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The Gospel According to Luke, Isaiah, and Origen
Lumen et Vita 9:2 (2019), doi: 10.6017/lv.v9i2.11125 “To Evangelize the Poor:” The Gospel According to Luke, Isaiah, and Origen James E. Kelly Boston College School of Theology and Ministry (Brighton, MA) Abstract In this essay, I will examine the scriptural basis for Origen’s interpretation of Luke 4:18-19 as an allusion to Jesus’ identity as savior, not as a call to social justice. I argue that this interpretation is consistent with the intentions of the gospel writer. The essay begins with an analysis of the gospel writer’s redaction of Mark 1 in Luke 3-5. Based on that redaction, I hypothesize that Luke intends to emphasize Jesus’s identity with the anointed one mentioned in Isaiah 61:1-2. This excerpt from Isaiah not only gives Luke 4:18-19 its Christological significance but also clarifies Luke’s understanding of poverty in relation to the Gospel. I then examine Origen’s application of the Lucan passage for his pastoral purposes. To conclude, I suggest that we, like Luke and Origen, read Scripture Christocentrically in order to better facilitate the church’s encounter with Christ during the liturgy. Text If you want to see what it means to preach the Gospel, look at Jesus in the Nazareth synagogue. Within the Gospel of Luke,1 this occasion marks the first time Jesus preaches—and the first time he is rejected—during his public ministry. The other three evangelists don’t seem to remember it well. For Matthew and Mark, the rejection at Nazareth pales in comparison to the many miracles Jesus previously performed throughout Galilee; for John, this event goes unmentioned.2 What matters to Luke is the message Jesus preaches in the Nazareth synagogue, an excerpt from the book of the prophet Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, on account of which He has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. -
The Feast of the Annunciation
1 Pope Shenouda III series 5 THE FEAST OF THE ANNUNCIATION BY HIS HOLINESS AMBA SHENOUDA III, POPE AND PATRIARCH OF ALEXANDRIA AND OF THE APOSTOLIC SEE OF ALL THE PREDICATION OF SAINT MARK Translated from the Arabic first edition of April 1997 Available from: http://www.copticchurch.net 2 All rights are reserved to the author His Holiness Pope Shenouda III Pope and Patriarch of the See of Alexandria and of all the Predication of the Evangelist St. Mark Name of the book: The Feast of the Annunciation Author: His Holiness Pope Shenouda III Editor: Orthodox Coptic Clerical College, Cairo First Edition: April 1997 Press: Amba Rueiss, (Offset) - The Cathedral - Abbassia Deposition number at "The Library": 97 / 475 977 - 5345 - 38 In the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the One God, Amen. You will read in this pamphlet about the Annunciation of the Nativity of Christ, glory be to Him, and the annunciations which preceded and succeeded it. It is the annunciation of salvation for the world. It is the first feast of the Lord. It is an annunciation of love, because the reason of the Incarnation and Redemption is the love of God for the world. The Lord Christ has offered to us rejoicing annunciations and has presented God to us as a loving Father. What shall we then announce to people? Let there be in your mouths, all of you, a rejoicing annunciation for everybody. Pope Shenouda III 3 The feast of the Annunciation comes every year on the 29th of Baramhat. -
ABSTRACT Following the Good Shepherd: the Patristic and Medieval Exegesis of John 10 and Luke 15 Christine Mcintire Director: D
ABSTRACT Following the Good Shepherd: The Patristic and Medieval Exegesis of John 10 and Luke 15 Christine McIntire Director: Daniel Nodes, Ph.D. This thesis presents an analysis of the exegetical tradition surrounding the Biblical image of sheep and shepherds. It focuses specifically on two parables given by Christ: The Parable of the Good Shepherd as recorded in John 10 and the Parable of the Lost Sheep as recorded in Luke 15. First, the Patristic and Medieval interpretations of each parable are addressed individually, identifying the ontological focus of the John 10 interpretations and the economical focus of the Luke 15 interpretations, noting a consistency of interpretations between the time periods. Finally, the thesis turns to Patristic and Medieval poetry, discovering them to blend the interpretations of each parable. This blend therefore provides an occasion for expressing the unified tradition of the sheep and shepherd image as a message of salvation. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS: ______________________________________________ Dr. Daniel Nodes, Department of Classics APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: ______________________________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Corey, Director DATE: ________________________ FOLLOWING THE GOOD SHEPHERD: THE PATRISTIC AND MEDIEVAL EXEGESIS OF JOHN 10 AND LUKE 15 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Christine McIntire Waco, Texas May 2019 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. -
