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the www.scottishbanner.com Scottishthethethe North American EditionBanner 37 Years StrongScottish - 1976-2013 BannerA’ Bhratach Albannach ScottishVolumeScottish 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international BannerBanner Scottish newspaper May 2013 40 Years Strong - 1976-2016 www.scottishbanner.com Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international ScottishA’ Bhratach newspaper May 2013 Albannach VolumeVolumeVolume 40 36 36 NumberNumber Number 611 11 The The The world’s world’s world’s largest largest largest international international international Scottish Scottish Scottish newspaper newspaper newspaper May May 2013 2013 2016 and Britain’s only herd » Pg 14

Australia $3.75; North American $3.00; N.Z. $3.95; U.K. £2.00 A Scottish ...... » Pg 9 Defending the heritage of St Kilda...... » Pg 10 to shine ..... » Pg 12 ’s holiday welcomes the world for Hogmanay...... » Pg 16 » Pg 26 The Scottish Banner

The Banner Says… Scottishthe Volume Banner 40 - Number 6

Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Editor & Publisher Valerie Cairney Looking into the past this Christmas Australian Editor Sean Cairney would come your way for a better inside it wasn’t much better. Before life. So immigration came from leaving their homeland, they had Editorial Staff the ‘old countries’. They boarded heard that the temperature where Jim Stoddart Ron Dempsey, FSA Scot The National Piping Centre David McVey ships promising to take them they were moving to was cold. Angus Whitson Lady Fiona MacGregor across the ocean to a new world, But how does somebody from Marieke McBean Dr Ken B Moody one which was away from their Edinburgh compare ‘cold’ when Judy Vickers Nick Drainey old lives, their friends and family. faced with 40 below? Offices of Publication Yet their hearts were full of hope, They could never have imagined Australasian Office: USA Office: and the glimmer in their eyes a snow storm being so severe that PO Box 6202 PO Box 6880 betrayed the excitement which Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 Hudson, FL 34674 people were actually lost, and Tel:(02) 9559-6348 Tel:(866) 544-5157 lay beneath. They never gave a even died - while being only five Fax:(02) 8079-6671 Fax:+ 1 727-826-0191 thought for a possible downside to feet from their home. It was the [email protected] [email protected] by Valerie Cairney this adventure. loneliness that finally took the lives Canadian Office: and happiness away from so many. PO Box 724 t seems hard to believe that the Life used to be much harder Women, many of whom had lived Niagara Falls, ON, L2E 6V5 most exciting time of year is And so they arrived on these new Tel:(866) 544-5157 in cities surrounded by family and just around the corner, and as shores. They had precious little Fax: + 1 727-826-0191 friends, could no longer take the [email protected] most of us are aware - that, of money, but they had far more to give www.scottishbanner.com Icourse, is Christmas. This special long cold days and nights. Some than youth. They had strength and of them finally eventually gave up Printed monthly in Australia, Canada and the USA. ISSN 0707-073X season with its magical atmosphere hopes as bright as diamonds. What and returned home -either with or Australia Post Print Approved PP:100004806 has an excitement which, while only more might be needed for a new life Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No.40022115 without their husbands. coming once a year, with shops full in this virgin land? They were people Published monthly by Scottish Banner Publications of colourful lights and festive music PO Box 6880 Hudson, FL 34674 USA - just like you and I. They lived, loved, The strong survived and busy shoppers overwhelmed USA-Periodical Postage Paid at Sarasota, FL 34231 laughed and cried the way we do, The men, stayed strong, yet were and additional Entry Offices (USPS 9101) while busily wondering about (although they may have cried a little buckled by the weight of work U.S. Postmaster send corrections to: Christmas giving. Although this time more, sometimes). They had heard PO Box 6880 Hudson, FL 34674 and infinitely saddened at seeing of year comes with its’ own magical that in this new (and foreign) world The publisher reserves the right to reject, discontinue or omit any advertisement or to their melancholy wives miss their cancel any advertising contract for reasons satisfactory to the publisher, without notice, atmosphere, it also comes with its’ which lay so far away from their and without penalty to either party. All advertising and reading matter is subject to homes and families so badly, often Publisher’s approval. Right reserved to revise or reject advertising and reading material problems. What to buy for the big home land, were wonderful countries in accordance with standards acceptable to the Scottish Banner, without notice. The gave up too. A silent figure hanging advertiser agrees that the publisher shall not be liable for damages arising out of errors day? This is followed closely by a with so much to offer. from the rafters of a barn was not in advertising beyond the amount of space paid for, whether such errors are due to second question - which is - how Once there you could go to the negligence, copy right or otherwise. The publisher does not endorse the historical an unfamiliar sight in those days. accuracy of the editorial stance of materials submitted for publication. The publisher much should I spend? Land Register people, and for $10.00 reserves the right edit all submitted material prior to publication. Yet they survived, and with God’s Very few seem to stay within their buy up to 160 acres of your very The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s)and help and their own strong right do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. budgets during this season. Hearts own land. The soil was fertile and arm they slowly harnessed the land Trouble getting the Scottish Banner each month? Use the are often bigger than budgets and once the land was cleared of trees, subscription form below to subscribe, or you may contact they had now slowly grown to love. our distributors for your nearest sales outlet. the bills of seem a long way it could yield a very good harvest. Spring finally returned, weddings AUSTRALIA: Integrated Publication Solutions 1 800 606 407 off in these busy pre-Christmas A homestead could then be built, took place, babies were born, and CANADA: Disticor-1 905 619 6565 shopping days! Perhaps this applies would graze, and the NEW ZEALAND: Gordon & Gotch: 09 979 3018 life began anew. They are gone now USA: 866 544 5157 more so this year with the economic children would grow in freedom. leaving us to walk in their footsteps The Scottish Banner-Uniting Scots Around the World for 40 Years! crunch many are experiencing today And so they came to conquer. and harvest from the furrows they which of course is guided by our Forests, which had once known only ploughed. THE SCOTTISH BANNER financial status. the sound of , and the creaking Subscribe to the worlds largest international Doom and gloom of tall pines in the wind, suddenly Happy Christmas Scottish culture newspaper online or use below: came alive with the voices of men, Each time we pick up a paper or As we give thanks this Christmas, and the sharp crack of axes on Australia: 1 Year / $45.00 AUD 2 Year / $85.00 AUD listen to a newscast, there are more let us remember those from who timber. The days were long and the tales of gloom and doom. Sales are we came. Without them we would New Zealand: 1 Year / $60.00 AUD 2 Year / $99.00 AUD work was gruelling - yet it was a time down, jobs are becoming redundant, not be so rich today. These are the U.S.A.: 1 Year / $36.00 USD 2 Year / $68.00 USD of excitement. These immigrants and world economies are falling. stock from which we came! The Canada: 1 Year / $40.00 CDN 2 Year / $76.00 CDN were shaping their new lives in a The financial mood of the world daily news sometimes looks bleak, Overseas: 1 Year Air Mail: US/CDN $70.00, AU $ 75.00 new country. today is not doing very well at the yet it has been worse before, and it will turn again. Australia/New Zealand: T (+61) 02 9559-6348 present time unfortunately. Yet New countries were not North America: T + 1 866 544-5157 during these tough times, we tend tamed easily All of us from the Banner wish our www.scottishbanner.com to forget just how good we really do But these new countries, which extended family throughout North Subscription are non-refundable. have it! Certainly we have taken a were predominantly, Canada, America, Australia, New Zealand, Cheques, money orders, Visa and MasterCard accepted. step back financially during the past Australia, America, New Zealand, and Britain a happy and healthy Christmas season. Merry Christmas Scottish Banner Australia/New Zealand: year, yet still our homes are warm and others, were sometimes like wild PO Box 6202, Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 and safe this winter, our refrigerators animals. They could not be tamed and Happy Hogmanay to all! Scottish Banner Canada: are full and (by and large), we live in easily and many new difficulties If you have a story from your PO Box 724, Niagara Falls, Ontario, L2E 6V5 peaceful times. were placed in the way of the new forbearers (or even your own) and Scottish Banner USA: It hasn’t always been this settlers. The worst discomfort in the how they began a new life abroad PO Box 6880 Hudson, FL 34674 way. Many of those who walked summertime was the mosquitoes, share it with us. these paths before us had life a particularly in Australia. lot more complicated than we Since the beginning of time they Name:...... do. Let’s take a look back for just had been allowed to breed freely - Address:...... a moment, while we take a look now as the land was slowly cleared Post Code: ...... back at other lives’ - those whose beneath them, the pests were Tel/Email:...... lives were much more difficult everywhere. Even eating a meal than we have today. Let’s just look without consuming some was often 1 Year 2 Years back and take a moment while a tricky business for the newcomers. New Subscription Renewal we reflect on other folks. Just like But it was in the depths of the Subsc. From...... us they wanted a better life for cold winters in Canada when the To...... their families. They had heard that newcomers needed every ounce of Visa/MC...... Exp...... countries in the New World offered courage they could muster. Outside Canada Post stamp honouring our Signature...... this lifestyle, which was basically their frugal homes, temperatures work hard and more opportunities were almost intolerably cold. While past Scottish settlers...... Gracing our front cover: Santa visits Britain’s only reindeer herd in the Cairngorms. Photo: Nick Drainey.

