and more 4th Edition New to Linux? Get started now — on DVD! Making Everything Easier! this handy how-to guide 4th Edition makes learning Linux easy! Open the book and find: No doubt about it, Linux is cool — and free! You can use it ® • Help navigating the GNOME® to set up a Web server or rejuvenate an old computer. Or use and KDE® desktops Linux Linux as your desktop OS along with great applications such as OpenOffice.org. This ready reference gives you everything • Linux troubleshooting tips you need to know about installing, configuring, and using • How to set up a LAN ALL-IN-ONE Linux, while the DVD gives you five Linux flavors to sample. • Secrets of using Linux to send Linux ALL-IN-ONE • It’s a do-it-yourself thing — learn the essentials of installing and instant messages and e-mail using Linux by checking out Books I and II • System administration basics • All about access — connect to the Internet, configure and manage • Advice on securing Linux TCP/IP networks, and set up e-mail, newsgroups, and Web surfing • Administrative stuff — manage user accounts, install • How to run mail, news, and applications, work with peripherals, and upgrade or customize FTP servers ® the Linux kernel • All about shell scripting • Safety first — secure the network and the host, and perform regular security audits • Serve it up — configure an Apache Web server, set up an FTP server or a Windows® server, and explore Linux programming Bonus DVD Includes BOOKS ISO image files for five major Linux distributions you IN can try: Ubuntu Desktop, OpenSUSE, Mint 8, Fedora 12, Go to Dummies.com® and Mandriva Linux 2010 for videos, step-by-step examples, 8 how-to articles, or to shop! Complete instructions for installing and using each distribution • Linux Basics1 Please see the DVD appendix for complete system requirements. • Linux Desktops • Networking • The Internet • Administration • Security $39.99 US / $47.99 CN / £27.99 UK • Linux Servers • Programming Emmett Dulaney has written more than 30 technology books, among ISBN 978-0-470-77019-1 them the popular CompTIA Security+ Study Guide. He is an instructor at Anderson University in Anderson, Indiana, and is the former director of training for Mercury Technical Solutions. Dulaney Emmett Dulaney spine=1.2960” Get More and Do More at Dummies.com® Start with FREE Cheat Sheets Cheat Sheets include • Checklists • Charts • Common Instructions • And Other Good Stuff! Mobile Apps To access the Cheat Sheet created specifically for this book, go to www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/linuxaio Get Smart at Dummies.com Dummies.com makes your life easier with 1,000s of answers on everything from removing wallpaper to using the latest version of Windows. Check out our • Videos • Illustrated Articles There’s a Dummies App for This and That • Step-by-Step Instructions With more than 200 million books in print and over 1,600 unique Plus, each month you can win valuable prizes by entering titles, Dummies is a global leader in how-to information. Now our Dummies.com sweepstakes. * you can get the same great Dummies information in an App. With Want a weekly dose of Dummies? Sign up for Newsletters on topics such as Wine, Spanish, Digital Photography, Certification, • Digital Photography and more, you’ll have instant access to the topics you need to • Microsoft Windows & Office know in a format you can trust. • Personal Finance & Investing • Health & Wellness To get information on all our Dummies apps, visit the following: • Computing, iPods & Cell Phones www.Dummies.com/go/mobile from your computer. • eBay • Internet www.Dummies.com/go/iphone/apps from your phone. • Food, Home & Garden Find out “HOW” at Dummies.com *Sweepstakes not currently available in all countries; visit Dummies.com for official rules. Linux® ALL-IN-ONE FOR DUMmIES‰ 4TH EDITION 01_770191-ffirs.indd i 8/6/10 9:42 AM 01_770191-ffirs.indd ii 8/6/10 9:42 AM Linux® ALL-IN-ONE FOR DUMmIES‰ 4TH EDITION by Emmett Dulaney 01_770191-ffirs.indd iii 8/6/10 9:42 AM Linux® All-in-One For Dummies®, 4th Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/ or its affi liates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks are the property of their respec- tive owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITH- OUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZA- TION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. FULFILLMENT OF EACH COUPON OFFER IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OFFEROR. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933460 ISBN: 978-0-470-77019-1 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_770191-ffirs.indd iv 8/6/10 9:42 AM Dedication For Karen, Kristin, Evan, and Spencer. 01_770191-ffirs.indd v 8/6/10 9:42 AM 01_770191-ffirs.indd vi 8/6/10 9:42 AM About the Author Emmett Dulaney is the author of several books on operating systems and certifi cations, and an assistant professor at Anderson University. Other books he has written include CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide (Sybex) and Security + Study Guide (Sybex). Emmett is a columnist for CertCities and is a contributor to a number of other magazines. 