Congrats, Loser —Riddles from Q, Week 6— Matthew 5:1-12//Luke 6:17-26 (NIV)
Grace Bible Chapel, July 18, 2021 Greg Rhodea, PhD Congrats, Loser —Riddles from Q, Week 6— Matthew 5:1-12//Luke 6:17-26 (NIV) 1 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His 17 He went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples came to him, 2 and he began to teach them. disciples was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coastal region around Tyre and Sidon, 18 who had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, 19 and the people all tried to touch him, because power was coming from him and healing them all. 20 Looking at his disciples, he said: 3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, “Blessed are you who are poor, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. for yours is the kingdom of God. 4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. 5 Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. 6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, 21 Blessed are you who hunger now, for they will be filled. for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh. 7 Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. 8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. 9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. -
Community Group Study Guide
Making Disciples that Delight in the Supremacy of Jesus Christ COMMUNITY GROUP STUDY GUIDE The Lord & His Lieutenants LUKE 6:1-19 OVERVIEW Luke is the longest and most comprehensive of the four Gospels, presenting Jesus as the Perfect Man who came to save sinful men. Growing belief and growing opposition develop side by side. Those who believe his claims are challenged to count the cost of discipleship; those who oppose him will not be satisfied until the Son of Man hangs lifeless on a cross. But the resurrection ensures that his ministry of seeking and saving the lost will continue through his disciples once they have been equipped with the indwelling Holy Spirit. Luke reveals that Jesus is the King, and he has come to inaugurate his Kingdom. (Adapted from Talk Through the Bible). APPLY // LUKE 5:17-39 1. Read Luke 5:17-39. 2. Discuss a few truths you learn about Jesus in this passage. How do these truths apply to our lives? 3. Discuss a few truths we learn about ourselves in this passage. What are a few specific ways we can apply these truths to our lives individually and corporately? STUDY // LUKE 6:1-19 Study the passage of Scripture aiming to faithfully interpret and apply what you observe. Remember we study God’s word not just to increase our knowledge, but to increase our trust in and treasuring of Jesus Christ. Overview: The Lord Jesus uses his authority to bless his people that they might bless others (not to add burdens to his people!). -
The Parables of Jesus
THE NEW TESTAMENT PARABLES OF JESUS Year 1– Quarter 4 by F. L. Booth ©2005 F. L. Booth Zion, IL 60099 CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE CHART NO. 1 - Parables of Jesus in Chronological Order CHART NO. 2 - Classification of the Parables of Jesus LESSON 1 - Parables of the Kingdom No. 1 The Parable of the Sower 1 - 1 LESSON 2 - Parables of the Kingdom No. 2 I. The Parable of the Tares 2 - 1 II. The Parable of the Seed Growing in Secret 2 - 3 III. The Parable of the Mustard Seed 2 - 5 IV. The Parable of the Leaven 2 - 7 LESSON 3 - Parables of the Kingdom No. 3 I. The Parable of the Hidden Treasure 3 - 1 II. The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price 3 - 3 III. The Parable of the Drawnet 3 - 5 IV. The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 3 - 7 LESSON 4 - Parables of Forgiveness I. The Parable of the Two Debtors 4 - 1 II. The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant 4 - 5 LESSON 5 - A Parable of the Love of One's Neighbor The Parable of the Good Samaritan 5 - 1 A Parable of Jews and Gentiles The Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen 5 - 4 LESSON 6 - Parables of Praying I. The Parable of the Friend at Midnight 6 - 1 II. The Parable of the Importunate Widow 6 - 3 LESSON 7 - Parables of Self-Righteousness and Humility I. The Parable of the Chief Seats 7 - 1 II. The Parable of the Pharisee and the Publican 7 - 3 LESSON 8 - Parables of the Cost of Discipleship I. -
