Federally Protected Plant Species in Georgia Dr
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Pub. No. 50 December 2016 Federally Protected Plant Species In Georgia Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia Endangered and threatened species of plants are given federal protection under regulations and agreements stemming from the Endangered Species Act, as amended. Federal protection includes individuals of a listed species, habitats essential for their survival, and specific limitations on pesticide use. This publication lists endangered and threatened plant species by scientific name, common name, federal listing status, and general Georgia county name locations. Figure 1 is a map giving county locations of federally protected plant species in Georgia by identification number. This publication was developed for educational purposes and is not a regulatory document. The State of Georgia (Department of Natural Resources) maintains a com- plete list of both federal and state endangered, threatened, rare and unusual plant species for Georgia. Included at the end of this publication are plant species with a federal status of "candidate," or "in a petition process," for potential listing. Figure 2. Endangered / Threatened Plant Species ID common name #(scientific name) status1 county distribution2 1. Little amphianthus / pool sprite / snorklewort (Amphianthus pusillus) T Granite outcrops in Butts, Columbia, Dekalb, Douglas, Greene, Gwinnett, Hancock, Harris, Heard, Henry, Meriwether, Newton, Oglethorpe, Pike, Putnam, Rockdale, & Walton Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 1 ID common name #(scientific name) status1 county distribution2 2. Georgia rockcress T Chatahoochee, Clay, Harris, (Arabis georgiana) Muscogee, & Stewart 3. hairy rattleweed / cobwebby wild indigo (Baptisia arachnifera) E Brantley & Wayne 4. Alabama leatherflower (Clematis socialis) E Floyd 5. smooth purple coneflower (Echinacea laevigata) E Stephens & Towns 6. rock gnome lichen E Rabun (Gymnoderma lineare) 7. whorled sunflower E Floyd (Helianthus verticillatus) 8. swamp pink (Helonias bullata) T Rabun 9. black-spored quillwort (Isoetes melanospora) E Granite outcrops in Butts, Dekalb, Gwinnett, Heard, Newton, Pike, & Rockdale 10. mat-forming quillwort / Merlin's-grass (Isoetes tegetiformans) E Granite outcrops in Columbia, Greene, Hancock, & Putnam 11. small whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides) T Rabun 12. pondberry / Southern spicebush (Lindera melissifolia) E Baker, Chatham, Screven & Wheeler 13. Mohr’s barbara’s-buttons / Coosa barbara's-buttons (Marshallia mohrii) T Floyd & Walker 14. Canby’s dropwort / Canby's cowbane (Oxypolis canbyi) E Burke, Chatham, Dooly, Jenkins, Lee, Screven, & Sumter Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 2 ID common name #(scientific name) status1 county distribution2 15. white fringeless orchid / monkeyface orchid (Platanthera integrilabia) T Bartow, Carroll, Chattooga, Coweta, Dade, Fannin, Forsyth Pickens, Rabun, & Stephens 16. harperella / Piedmont mock bishopweed (Ptilimnium nodosum) E Dooly, Greene, & Schley 17. Michaux’s sumac / false poison sumac / dwarf sumac (Rhus michauxii) E Cobb, Columbia, Elbert, Gwinnett, Lincoln, Muscogee, Newton, & Rabun 18. Kral’s water-plantain / Little River arrowhead / Little River water-plantain (Sagittaria secundifolia T Chattooga 19. green pitcherplant (Sarracenia oreophila) E Towns 20. chaffseed / American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana) E Baker, Dougherty, Miller, & Spaulding 21. large-flowered skullcap (Scutellaria montana) T Catoosa, Floyd, Gordon, & Walker 22. fringed campion / Eastern fringed catchfly / fringed pink (Silene polypetala) E Baldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Decatur, Talbot & Taylor 23. Virginia spiraea / Virginia meadowsweet / Appalachian spiraea (Spiraea virginiana) T Dade & Walker 24. Cooley's meadowrue (Thalictrum cooleyi) E Worth Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 3 ID common name #(scientific name) status1 county distribution2 25. Florida torreya / Florida nutmeg (Torreya taxifolia) E Decatur 26. persistent trillium / persistent wakerobin (Trillium persistens) E Habersham, Rabun, & Stevens 27. relict trillium / Confederate wakerobin (Trillium reliquum) E Chattahoochee, Clay, Columbia, Early, Lee, Macon, Muscogee, Quitman, Talbot & Upson 28. Tennessee yellow-eyed grass (Xyris tennesseensis) E Bartow, Floyd, Gordon, & Whitfield TOTAL NUMBER OF PLANTS LISTED IN GEORGIA AS FEDERALLY PROTECTED = 28 plant species 1 Symbols: E = endangered; T = threatened. 