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Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM ( Analisis Pemikiran Tokoh dari Masa Rasulullah SAW Hingga Masa Kontemporer) Buku Perkuliahan Program S-1 Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Penulis: Fahrur Ulum, S.Pd., M.EI. Supported by: Government of Indonesia (GoI) and Islamic Development Bank (IDB) digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id KATA PENGANTAR REKTOR UIN SUNAN AMPEL Merujuk pada PP 55 tahun 2007 dan Kepmendiknas No 16 tahun 2007, Kepmendiknas No. 232/U/2000 tentang Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa; Kepmendiknas No. 045/U/2002 tentang Kurikulum Inti Pendidikan Tinggi; dan KMA No. 353 Tahun 2004 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi, UIN Sunan Ampel akan menerbitkan buku perkuliahan sebagai upaya pengembangan kurikulum dan peningkatan profesionalitas dosen. Untuk mewujudkan penerbitan buku perkuliahan yang berkualitas, UIN Sunan Ampel bekerjasama dengan Government of Indonesia (GoI) dan Islamic Development Bank (IDB) telah menyelenggarakan Training on Textbooks Development dan Workshop on Textbooks bagi Dosen UIN Sunan Ampel. Training dan workshop tersebut telah menghasilkan buku perkuliahan yang menggambarkan komponen matakuliah utama pada masing-masing jurusan/prodi di Fakultas. Buku perkuliahan yang berjudul Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Pemikiran Tokoh dari Masa Rasulullah SAW hingga Masa Kontemporer) merupakan salah satu di antara beberapa buku yang disusun oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam program S-1 Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel sebagai panduan pelaksanaan perkuliahan selama satu semester. Dengan terbitnya buku ini diharapkan perkuliahan dapat berjalan secara aktif, efektif, kontekstual dan men yenangkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas lulusan UIN Sunan Ampel. Kepada Government of Indonesia (GoI) dan Islamic Development Bank (IDB) yang telah memberi support atas terbitnya buku ini, tim fasilitator dan tim penulis yang telah berupaya keras dalam mewujudkan penerbitan buku ini, kami sampaikan terima kasih. Semoga buku perkuliahan ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan pembudayaan akademik di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Rektor UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ~ ii ~ digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ~ iii ~ digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT. Berkat karunia-Nya, buku perkuliahan Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Pemikiran Tokoh dari Masa Rasulullah SAW hingga Masa Kontemporer) ini bisa hadir sebagai buku perkuliahan di lingkungan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Buku perkuliahan ini disusun sebagai salah satu sarana pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Secara rinci buku ini memuat beberapa paket penting meliputi; 1). pendahuluan yang memaparkan ruang lingkup pembahasan pemikiran ekonomi Islam serta perkembangan umum pemikiran ekonomi Islam dari masa ke masa. Pada bab-bab selanjutnya berturut turut kami kupas pemikiran para tokoh dengan pembagian masa antara lain; masa Rasulullah SAW, masa Khulafa’ ar-Rasyidah, masa pembangunan fiqih iqtis}a>d, masa formalisasi kebijakan publik, masa pemantapan kebijakan publik, masa kemapanan ekonomi, masa fatwa, masa modernisasi, dan masa kebangkitan kembali ekonomi Islam atau masa kontemporer. Pembahasan dalam buku ini diurutkan dari para tokoh yang dianggap berperan terhadap sejarah perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam dari masa Rasul ullah SAW hingga saat ini. Pengelompokkan para tokoh tersebut sesuai dengan zamannya dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik pemikiran ekonomi yang terjadi pada masanya. Sedangkan pengurutan tokoh berdasarkan tahun kelahiran mereka. Selanjutnya secara berturut-turut dari setiap bab kami paparkan karakteristik utama pemikiran pada tiap fase, selanjutnya siapa saja tokoh- tokohnya dan apa pemikiran utama yang disampaikan oleh para tokoh. Dengan model penggambaran seperti itu, maka kami berharap para pembaca dapat memahami secara lebih komprehensif dan terstruktur perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam dari masa ke masa. Akhirnya, penulis ucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah turut membantu dan berpartisipasi demi tersusunnya buku perkuliahan Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam, khususnya kepada Islamic Development Bank (IDB) dan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang telah mendanai penerbitan buku ini. iv digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Demikian, semoga buku ini bermanfaat bagi banyak orang. Segala kekurangan dalam buku ini mohon dikritik secara proporsional demi kebaikan. Terima kasih. Penulis v digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI Transliterasi Tulisan Arab-Indonesia Penulisan Buku Perkuliahan “Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Pemikirana Tokoh dari Masa Rasulllah SAW hingga Masa Kontemporer)” adalah sebagai berikut. No Arab Indonesia Arab Indonesia {t ط ` ا .1 {z ظ b ب .2 ‘ ع t ت .3 gh غ th ث .4 f ف j ج .5 q ق {h ح .6 k ك kh خ .7 l ل d د .8 m م dh ذ .9 n ت r ر 10 w و z ز 11 h ه s س 12 ` ء sh ش 13 y ي {s ص 14 ض 15 d} Untuk menunjukkan bunyi panjang (madd) dengan cara menuliskan (Bunyi hidup dobel (diftong .