Efficiency, Equity, and Timing in Voting Mechanisms
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Working Group Report and Nine Policy Recommendations by the PES Working Group on Fighting Voter Abstention
Working Group report and nine policy recommendations by the PES Working Group on fighting voter abstention Chaired by PES Presidency Member Mr. Raymond Johansen Report adopted by the PES Presidency on 17 March 2017 2 Content: 1. Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 2. Summary of the nine policy recommendations…………………………………………………………..………6 3. European elections, national rules….…………………………………………………………………………………. 7 4. The Millennial generation and strategies to connect…………..…………………………………………… 13 5. Seven key issues with nine policy recommendations…………..…………………………………………… 20 Early voting……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….20 Access to polling stations…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22 Age limits for voting and standing for election…………………………………………………………………. 23 Voting registration as a precondition…………………………………………………………………………….... 25 Voting from abroad…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..26 Safe electronic systems of voting……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Citizens’ awareness…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30 Annexes Summary of the PES working group`s mandate and activity………………………………………..……33 References……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………41 3 SUMMARY The labour movement fought and won the right to vote for all. Therefore we in particular are concerned about the trend of too many voters not using the fundamental democratic right to vote. Since the European Parliament was first elected in 1979, we have seen turnout steadily decrease. Turnout in 2014 reached a historic low. We must -
Pre-Election Toplines: Oregon Early Voting Information Center 2020 Pre
Oregon RV Poll October 22 - October 31, 2020 Sample 2,008 Oregon Registered Voters Margin of Error ±2.8% 1. All things considered, do you think Oregon is headed in the right direction, or is it off on the wrong track? Right direction . 42% Wrong track . 47% Don’t know . 11% 2. Have you, or has anyone in your household, experienced a loss of employment income since the COVID-19 pandemic began? Yes .....................................................................................37% No ......................................................................................63% 3. How worried are you about your personal financial situation? Veryworried ............................................................................17% Somewhat worried . .36% Not too worried . 33% Not at all worried . 13% Don’tknow ..............................................................................0% 4. How worried are you about the spread of COVID-19 in your community? Veryworried ............................................................................35% Somewhat worried . .34% Not too worried . 19% Not at all worried . 12% Don’tknow ..............................................................................0% 5. How much confidence do you have in the following people and institutions? A great deal of Only some Hardly any No confidence confidence confidence confidence Don’t know Governor Kate Brown 32% 22% 9% 35% 2% Secretary of State Bev Clarno 18% 24% 12% 16% 30% The Oregon State Legislature 14% 37% 21% 21% 8% The officials who run Oregon state elections 42% 27% 12% 12% 7% The officials who run elections in [COUNTY NAME] 45% 30% 10% 7% 8% The United States Postal Service 39% 40% 12% 7% 2% 1 Oregon RV Poll October 22 - October 31, 2020 6. Which of the following best describes you? I definitely will not vote in the November general election . 5% I will probably not vote in the November general election . -
Major Weather Disasters in Europe
Innovative methods to tackle misconceptions IRENA – October 2013 © 2011 The Climate Reality Project exclusive of public domain content. All rights reserved. About Climate Reality Project • Founded and chaired by Nobel laureate and former Vice President Al Gore, • Dedicated to building a global cultural movement demanding action on the climate crisis • Employs communications tools and a grassroots network of Climate Leaders trained by Chairman Al Gore to highlight the urgency of the climate crisis. • The Climate Reality Project operates 8 offices in over 30 countries Innovative Methods to tackle misconceptions • Leadership Corps • Reality Drop • 24 Hours of Reality • WHAT I LOVE • I AM PRO SNOW The Climate Reality Project Logo Last year’s 24 Hours of Reality: The Dirty Weather Report, generated nearly 17 million views • 6000 trained Climate Leaders • more than 100 countries educating their communities about climate change • Use local media outlets, activate social networks and inspire communities around the globe to confront the climate crisis Climate Change Presentations 2013 Presentations: Over 3000 presentations given in 2013 alone ( 10 a day!) 4000 Acts of Leadership for this year. http://presenters.climaterealityproject.org/presenter_tools/dashboard Reality Drop: Close to 56,000 “drops” within Reality Drop have been made Other Initiatives http://climaterealityproject.org/initiatives Timothy Paul UAE Climate Leader http://climaterealityproject.org [email protected] © 2011 The Climate Reality Project exclusive of public domain content. -
1 BARACK OBAMA, ABRAHAM LINCOLN, and JOHN DEWEY In