2 Distributions are listed for county locations and do not represent areas within a county. Distributions are not complete. The University of Georgia is committed to principles of equal opportunity and affirmative action. Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 4 DADE CATOOSA FANNIN 5TOWNS 26 15 21 6 11 19 RABUN MURRAY 15 UNION 15 23 21 WALKER WHITFIELD28 17 8 23 13 GILMER WHITE 26 CHATTOOGA 28 LUMPKIN 26 GORDON 15 STEPHENS 15 HABERSHAM 18 21 PICKENS 15 5 DAWSON FRANKLIN 21 HALL BANKS 13 28 HART FLOYD CHEROKEE GEORGIA 7 BARTOW 15 28 4 15 FORSYTH JACKSON MADISON ELBERT POLK 17 1 BARROW COBB GWINNETT CLARKE OGLETHORPE PAULDING 17 9 OCONEE HARALSON 17 1 1 WALTON 17 DEKALB WILKES LINCOLN DOUGLAS FULTON 9 1 1 1 16 CARROLL 1 ROCKDALE9 17 MORGAN GREENE 27 15 NEWTON COLUMBIA 1 1 10 CLAYTON HENRY 9 TALIAFERRO 10 1 17 1 COWETA 1 WARREN McDUFFIE FAYETTE HEARD 15 1 JASPER PUTNAM 1 RICHMOND 9 SPALDING BUTTS HANCOCK 20 9 10 1 10 GLASCOCK 1 PIKE BALDWIN JEFFERSON BURKE TROUP 9 LAMAR MONROE JONES 22 14 MERIWETHER WASHINGTON UPSON 27 1 BIBB WILKINSON JENKINS HARRIS 27 14 TALBOT 22 22 CRAWFORD JOHNSON 14 SCREVEN 2 TWIGGS 22 EMANUEL 12 MUSCOGEE TAYLOR PEACH 27 2 22 LAURENS 17 2 HOUSTON CHATTA- BLECKLEY TREUTLEN BULLOCH HOOCHEE MARION MACON CANDLER EFFINGHAM 27 27 16 SCHLEY 16 PULASKI 2 DOOLY DODGE WHEELER EVANS STEWART 14 TOOMBS SUMTER 12 BRYAN 12 CHATHAM MONTGOMERY TATTNALL WEBSTER 14 WILCOX CRISP TELFAIR 14 LIBERTY QUITMAN27 TERRELL 27 LEE JEFF RANDOLPH BEN HILL DAVIS APPLING 27 TURNER LONG 2 14 CLAY IRWIN CALHOUN DOUGHERTY WAYNE WORTH COFFEE BACON 20 McINTOSH 24 TIFT 3 20 EARLY BAKER PIERCE BERRIEN 27 12 ATKINSON 20 MITCHELL 3 GLYNN MILLER COLQUITT BRANTLEY COOK WARE 22 LANIER DECATUR CLINCH GRADY THOMAS LOWNDES CHARLTON CAMDEN BROOKS SEMINOLE 25 ECHOLS Background map from Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia. Figure 1: Counties where federally protected plant species can be found. This is not a comprehensive map of species locations, nor is it a map for regulatory use. Critical habitats for each species may exist in additional counties. Numbers correspond to species list. Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 5 common name scientific name Georgia lead-plant (Amorpha georgiana var. georgiana) variable leaf Indian plaintain (Arnoglossum diversifolium) purpledisk honeycombhead (Balduina atropurpurea) ciliate-leaf tickseed (Coreopsis integrifolia) Hirst’s witch grass (Dichanthelium hirstii) small-headed pipewort (Eriocaulon kornickianum) Godfry’s privet (Forestiera godfreyi) Florida hartwrightia (Hartwrightia floridana) Winter quillwort (Isoetes hyemalis) Long Beach seedbox (Ludwigia brevipes) spathulate seedbox (Ludwigia spathulata) Carolina birds-in-a-nest (Macbridea caroliniana) hornwort (Megaceros aenigmaticus) needleleaf waternymph (Najas filifolia) Carolina bishopweed (Ptilimnium ahlesii) Thorne’s beaked-rush (Rhynchospora thornei) mountain purple pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea var. montana) Hall’s bullrush (Schoenoplectus hallii) Ocmulgee skullcap (Scutellaria ocmulgee) wireleaf dropseed (Sporobolus teretifolius) Georgia aster (Symphyotrichum georgianum) Southern meadowrue (Thalictrum debile) Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) Piedmont barren strawberry (Waldsteinia lobata) Figure 2: Plant species (24 sp.), in alphabetical order by scientific name, with a federal listing status of "candidate" or "in petition process" for Georgia. (source = USDI-FWS-ECOS and USDA-NRCS-PLANTS databases) Dr. Kim D. Coder Warnell School University of Georgia 6.