( و dan ي, ا) <tanda coretan di atas a>, i>, dan u Arab ditransliterasikan dengan menggabung dua huruf “ay” dan “au” seperti layyinah, lawwamah. Untuk kata yang berakhiran ta’ marbutah dan berfungsi sebagai sifat (modifier) atau mud}a>f ilayh ditranliterasikan dengan “ah”, sedang yang berfungsi sebagai mud}a>f ditransliterasikan dengan “at”. ~ vi ~ digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id DAFTAR ISI PENDAHULUAN Halaman Judul (i) Kata Pengantar Rektor (ii – iii ) Prakata (iv-v ) Pedoman Transliterasi (vi) Daftar Isi (vii) Satuan Acara Perkuliahan (viii – xii) ISI PAKET Paket 1 : Pengertian dan Ruang Lingkup Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam (1 – 16) Paket 2 : Periodisasi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam (17 – 37) Paket 3 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Rasulullah SAW (38 – 55) Paket 4 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Khulafa’ al Rashidah (56– 76) Paket 5 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Pembangunan Fiqh Awal (77 – 92) Paket 6 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Formalisasi Kebijakan Publik (93 – 109) Paket 7 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Masa Pemantapan Kebijakan Publik ( 110- 141) Paket 8 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Kemapanan I ( 142- 170 ) Paket 9 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Kemapanan II ( 171- 196) Paket 10 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Fatwa ( 197- 205 ) Paket 11 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Modernisasi. ( 206-222 ) Paket 12 : Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Masa Kontemporer (223- 277 ) PEN UTUP Sistem Evaluasi dan Penilaian (278 – 280) Daftar Pustaka (281 – 287) CV Penulis (288 – 289) vii digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN ( SAP ) SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM A. DISKRIPSI MATA KULIAH Materi Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam akan memberikan gambaran dan pelatihan pada mahasiswa tentang bagaimana mengenal dan memahami hal-hal yang terkait dengan perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam, mulai dari masa Rasulullah dan Khulafa’ al-Rasyidah, masa awal fiqh, masa formalisasi kebijakan publik, masa kemapanan ekonomi, masa fatwa, masa modern, hingga masa kontemporer. Materi perkuliahannya meliputi; pengertian dan ruang lingkup sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam, pembagian pemikiran ekonomi Islam dari masa Rasul hingga kontemporer, serta analisis terhadap pemikiran tokoh ekonomi Islam dari masa ke masa tersebut. B. URGENSI MATA KULIAH Mahasiswa jurusan mu’amalah harus memahami bagaimana sebenarnya sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang berkembang hingga saat ini. Selain itu, mereka juga harus mampu menganalisa pemikiran para tokoh ekonomi Islam dari zaman ke zaman. Mata kuliah sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam ini akan memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa sehingga mereka mempunyai gambaran yang lengkap tentang pemikiran ekonomi Islam dan mampu menganalisa dan dapat digunakan sebagai maklumat untuk pengembangan keilmuan lainnya yang terkait dengan ekonomi Islam dan mu’amalah. Selanjutnya, mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menjadikannya sebagai sumber nilai dan pedoman serta landasan berpikir dan berperilaku dalam menerapkan ilmu dan profesi yang dikuasainya. viii digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id C. KOMPTENSI NO KOMPETENSI Waktu INDIKATOR KOMPETENSI DASAR 1 Memahami pengertian 2 JPL 1. Menjelaskan pengertian sejarah dan ruang lingkup pemikiran ekonomi Islam sejarah pemikiran 2. Menjelaskan ruang lingkup ekonomi Islam sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam 3. Menganalisis perbedaan pembahasan dengan ilmu ekonomi Islam, sistem ekonomi Islam dan filsafat ekonomi Islam. 2 Memahami klasifikasi 2 JPL 1. Menjelaskan karakteristik pemikiran ekonomi pemikiran ekonomi Islam
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