Beginning Jakarta EE Enterprise Edition for Java: from Novice to Professional

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Beginning Jakarta EE Enterprise Edition for Java: from Novice to Professional Beginning Jakarta EE Enterprise Edition for Java: From Novice to Professional Peter Späth Beginning Jakarta EE: Enterprise Edition for Java: From Novice to Professional Peter Späth Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-5078-5 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-5079-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5079-2 Copyright © 2019 by Peter Späth This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. 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Printed on acid-free paper To Salome Table of Contents About the Author ................................................................................................... xiii About the Technical Reviewer .................................................................................xv Introduction ...........................................................................................................xvii Chapter 1: Java Development, Enterprise Needs ...................................................... 1 Standardized Specifications ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 Multi-tiered Applications ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 Why Jakarta EE? ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Exercise 1 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Jakarta EE Servers and Licensing ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8 Excursion to Microservices ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Jakarta EE Applications and the Cloud ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 Exercise 2 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 11 The Java Standard Edition JSE 8 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 12 The Java 8 Language ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 Exercise 3 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 Chapter 2: Getting a Jakarta EE Server to Work ..................................................... 15 Getting and Installing Glassfish �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16 Glassfish Shell Administration ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Multi-mode Sessions ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19 General Options ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19 Administering the Built-In Database ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Glassfish GUI Administration ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22 Glassfish REST Interface Administration ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23 v TABLE OF CONtENtS Chapter 3: Setting Up an IDE .................................................................................. 27 Installing Eclipse for Jakarta EE Development ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27 Using Eclipse ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Your First Jakarta EE Application ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 32 The Julian Calendar Back End ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 The Julian Calendar Front End ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40 Summing Up: The Julian Day Calendar ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 50 Chapter 4: Building Page-Flow Web Applications with JSF ................................... 53 Servlets and JSF Pages �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53 A Sample JSF Application ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 Preparing the JSF Application ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 The Household Accounting JSF Application �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 58 About JavaBean Classes ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 64 Expression Language in JSF Pages �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 66 Value and Method Expressions ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 Accessing Objects from JSF Pages ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 69 Implicit Objects ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 73 Literals ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 75 Operators in Expressions ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 76 Using Collections Inside Expressions ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 77 Exercise 1 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 78 Lambda Expressions ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 78 Localized Resources ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 79 Exercise 2 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 82 JSF Tag Libraries ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 82 Standard HTML RenderKit Tags �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 83 HTML Top-Level Tags �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
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