Page 2 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner The Forth Wonder of the World Did you know? Awe-inspiring The national tourism organisation hopes that visitors will continue to experience Scotland’s architecture in 2016, but also take the time to discover more about the country’s Year of History, Heritage and Archaeology in 2017. Malcolm Roughead, Chief Executive of VisitScotland said: “It is no surprise that our awe-inspiring has taken the top spot in this research and it is wonderful to see that new man-made wonders like The Kelpies Image courtesy of Edinburgh’s Hogmanay. courtesy of Edinburgh’s Image are already proving a hit with visitors. 2016 has shone a significant spotlight on Scotland’s - Hogmanay is the Scots word for achievements in innovation, architecture in the Gregorian Forth Bridge at night. and design through a wide-range of activity calendar, and is synonymous with New designed to boost . I hope Year’s Eve celebrations in Scotland. many people continue to make architectural - Many Hogmanay customs are he Forth Bridge has been voted to see a famous building or architectural pilgrimages to Scotland throughout the rest of believed to have been brought over Scotland’s greatest man-made wonder. And rather than just an endeavour this year and beyond to discover some of our from Scandinavia by the invading wonder in new research by of the older generations, more than half truly remarkable sights.” in the 8th and 9th centuries. VisitScotland as part of the Year of of Millennials surveyed (16-24 yr olds) Innovation,T Architecture and Design 2016. said they had done so. The most popular The full top ten of Scotland’s greatest - “First-footing” is among the most The 126 year old bridge and UNESCO Scottish ‘architectural pilgrimage’ was to man-made wonders, as voted for by famous customs. It refers to the first World Heritage Site pipped Edinburgh . Six out of ten Brits also the British public: person to enter friends’ or relatives’ Castle, The Kelpies and the Glenfinnan stated that a destination’s architecture and 1. Forth Bridge (30%) homes in the early hours of ’s Viaduct to take the top spot, with 30% of design played an important role when 2. Edinburgh Castle (13%) Day, bearing of , , the votes in the survey. Other ‘wonders’ deciding where to go on a shortbreak. 3. The Kelpies (8%) and . 4. Glenfinnan Viaduct (7%) on the list include Castle, The research comes as VisitScotland - New Year is still referred to as Yules 5. (5%) Falkirk Wheel, Caledonian Canal, Scott celebrates another successful themed on , where Viking influences 6. Falkirk Wheel (5%) Monument, Bell Rock Lighthouse and year in 2016. The Year of Innovation remain strongest. Melrose Abbey. Architecture and Design has supported 24 7. Caledonian Canal (5%) events to date with highlights including 8. Scott Monument (4%) - A centuries long ban on Christmas in Architectural pilgrimage Hinterland at St Peter’s Seminary, Local 9. Bell Rock Lighthouse (4%) Scotland lent greater importance to Hogmanay, as people worked through The research reveals that almost 60% Heroes at Edinburgh Airport, the Findhorn 10. Melrose Abbey (3%) Christmas and took time off at New Year. of Brits have made an ‘architectural Bay Festival, Clo MòrFestival of Harris For more information, visit pilgrimage’ in the UK i.e. travelled just Tweed and Ignite . www.visitscotland.com/iad2016

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North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 3 The Scottish Banner First concept design Inside the ‘new’ proposals are revealed institutions such as the Victoria and carbon design. The current building Albert Museum, and the remains entirely electrically powered, with Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. the original mechanical and electrical equipment becoming increasingly Accessible to the public expensive to operate. Thermal energy The overhaul of the building’s interior loss is especially high, with the original will allow a greater proportion of the glazing no longer meeting display collection to be accessible to the public, and conservation standards required embracing innovative solutions that open by world-class museums today. The up the footprint of the museum whilst proposed refurbishment programme will maintaining the quality and integrity of the deliver sustainable solutions to help to building. As well as providing a new central reduce onsite energy costs, transforming vertical core and increased access to the the Burrell from a building with a large collection, including to the lower ground carbon footprint, into an energy efficient, floor stores, improved facilities will include modern museum. a café with access from the park at ground The redisplay of the collection will also Designers, Event Communications, and level, enhanced retail opportunities, and provide a far richer interpretation of the Project and Cost Manager, Gardiner & landscaped terraces linking the museum artefacts, greatly enhancing access to the Theobald LLP are working with staff from to its parkland setting. 9,000 works within the collection. The Life, Cordia and Glasgow City Councillor Archie Graham OBE, the proposed designs are now on display at Council to create a world-class museum Depute Leader of Glasgow City Council the Burrell at Kelvingrove display space, environment as befits the quality of the and Chair of Glasgow Life, says: “Sir at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, 9,000 objects amassed by Sir William. William’s legacy has been described as the giving the public an opportunity to view ust days after the Burrell Collection The collection includes rare examples greatest gift a city has ever received and we the designs and learn more about the closed its doors to the public to of medieval stained glass, tapestries and have a moral duty to ensure it is housed museum’s plans. The Burrell Collection is allow work to begin on an estimated sculpture, ancient Chinese ceramics, in the finest of buildings. Having seen scheduled to reopen in 2020. £60-£66 million refurbishment and bronzes and jades, exquisite Islamic pile the early design concepts, I’ve no doubt redisplay,J the first artists’ impressions carpets as well as French painting from we will create an outstanding museum of the proposed interior of the building the Realist movement to Impressionism. space, which reveals the incredible beauty, have been made public. The early The riches of the medieval collection quality and depth of the collection. The stage design concepts reveal ambitious alone include vast assemblages of Burrell Collection is a masterpiece and the plans to modernise and improve the stained glass of outstanding quality and refurbished and redisplayed museum will visitor experience, while retaining the one of the largest and most significant be one of Scotland’s finest cultural assets.” architectural intent of the Category A listed holdings of tapestries anywhere in the building which is home to Sir William’s world. These two impressive aspects Low carbon design great legacy. Architects, John McAslan of the collection place works from The refurbishment of the building will + Partners, together with Exhibition the Burrell alongside those found in also be an exemplar of sustainable, low