File: Schulten web preprint Created on: 1/29/2009 9:52:00 AM Last Printed: 1/31/2009 2:13:00 PM BARACK OBAMA, ABRAHAM LINCOLN, AND JOHN DEWEY SUSAN SCHULTEN In the last few months, there has been a spate of comparisons be- tween Obama and some of our most influential former presidents. Just days after the election, Congress announced the theme of the inaugura- tion as “A New Birth of Freedom,” while reporters and commentators speculate about “A New New Deal” or “Lincoln 2.0.”1 Many of these comparisons are situational: Obama is a relatively inexperienced lawyer- turned-politician who will inherit two wars and an economic crisis un- equalled since the Great Depression.2 The backlash has been equally vocal. Many consider these com- parisons both premature and presumptuous, evidence that the media is sympathetic toward an Obama Administration or that the President-elect has himself orchestrated these connections.3 Indeed, Obama frequently invoked Lincoln as both a model for and an influence over his own can- didacy, which he launched on the steps of the Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. He introduced Vice-President Joe Biden in the same spot, where the latter also referenced the memory of Lincoln.4 Cer- tainly it makes sense for Obama to exploit Lincoln’s legacy, for no other figure in American history continues to command such admiration, the occasional neo-Confederate or other detractor notwithstanding.5 To posi- tion Obama in front of the State House is surely meant to place him as a kind of an heir to Lincoln. -
Picking the Vice President
Picking the Vice President Elaine C. Kamarck Brookings Institution Press Washington, D.C. Contents Introduction 4 1 The Balancing Model 6 The Vice Presidency as an “Arranged Marriage” 2 Breaking the Mold 14 From Arranged Marriages to Love Matches 3 The Partnership Model in Action 20 Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden 4 Conclusion 33 Copyright 36 Introduction Throughout history, the vice president has been a pretty forlorn character, not unlike the fictional vice president Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays in the HBO seriesVEEP . In the first episode, Vice President Selina Meyer keeps asking her secretary whether the president has called. He hasn’t. She then walks into a U.S. senator’s office and asks of her old colleague, “What have I been missing here?” Without looking up from her computer, the senator responds, “Power.” Until recently, vice presidents were not very interesting nor was the relationship between presidents and their vice presidents very consequential—and for good reason. Historically, vice presidents have been understudies, have often been disliked or even despised by the president they served, and have been used by political parties, derided by journalists, and ridiculed by the public. The job of vice president has been so peripheral that VPs themselves have even made fun of the office. That’s because from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the last decade of the twentieth century, most vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket. The balance in question could be geographic—a northern presidential candidate like John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts picked a southerner like Lyndon B. -
Crowds Anonymous Web Transactions Why Anonymity?
Crowds Anonymous Web Transactions Why anonymity? • The web contains a wealth of information on topics that you might want to explore privately • Support groups – victims of crime – private health concerns • Job search – don’t want to inform current employer of search • Concerned with private retrieval, not publishing Avi Rubin - CS 600.443 2 1 Privacy on the web … NOT • Browsers advertise – IP address, domain name, organization, referring page – platform: O/S, browser – which information is requested • Information available to – end servers – local system administrators – other third parties (e.g., doubleclick.com) • Cookies (not so sweet) Avi Rubin - CS 600.443 3 Example • A typical HTTP request GET http://www.amazon.com/ HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/3.01 (X11; I; SunOS 4.1.4 sun4m) Host: www.amazon.com Referer: http://www.alcoholics-anonymous.org/ Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, */* Cookie: session-id-time=868867200; session-id=6828-2461327- 649945; group_discount_cookie=F Avi Rubin - CS 600.443 4 2 Example: doubleclick.com • Numerous sites link to ads at doubleclick.com • Due to Referer: field, doubleclick may capture your whole click-stream! Site A “… Referer: Site A …” You doubleclick.com “… Referer: Site B …” Site B Avi Rubin - CS 600.443 5 Online privacy in the press Avi Rubin - CS 600.443 6 3 Facets of anonymity • Adversaries – Eavesdroppers • local (system administrators) • global (backbone administrator) – Active attackers (local, global) – End servers, other users • Properties – Sender anonymity -
Black Box Voting Ballot Tampering in the 21St Century
This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Black Box Voting — © 2004 Bev Harris Rights reserved to Talion Publishing/ Black Box Voting ISBN 1-890916-90-0. You can purchase copies of this book at www.Amazon.com. Black Box Voting Ballot Tampering in the 21st Century By Bev Harris Talion Publishing / Black Box Voting This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Contents © 2004 by Bev Harris ISBN 1-890916-90-0 Jan. 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever except as provided for by U.S. copyright law. For information on this book and the investigation into the voting machine industry, please go to: www.blackboxvoting.org Black Box Voting 330 SW 43rd St PMB K-547 • Renton, WA • 98055 Fax: 425-228-3965 • [email protected] • Tel. 425-228-7131 This free internet version is available at www.BlackBoxVoting.org Black Box Voting © 2004 Bev Harris • ISBN 1-890916-90-0 Dedication First of all, thank you Lord. I dedicate this work to my husband, Sonny, my rock and my mentor, who tolerated being ignored and bored and galled by this thing every day for a year, and without fail, stood fast with affection and support and encouragement. He must be nuts. And to my father, who fought and took a hit in Germany, who lived through Hitler and saw first-hand what can happen when a country gets suckered out of democracy. And to my sweet mother, whose an- cestors hosted a stop on the Underground Railroad, who gets that disapproving look on her face when people don’t do the right thing. -
Voting for Parties Or for Candidates: Do Electoral Institutions Make a Di↵Erence?