01_770191-ffirs.indd vii 8/6/10 9:42 AM 01_770191-ffirs.indd viii 8/6/10 9:42 AM Author’s Acknowledgments I would like to thank Naba Barkakati, who wrote the fi rst two editions and did a fantastic job of condensing a wealth of information into a small tome. Equal thanks go to Graham Brown for his assistance in doing a similar task with the 4th edition of this book and never saw a task that couldn’t be tackled. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Zinkann for being one of the best techni- cal editors in the business and Susan Pink for keeping everything on track and on time. 01_770191-ffirs.indd ix 8/6/10 9:42 AM Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions and Editorial Composition Services Project Editor: Susan Pink Project Coordinator: Sheree Montgomery (Previous Edition: Pat O’Brien) Layout and Graphics: Samantha Cherolis Acquisitions Editor: Kyle Looper Proofreaders: Melissa Cossell, Copy Editor: Susan Pink The Well-Chosen Word (Previous Edition: Jen Riggs) Indexer: Sherry Massey Technical Editor: Elizabeth Zinkann Editorial Manager: Jodi Jensen Editorial Assistant: Leslie Saxman Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    33_754935 bindex.qxp 11/7/05 10:09 PM Page 345 Index Applications Menu, 42–43, 68–71 • Symbols • Applixware Office package, 15 appointments, tracking, 210 * (asterisk), 249, 251 archives, packing and unpacking (tar), 20, \ (backslash), 248 337–338 - (dash), 94 arguments, command line, 247 . (dot), 92 asterisk (*), 249, 251 ! (exclamation point), 252–253 Asymmetric DSL (ADSL), 108–109 / (forward slash), 79, 81 attachments, e-mail, 154 > (greater-than sign), 249 audio CDs, playing, 221–223 - (hyphen), 95 authentication, 292 < (less-than sign), 249 automatic command completion, 250 . (period), 96 automatic login, 40, 318–319, 325 | (pipe), 248 ? (question mark), 251 " (quotation marks), 247 ; (semicolon), 248 • B • [] (square brackets), 252 backdoor, 292 .. (two dots or dot-dot), 92 background, desktop, 73–74, 75–76 backing up files, 20 backslash (\), 248 • A • base station, 129 bash (Bourne Again Shell) access point, wireless LAN, 129, 131 automatic command completion, 250 Adobe Portable Document Format. See PDF combining commands, 248 ADSL (Asymmetric DSL), 108–109 described, 47–48, 246 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), 129 error messages, saving to file, 249–250 aggregator, RSS, 185 file, command input from, 249 AIM (America Online instant messaging output, saving to file, 249 service), 54, 161–162 repeating previously typed commands, Akregator news reader, 54, 185–186 252–253 amaroK music player, 224 syntax, 247–248 Apache Web server, 16 wildcards, 251–252 applets, 68, 75 bastion host, 293 application gateway, 292 bit bucket, 250 applications Blam RSS reader, 54 controlling, 18–19 block device, 94 development, 17 Bluetooth wireless, 20, 271 e-mail, 152–153 bookmark field, 200 GNOME Desktop, illustrated,COPYRIGHTED 64 boot menu MATERIAL items, installing, 27–28 GNU, 343 boot process, starting and stopping services, installing at setup, 32 263–264 KDE Desktop, illustrated, 64 booting, 26–27, 39–40 Linux packages, 11 Bourne Again Shell.
    [Show full text]
  • Linux on the Road
    Linux on the Road Linux with Laptops, Notebooks, PDAs, Mobile Phones and Other Portable Devices Werner Heuser <wehe[AT]tuxmobil.org> Linux Mobile Edition Edition Version 3.22 TuxMobil Berlin Copyright © 2000-2011 Werner Heuser 2011-12-12 Revision History Revision 3.22 2011-12-12 Revised by: wh The address of the opensuse-mobile mailing list has been added, a section power management for graphics cards has been added, a short description of Intel's LinuxPowerTop project has been added, all references to Suspend2 have been changed to TuxOnIce, links to OpenSync and Funambol syncronization packages have been added, some notes about SSDs have been added, many URLs have been checked and some minor improvements have been made. Revision 3.21 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some more typos have been fixed. Revision 3.20 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some typos have been fixed. Revision 3.19 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh A link to keytouch has been added, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.18 2005-10-10 Revised by: wh Some URLs have been updated, spelling has been corrected, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.17.1 2005-09-28 Revised by: sh A technical and a language review have been performed by Sebastian Henschel. Numerous bugs have been fixed and many URLs have been updated. Revision 3.17 2005-08-28 Revised by: wh Some more tools added to external monitor/projector section, link to Zaurus Development with Damn Small Linux added to cross-compile section, some additions about acoustic management for hard disks added, references to X.org added to X11 sections, link to laptop-mode-tools added, some URLs updated, spelling cleaned, minor changes.