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Makes a great ! The Scottish Banner, the international Scottish culture publication for global Scots featuring articles on Scotland’s rich past and exciting future from both Scotland and across the Scottish world. Enjoy your passion for Scotland each month with news & views from international Scots, our Scottish events calendar, crosswords, recipes, piping features, unique Scottish advertisers, regular and guest columnists, Clan listings and much more. For over four decades the Scottish Banner has been uniting Scots around the world. We are the only

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Page 4 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner Scot Pourri Send us your inquiries on life’s little pipe Bonnie Prince Charlie into battle at The Lost Songs of St Kilda managed to stye there as there wis bad yins question marks. Ever wanted to know what Culloden Moor. One, of course, can’t wear goin’ aboot stealing frae others’ hooses, ye happened to your old pal from home, how one’s mother’s and my late father ken?” “Ah didnae ken ony o’ this as Ah wisnae to make your favourite Scottish meal, or was of Irish descent. Therefore’ I regularly born until a month later on 12th May. Och, wondered about a certain bit of Scottish sport the Airseag Dress Royal Stuart. I do well Ah think a’ that fuss aboot the new wain history? Pose your questions on Scottish this on the premise that a piper’s kin can must ha’e cheered them all up quite a bit ‘cos related topics to our knowledgeable wear his laird’s breacan. If anyone knows ah wis sae cute and cuddly. Nae kiddin’...dead readership who just may be able to help. Our anything about the MacIntyre’s during the knocking cute and cuddly.’ Jist take a peek at letters page is a very popular and active one Forty-Five or of on South , thon photie an’ that cute wee face and them and many readers have been assisted across please get in touch with me. eyes...ah could get anything. Ah wantit jist by the world by fellow passionate Scots. Please flashin’ ma ‘een. A wee rascal, so ah wiz! HeHe! Joseph Kenneth Malone keep letters under 200 words and we reserve Still a bit of that today, I think! Apt. 109, 7 Royal Court. the right to edit content and length. Letters, Brian Beatson Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island photos and any other items posted to the Port Hope, Ontario C1A 8M7, Canada Scottish Banner cannot be returned. We Last year my husband and I visited the Canada prefer letters to be emailed to your nearest E-mail: [email protected] Outer and tried to journey to St office or please visit our online Scotpourri Kilda but the weather was poor and we Mary Garden Irn-Bru form at www.scottishbanner.com, were committed to travelling on due to I was astonished and disappointed that you alternatively you may post or fax your letters booked accommodation. The closest we failed to include the world-renowned diva, to us. Please ensure you include your full got was the Kilda Cruises office in Tarbert Mary Garden, in your mention of famous contact details, when emailing it is best to (Isle of Harris). My dear departed Dad Aberdonians (Scottish Banner, March, 2016). include your post address for those without was a great St Kilda supporter in the AFL You even made a point of noticing other internet access. This page belongs to our and every Saturday during the season our singers. What an unfortunate oversight. readers so please feel free to take part! Thanks family went to their games in Melbourne. Kathleen Teillet to all our readers from around the world who Thank you so much for the prize of the Winnipeg, Manitoba have made this such a special page. Canada CD The Lost Songs of St Kilda. I think the tunes are hauntingly beautiful and very Informed of the things happening 40 years of the Scottish Banner evocative of those remote and forbidding back home islands. The CD will give me much Thanks for an excellent paper which pleasure. The story of the preservation of keeps ex-pats like me informed of the these songs is wonderful, if only we knew things happening back home, and the the accompanying words. stories from the past. I’ve been away from Keep up the good work at the Banner, my “Glesga” since 1964 but it will always be On reading your newspaper I find it full husband and I really enjoy reading it as we the Dear Green Place to me. of interesting information! There was an both have Scottish heritage. Duncan Quinn article regarding Barr’s Irn-Bru in a recent Robyn Whigham Waiheke Island edition. I have discovered in my search for Engadine, NSW Auckland, New Zealand Kerr’s Aerated Water that there could be Australia a connection between these two. Is there anyone out there who could give me a lead Always very interesting reading Sent via our regarding this, I would be ‘over the moon’. Please find enclosed my cheque for next Facebook page I have a great amount of info on Kerr’s if year’s subscription to the Scottish Banner. (send your photos and anyone would like to contact me. I look forward to receiving it every month- messages to us on Facebook!) Regards, always very interesting reading. Catherine Kerr (in Australia since 1966) Marion Brown hailed from Househillwood, Glasgow. Bankstown, NSW Australia Australia Scottish Cromach The Blitz

On behalf of the Honorary Chief, Vice Chiefs, Committee and members of Come to the Charleston Macdonald Yarraville, I extend Games and Gathering, our heartiest expression of thanks to hosted by the Charleston Scottish the Scottish Banner for their 40 years, Society held each September at Boone congratulations on your commitment Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, and service. The work and enthusiasm South Carolina. to the presentation of the Banner every Michelle Poole Graham month, the communication, information Mount Pleasant, SC “See, dead knockin’ cute and cuddly.” A few and dedication to our collective heritage United States days ago I did receive the March and April is evident in the monthly offering. Your www.charlestonscots.org back issues of The Banner you sent to me, as dedication has, in my opinion, assisted a result of non-delivery of same. I contacted Lochaber sunset in keeping our community cohesive and I am the 2016 President of the Nationalities the post office but have had no feedback yet vibrant, lang may your lum reek. Council of Indiana, Past President of the as to what the problem might be. Congratulations to you on 40 years! Scottish Society of Indianapolis, I stand 6 I was so thankful to find the story of the Gun cuireadh do chupa thairis le slainte Clydebank Blitz in the March issue as it ft. 2 in. tall, and I am looking for a proper agus sonas. is very personal to my family. My parents Scottish Cromach or Shepherd’s Crook. Yours sincerely, were living with my grandmother at that I remain, yours, aye! Jan Macdonald time in Clydebank and during the first Scottish Society of Indianapolis Secretary air raid, part of the roof was blown off my Past President (1991-92 and 2000-04) Clan Macdonald Yarraville grandmother’s home from a bomb blast Sunset crossing the Carson C. Smith, FSA Scot some distance away. The family was forced Corran Narrows, Lochaber. The MacIntyre’s 2207 Van Ness Place to leave the house and were loaded into Sent from Bill Cameron When I was a child, a now long-departed Indianapolis, IN 46240-4703 the back of a lorry “wae ma Grannie’s big Fort William, Highlands grand-uncle used to tell me how my USA dug licking the dust aff her face.” Scotland mother’s MacIntyre ancestors helped to Email: [email protected] “Ony wie, she went back hame next day and

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 5 The Scottish Banner

In Scotland Today

historic Royal branch who died in the Battle of Trafalgar, and a will continue to operate as a stand-alone service is held every year on Trafalgar Day branch. The auditorium would meet the to remember their courage and sacrifice. long-recognised need for a purpose- I’m sure many local people and tourists built, mid-sized performance venue in won’t be aware of the history sitting on Edinburgh, combining excellent acoustics top of Calton Hill, but perhaps these with access for all forms of popular commemorations will serve as a reminder music, jazz, folk, chamber and other of the story of Admiral Lord Nelson, who small classical music groups as well as was fatally shot during the battle.” solo and song recitals and small dance At the start of the battle of Trafalgar, ensembles. Colin Buchan, Chairman Nelson asked his officer to run up a signal, of the SCO, said: “With this wonderful a simple endorsement of his confidence support from the SCO’s long-term in his captains to lead their ships without supporter, Dunard Fund, this project further commands from their Admiral. On provides a fantastic opportunity for the Trafalgar Day the city still runs the signal SCO to provide an open, welcoming and wording “ expects that every man unforgettable audience experience in a will do his duty” up the Nelson Monument, much-needed mid-sized performance just as it was flown on board Nelson’s ship venue with stunning acoustics in the heart HMS Victory on October 21st 1805. The of Edinburgh. Not only will it provide our monument was designed by Edinburgh- internationally renowned orchestra with born Robert Burn who did not live to see it a splendid new home, it will also enable completed in 1816. the SCO to reach out in ways that have In 1852, a time ball was installed at not been possible in the past.” The £45m the top, designed to drop at 13:00 every venue would also be able to host rock and day sending a signal to distant ships. On pop concerts, dance events and shows days when the weather was poor the ball during the Edinburgh Festival. could not be seen so, in 1861, a sound signal was added with the one o’clock Plaque unveiled on Trafalgar Day gun still being fired to this day from as Edinburgh marks 200 years of Edinburgh Castle’s ramparts. the Nelson Monument Dundee icon under repair Britain’s highest phone box to be saved in Scotland

