Master Promissory Note (MPN) Direct PLUS Loans William D. Ford
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History and Economics of Suretyship Willis D
Cornell Law Review Volume 12 Article 2 Issue 2 Febraury 1927 History and Economics of Suretyship Willis D. Morgan Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Willis D. Morgan, History and Economics of Suretyship , 12 Cornell L. Rev. 153 (1927) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol12/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The History and Economics of Suretyship* By WILLIS D. MORGANt EARLY HISTORY OF THE CONTRACT OF SURETYSHIP The contract of suretyship antedates the Christian era by more than 2500 years.' The Library of Sargon I, king of Accad and Sumer (circa 275o B. C.) contains a tablet which records the making of such a contract. This contract, although made nearly 4700 years ago, contains features which are strikingly modern. A farmer, who resided in the suburbs of Accad, had been drafted into the military service of the king. He entered into a contract with a second farmer by the terms of which the latter agreed to cultivate the soldier's farm for the period of his absence. He also agreed to fertilize the land properly and to maintain the property and return it to the owner upon the expiration of the lease, in as good condition generally as when received by him. -
University of Phoenix's Processing of Student Financial Aid
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL 501 I STREET, SUITE 9-200 SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA 95814 PHONE (916) 930-2388 • FAX (916) 930-2390 August 24, 2005 Control Number ED-OIG/A09E0015 Mr. Todd S. Nelson President and CEO Apollo Group, Inc. 4615 East Elwood Street Phoenix, AZ 85040 Dear Mr. Nelson: This Final Audit Report, entitled University of Phoenix’s Processing of Student Financial Aid Disbursements for the Higher Education Act, Title IV Programs, presents the results of our audit. The purpose of the audit was to determine whether the University of Phoenix (UOP) has policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that the institution properly makes initial and subsequent disbursements to students enrolled in Title IV eligible programs. Our review generally covered disbursements to UOP students who received Title IV funds during the period September 1, 2002 through March 31, 2004. The Objective, Scope, and Methodology section of this report further explains the extent of audit coverage for each aspect of our review. BACKGROUND UOP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Apollo Group, Inc. (Apollo), is a private, for-profit institution of higher education offering associate, bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees and professional certificate programs. UOP has 55 campuses and 102 learning centers located in 33 states, Puerto Rico, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Its educational programs are also offered worldwide via the Internet through University of Phoenix Online, a division of UOP. Apollo contracts with Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. (ACS), a third-party servicer, for the processing of financial aid for UOP’s students. UOP is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. -
Promissory Note Comparison Guide
Promissory Note Comparison Guide © LEGALZOOM.COM, INC. 2009 Borrowing from or lending money to a friend or colleague is a sensitive situation. A lender wants to be sure money is returned on a timely basis. A borrower wants enough time to repay the amounts and some flexibility on interest rates. If you lend money to a family member or borrow money from your neighbor, you may find it useful (and comforting) to keep a record of the exchange and set out a schedule for repayment. By writing down specific terms, you are creating a “promissory note” to be evidence of the debt. A promissory note is not the same as an IOU. An IOU tells the world money is owed, but does not provide details about when and how it will be repaid. A promissory note gives the details of both the debt and the repayment plan, including any deadlines or interest payment requirements. Like most agreements, promissory notes can be tailored to meet your needs. There are, however, certain essential elements of a promissory note. Be careful if you’re signing (or offering) a promissory note that doesn’t meet the following requirements. Writing . Promissory notes must be in writing. There is no such thing as a “verbal” promissory note. Someone may promise to repay you, but it will be difficult to prove, and you may not be able to get it enforced in court without a written record. For Money . A promissory note is valid only if it is a promise to pay money. A promise to give property (or both property and money) is not a promissory note. -
Case 1:15-Cv-01310-RJJ-RSK ECF No. 34, Pageid