Voting for Parties or for Candidates: Do Electoral Institutions Make a Di↵erence? Elena Llaudet⇤ Harvard University September 14, 2014 Abstract In this paper, I analyze the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) data to put the U.S. case in a comparative context and explore the impact of electoral institutions on voting behavior. I find that the U.S. is not unique when it comes to party defection, defined as voting for a party other than ones own. Furthermore, when focusing on countries with mixed electoral systems, I find that electoral institutions have a substantial e↵ect on the degree to which the vote choice is party or candidate- centered, and thus, they might, in turn, have an impact on the level of incumbency advantage in the elections. ⇤Ph.D. from the Department of Government at Harvard University and current post-doctoral fellow in the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law School ([email protected]). Elections in the U.S. have long been considered unique, with its candidate-centered pol- itics and high levels of incumbency advantage. In this paper, I aim to put the U.S. case in a comparative context and explore the e↵ect that electoral institutions have on the voting behavior of the electorate. In particular, I study whether electoral systems a↵ect the likeli- hood of party defection in lower house elections, a phenomenon defined as voting for a party other than one’s own. In addition, to the extent possible, I try to distinguish whether voters are casting a ballot for a di↵erent party for strategic purposes – voting for a party that has higher chances of winning than their preferred one – or to support a particular candidate due to the candidate’s personal attributes, such as incumbency status. -
VVSG Comments
Before the U.S. ELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSION In the Matter of ) COMMENTS SUBMISSION ) VOLUNTARY VOTING SYSTEM ) Pursuant to 84 FR 6775, Doc. No.: 2019-03453 ) GUIDELINES VERSION 2.0 ) Wednesday, May 29th, 2019 ) DEVELOPMENT ) EAC Offices, Silver Spring, MD PUBLIC COMMENTS SUBMISSION OSET INSTITUTE COMMENTS LED BY GLOBAL DIRECTOR OF TECHNOLOGY EDWARD P. PEREZ REGARDING THE VOLUNTARY VOTING SYSTEM GUIDELINES VERSION 2.0 PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES Comment #1 Issue: Principles and Guidelines vs. Functional Requirements Reference: Overall VVSG 2.0 Structure The OSET Institute applauds the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (hereinafter, “EAC”) for making efforts to ensure that the future Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) certification program is more flexible and agile than it has been in the past. With increasingly faster advances of technology matched by newly emerging cyber-security threats, it is essential for the VVSG to support regular adaptation and modification. Toward that end, VVSG 2.0's initial distinction between "Principles and Guidelines" versus "Functional Requirements" is well placed and laudable. In order to deliver on the promise of such a distinction, the OSET Institute believes that the following programmatic requirements must be adhered to: • “Principles and Guidelines" reflect policy statements, and any modifications to the Principles and Guidelines should require approval of EAC Commissioners. • Functional Requirements (and VSTL test assertions) do not represent policy statements, and their modification should not require approval of EAC Commissioners. Functional Requirements are simply the technical means to operationalize or implement the achievement of policy goals represented in the Principles and Guidelines. • Functional Requirements must support the policy goals represented in the Principles and Guidelines. -
Climate Change in 7 Documentaries
Climate Change in 7 documentaries To broaden the knowledge of climate change here are eight must-see documentaries that will help keep one up to date on the actions to be taken to save the future of our planet. 1. An Inconvenient Truth (2006) Many have begun to realize the grave consequences of global warming thanks to Al Gore's The Inconvenient Truth. The former vice president of the United States exposes facts and data, and warns of other floods, droughts, hurricanes and emigrations caused by rising temperatures - concerns that almost fifteen years later appear firmly founded. Since then, Gore has continued to raise his voice on the climate crisis with the sequel An Inconvenient Truth 2 (2017), a documentary that describes ongoing efforts to address the problem. 