The highest phone box in the UK has been given his support and encouragement saved from removal after a campaign to to this appeal, designed to safeguard the keep it. It sits 2,000ft up at the base of the memory of a unique part of the British Image: Dundee Heritage Trust. ski-slope in the Cairngorm mountains and Army and of the nation’s proud military is considered a great back up life line to and cultural heritage”. Since the museum, A nine-month £350,000 repair the many hikers, skiers and walkers who located in Stirling Castle, lost its Ministry programme has been launched on RRS enjoy the area year round. Locals, visitors of Defence funding in 2012, it has been Discovery, Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s and the local council all petitioned British entirely self-supporting and is now expedition ship. The ship’s masts are Telecom (BT) to keep the line open at looking to raise £4m by 2019 to redevelop being taken down to clean and repair for emergency reasons. Almost a the museum. rigging after a survey in 2012 revealed third of public payphones in Scotland have deterioration. RRS Discovery has been been earmarked for removal because fewer New world-class concert hall in based at Discovery Point in Dundee, people are using them. BT is consulting on the heart of Edinburgh the city where it was built, since 1986. plans to remove about 1,500 phone boxes A special ceremony has been held in Dundee Heritage Trust, which owns Scotland-wide. The firm said usage had Edinburgh marking 200 years of the the ship, has launched a crowdfunding declined by more than 90% over the last Nelson Monument on the city’s Calton campaign to raise an initial £40,000. The decade as the popularity of mobile phones Hill. Celebrating 200 years since the Royal Research Ship (RRS) Discovery is surged. Of about 4,800 payphones in telescope-shaped structure rose into the one of Britain’s most important historic Scotland, fewer than five calls were made Edinburgh skyline, the famous memorial ships, and is registered as part of the UK’s from 1,280 of them over the past year. will be decorated with colourful flags National Historic Fleet. She was one of and installed with a commemorative the last wooden three-masted sailing Prince William joins the plaque by the City of Edinburgh Council. ships to be built in Britain and is the only Thin Red Line Appeal A 40-piece naval band performed on example of this type to survive, a unique The Duke of Cambridge, known as Calton Hill before a drumhead service record of Dundee’s proud shipbuilding the Earl of Strathearn in Scotland, has The charitable trust IMPACT Scotland and is held in front of the Monument. A new past, and renowned worldwide for her become Patron of Thin Red Line Appeal, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra (SCO) plaque was also unveiled before a wreath Antarctic exploration heritage. to secure the future of The Argyll and have developed a proposal to create a is laid inside. A two minute silence was Built in 1900 for Captain Robert Sutherland Highlanders Regimental new world-class arts centre in the heart observed for those who lost their lives on Falcon Scott’s first Antarctic expedition, Museum. The project will enable the of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh. The 21 October 1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar, the RRS Discovery was the first ship to museum to be redeveloped to meet the proposal is to build a facility in St Andrew including Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson be specifically designed for scientific expectation of visitors to one of Scotland’s Square which would be the new home of himself. The Lord Provost Donald Wilson research and for work in the polar key heritage sites, and to educate future the SCO, as well as a venue for education, said he hoped the anniversary would regions, and incorporates a number generations on the remarkable role conferences and public engagement. The remind locals of the story behind the of unique design features. In addition played by the soldiers of one of Scotland’s centrepiece is a 1,000 seat auditorium, Monument. He said: “The new plaque to the association with Captain Scott, great Highland Regiments over the as well as a studio providing rehearsal, will mark the 200th anniversary of the Discovery’s long career connects her with last 220 years. Brigadier Bruce Russell, recital and recording space to rival the memorial and the city’s hopes for it to many other famous polar explorers and the Chairman of the Museum Trust best in Europe. The new building will stand tall for at least another 200 years scientists such as Sir Ernest Shackleton, said: “I am delighted that The Duke of be immediately behind Dundas House to come. “The iconic structure was built Edward Wilson, Tom Crean, Sir Alister Cambridge, The Earl of Strathearn, has at 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh. The in memory of Lord Nelson and all Scots Hardy and Sir Douglas Mawson.