    [Show full text]
  • De Geschiedenis Van Linux Hans Lunsing
    De geschiedenis van Linux Hans Lunsing Linus Torvalds begon in 1991 met de ontwikkeling van Linux als vervanger van het voor hem veel te dure Unix, dat hem wel als voorbeeld diende. De naam Linux is dan ook een samentrekking van zijn naam Linus en Unix. Daarom kan de vroege geschiedenis van Unix worden gezien als de voorgeschiedenis van Linux. Voorgeschiedenis: Multics voor dat type. Om Unix overdraagbaar te maken werd het zoveel mogelijk herschreven in C. Eind 1973 werd het eerste Die begint in 1964 met de ont‐ in C geschreven Unix‐systeem gepubliceerd als editie 4. wikkeling van het besturingssys‐ teem Multics, de MULTiplexed Bijzonder aan de eerste Unix‐edities was dat de broncode, Information and Computing Ser‐ onder een gratis licentie, met het systeem meegeleverd vice, door MIT, General Electric werd. Daarmee was het min of meer de eerste open‐source en AT&T Bell Telephone Labora‐ software. Dat kwam omdat het AT&T op basis van een ge‐ tories (BTL). Dit was ontworpen rechtelijk vonnis in een antitrustzaak uit 1956 niet toege‐ als een time‐sharing besturings‐ staan was om computerproducten op de markt te brengen. systeem dat een eind moest ma‐ Zowel de overheid, commerciële bedrijven als universiteiten ken aan het probleem dat com‐ kregen zo de beschikking over een gratis licentie voor Unix puters tot dan maar één pro‐ met broncode, en ontwikkelden eigen varianten die elkaar gramma tegelijkertijd konden uitvoeren. Het moest tot weer bevruchtten. De belangrijkste Unices werden System V duizend gebruikers tegelijkertijd kunnen bedienen. Boven‐ van AT&T en de Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) van dien zou het modulair worden opgezet, zodat een module Unix, die aan de Universiteit of California te Berkeley ont‐ met een bepaalde taak gemakkelijk kon worden vervangen wikkeld was.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hot Seat Dear Linux Magazine Reader
    EDITORIAL Welcome THE HOT SEAT Dear Linux Magazine Reader, What’s the top distro on the famous Distrowatch page hit rank- They are staying pretty close to the script that everyone ing list? Not Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, or Fedora. According to Dis- guessed they were in since the beginning. To recap those early trowatch, the hottest Linux is none other than Linux Mint – an assessments: When Ubuntu showed up as a value-added desk- Ubuntu-based, community-driven desktop system that is top operating system back in 2004 – quickly putting a fork in known for easy of use and efficient out-of-the-box multimedia Xandros and Lindows/ Linspire because it was free rather sell- functionality. Mint has been around since 2006, and many ing for the $30-$40 going rate of the fledgling commercial desk- Linux users are familiar with it. We’ve put Mint discs on several top distros – industry experts guessed the real goal was to issues of this magazine (the latest being the issue that you are build a large market share and establish brand loyalty, then holding now). But Mint has found new appreciation recently. move into the server and corporate IT space, where they could Some are calling it the new Ubuntu, which seems a little bit of make some real money with tech support and other surround- an overstatement, since Mint is based on Ubuntu (kind of like ing services. calling CentOS “the new Red Hat”). Nevertheless, Mint has The first part of their plan went really well – it is hard to imag- been on something of a roll recently.