Case 1:15-cv-01310-RJJ-RSK ECF No. 34, PageID.<pageID> Filed 08/16/16 Page 1 of 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION STEVEN L. MARVIN, Case No. 1:15-cv-1310 Plaintiff, Hon. Robert J. Jonker v. CAPITAL ONE, Defendant. / REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION Pro se plaintiff filed a complaint against defendant Capital One Bank (USA), N.A. (named in the complaint as “Capital One”). This matter is now before the Court on Capital One’s motion to dismiss (docket no. 6). I. Background This case involves a dispute arising out of plaintiff’s use of a Capital One credit card ending in the number 7624. Compl.(docket no. 1, PageID.16); Letter (Nov. 4, 2015) (docket no. 1-1, PageID.21). Plaintiff apparently incurred a credit card debt in the amount of $5,754.24. Plaintiff’s Fax (Sept. 30, 2015) (docket no. 1-1, PageID.43). Rather than pay the credit card debt with a check or money order, plaintiff issued defendant “two separate promissory notes.” Compl. at PageID.2. After sending the first note, Capital One required plaintiff to send a second note along with his social security number, date of birth, and other specific data for submission to its fulfillment center for processing. Id. Sometime prior to September 30, 2105, plaintiff sent a second “promissory note” in the amount of $5,000.00, “with my wet signature on it along with my thumb print in red ink with Case 1:15-cv-01310-RJJ-RSK ECF No. 34, PageID.<pageID> Filed 08/16/16 Page 2 of 10 numerous legal citations quoted on the face of the promissory note.” Plaintiff’s Fax at PageID.43. -
Borrowing Loan Limits Federal Perkins Loan
Borrowing Loan Limits Loan Borrowing Limits (Fall & Spring) Dependent Maximum Subsidized Additional Unsubsidized Combined Sub & Unsub Freshman 3,500 2,000 5,500 Sophomore 4,500 2,000 6,500 Junior/Senior 5,500 2,000 7,500 Independent Maximum Subsidized Additional Unsubsidized Combined Sub & Unsub Freshmen 3,500 6,000 9,500 Sophomore 4,500 6,000 10,500 Junior/Senior 5,500 7,000 12,500 Graduate N/A 20,500 20,500 Annual loan limits are determined by class standing (freshman, sophomore, etc.) and dependency status Federal Perkins Loan Perkins Loan Borrowing Limits Annual Maximum Undergraduate $5,500 $27,500 Students Graduate/Professional $8,000 $60,000 Students (including amounts borrowed as undergraduate) Below are federal limits that indicate how much a student may borrow during one academic year based on the student grade level. The annual loan amounts are as follows: The maximum total loan limits you may receive throughout your academic career is known as the aggregate loan limit. A student who exceeds the aggregate loan limit is ineligible to receive any Title IV funding. TOTAL AGGREGATE LIMITS Maximum Additional Combined Subsidized Subsidized Unsubsidized & Unsubsidized Dependent $23,000 $8,000 $31,000 Undergraduate Independent $23,000 $34,500 $57,500 Undergraduate Graduate $65,500 $73,000 $138,500 (includes undergraduate amount) Loan Interest Rates Loan Type Effective Date Interest Rate Cap 07/01/2015-06/30/2016 Undergrad Direct Loans 4.29% 8.25% (Subsidized & Unsubsidized) Direct Parent PLUS Loan 6.84% 10.50% (Undergraduate Dependent students) Graduate Direct 5.84% 9.50% Unsubsidized Loan Direct Graduate PLUS Loan 6.84% 10.50% Federal Perkins 5.00% N/A (Undergraduate & Graduate) Aggregate and Annual Federal Direct Stafford Loans Limits for Medical Students ONLY! Effective for all periods of enrollment beginning after 7/1/12 –Graduate and Professional students Federal Stafford Loan eligibility will be limited to Unsubsidized Stafford Loans ONLY. -
Deed of Trust and Promissory Note
Sacramento County Public Law Library & Civil Self Help Center 609 9th St. Sacramento, CA 95814 saclaw.org (916) 874-6012 >> Home >> Law 101 DEED OF TRUST AND PROMISSORY NOTE Real Property as Security for a Loan This Guide includes instructions and sample forms in a format that the Sacramento County Recorder’s Office will accept. The Guide and related forms may be downloaded from: saclaw.org/deed-of-trust. BACKGROUND Related Step-by-Step Guides A deed of trust, also called a trust deed, is the functional • Completing and Recording equivalent of a mortgage. It does not transfer the ownership Deeds of real property, as the typical deed does. Like a mortgage, a • Petition to Release trust deed makes a piece of real property security (collateral) Mechanics’ Lien for a loan. If the loan is not repaid on time, the lender can foreclose on and sell the property and use the proceeds to Find all this information on our pay off the loan. website at saclaw.org. Note: A trust deed is not used to transfer property to a living trust (use a Grant Deed for that). Other than the terminology, trust deeds and living trusts have nothing in common. A living trust is used to avoid probate, not to provide security for a loan. See the Law 101 page on Wills, Trusts, and Estate Planning on our website at saclaw.org/law-101/plan-estate/ for more information on that topic. A trust deed is always used together with a promissory note that sets out the amount and terms of the loan. -