Page 6 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner

Scotspeak is a selection of quotes which made headlines in Scotspeak Scotland last month on a variety of current Scottish affairs. “Winning this award makes me realise that “It’s specifically designed for the female Britain’s Ministry of Defence announced that “Royal Dornoch is a stunning course what I’ve been doing for two and a half fashion market but is also suitable for eight military sites in Scotland will close in and golf, for many people, is a spiritual decades doesn’t just make my heart sing, men who want light spring and summer the next 16 years, cutting the defence estate experience. As the local minister I wondered it has a knock-on effect for the tourism jackets. We’re the smallest of the three by 20%. The Scottish closures will be among how the Church could participate positively industry in the Highlands of Scotland.” mills in the industry and 56 sites which will shut across the UK, in the 400 year anniversary celebrations English Nessie hunter Steve Feltham we had to find a proposition that would the closures are seen as “a huge blow” for so I came up with the idea of creating a said as he was named Ambassador of give us sustainability and allow us to Scotland and its economy. Military locations Holy Round. I went out at different times the Year at the Highlands and Islands participate in the growth of the sector.” set for closing are army bases at Fort George of the day to get a sense of the uniqueness Tourism Awards. Feltham gave up his Chief executive Derek Reid of Carloway Mill in the Highlands, Glencorse Barracks, near of each hole and then from what I saw, job and sold his home in Dorset to move on Harris, one of three working Harris Tweed Penicuik, and Redford Cavalry and Infantry created a simple ‘thought’ for all 18-holes to Dores near 25 years ago to textile mills in the world, which produces Barracks in Edinburgh. While naval base – plus another for the obligatory 19th search for Nessie. He has previously been the renowned Harris Tweed fabric said. MoD Caledonia in Rosyth, Craigiehall which is the club house. The thoughts are recognised by the Guinness Book of World The new variety of Harris Tweed is lighter Barracks in Edinburgh and Forthside not designed to provide people with the Records for the longest continuous vigil and softer than the traditional version and Barracks in Stirling will also be shut down. perfect excuse to go golfing instead of to hunting for the Loch Ness Monster. has more opportunity for various fashion “Erosion by the stormy sea surrounding worship, but offer an opportunity to help groups to use. Only cloth hand-woven from “We set up the city centre mural trail to is a tangible threat to coastal the game be a more complete experience virgin wool by the islanders of Lewis, Harris, promote some of the fantastic street art archaeological sites. However, sometimes that exercises body, mind and spirit.” Uist and can be called Harris Tweed. that’s been developed over the last few years these same waves can reveal unique and Chaplain to the Queen Reverend Susan in Glasgow city centre. We want to provide important finds that have been lost to Brown of Dornoch Cathedral said as she an opportunity for artists to showcase view for hundreds - if not thousands - of has written a spiritual guide to help golfers their talents across the city in prominent years. Following one of these storms, Dr improve their game taking inspiration from locations. It’s also an opportunity to Anderson-Whymark was examining the Royal Dornoch Golf Club. The Holy develop the artists, from former graffiti an area of the east mainland coast Round celebrates the 400th anniversary artists in many instances, into becoming that had been particularly hit during of golf being played in the area. small businesses in their own right. We a south westerly gale and discovered are promoting the mural fund which is something amazing - a stone that had “I’m very, very surprised. I never in my Historic Fort George. an opportunity for mural artists to attract been unearthed by the sea, projecting wildest dreams expected anything like Photo: VisitScotland. funding from the council to undertake precariously out of the soft cliff face. this to happen to me. The community these murals and we are also promoting This carved stone was clearly significant relies very heavily on the air service. To the trail where visitors to the city, as well “Our defence footprint has been worn and needed to be quickly recovered keep that going you need lots of tourists as our own citizens, can enjoy the street away through successive cuts, so it is before the next forecast storms that were to use it as well as the island’s population art by following a map that takes you unacceptable that the UK government has due to hit the following weekend.” to justify the flights. With the lighthouse around all the murals in the city centre.” announced a near 20% reduction to our A spokesman for the University of the it’s one of the few in Scotland that’s Jane Laiolo of the Glasgow Mural Trail said defence footprint. This comes just three Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute open to the public and it’s the tallest as Glasgow has embraced the concept years after the last Army Basing Plan, said as an ancient Pictish stone has been land-based lighthouse in Britain.” of street art to promote the city centre, billed as offering stability and certainty. rescued from an eroding cliff face in Orkney. 2016 Pride of Britain Award winner, 68 reduce the negative visual impact of land These brutal cuts spell the near total The tablet, which was buried for centuries year old Billy Muir from and unit vacancies due to the current removal of the Army from large parts of before being unearthed during a storm, in Orkney said upon winning the award economic circumstances, and provide Scotland and the end of the Royal Navy’s is only the third of its kind found in the in London. Mr Muir who takes on 20 vital features that will attract more visitors. presence in . It is deeply distressing to islands. The stone was discovered by jobs on the island which include air traffic The new trail will feature all of the diverse witness the announcement to close truly archaeologist Dr Hugo Anderson-Whymark controller, tour guide, lighthouse keeper, portfolio of artworks that are within easy historic sites, such as Glencorse, home to and is believed to be around 1300 years shepherd, binman, taxi driver, firefighter and walking distance of the city centre and the Army for almost 150 years, and Fort old. It has the image of a cross flanked by councillor. Previously Mr Muir has also been giving artists a platform to show their work George, a garrison for almost 250 years.” a dragon on one side and a beast with the presented with an MBE for his dedication to across the city to a large number of people. Deputy First Minister John Swinney said as remains of a staff in its mouth on the other. the island, which has a population of just 50.

Clues Across Glasgow’s Santa Dash celebrates 10 years SCOTWORD 1) A short-billed duck (6). 4) She handles cows! (8). Here is a fun crossword for you to try with a few of the answers to be found in 10) It’s a wrench in the US (7). Scotland! If you are in doubt, you may need a wee peek at a Scots dictionary or 11) In Scotland they’re glens (7). a map. Or, if you are really stuck, the answers can be found on page 24! 12) Water flow (4). 13) Top Scots golfing hotel (10). 16) The kirk’s second in command (6). 17) Town east of Bonar Bridge (7). 20) A starter for pipers (7). 21) A drop of water! (6). 24) District of Edinburgh (10). 25) Inner Hebridean island (4). 27) Put down in the sea (7). 29) Collectively named (7). 30) Close up for a punch up! (8). 31) Kirk office-bearer (6).

Clues Down housands of Santa’s will be dusting off their Santa 1) They’re found in steamiest (8). boots and join thousands of other Santa’s for a 2) Mountainous US games (11). festive 5k run in Glasgow this month. It is the 3) Possesses (4). 10th anniversary of the Glasgow Santa Dash in 5) James Watt was one (8). whatT has become a mass participation run as the city 6) Town east of Irvine (10). 7) View this loch in wonder (3). centre transforms in to a red sea of festivity! It’s a sight 8) Leave off (6). to beho-ho-hold – with adults, children and even dogs 9) Row of plants! (5). all welcome. 6000 Santa’s took part in last year’s race and 14) Waterway east of Glen Shiel (4, 7). organisers are hoping to beat that number this year and 15) Fife new town (10). help raise funds for charity. 18) Mary, Queen of Scots’ fate (8). 19) Scottish get-togethers (8). Glasgow Santa Dash 2016 is on Sunday 11 22) Made the Bruce try again (6). December, with the nominated charity this year is 23) Kirk congregation (5). Beatson Cancer Charity. For further details see: 26) The true Highlander (4). www.glasgowloveschristmas.com. 28) Old Scots measure (3).

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 7 The Scottish Banner What’s in a Name? By: Ron Dempsey Have a name that has you stumped? Scottish Banner readers can send in their name queries direct to Ron via the Scottish Banner by post, our Facebook page or email: [email protected]. Ron will do his best to help you with your name query and may just add that extra piece to your genealogy puzzle.

is translated as “Jul” In Finnish it “Joulu” Others may have been transplants from and Estonian “Joudel” so the universality Flanders when surnames were evolving of the season is shown via the languages. prior to the 15th century. King David I King Haakon in 8th century Norway promoted the settling of Dutch and Flemish is credited for bringing the pagan festival people in his reign to set up market towns together with Christmas and making the on the east coast to build a better economy season a Christian holiday. No matter for Scotland to enhance European trade. what the reason for the celebration, it is Fleming was one name and other was a wonderful time to enjoy festivities of a Danskin (from Danzig), that made its way in feast and some libation in an oasis of heat to Scottish nomenclature from this group. and light amid the darkness and cold of There were Flemings on the Ragman the . roll of 1296 in Scotland, so they have a long In mentioning the in history within the Scottish nation. There is Scotland when its nobility and king a Clan Fleming which an amerigous clan Edinburgh’s National Records of Scotland, a great place decided to leave the Roman Catholic meaning that it has no chief. for family research. Photo: VisitScotland. Church and adhere to Protestantism Clan Motto: Let the Deed Shaw as mentioned above, one of the main Clan Badge: A silver goat’s head with t is the season and we wish all themselves, there was always Hogmanay characters in making that happen was golden horns. our readers a very Merry Christmas. or New Year’s Eve when the real winter’s John Knox c. 1510-1572. Knox is derived The last chief was said to be Charles Historically, Christmas was always celebration in Scotland began. It was their from the Gaelic word “cnoc” meaning Fleming, Earl of Wigton, who died in 1747. a low key time year in Scotland way of celebrating in the winter’s approach. hill, hump or rise of ground. John de Icompared to England or other European Cnoc was recorded in 1260, he held lands Family research countries. Going back to the year 1560 Yule in Renfrewshire known as Knock. The Here in the north and if you are from when the Reformation led the Protestant Like so many Northern European nations reputed forbearer of the name is one Scotland we say at this time of year as the church of John Knox to rid itself any Roman as we know was known in Adamus de Cnoc who was of Saxon stock. days get shorter and “The nights are fair Catholic or even Anglican celebration. pagan times as Yule. A word so old that it Knox is associated Clan MacFarlane. There drawin’ in!” It is a good time to visit family It wasn’t until 1958 that it became an hasn’t been truly assessed to its original is more than one Knox tartan. research and so I thought I would throw official holiday in Scotland. Prior to meaning. It has been associated with out some tips to you. Some of them are that while children may have ran to the Norse god Oden, the old bearded one who Family Society obvious but some need repeating: to see what Santa brought, led a hunt at this time of year. The We received an interesting letter from Mr. 1. Start with yourself and work backwards. Dad had already left for another day’s is another feature of this time year to light Stan Fleming , who is affiliated with the Never try to work forward from some work. However, if you are thinking there up the dark of winter in the celebration. In Clan Murray Society of North America. Mr. famous personage with which family goes those dour Scots who can’t enjoy all three Scandinavian countries Christmas Fleming is an acquaintance from my days myth has you related. In most cases you of the circuit. He suggests will be disappointed. that it may be of interest to readers in 2. Never copy from other people’s family knowing how to set up a Family Society. trees without documenting the facts. This is something I haven’t addressed Family research is so much easier with Hogmanay top facts previously and I am at a loss to know why. It arrival of the internet and so many good is a natural subject for my interest and this sites to do research, it is tempting to column. So Mr. Fleming has started me on copy someone else’s’ findings with whom the road to see how. My first thought was of you share a set of relatives. While they One Name Studies and I was fortunate in may have generations further back you finding a website entitled www.one-name. cannot assume that they have the correct org that can help one on the quest to this people on their tree without verification. Scotland.org goal. There is something similar by the Always do you own research to confirm