2. The True Cost (2015) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-0zHqYGnlo ) The 2015 documentary The True Cost will change your view of the clothes you wear and above all how they are produced. After the collapse of the Rana Plaza textile factory in 2013, in which 1,134 workers died, director Andrew Morgan decided to investigate the human and environmental cost of fast fashion in countries such as Bangladesh, India and Cambodia. Morgan also talks to some of fashion's best-known environmentalists, including Stella McCartney and Livia Firth, who are calling for urgent changes in the industry. 3. RiverBlue https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sYx6_x7YVQ The problem of water pollution by the fashion industry is explained in the documentary Riverblue, which shows the devastating effects of chemicals used in clothing production on rivers in China, Bangladesh and India - rivers that can no longer be used safely by local communities. -
'Rebel' Approach Sets Big River Apart: CEO Apr 7, 2017 | 9:07 AM | Michael Cowden
'Rebel' approach sets Big River apart: CEO Apr 7, 2017 | 9:07 AM | Michael Cowden OSCEOLA, Ark. — If you think American capitalism is dead, and steel is a rusty relic of the last century, you are overdue for a trip to Big River Steel. Head west from Memphis, Tenn., across the Mississippi River, and into Arkansas. Then drive north for about an hour. Stop when you get to the steel-blue mill looming over the surrounding farm fields on a 1,300-acre site just outside of Osceola, a town of about 8,500 people. The site, where soybeans were growing about two years ago, is now host to a brand new flat-rolled steel mill. “Go Big” is the wording on plastic sheets wrapped around coils being readied for shipment. The thanks for pushing the $1.3-billion project across the finishing line go in no small part to company chief executive officer David Stickler. Over the past 25 years, he has been involved in structuring and financing more than 20 greenfield and expansion projects for metals and mining companies around the world. Stickler’s recent projects include Mississippi Silicon, a silicon metal plant in Burnsville, and Blue Oak Resources, an e-waste recycling company with which former Vice President Al Gore is involved down the road from Big River Steel. “People ask me, ‘Dave, why do you keep doing these projects? They’re hard. They’re time- consuming.’ Well, they’re also fun,” Stickler said in a recent interview with AMM sister publication Metal Bulletin Magazine. “Any time you take a farm field and, within 20 to 24 months, turn it into a thriving business with highly motivated, well-compensated employees, that’s worth it right there.” The mill is designed to make 1.65 million tons per year in its first phase. -
Fresh Perspectives NCDOT, State Parks to Coordinate on Pedestrian, Bike Bridge For
Starts Tonight Poems Galore •SCHS opens softball play- offs with lop-sided victory Today’s issue includes over Red Springs. •Hornets the winners and win- sweep Jiggs Powers Tour- ning poems of the A.R. nament baseball, softball Ammons Poetry Con- championships. test. See page 1-C. Sports See page 3-A See page 1-B. ThePublished News since 1890 every Monday and Thursday Reporterfor the County of Columbus and her people. Thursday, May 12, 2016 Fresh perspectives County school Volume 125, Number 91 consolidation, Whiteville, North Carolina 75 Cents district merger talks emerge at Inside county meeting 3-A By NICOLE CARTRETTE News Editor •Top teacher pro- motes reading, paren- Columbus County school officials are ex- tal involvement. pected to ask Columbus County Commission- ers Monday to endorse a $70 million plan to consolidate seven schools into three. 4-A The comprehensive study drafted by Szotak •Long-delayed Design of Chapel Hill was among top discus- murder trial sions at the Columbus County Board of Com- set to begin here missioners annual planning session held at Southeastern Community College Tuesday Monday. night. While jobs and economic development, implementation of an additional phase of a Next Issue county salary study, wellness and recreation talks and expansion of natural gas, water and sewer were among topics discussed, the board spent a good portion of the four-hour session talking about school construction. No plans The commissioners tentatively agreed that they had no plans to take action on the propos- al Monday night and hinted at wanting more details about coming to an agreement with Photo by GRANT MERRITT the school board about funding the proposal.