Special Exhibition The World of Shakyamuni The only person who became Buddha April 21st to June 17th, 2018 Notes RYUKOKU MUSEUM ◎゠Important Cultural Property ◇゠Important Art Tte list number corespond to exhibition labels. Not all the works of this list will be exhibited at the same time because of the exhibition rotations. First half: 4/21～5/20 Second half: 5/22～6/17

SECTION 1 : The Period of Shakyamuni Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term Tilaurakoy (Nepal) / Oriental Bell Museum, 1 Bowl with brim-shaped rim Ceramic 5th-4th B.C. Rissho University Crystal, agate, Tilaurakoy (Nepal) / Oriental Bell Museum, 2 Stone beads carnelian, 5th- B.C. Rissho University jasper, etc. and Pakistan / 3 Punch-marked of ancient India Silver Ancient Orient Museum etc. 5th- B.C. Tilaurakoy (Nepal) / Oriental Bell Museum, 4 Pottery of the Mauryan period Ceramic ca. 3rd century B.C. Rissho University Hakusasonso Black-figure amphora 5 Ceramic Attika (Greece) / ca. 550-540 B.C. Hahimoto Kansetsu Museum Hakusasonso Black-figure amphora 6 Ceramic Attika (Greece) / ca. 490-480 B.C. Hahimoto Kansetsu Museum

Red-figure bell krater Tenri University 7 Ceramic Lucania (Italy) / ca. 430 B.C. Sankokan Museum

Silver coins of the and Italy / 8 Silver Ancient Orient Museum Mediterranean region 6th- B.C.

Gilding Central asia / 9 Horse rhyton MIHO MUSEUM on silver Achaemenid ( B.C.) / Okayama Orient 10 Bowl with lotus-shaped protrusions Silver Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Museum Iran / 11 Phiale Silver Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) 12 Omphalos bowl Bronze Greece? / 8th-5th century B.C. Ancient Orient Museum Iran / Okayama Orient 13 Rhyton with lion-shaped handles Ceramic Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Museum Eastern Mediterranean area / Okayama Orient 14 Amphoriskos Glass Achaemenid (6th-5th century B.C.) Museum Eastern Mediterranean area / 15 Cylindrica bottle Glass Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Iran / Okayama Orient 16 Square kohl bottle Glass Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Museum Iran / Okayama Orient 17 Necklace Glass Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Museum Iran / 18 Pendant with the gold granulation Gold, Onyx Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Iran / 19 Bracelet with the rams’ head Gold Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (5th-4th century B.C.) Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term Iran / 20 Acinaces Iron Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Iran / Okayama Orient 21 Arrow head with three edges Bronze Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.) Museum (Iran) / Okayama Orient 22 Fragments of glazed brick Glazed ceramic Achaemenid (ca. 520-420 B.C.) Museum Iran? / 23 Coins of the Achaemenid dinasty Gold, silver Ancient Orient Museum Achaemenid (6th-4th century B.C.)

Tripod cauldron Ding / Spring and Autumn-Warring Kurokawa Institute 24 Bronze with coiling dragon design states (ca. 5th century B.C.) of Ancient Cultures

Spherical food container Dui China / Warring states Sen-Oku Hakukokan 25 Bronze with whorl design (5th-4th century B.C.) Museum

Asymmetrical wine container Hu China / Sen-Oku Hakukokan 26 Bronze with a bird-shaped lid Warring states (4th century B.C.) Museum

China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 27 Ash glazed wine warmer He Glazed ceramic states (5th-4th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 28 Bi disk with grain pattern Jade states (5th-4th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 29 Huan disk with cloud pattern Jade states (5th-4th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 30 Huang segment with feather pattern Jade states (5th-4th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 31 Bronze sword Bronze states (6th-4th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum China / Spring and Autumn-Warring Tenri University 32 Bronze halberd Ge Bronze states (6th-5th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum

Coins of the China / Spring and Autumn- Tenri University 33 Bronze and the (5th-3th century B.C.) Sankokan Museum

Saragun-Jori site (Osaka) / Osaka Center 34 Pottery of the early Yayoi period Ceramic Early Yayoi (ca. B.C.) for Cultural Heritage

SECTION 2 : The Life of Shakyamuni

35 Carved bipgraphy of Shakyamuni Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century Nara National Museum

36 Four encounters Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century

37 Assault of Mara and enlightenment Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century Yōtaku-ji, Hyogo

38 First sermon Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century Tokyo National Museum

39 Descent from Trayastrimsha heaven Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century Yōtaku-ji, Hyogo Ink on 40 Vinaya Pitaka Thailand / 18th- Otani University Museum First palm leaf