Text: name of www.surnames-society.org. Both you have the correct ancestors. - Hogmanay is the Scots word for - To sing a circle is created are interested in the formation of one name 3. Never rule out an ancestor because the last day of the year and is and hands are joined with the person on studies as opposed a general family history a record has a different spelling than synonymous with the celebration of each side of you. At the beginning of the last for all surnames within one’s family. yours. Clergy and clerks may have been the New Year in the Scottish manner. verse, everyone crosses their arms across While not a great vehicle to pursue family literate but their spelling was fluid. If - Nobody knows for sure where the word their breast, so that the right hand reaches members if your name is Smith or Jones, it the circumstances and dates fit your ‘Hogmanay’ came from. It may have out to the neighbour on the left and vice can be especially good for less prolific names. ancestor it maybe just be him or her. versa. When the tune ends, everyone rushes originated from Gaelic or from Norman- In Scotland that could be an uncommon Why give up an ancestor in 1750 because to the middle, while still holding hands. French Historically, Christmas was not Gaelic name but again doesn’t work so the record has them as Clark instead observed as a festival and Hogmanay - An important element of Hogmanay well with MacDonald’s and Campbell’s. In of Clarke. Even if your ancestor was was the more traditional celebration in celebrations is to welcome friends and Lowland names it could be a name that can literate there may have been situations Scotland. The winter solstice holiday strangers, with warm hospitality and of course only come from geographic area such as where they didn’t see how the record was tended to be at New Year when family and a kiss to wish everyone a ‘Guid New Year’. The Dollar, a land name in Clackmannanshire or recorded to dispute the spelling. friends gathered for a party and exchange underlying belief is to clear out the vestiges of Strachan in . These societies 4. Keep backups of your trees and presents, especially for the children. the old year, have a clean break and welcome do give you a chance to compare notes with documents in different places. Now in a young, New Year on a happy note. people bearing your surname and this can be that you have access to a computer - ‘The Bells’ is the phrase used to describe enhanced even more with a comparison of make copies on more than one memory the midnight hour when New Year’s Eve - ‘First Footing’ – the ‘first foot’ in the house after midnight is still very common in DNA results. stick and place them in places for safe becomes New Year’s Day. Scotland. To ensure good luck, a first keeping and with interested family - ’ Auld Lang Syne is sung to footer should be a dark-haired male. Fair- Fleming members. Things like computer crashes celebrate the start of the New Year at the haired first footers were not particularly Since Fleming was mentioned let’s do an can put years of work in jeopardy. stroke of midnight, not just in Scotland welcome after the Viking invasions of origin of the name. Fleming, Fleeming or but in many English-speaking countries. Know that some of your progeny or ancient times. Traditional gifts include a Flemming was the name of a person who relatives in coming generations will be very - The Guinness Book of World Records lump of to lovingly place on the host’s came from Flanders. Flanders is part of pleased that you took on this work. lists Auld Lang Syne as one of the most fire, along with shortbread, a black bun modern day Belgium where the Dutch frequently sung songs in English. The and whisky to toast to a Happy New Year. based language of Flemish is spoken. The The very best of the season to all song is sung or played in many movies, - To first foot a household empty-handed name is found very early in Scottish records, the readers of the Scottish Banner. from It’s a Wonderful Life to When is considered grossly discourteous, never where persons of that surname had land We look forward to your letters and Harry Met Sally. mind unlucky! in Lanarkshire as early as the 12th century. correspondence, please keep them coming.

Page 8 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner

Australian Jim Stoddart who was born in a Glasgow Tenement and raised in a Glasgow Housing Scheme 1943-1965. Jim Kings Castles and will be taking readers on a trip down memory lane of a time and place that will never be the same again and hopes even if “Durty” Wee Rascals only a few people in the Scot’s Diaspora have a dormant folk memory awakened, then he shall be more than delighted.

