Late Cretaceous and Paleocene Decapod Crustaceans from James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula Author(S): Rodney M
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Paleontological Society Late Cretaceous and Paleocene Decapod Crustaceans from James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula Author(s): Rodney M. Feldmann, Dale M. Tshudy, Michael R. A. Thomson Source: Memoir (The Paleontological Society), Vol. 28, Supplement to Vol. 67, no. 1 of the Journal of Paleontology (Jan., 1993), pp. 1-41 Published by: Paleontological Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1315582 Accessed: 16/01/2009 20:00 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=paleo. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Paleontological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Memoir (The Paleontological Society). http://www.jstor.org The Paleontological Society MEMOIR 28 LATE CRETACEOUS AND PALTEOCENEDECAPOD CRUSTACEANS FROM JAMES ROSS BASIN, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1RODNEY M. FELDMANN, 1DALE M. TSHUDY, AND 2MICHAEL R. A. THOMSON 'Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242 U.S.A. and 2British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, United Kingdom Copyright ? 1993 by THE PALEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. JANUARY 1993 CONTENTS GENUSRetrorsichela n. gen .................... 27 Retrorsichela laevis n. sp .................... 27 ABSTRACT ................................................ 1 INFRAORDERBrachyura Latreille, 1803 ................ 29 INTRODUCTION............................................ 1 SECTIONPodotremata Guinot, 1977 ................. 29 STRATIGRAPHICSETTING ................................... 1 SUBSECTIONDromiacea de Haan, 1833 ............ 29 GEN ERA L ............................................... 1 SUPERFAMILYDromioidea de Haan, 1833 ........ 29 SANTAMARTA FORMATION ............................... 3 FAMILYProsopidae von Meyer, 1860 ......... 29 LOPEZ DE BERTODANO FORMATION ........................ 3 SUBFAMILYPithonotinae Glaessner, 1933 .... 29 SOBRALFORMATION ..................................... 5 GENUSPlagiophthalmous Bell, 1863 ...... 29 CAPEMELVILLE FORMATION .............................. 5 Plagiophthalmous collinsi n. sp ........ 29 TAPHONOMY .............................................. 5 SUBSECTIONArchaeobrachyura Guinot, 1977 ....... 30 COLLECTINGLOCALITIES .................................... 6 SUPERFAMILYHomoloidea de Haan, 1839 ....... 30 DEPOSITORIES ............................................. 6 FAMILYPoupiniidae Guinot, 1991 ............ 30 SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY ................................ 7 GENUSRhinopoupinia n. gen .............. 30 ORDERDecapoda Latreille, 1803 ......................... 7 Rhinopoupinia bicornis n. sp. ............. 30 SUBORDERPleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963 ............... 7 SUPERFAMILYRaninoidea de Haan, 1841 .......... 31 INFRAORDERAstacidea Latreille, 1803 ................. 7 FAMILYRaninidae de Haan, 1841 .............. 31 FAMILYNephropidae Dana, 1852 ................... 7 GENUSCristafrons n. gen .................... 31 SUBFAMILYHomarinae Huxley, 1879 .............. 7 Cristafrons praescientis n. sp. ............... 33 GENUSHoploparia McCoy, 1849 ............... 7 SUPERFAMILYTymoloidea Alcock, 1896 ........... 34 Hoploparia stokesi (Weller, 1903) ............. 7 FAMILYTorynommidae Glaessner, 1980 ......... 34 Hoploparia antarctica Wilckens, 1907 ......... 12 GENUSTorynomma Woods, 1953 ............ 34 GENUSMetanephrops Jenkins, 1972 ............. 16 SUBGENUSTorynomma (Torynomma) Woods, 19 53 .................................. 34 Metanephropsjenkinsi Feldmann, 1989 ....... 16 australis n. 34 Metanephrops rossensis n. sp ................ 16 Torynomma (Torynomma) sp. SECTIONHeterotremata Guinot, 1977 ............... 35 INFRAORDERPalinura Latreille, 1803 .................. 19 SUPERFAMILYCalappoidea de Haan, 1833 ......... 35 SUPERFAMILYGlypheoidea Winckler, 1883 .......... 19 FAMILYCalappidae de Haan, 1833 .............. 35 FAMILYGlypheidae Winckler, 1883 ............... 19 GENUSNecrocarcinus Bell, 1863 .............. 35 GENUSGlyphea von Meyer, 1835 ............... 19 Necrocarcinus n. ................ 35 Glyphea australensis n. sp ................... 19 wrighti sp Necrocarcinus carinatus n. ............ 36 FAMILYMecochiridae van Straelen, 1925 .......... 