Sańghavedavastu of Color print 41 Tibet / Published in 1733 Ryukoku University Library Second Mūlasarvāstivādavinaya in Tibetan on paper

Dharmagputaka Vinaya in Chinese, 42 Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian () Kōshō-ji, Kyoto Second vol. 32

43 ◎ Ekottarika Āgama in Chinese, vol. 28 Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian (12th century) Nanatsu-dera, Aichi First

Shi er men jing（十二門経） 44 Ink on paper Japan / Kamakura () Kongō-ji, Osaka [with An ban shou yi jing (安般守意経)]

45 Mahāvastu-avadāna Ink on paper Nepal / 19th century Ryukoku University Library Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term Buddhacaritasangraha Sūtra 46 ◇ Ink on paper Japan / Nara () Nezu Museum Second in Chinese, vol. 33

47 Buddhacarita in Chinese, vol. 3 Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian (12th century) Kōshō-ji, Kyoto First

Chinese versions of the Buddha’s 48 Ink on paper Japan / Kamakura (13th century) Kongō-ji, Osaka First Biography

49 ◎ Shi jia pu (釈迦譜), vol. 3 Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian (12th century) Nanatsu-dera, Aichi Second

Four important scenes from the life of Office of Aesthetics and Shakyamuni (Reproduction of the mural Original: Kucha (China) / 1924-25 50 Color on paper Art History, of ) (Original mural: 7th-8th century) Kyoto University By Hasegawa Roka

Rubbing of the scene of Rubbing China / Northern Wei 51 Otani University Museum “four encounters” (Yungang cave no. 6) on paper (end of the 5th century)

Rubbing of the scene of Rubbing China / Northern Wei 52 Otani University Museum “great departure” (Yungang cave no. 6) on paper (end of the 5th century)

Rubbing of the carved biography of Rubbing China / Northern Wei 53 Shakyamuni Yakushi-ji, Nara on paper (beginning of the 6th century) (Guyangdong cave of Longmen)

China / Northern Wei, The Museum 54 Buddha triad Stone dated 472 (Yanxing 2) Yamato Bunkakan China / Northern Wei, The Museum 55 Two Buddhas seated side by side Stone dated 526 (Xiaochang 2) Yamato Bunkakan

Bodhisattva mounted on an elephant China / Northern Wei Osaka City Museum 56 Stone in niche (early 6th century) of Fine Arts

China / Western Wei Osaka City Museum 57 Square stele with Buddhist images Sandstone (middle of the 6th century) of Fine Arts

Illustrated Sūtra of Cause and Effect Ink and color 58 ◎ Japan / Nara (8th century) Nara National Museum Second (Einga kyō dankan) on paper

Illustrated Sūtra of Cause and Effect 59 ◎ Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian (12th century) Shōtoku-ji, Aichi First (Einga kyō dankan)

Wooden core of earthen images 60 ◎ Wood Japan / Nara (early 8th century) Yakushi-ji, Nara composing scenes of Shakyamuni’s life

Tails of Times Now and Past 61 Ink on paper Japan / Edo () Ryukoku University Library (Konjaku Monogatarishū)

Japan / Nambokucho 62 Biography of Shakyamuni Ink on paper Ryukoku University Library ()? Korean Peninsula / Osaka City Museum 63 Illustrated Biography of Shakyamuni Color on silk Second Joseon () of Fine Arts Wood with polychromy, cut Japan / Kamakura, 64 ◎ Seated Siddhartha Ninna-ji, Kyoto gold leaf, rock dated 1252 (Kencho 4) crystal eyes 65 ◎ Illustrated Biography of Shakyamuni Color on silk Japan / Kamakura (13th century) Daifukuden-ji, Mie First

66 Illustrated Biography of Shakyamuni Color on silk Japan / Nambokucho (14th century) Jikō-ji, Hiroshima Ink and color 67 Life of Shakyamuni (Shaka ichidaiki) Japan / Edo () on paper Life of Shakyamuni Japan / Edo, 68 (Shaka go-ichidaiki zue) Print on paper Ryukoku University Library published in 1845 (Koka 2) Illustrated by Katsushika Hokusai Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term SECTION 3 : Various Ceremonies Honoring Shakyamuni

69 Standing Shakyamuni at birth Gilt bronze China / Northern Wei (6th century) Korean Peninsula / 70 Standing Shakyamuni at birth Gilt bronze Kōtoku-ji, Hiroshima Unified Silla (8th-) 71 ◎ Standing Shakyamuni at birth Gilt bronze Japan / Asuka (early ) Shōgen-ji, Aichi