and a party. There was even an earlier time lived. This was needed to accommodate St when it was at Hogmanay that presents James’s regular Sunday worshippers as well were exchanged in Scotland rather than at as the even larger congregations attending Christmas. It was a 20th Century reaction services on special occasions such as at A Scottish Christmas to what was fast becoming a national harvest time, christenings, confirmations holiday in offices and other places of work and especially at Christmas. that enabled the trade unions to eventually negotiate a Christmas Day holiday, from Christmas carols 1958, for Glasgow’s heavy industry workers. Even then, the church elders had to bring in extra chairs from the church hall to seat the expanded congregation in the aisles, so With such a swollen large was church attendance at the midnight congregation adding to the services at Christmas. With such a vibrant congregation to draw upon, St. James’s could Glasgow’s George Square at strength of the regular choir, the rely upon a strong church choir to raise the Christmas in the 1950’s. spirit. With such a swollen congregation inherent beauty of Christmas adding to the strength of the regular n the 1940’s and 1950’s, Christmas borrowed some of their traditions from the carols made for a wonderful choir, the inherent beauty of remained an essentially same ancient Celtic customs of the Winter carols made for a wonderful and inspiring religious celebration. The forceful Solstice and the Roman . and inspiring experience on experience on each . Everyone and pervasive encroachment of each Christmas Eve. in the church seemed to be at one with the Icommercialism upon this special time was Hogmanay world and I delighted as a child in the friendly still to come. Christmas was not even in the My dad wasn’t even on holiday on atmosphere of these Christmas services. minds of children until well after Halloween Christmas day during most of my Quiet and reflective time On the way home from such an occasion and Guy Fawkes Night had come and gone childhood, because up until 1958, Christmas in my family remained a and in the early hours of the morning, there and the shops in Glasgow didn’t put up their Christmas was not recognized as a public relatively quiet and reflective time, to be might be snow on the ground or at least a hint Christmas decorations and Christmas fare holiday by the shipyards and engineering spent with family and friends. On Christmas of snow to come. Walking and laughing in the until well after the beginning of December. shops of the West of Scotland. He got Eve our whole family attended the midnight company of friends and neighbours after the This made Christmas all the more special. two days at New Year instead. That was a service at St James’s Church. The church midnight service gave me a strong feeling of For most Scottish adults there was less of hangover from the reformed Kirk’s labelling overflowed with people drawn from an community and contentment. With the carols the partying and drinking at Christmas of Christmas as a Popish and Roman enrolled congregation of more than two still resounding in our ears on that special that was to become more evident in later Catholic festival, nearly 400 hundred years thousand adult parishioners and although night of nights, it was not hard to see ‘the stars years. Partying in Scotland was kept for before. For that reason Hogmanay became St. James’s was a large church building there in the bright sky, and to say to ourselves, I love the pagan New Year celebrations, although the time in Scotland when family and was also a need for an annexe, the Barnbeth thee Lord and ask Thee to stay, close by both Christmas and Hogmanay had friends gathered together for a celebration Hall near to where my future wife, Jean, me forever and love me I pray’. Clan Davidson Society coming to Canada Sir Walter Scott’s slippers go on display Clan Davidson pair of slippers worn by Sir Walter International Gathering Scott have been placed on display Effective January 1st, 2017, the at Edinburgh’s Writers’ Museum. newsletter of CDS-NorAm, The Sporran, The renowned Scottish author, will be modified to reflect this change. Afamous for penning Waverley and Rob Roy, The existing website for CDS-USA was gifted the slippers in 1830 by friends will also be modified to reflect the who were saddened by the state of the change, and the URL for the website ones they found him wearing at his home will change from clandavidsonusa. in Abbotsford. A letter from Scott’s friend, com to clandavidson.org. CDS-NorAm Lady Honoria Louisa Cadogan, reads: ‘The is a member of the Clans and Scottish only thing we did not admire at Abbotsford of Walter Scott’s former Edinburgh homes Societies of Canada (CASSOC) and was a (pair) of ugly, uncomfortable slippers and we came across these slippers online the Council of Scottish Clans and we saw in (your) study so my daughters by chance. We love them, and we want to Associations (COSCA) in the US. hope you will replace them by their’s.’ give other people the opportunity to see Although this change will become Councillor Richard Lewis, Culture Con- and enjoy them too. They are certainly Clan Chief, Grant Guthrie Davidson, 3rd of Davidston, and his wife, Brenda. effective , 2017, there will vener for the City of Edinburgh Council, well-worn so you never know, Scott might be a formal acknowledgement of said: “We recently refurbished the Writers’ have sat at his writing desk in Abbotsford this expansion at the Clan Davidson Museum to include a new gallery dedicated wearing these slippers to keep him com- fter many years of waiting for International Gathering to be held in to Sir Walter Scott and this loan adds enor- fortable as he wrote his later novels in the a Davidson Clan Society to be conjunction with the Glasgow (KY) mously to the existing display of personal last two years of his life.” founded in Canada, the Clan Highland Games, June 2nd through June books and items belonging to the author. Gillian Findlay, Curatorial and Engage- Davidson Society USA Inc. 4, 2017. The Chief of the Clan and his It is fantastic to have a local resident step ment Manager for the Museum, added: Awill be changing its name to the Clan wife Brenda will be the Guests of Honor forward with the offer of this loan and I “Scott’s slippers tell such a human story of Davidson Society of North America. After for this affair. hope it might encourage further donations the need for creature comforts and the com- consultation with the Clan’s new Chief, CDS-NorAm will begin to recruit to the city’s Museums so we can continue passion the author inspired in his friends, Grant Guthrie Davidson, 3rd of Davidston members to act as Clan Tent Conveners at to add to the mix of items on display. I have particularly at this vulnerable moment to- (resident of New Zealand), he has given Canadian-based Highland Games events, no doubt they will generate much interest.” wards the end of his life. He was still mourn- his endorsement and encouragement with the Fergus Scottish Festival and ing the loss of his wife and struggling to make to this change in mission and scope of Highland Games in Ontario next August Human story ends meet since the banking crisis of 1825. operations to include all of North America, already on the docket. The embroidered footwear will be on loan He had received advances on books he hadn’t primarily in Canada. CDS-NorAm (the For further details contact: to the Museum for five years thanks to written yet but a kind friend took pity on him approved abbreviation for the expanded Dave Chagnon private collector Richard Wiseman. He and had these slippers made as a gift.” organization) intends to provide active 7004 Barberry St. purchased Scott’s size nine slippers from a The City of Edinburgh Council managed support for all Davidson Clansmen (and North Little Rock AR 72118 collection previously owned by the author museum is free to visit and allows visitors septs) resident in all countries in North USA Sir Hugh Walpole, who is said to have been to discover the capital’s rare collection of America; clearly, this will be mostly in Ph: 501-416-7532 inspired by Scott’s writing style. first edition books, personal belongings Canada and the USA. Email: [email protected] Richard Wiseman said: “We live in one and portraits of great Scottish writers.