    [Show full text]
  • Schon Mal Dran Gedacht,Linux Auszuprobieren? Von G. Schmidt
    Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? Eine Einführung in das Betriebssystem Linux und seine Distributionen von Günther Schmidt-Falck Das Magazin AUSWEGE wird nun schon seit 2010 mit Hilfe des Computer-Betriebs- system Linux erstellt: Texte layouten, Grafiken und Fotos bearbeiten, Webseiten ge- stalten, Audio schneiden - alles mit freier, unabhängiger Software einer weltweiten Entwicklergemeinde. Aufgrund der guten eigenen Erfahrungen möchte der folgende Aufsatz ins Betriebssystem Linux einführen - mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der Distri- bution LinuxMint. Was ist Linux? „... ein hochstabiles, besonders schnelles und vor allem funktionsfähiges Betriebssystem, das dem Unix-System ähnelt, … . Eine Gemeinschaft Tausender programmierte es und verteilt es nun unter der GNU General Public Li- cense. Somit ist es frei zugänglich für jeden und kos- tenlos! Mehrere Millionen Leute, viele Organisatio- nen und besonders Firmen nutzen es weltweit. Die meisten nutzen es aus folgenden Gründen: • besonders schnell, stabil und leistungs- stark • gratis Support aus vielen Internet- Newsgruppen Tux, der Pinguin, ist das Linux-Maskottchen • übersichtliche Mailing-Listen • massenweise www-Seiten • direkter Mailkontakt mit dem Programmierer sind möglich • Bildung von Gruppen • kommerzieller Support“1 Linux ist heute weit verbreitet im Serverbereich: „Im Oktober 2012 wurden mindes- tens 32% aller Webseiten auf einem Linux-Server gehostet. Da nicht alle Linux-Ser- ver sich auch als solche zu erkennen geben, könnte der tatsächliche Anteil um bis zu 24% höher liegen. Damit wäre ein tatsächlicher Marktanteil von bis zu 55% nicht 1 http://www.linuxnetworx.com/linux-richtig-nutzen magazin-auswege.de – 2.11.2015 Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? 1 auszuschliessen. (…) Linux gilt innerhalb von Netzwerken als ausgesprochen sicher und an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten anpassbar.
    [Show full text]
  • Release Notes for Fedora 20
    Fedora 20 Release Notes Release Notes for Fedora 20 Edited by The Fedora Docs Team Copyright © 2013 Fedora Project Contributors. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 What Is Gimp? 3 2 Default Short Cuts and Dynamic Keybinding 9
    GUM The Gimp User Manual version 1.0.0 Karin Kylander & Olof S Kylander legalities Legalities The Gimp user manual may be reproduced and distributed, subject to the fol- lowing conditions: Copyright © 1997 1998 by Karin Kylander Copyright © 1998 by Olof S Kylander E-mail: [email protected] (summer 98 [email protected]) The Gimp User Manual is an open document; you may reproduce it under the terms of the Graphic Documentation Project Copying Licence (aka GDPL) as published by Frozenriver. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANT- ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License for more details. GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION PROJECT COPYING LICENSE The following copyright license applies to all works by the Graphic Docu- mentation Project. Please read the license carefully---it is similar to the GNU General Public License, but there are several conditions in it that differ from what you may be used to. The Graphic Documentation Project manuals may be reproduced and distrib- uted in whole, subject to the following conditions: The Gimp User Manual Page i Legalities All Graphic Documentation Project manuals are copyrighted by their respective authors. THEY ARE NOT IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. • The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete. • All work done under the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License must be available in source code for anyone who wants to obtain it. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Versions
    Linux Versions The Linux "product" is provided in a large number of different versions, known as "distributions," each of which retains the core kernel and GNU tools. Additionally, a variety of common tools (such as KDE, Apache, and Samba) are backed with a collection of additions and service options that meet a particular market niche. Red Hat holds the largest Linux installed base in the US, Novell SUSE Linux in Europe, and TurboLinux (based in Japan) in Asia-Pacific. Mainstream distributions--i.e. commercial applications fully supported by their vendor—have typical license and maintenance fees, just as any other commercial software applications would, while community supported distributions tend to be free to users. Table below lists the best-known Linux distributors, as well as companies that support multiple versions of Linux versions developed by others. Distributor Product Distribution Type Debian Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.0 Free Gentoo Gentoo Linux 2008 Free Mandriva 1. Mandrive Linux One 2009 Commercial 2. Mandriva Linux PowerPack 3. Mandriva Flash (mobile USB Key) 4. Mandriva Corporate Server 4 5. Mandriva Corporate Desktop 6. Mandriva Directory Server 7. Mandriva Pulse 2 (tools) 8. Linbox Rescue Server (backup/restore system) Novell SUSE 1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Commercial Linux 2. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 3. SUSE Linux Enterprise High Page 1 of 4 Linux Versions Availability Extension 4. SUSE Linux Enterprise Mono Extension 5. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for System z 6. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time Extension 7. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Priority Support for 8. SAP Applications 9. SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Debian 1 Debian
    Debian 1 Debian Debian Part of the Unix-like family Debian 7.0 (Wheezy) with GNOME 3 Company / developer Debian Project Working state Current Source model Open-source Initial release September 15, 1993 [1] Latest release 7.5 (Wheezy) (April 26, 2014) [±] [2] Latest preview 8.0 (Jessie) (perpetual beta) [±] Available in 73 languages Update method APT (several front-ends available) Package manager dpkg Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC, SPARC, ARM, MIPS, S390 Kernel type Monolithic: Linux, kFreeBSD Micro: Hurd (unofficial) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License Free software (mainly GPL). Proprietary software in a non-default area. [3] Official website www.debian.org Debian (/ˈdɛbiən/) is an operating system composed of free software mostly carrying the GNU General Public License, and developed by an Internet collaboration of volunteers aligned with the Debian Project. It is one of the most popular Linux distributions for personal computers and network servers, and has been used as a base for other Linux distributions. Debian 2 Debian was announced in 1993 by Ian Murdock, and the first stable release was made in 1996. The development is carried out by a team of volunteers guided by a project leader and three foundational documents. New distributions are updated continually and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze. As one of the earliest distributions in Linux's history, Debian was envisioned to be developed openly in the spirit of Linux and GNU. This vision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, who sponsored the project for the first part of its life.