22 sp SUMMARYAND CONCLUSIONS ............................... 37 GENUSMeyeria McCoy, 1849 .................. 22 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................... 38 Meyeria crofti Ball, 1960 ..................... 22 REFERENCES.............................................. 38 SUPERFAMILYPalinuroidea Latreille, 1803 ........... 22 A PPEN D IX ................................................ 40 FAMILYPalinuridae Latreille, 1802 ................ 22 GENUSLinuparus White, 1847 ................. 22 ILLUSTRATIONS Linuparus macellarii Tshudy and Feldmann, 19 8 8 .................................... 22 FIGURES INFRAORDERAnomura H. Milne Edwards, 1832 ........ 24 1 -Maps of the James Ross Island area showing the SUPERFAMILYThalassinoidea Latreille, 1831 ......... 24 distribution of stratigraphic units discussed in the text and the locations from which new occurrences of FAMILYCallianassidae Dana, 1852 ................ 24 decapod fossils are described .................................. 2 GENUSCallianassa Leach, 1814 ................ 24 2-Stratigraphic sections from selected sites in the James Ross Callianassa meridionalis 1960 ..... 24 cf. C. Ball, Island area showing the positions from which decapod SUPERFAMILYPaguroidea Latreille, 1803 ............. 24 fossil collections were made ........................... 4 FAMILYPaguridae Latreille, 1802 ................. 24 3- Hoploparia stokesi (W eller) ............................ 9 stokesi ............................ 10 GENUSPaguristes Dana, 1851 .................. 24 4-Hoploparia (W eller) 5--Hoploparia stokesi (W eller) ............................ 11 Paguristes santamartaensis n. sp ............. 24 6-Summary of stratigraphic changes in the morphology of SUPERFAMILYGalatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 ......... 25 Hoploparia stokesi (Weller) and interpreted bathymetric FAMILYGalatheidae Samouelle, 1819 ............. 25 framework for each unit ............................... 12 SUBFAMILYMunidopsinae Ortmann, 1898 ....... 25 7--Hoploparia antarctica Wilckens ........................ 14 antarctica Wilckens ........................ 15 GENUSMunidopsis Whiteaves, 1874 .......... 25 8-Hoploparia 9-Metanephrops rossensis n. sp .......................... 18 Munidopsisfoersteri n. sp ................. 25 10--Metanephrops rossensis n. sp .......................... 19 SUPERFAMILY?Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 ........ 27 11 -Metanephrops rossensis n. sp .......................... 19 FAMILYRetrorsichelidae n. fam .................. 27 12--Glyphea australensis n. sp ............................. 20 13-Line drawing of Glyphea australensis n. sp. showing the 27-Holotype of Torynomma (Torynomma) australis n. sp. ... 34 positions and orientations of measurements recorded in 28-Line drawing of Torynomma (Torynomma) australis n. sp., T ab le 3 .............................................. 21 showing the measurements taken, in mm ............... 35 14-Linuparus macellarii Tshudy and Feldmann ............. 23 29-Necrocarcinus spp .................................... 36 15--Callianassa cf. C. meridionalisBall .................... 24 30-Line drawing of Necrocarcinus wrighti n. sp., showing the 16-Paguristes santamartaensisn. sp ....................... 25 position and orientation of measurements taken on both 17-Munidopsis foersterin. sp ............................. 26 species of Necrocarcinus ............................... 37 18-Line drawing of Munidopsisfoersteri showing the measurements taken, in mm ........................... 26 TABLES 19-Retrorsichela laevis n. gen. and sp ..................... 28 1- Measurements (in mm) taken on specimens of Hoploparia 20-Line drawing of the carapace of Retrorsichela laevis n. gen. antarctica W ilckens ................................... 15 and sp., showing pattern of grooves described in text ..... 2-Measurements (in mm) taken on specimens of 21 -Holotype of Plagiophthalmous collinsi n. sp ............ 2 Metanephropsrossensis n. sp ......................... 17 22-Line drawing of Plagiophthalmous collinsi n. sp., showing 3-Measurements mm) taken on specimens of Glyphea the measurements made, in mm ....................... 3 (in australensisn. sp. .................................. 21 23-Dorsal and left lateral view of the carapace of the holotype 4--Measurements (in mm) taken on specimens of Retrorsichela of Rhinopoupinia bicornis n. sp ........................ laevis