Good Shepherd Lutheran Church & School
Good Shepherd Lutheran Church & School 1611 E Main St., Watertown, WI 53094 Fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost September 15, 2019 “God is Still Doing What He’s Always Done” (Luke 15:1-3) Rev. David K. Groth “Now the tax collectors and “sinners” were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, ‘This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.’ Then Jesus told them this parable. .” (Luke 15:1-3). Every day, Everywhere, By Everyone,...sharing the grace of the Good Shepherd. Collect: Lord Jesus, You are the Good Shepherd, without whom nothing is secure. Rescue and preserve us that we may not be lost forever but follow You, rejoicing in the way that leads to eternal life; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen Did you notice the contrast? The Pharisees and other religious authorities gathered around to mutter and grumble about Jesus. The sinners and tax collectors gathered around to listen to Jesus. The tax collectors, of course, were those treacherous collaborators who all but sold their souls and their country to the Romans for personal gain. The sinners were all those other men and women of ill repute, folks who didn’t even try to live by the law anymore. To associate with them was to be polluted by them. To befriend them and eat with them . unthinkable! But that’s precisely what Jesus did. Though they were oddballs and outcasts, Jesus slowed down and spent extra time with them, getting to know them so he could teach them and serve them. -
A Lot of Folks in This Church Like Baseball
What Is It Worth? Matthew 13:44-46 OPEN: A lot of folks in this church like baseball. I wonder if you ever heard this baseball story? Back in 1905, there was baseball game at Salt Lake City, Utah. The Rhyolites were playing the Beattys and the Beattys were up to bat. The pitcher threw the ball, the batter swung - and the ball rocketed toward 1st base. The 1st baseman was a man named William Giffiths, and as he saw the ball coming his way, he was amazed to see it ricochet off a small stone and land right in his glove. He beat the runner to first easily. The little stone had given Griffiths a lucky break, but he decided it had no business on the playing field, so he walked over and picked it up. He started to raise his hand to throw it off the field when something caught his eye. He took a careful look at the stone and recognized free gold in it. Then he quietly slipped it into his pocket and went on with the game. That evening, he returned to the ball park with a lantern and spent an hour scratching around in the soil until he had accumulated a bucketful of rocks. By morning he knew that those rocks assayed at more than $900 a ton. He called in two friends and with them quietly bought the ball park. The mine was called the First Base Mine, and the first shaft entered paying ore at a depth of 33 feet. And Infielder Griffiths soon found himself a very wealthy man. -
DYNAMIS – Orthodox Christian Prison Ministry * PO Box 277 * Rosemount, MN 55068
November 1 – Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost, Tone 4 Saint Luke 8:26-39 To Meet God: Luke 8:26-39, especially vs. 28: “When he saw Jesus, he cried out, fell down before Him, and with a loud voice said, ‘What have I to do with You, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You, do not torment me!’” Many attempts had been made to control this possessed man-turned-beast, but “no one could bind him, not even with chains” (see also Mk 5:3; Mt 8:29). When the Lord Jesus came before him (Lk 8:27), the demoniac, out of agony, actually spoke with Jesus. To meet God is both arresting and healing. Why is this so? Because when we meet the One who is everything we are not, He draws us to become what we were created to be. Naked flesh becomes clothed in the Spirit, impurity is cleansed, death is restored to life, violence and wrath become gentle love, torment becomes passionlessness, fear becomes peace, and the self in bondage becomes self-controlled. The demon-possessed man “wore no clothes” (vs. 27) – not in order to protect the frenzied man from himself, but because his soul is drowning in the “filthiness of the flesh and spirit” (2 Cor 7:1). Then Christ comes and he is found “clothed and in his right mind” (Lk 8:35). When we bring catechumens to Christ, we beg God to clothe each one in “a robe of light,” since each of us is meant to grow in the glory of the Holy Trinity. -