    [Show full text]
  • Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
    Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian
    [Show full text]
  • Upgrade Times the Big 2007 Q4 Release Rush Is Over
    Distrowatch This month’s news from the four corners of the Linux distro development world. LADISLAV BODNAR is a founder, maintainer, editor and janitor of DistroWatch.com. Upgrade times The big 2007 Q4 release rush is over. Which Linux Boycott Novell? distribution are you using to ring in the New Year? ovell’s signing of the infamous s has become customary at this time of the patent protection agreement year, all major Linux distributions released Nwith Microsoft split the open Anew versions of their flagship products. source software community into two OpenSUSE 10.3 was the first with a new single-CD camps. The first – and more vocal – installation media, followed by Mandriva 2008 and immediately called for a boycott of its reworked hardware detection subsystem and a Novell’s products as a form of protest simplified installer. Ubuntu then brought us against the deal. But the second group seamless 3D desktop integration courtesy of disagreed strongly; after all that Novell CompizFusion, before Fedora delivered its latest and has done for the Linux community, greatest, complimented by excellent artwork and a boycotting OpenSUSE just didn’t seem new sound server. like a smart action. So who is right? If all these features don’t seem all that exciting, In common with many, my opinion is it’s because they are not. This is not necessarily a that Novell was wrong to sign with bad thing, however, and certainly not the fault of the Microsoft. At the time when the Open developers. Originally, many of them were expected So many distros – which one is the best? Source developer community to focus on integrating the much-improved X.Org 7.3 desperately fights the introduction of into their distributions, with the eagerly anticipated software patents in Europe and other KDE 4.0 as the cherry on the top.
    [Show full text]
  • The Showfoto Handbook the Showfoto Handbook
    The Showfoto Handbook The Showfoto Handbook 2 Contents 1 Introduction 13 1.1 Background . 13 1.1.1 About Showfoto . 13 1.1.2 Reporting Bugs . 13 1.1.3 Support . 13 1.1.4 Getting Involved . 13 1.2 Supported Image Formats . 14 1.2.1 Introduction . 14 1.2.2 Still Image Compression . 14 1.2.3 JPEG . 14 1.2.4 TIFF . 15 1.2.5 PNG . 15 1.2.6 PGF . 15 1.2.7 RAW . 15 2 The Showfoto sidebar 17 2.1 The Showfoto Right Sidebar . 17 2.1.1 Introduction to the Right Sidebar . 17 2.1.2 Properties . 17 2.1.3 Metadata . 18 2.1.3.1 EXIF Tags . 19 2.1.3.1.1 What is EXIF . 19 2.1.3.1.2 How to Use EXIF Viewer . 19 2.1.3.2 Makernote Tags . 20 2.1.3.2.1 What is Makernote . 20 2.1.3.2.2 How to Use Makernote Viewer . 20 2.1.3.3 IPTC Tags . 20 2.1.3.3.1 What is IPTC . 20 2.1.3.3.2 How to Use IPTC Viewer . 21 2.1.3.4 XMP Tags . 21 2.1.3.4.1 What is XMP . 21 2.1.3.4.2 How to Use XMP Viewer . 21 2.1.4 Colors . 21 The Showfoto Handbook 2.1.4.1 Histogram Viewer . 21 2.1.4.2 How To Use an Histogram . 23 2.1.5 Maps . 25 2.1.6 Captions . 26 2.1.6.1 Introduction .
    [Show full text]