Repaying Your Loans
FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS Repaying Your Loans ® This guide provides information about repayment of loans from the following federal student loan programs: • The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program— Under this program, loans are made by the U.S. Department of Education (ED). • The Federal Perkins Loan Program—Under this program, loans are made by schools. • The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program—Under this program, now discontinued, loans were made by banks or other financial institutions. No new FFEL Program loans have been made since July 1, 2010, but you may have an FFEL if you were attending school before that date. Note: Although Perkins Loans are made by schools and FFEL Program loans were made by financial institutions, these loans—like Direct Loans—are federal student loans. U.S. Department of Education Counselors, Mentors, and Other Professionals Order online at: www.FSAPubs.gov Federal Student Aid E-mail your request to: [email protected] This guide does not provide information about repayment of the James W. Runcie Call in your request toll free: 1-800-394-7084 following types of loans: PLUS loans made to parents; private education Chief Operating Officer Those who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a teletypewriter (TTY) should call loans (made by a bank or other financial institution under that Customer Experience Office 1-877-576-7734. Brenda F. Wensil organization’s own lending program, not the FFEL Program); school Chief Customer Experience Officer Online Access loans (not Perkins Loans); or loans made through a state loan program. -
Download Espinal.Information.Pdf
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Hon. Crim. No. 20- v. 18 U.S.C. S 1349 18 U.S.C. S 2 EDWARD ESPINAL 1s U.s.C. SS 78j(b) and 78ff 17 C.F.R. S 24O.10b-5 INFORMATION The defendant having waived in open court prosecution by Indictment, the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey charges: COUNT ONE (Conspiracy to Commit Bank Fraud) 1. At all times relevant to this Information: a. Cash Flow Partners, LLC ("Cash Flou/'), was a business- consulting firm with offices in New Jersey and New York. b. Edward Espinal ('ESPINAL") was the founder and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of Cash Flow. As the CEO of Cash Flow, ESPINAL controlled Cash Flow's operations. Cash Flow employees reported to ESPINAL, and ESPINAL directed their activities. ESPINAL owned Cash Flow from on or about January 5,2016, when the company was registered, through on or about April 9,2018, when ESPINAL transferred ownership of Cash Flow to his wife. c. The "Payroll Company' was a New Jersey corporation that provided payroll processing services and reports to its client companies. d. Victim Bank 1 was a federally insured financial institution, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code, Section 20. e. victim Investors 1 and 2 invested money with ESPINAL and Cash Flow. The Bank Fraud ConsPiracv 2. From in or around March 2016 through in or around December 2olg, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey, and elsewhere, defendant EDWARD ESPINAL knowingly and intentionally conspired and agreed with others to execute and attempted to execute a scheme and artifice to defraud financial institutions, as defined. -
Promissory Note
Promissory Note – Installment Payments with Interest Borrower: ________________________________ Lender: ________________________________ Borrower promises to pay to Lender the amount of $ ___________ on ________________ [date payment is due] at ________________________________ [address where payments are to be sent] at the rate of __________ % per year from the date this note was signed until the date it is due. 2. Borrower agrees that this note will be paid in installments, which include principal and interest, of not less than $ ___________ per month, due on the first day of each month, until the principal and interest are paid in full. 3. If any installment payment due under this note is not received by Lender within __days of its due date, the entire amount of unpaid principal will become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender without prior notice to Borrower. 4. If Lender prevails in a lawsuit to collect on this note, Borrower agrees to pay Lender's attorney fees in an amount the court finds to be just and reasonable. The term Borrower refers to one or more borrowers. If there is more than one borrower, they agree to be jointly and severally liable. The term Lender refers to any person who legally holds this note, including a buyer in due course. Borrower's signature: ________________________________ Date: ________________________________ Print name: ________________________________ Location: ________________________________ [city or county where signed] Address: ____________________ ____________________ Certificate -