The Beatitudes in Jesus' Life
CATECHIST RESOURCE The Beatitudes in Jesus’ Life 5–8 Luke 15 a distant country where he squandered his inheritance on a life of dissipation. When he The Parable of the Lost Sheep had freely spent everything, a severe famine The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing struck that country, and he found himself in near to listen to him, but the Pharisees and dire need. So he hired himself out to one of the scribes began to complain, saying, “This man local citizens who sent him to his farm to tend welcomes sinners and eats with them.” So to the swine. And he longed to eat his fill of the them he addressed this parable. “What man pods on which the swine fed, but nobody gave among you having a hundred sheep and losing him any. Coming to his senses he thought, ‘How one of them would not leave the ninety-nine many of my father’s hired workers have more in the desert and go after the lost one until he than enough food to eat, but here am I, dying finds it? And when he does find it, he sets it from hunger. I shall get up and go to my father on his shoulders with great joy and, upon his and I shall say to him, “Father, I have sinned arrival home, he calls together his friends and against heaven and against you. I no longer neighbors and says to them, ‘Rejoice with me deserve to be called your son; treat me as you because I have found my lost sheep.’ I tell you, would treat one of your hired workers.”’ So he in just the same way there will be more joy in got up and went back to his father. -
2020 Bible Bowl Study Questions - Luke
2020 Bible Bowl Study Questions - Luke Chapter 6 1. In Luke 6:1-2, what were the disciples doing which the Pharisees said was unlawful on the Sabbath? A. Fishing B. Healing on the Sabbath C. Eating with sinners D. Plucking heads of grain 2. In Luke 6:3-4, what did Jesus say that David and his men had done which was not lawful? A. Built an alter and made a sacrifice B. Ate the showbread in the house of God C. Raided villages D. Entered the Holy Place 3. In Luke 6:7, when Jesus was teaching in the Synagogue, the scribes and Pharisees were watching Him to see if He would do what? A. Give them a sign B. Forgive sins C. Heal on the Sabbath D. Speak to a Samaritan 4. In Luke 6:8-11, when Jesus asked, “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or destroy?” and then healed the man with a withered hand, how did the scribes and the Pharisees respond? A. They were filled with rage B. They praised GOD C. They were offended D. They tried to stone Him 5. In Luke 6:12-13, after Jesus went out to the mountain to pray all night, what did He do in the morning? A. He went to other villages to teach B. He went to the synagogue C. He healed a man with leprosy D. He chose twelve apostles 6. In Luke 6:17, after Jesus chose the twelve apostles, a great multitude of people came to hear Him and be healed. -
The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price Peter Ditzel
The Parables of Jesus The Kingdom Parables The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price Peter Ditzel The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price is the second of the hidden parables—so-called because Jesus tells them only to His disciples. They are found only in Matthew 13. There are certainly direct similarities between this parable and the Parable of the Hidden Treasure that precedes it. But there are also differences. (For more information, see the previous article in this series, "The Parable of the Hidden Treasure" http://www.wordofhisgrace.org/par6treasure.htm.) The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price In the following words, Matthew records The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price: Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Matthew 13:45-46 Symbols and Explanation As we have seen with some other parables, Jesus does not give a direct, detailed explanation of this parable. Nevertheless, using the Bible, it is not difficult to understand the symbols. I. A Merchant Man : This is a good translation of the Greek. It refers to a man dealing in goods, especially one who travels in his business. As we have seen before, Jesus, in Matthew 13:37, said He was the sower in that parable. Without a good reason to think otherwise, the symbolism carries through to the parables that follow. Jesus is the man in this parable also. He is a merchant who is seeking.