72 Standing Shakyamuni at birth Bronze Japan / Asuka (early 7th century) Goshin-ji, Nara Osaka City Museum 73 ◇ Standing Shakyamuni at birth Bronze Japan / Hakuho (later 7th century) of Fine Arts Japan / Kamakura, Osaka City Museum 74 Ablution basin Gilt bronze dated 1306 (Kagen 4) of Fine Arts China / Yuan-Ming Osaka City Museum 75 Standing Shakyamuni at birth Bronze (14th-) of Fine Arts

Kuan hsien fu hsing hsiang jing Japan / Edo, 76 Ink on paper Ryukoku University Library (灌洗仏形像経) published in 1678 (Empo 6)

Shin cha ju lai chiang sheng li tsan wen 77 Ink on paper Japan / Edo-Meiji (19th century) Ryukoku University Library (釈迦如来降生礼讃文) By Xian run

Mandala of Aspects of Birth of Color print 78 Shakyamuni Buddha Japan / Edo (18th century) Ryukoku University Library on paper (Shaka ryorai tanjo mandarazu) By Dōeki

Commentery of Aspects of Birth of Japan / Edo, 79 Shakyamuni Buddha (Shaka ryorai tanjo Ink on paper Ryukoku University Library published in 1844 (Tempo 15) mandara ryakuge) Described by Kōyo

Commentery of Dharmaguptaka Vinaya, 80 Ink on paper Dunhuang (China) / 8th-9th century Ryukoku University Library First vol. 1 Interpreted by xuan

Personal notations concerning the Nanzan 81 hokugi rituals and procedures Ink on paper Japan / Edo (17th century) Sennyū-ji, Kyoto (Nanzan Hokugi Kemmon Shiki)

Shakyamuni triad 82 Color on silk China / Yuan (14th century) Rokuō-in, Kyoto First Allegedly by Yan Hui

83 ◎ Shakyamuni triad Color on silk China / Yuan (14th century) Tōfuku-ji, Kyoto Second

Shakyamuni triad Kiyoshikōjin Seichō-ji, 84 ◎ Color on silk Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Second By Ryozen Hyogo

85 Shakyamuni triad Color on silk Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Sennyū-ji, Kyoto First

Shakyamuni triad Ink and light 86 ◎ Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Manju-ji, Kyoto First By Gukei Ue color on silk

87 Shakyamuni triad Color on silk Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Shin-Chion-in, Shiga First

88 Shakyamuni triad Color on silk Japan / Muromachi (15th century) Daikaku-ji, Hyogo First

89 Shakyamuni triad and the eighteen arhats Color on silk Japan / Muromachi (15th century) Tōkō-ji, Hyogo Second

90 Shakyamuni seated on the grass seat Color on silk China / Ming (16th-17th centruy) Second

91 Shakyamuni seated on the grass seat Color on silk Japan / Edo (17th century) Sennyū-ji, Kyoto First

Anarecles of Zen Master Dōgen Japan / Edo, 92 Print on paper Second (Eihei Dōgen oshō kōroku) published in 1673 (Empo 1) Shakyamuni descending from the China / Southern Song 93 mountain Ink on paper First (12th-13th century) Allegedly by Mu Qi Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain China / Southern Song 94 Allegedly by Mu Qi Ink on silk MIHO MUSEUM Second (13th century) Inscription by Chijue Daochong dated 1246

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain 95 Ink on paper China / Yuan (13th century) Second Inscription by Yuepo Puming

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain 96 Color on silk China / Yuan (13th-14th century) Seirai-ji, Mie First Allegedly by Zhang Sigong

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain 97 Color on silk China / Yuan (13th-14th century) Daikaku-ji, Hyogo Second Allegedly by Yan Hui

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain Light color 98 China / Ming (17th centruy) First Inscription by Fayin Qiancheng dated 1621 on silk

Shakyamuni descending from the mountain 99 ◎ Ink on silk Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Rokuō-in, Kyoto Second Allegedly by Kaō

100 Shakyamuni descending from the mountain Ink on silk Japan / Muromachi (15th century) Seigan-ji, Kyoto First

Japan / Muromachi 101 Shakyamuni and the arhat Color on silk Second (14th-15th century)

China / Southern Song-Yuan 102 Shakyamuni and the sixteen arhats Color on silk Sennyū-ji, Kyoto First (13th century)

103 Sixteen arhats Color on silk Japan / Muromachi (16 th century) Kōshō-ji, Kagawa

Standing Shakyamuni Wood with gold 104 ink, rock crystal Japan / Nambokucho (14th centruy) Nara National Museum descending from the mountain eyes