Bill of Exchange, Promissory Note and Cheque
342 Chapter 28 Bill of exchange, Promissory Note and Cheque 1. General Romania is not part of the Geneva Convention of June 7, 1930 for a unitary law of the bills of exchange and promissory notes and did not ratify the Geneva Convention of March 19, 1931 regarding cheque, although having signed the latter. However, the applicable legislation, adopted for the most part in 1934, follows exactly the rules established by the two conventions. 2. Main Regulations The main legal regulations applicable in the field are: Law No. 58/1934 on the bill of exchange and promissory note, with subsequent amendments and supplements (“Law No. 58/1934”); Law No. 59/1934 on cheque, with subsequent amendments and supplements (“Law No. 59/1934”); Framework-norms No. 6/1994 of the National Bank of Romania (“NBR”) regarding the trading of bills of exchange and of promissory notes by banking companies and other credit companies, based on Law No. 58/1934 on the bill of exchange and promissory note, with subsequent amendments and supplements (“Norms No. 6/1994”); NBR framework-norms no 7/1994 regarding trading of cheques by the banking companies and other credit companies, based on Law No. 59/1934 on cheques, with subsequent amendments and supplements (“Norms No. 7/1994”); NBR technical norms No. 4/2008 on cheques (“Norms No. 4/2008”); NBR technical norms No. 5/2008 regarding the bill of exchange and the promissory note (“Norms No. 5/2008”); Regulation No. 10/1994 regarding multilateral compensation of the inter-banking payments without paper cash, with subsequent amendments and supplements (“Regulation No. -
2018–19 Federal Student Aid at a Glance
Page 1 of 2 FEDERAL STUDENT AID AT A GLANCE 2018–19 WHAT is federal student aid? HOW do you apply for federal student aid? Federal student aid comes from the federal government— 1. To apply for federal student aid, you need to complete the specifically, the U.S. Department of Education. It’s money that FAFSA® form at fafsa.gov. If you plan to attend college from helps a student pay for higher education expenses (i.e., college, July 1, 2018–June 30, 2019, you’ll be able to submit a career school, or graduate school expenses). 2018–19 FAFSA form beginning on Oct. 1, 2017. You’ll be required to report income and tax information from 2016. Federal student aid covers such expenses as tuition and fees, Schools and states often use FAFSA information to award room and board, books and supplies, and transportation. nonfederal aid, but their deadlines vary. Check with the There are three main categories of federal student aid: grants, schools that you’re interested in for their deadlines, and find work-study, and loans. Check with your school’s financial aid state deadlines at fafsa.gov. office to find out which programs the school participates in. 2. Students and parents are required to use an FSA ID, made WHO gets federal student aid? up of a username and password, to submit their FAFSA Every student who meets certain eligibility requirements can form online and to access sensitive information on U.S. get some type of federal student aid, regardless of age or family Department of Education websites. -
Consumer Information for Student Dentists
GENERAL INFORMATION University of Kentucky College of Dentistry The University of Kentucky College of Dentistry Financial Aid Office has carefully analyzed the information you provided on your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The types and amounts of aid we can offer you for the academic year are listed on your Financial Aid Award Notice. Please read carefully. Your financial aid award package is designed to meet need that may not be Con su mer covered by other sources. All awards are contingent upon the following. Information for 1. Availability of funds from federal and institutional sources. Student Dentists 2. Accuracy of information provided on your application by you, your spouse, and your parent(s) if you chose to include them. 3. Notification of additional aid from sources affecting your eligibility. If you receive aid in addition to that listed on your Award Notice (such as scholarship aid from sources outside the University) causing you to exceed the Cost of Attendance, your aid must be adjusted. Costlier loans will be reduced first. 4. Full-time enrollment, anything less than half-time requires a re- evaluation of aid. 5. Maintaining satisfactory academic progress. 6. Compliance with our request for additional documentation to support your application, such as verification information. COST OF ATTENDANCE INFORMATION The Cost of Attendance (or budget) includes curriculum costs as well as living expenses, and is determined by your residency classification. This budget uses average costs provided by a survey of medical and dental students and covers everything from tuition to toothpaste. However, you will only be billed for tuition/fees, prepared tray sterilization, instruments, CPR and required fees.