105 ◎ Dīrgha Āgama in Chinese, vol. 2 Ink on paper Japan / Later Heian (12th century) Nanatsu-dera, Aichi First

Biographies of the Shakyamuni Buddha Japan / Edo, 106 and Buddhist rituals (Shakushi yōran) Print on paper Ryukoku University Library published in 1633 (Kan'ei 10) Summarized by Dao Cheng

Shin cha ju lai niei pan li tsan wen Japan / Edo, 107 (釈迦如来涅槃礼讃文) Ink on paper Ryukoku University Library published in 1678 (Empo 6) By Xian run

Parinirvana China / Southern Song 108 ◎ Color on silk Nara National Museum Second By Lu Xinzhong (12th-13th century)

Parinirvana China / Southern Song 109 ◎ Color on silk Nakanobō-ji, Aichi First By Zhou Silang (12th-13th century)

China / Ming, published in 1589 110 MahāparinirvāNa Sūtra in Chinese Ink on paper Ryukoku University Library (Wanli 17) China / Southern Song 111 ◎ Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk Eifuku-ji, Osaka First (12th-13th century)

Chant composed of four formulas Japan / Muromachi, 112 Ink on paper Tōdai-ji, Nara by Master Myō-e (Shizakōshiki) dated 1460 (Choroku 4)

113 ◎ Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk Japan / Kamakura (13th centruy) Kōsan-ji, Hiroshima First

114 ◎ Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk Japan / Kamakura (13th centruy) Manju-ji, Kyoto First Japan / Kamakura 115 Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk Nison-in, Kyoto Second (13th-14th centruy) Japan / Kamakura-Nambokucho 116 ◎ Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk Henmyō-in, Okayama Second (13th-14th centruy) Japan / Kamakura-Nambokucho Jishō-in and An'yō-in, 117 ◎ Various scenes related to parinirvana Color on silk First (13th-14th centruy) Okayama Exhibition № Desig- Title Material Region, Date Location and owner nation term

Parinirvana with various scenes of Japan / Kamakura-Nambokucho 118 Color on silk Second the life of Shakyamuni (14th centruy)

Wood with 119 Parinirvana statue gold ink, Japan / Kamakura (13th centruy) Shin-Chion-in, Shiga cut gold leaf

SECTION 4 : The Ashes of Shakyamuni

120 Cremation Schist Swat (Gandhara) / 2nd-3rd century

Distribution of the relics, their 121 Schist Gandhara / 2nd-3rd century transportation, and building of the stūpa

Gandhara / 122 Reliquary (Footed bowl with rid) Silver MIHO MUSEUM ca. end of the B.C. Gandhara / 123 Reliquary Schist Ryukoku Museum 1st century B.C.-1st century A.D. Gandhara / 124 Reliquary Stone 1st century B.C.-1st century A.D. Gandhara / 125 Miniature-stūpa reliquary Schist Ryukoku Museum 1st century B.C.-2nd century A.D.

Distribution of the relics Original: Kucha (China) / 1920s-30s 126 (Reproduction of the mural of Kizil caves) Color on paper Tokyo National Museum (Original mural: 7th-8th century) By Abe Tsutomu

Sen-Oku Hakukokan 127 Reliquary in the shape of an outer coffin Gilt bronze China / Tang (8th century) Museum Kuboso Memorial Museum 128 Reliquary in the shape of a coffin Silver China / Tang (8th century) of Arts National Research Institute Votive objects from the pagoda of Set of various 129 Asuka-dera site (Nara) / 6th century for Cultural Properties, Asuka-dera temple objects Nara

Eighty-four thousand miniature stupa China / Kurokawa Institute 130 Bronze of Qian Hongchu Five dynasties () of Ancient Cultures

Eighty-four thousand miniature stupa China / 131 Bronze Kongō-ji, Osaka of Qian Hongchu Five dynasties (10th century)

Eighty-four thousand miniature stupa China / Five dynasties 132 Bronze Raikō-ji, Osaka of Qian Hongchu (10th century) / Edo (17th century)

Wood with 133 Standing Shakyamuni (Seiryō-ji style) Japan / Kamakura (13th centruy) Raikō-ji, Osaka gold ink Wood with Japan / Muromachi 134 Standing Shakyamuni (Seiryō-ji style) An'yō-ji, Kyoto patina (15th-16th century) Japan / Kamakura 135 Image of Shakyamuni (Seiryō-ji style) Color on silk First (13th-14th centruy)