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 9 The Scottish Banner Defending the heritage of St Kilda St Kilda facts: Did you know? - Located 41 miles west of , - The , so much a the St Kilda archipelago is made up feature of the landscape, are a of the main island of along remarkable survival of a primitive with , Soay and Boreray. It has type of domestic sheep from the the highest sea stacs in Britain – Stac Neolithic period providing a living Lee and – as well as testament to the longevity of the highest sea cliffs in Britain at human occupation of St Kilda and Conachair (1,400 feet). in addition, providing a significant genetic resource. - There is no Saint called ‘Kilda’. Various theories have been proposed - The islands of St Kilda were the most for the word Kilda’s origin, including remotely inhabited in the UK. Gaelic and Norse appellations or - A community lived on St Kilda for simple mistranslation. millennia, living in harmony with Photos: The National Trust for Scotland Trust The National Photos: - St Kilda is an island group of nature until external pressures finally superlatives: led to a decline and, in 1930, the evacuation of the islands. • It has one of the largest colonies of Northern gannet in world (60 428 - A community existed on St Kilda at breeding pairs representing 20% of least 4,000 years ago, exploiting the the world’s population); dense colonies of seabirds for food, feathers and oil. They also farmed • It is home to the oldest and largest small plots of land which sustained colony of Northern fulmar in Great them throughout the year even Britain and Ireland; when they were cut off. • It has the largest UK colony of - Into the modern era, the Leach’s Storm-petrel (45,000 AOBs community on St Kilda was a very onservation charity the National replacements will be entirely appropriate - Apparently occupied burrows) successful one and recent research Trust for Scotland has welcomed to the setting in terms of design profile and which is 90% of the biogeographical shows that, despite its remoteness, plans for a ‘sympathetic and best environmental practice. Every detail breeding population; it was a solid part of a trading sustainable’ redevelopment of has been considered, down to ensuring • The Atlantic is the most network that reached across the Cmilitary facilities on St Kilda, the islands that there is no chance of contaminant numerous seabird on St Kilda with western isles and further afield. ‘at the edge of the world.’ The Ministry of flora or fauna from the mainland being 135,752 AOBs; Defence, working with defence contractors brought to St Kilda during the construction - Under the (interrupted) ownership QinetiQ and Skye-based architects Wittets, phase. The military has a long association • There are significant populations of the Macleod family the supply has submitted a planning application to with St Kilda going back to the First World of Great skua, Manx shearwater, of products harvested from Comhairle nan Eilean Siar for a thorough War and we are very pleased to have Razorbill and Common guillemot. seabirds, especially feathers, redevelopment and environmental worked in partnership with the MoD since - The marine environment surrounding kept it economically viable and upgrading of the 50 year-old St Kilda 1957. This has been entirely beneficial the archipelago is outstanding in terms ensured that it was never subject to facility. The new design will be using to our conservation activities on St Kilda of the extreme clarity of the water, its clearances, unlike other parts of the expertise gained through building and we look forward to this relationship biodiversity and composition, which Highlands and Islands. similar facilities in environments with continuing well into the future.” includes exceptionally deep kelp - The village on the main island of challenging climates, including work for forests and vast, colourful carpets of Hirta was laid out in the 1830s, the British Antarctic Survey. Using a light World Heritage status sea anemones. environmental touch, the new facility will Famously, the last resident islanders of although many of the blackhouses be constructed on stilted foundations to the north Atlantic archipelago of St Kilda, - The intensely dramatic, jagged constructed were destroyed in a minimise ground impact. some 66 kilometres away from the nearest landscape of towering cliffs and sea great storm in 1860 and had to landfall on the Scottish mainland, were stacs support the largest seabird be replaced by the structures we St Kildan landscape evacuated in 1930 by fisheries protection colony in the north-east Atlantic, see today. Not long afterwards The lower segments of the new buildings vessel, HMS Harebell. In the years since, the their size and diversity of global the St Kildans began to lose their will be curtained with stone walls designed military tracking station was established significance. self-sufficiency, relying more on imports and revenue from to blend into the St Kildan landscape as on the main St Kildan island of Hirta in - Of particular significance are the tourists. As contact with the well as offering an architectural echo of the 1957 in the same year that archipelago populations of northern gannet outside world increased, so too did nearby abandoned cottages and cleits of was accepted by the National Trust for Morus bassanus and Atlantic puffin dissatisfaction with the realities Village Bay. Wood panelling over the exterior Scotland, having been bequeathed by the Fratercula arctica. The archipelago is th of the way of life on St Kilda given walls will attain colours through weathering 5 Marquess of Bute in 1956. unique in the very high densities the job opportunities and better that will complement the surrounding St Kilda achieved World Heritage that occur in this relatively small living standards available on the scenery and roofs will be planted with status for its outstanding natural heritage area, conditioned by the complex and mainland in cities and towns and in native St Kildan grasses. The redevelopment and was among the very first sites put different ecological niches existing the colonies. of the St Kilda station signals a continuing forward by the UK for inscription on the in the site and the productivity of the commitment by the Ministry of Defence World Heritage List in 1986. In 2004, the surrounding sea. - The population dwindled despite a to its facilities in the Western Isles, which inscription was extended to include the military presence in the First World remain of great economic importance to surrounding marine environment and - St Kilda also provides three War and by the 1920s the community island communities. in 2005 the archipelago became the UK’s outstanding examples of remote was mainly made up of older people The National Trust for Scotland’s first and only mixed World Heritage Site, island ecological colonisation and with relatively few in younger age- Property Manager for St Kilda, Susan Bain and one of only 35 worldwide, when the subsequent genetic divergence groups. The situation prompted said: “We have been very impressed by the islands’ relict cultural landscape was also under isolation in the three endemic the remaining residents to request extent to which the MoD and its partners inscribed on the World Heritage List. sub-species, the St Kilda evacuation to the mainland and this have gone to make sure they come up Construction of the new MoD facility on St troglodytes hirtensis, was accomplished by HMS Harebell with proposals that will enhance the Kilda will take two years to complete – the St Kilda fieldmouse Apodemus on 29 August 1930. existing site and are both sympathetic and rough Atlantic waters mean that there is sylvaticus hirtensis and newly sustainable in the vitally important context only one short season in the summer of discovered dandelion Taraxacum - The very last native-born St Kildan, of St Kilda. Most traces of the buildings each year when it is possible to guarantee pankhurstianum. Rachel Johnson. from the 1960s will be removed and their regular access by boat.

Page 10 • North American Edition • December 2016 TheTHE SCOTTISHScottish BANNERBanner Scottish Banner Shop at Home Being Scottish is Bags of Fun!

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NorthNorth American American Edition Edition • December • XXXXXX 2016 2016 • •Page Page 11 1 The Scottish Banner

By: Lady Fiona Lady MacGregor’s Scotland MacGregor Lady MacGregor of MacGregor – otherwise known as British broadcaster Fiona Armstrong. Fiona is currently news reading for the BBC. But she also leaves the studio from time to time to report on matters Scottish. She lives in Scotland with her husband, the MacGregor clan chief. Sir Malcolm is Convenor of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs, and Fiona is an active member of Clan Armstrong, so their lives are interwoven with all things tartan. The couple have moved from the borderlands to the lowlands, home is now a white tower house between Perth and Dundee, although filming and writing takes Fiona all over Scotland. The 20th-century Scottish poet and author Nan Shepherd featured on the new £5 polymer bank note. business principles and paying interest to recorded one of the largest losses in UK Interestingly, Mary and Nan were savers was founded in 1810 in by a Scottish corporate history during the banking crash. both chosen above two eminent men. reetings from Scotland where a church minister. The Rev. Henry Duncan However, we are not there to rake over old The physicist James Clerk Maxwell was watery winter’s sun shines whilst hoped to encourage his flock to save. woes, or to record the grandeur of a building on the list because he came up with an a sprinkling of snow caps the hill Scottish thrift became legendary. Scots that screams wealth. We are following the electromagnetic theory. Radio, television and tops. Winter is approaching and exported their banking system around the story of new bank notes that feature women mobile phones – they all owe their existence theG chief and I must allow an extra ten world and it is interesting to see that paper who made their mark in Scotland. to his work. Then there was Thomas Telford, minutes to defrost cars in the morning. We money was traditionally more popular in engineer extraordinaire, a man who built will wrap up warmly. The log burners will Scotland than it ever was in England. South Nan Shepherd hundreds of roads and bridges. be working overtime. of the border, people liked to own coin This is not the first time that a female face There is much timber lying around in whilst north of the divide it was notes, or has starred on a Scottish bank note. The Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries the grounds and with free wood being bills, that were sought after. Perhaps it was Queen has graced one, as did the Queen Our filming brings another fascinating considerably less expensive than oil or gas, easier to put paper under the mattress than Mother. This time it the turn of a non-royal day and another welcome dollar. And it is that is what the chief likes to use. Economy it was metal. Times moves on and these – the novelist and poet Nan Shepherd. Nan another year almost gone… For some, time pleases the MacGregor. Then you know what days, bank notes are increasingly made of was born in 1893 on the Scottish northeast just . As Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries they say about a Scotsman and his wallet. polymer, or plastic. Which can be useful, coast. She worked as a teacher and her I recently took a card from The Queen to a out when it is (rarely) opened. especially you leave one in a shirt pocket book, ‘The Living Mountain’, allowed couple celebrating seventy years of marriage. There are the old jokes. ‘The Scots have a and pop it in the washing machine… readers to see the Scottish landscape in Peter told me that the secret is not to cure for sea-sickness. They lean over the I talk of matters financial because a new light. Her volume of poetry, ‘In the contradict wife Hannah. I promised I would side of the ship with a dollar bill in their this month I find myself filming inside Cairngorms’, is evocative and inspiring. go back when they celebrate eight decades. teeth.’ Then there is the one about the Grand a traditional Edinburgh bank. The Royal Nan is being recognized thanks to If you are marking a milestone, may it be Canyon – it was ‘started by a Scotsman who Bank of Scotland stands in St Andrew’s public demand. A thousand people were a joyful one. Have a lovely festive season. lost a coin in a ditch.’ But Scotland has a Square near Waverley rail station. If you asked who they’re like to see on the new We are with the doggies for Christmas and more serious connection with money. visit this part of the world, you must make bank notes - and she proved a popular the MacGregor and I and the MacNaughties an effort to see it. With gilded pillars, works choice. Meanwhile, another face being wish you health and happiness. Any wealth The Royal Bank of Scotland of arts and a fantastic domed ceiling, this honoured is that of Mary Somerville, a that might come will definitely be a bonus! The Bank of Scotland is one of the oldest is one of the city’s architectural jewels. Victorian scientist, which was a rare calling Follow the MacGregor clan chief, banks. The Bank of England was founded The RBS, as it has become known, was for a woman then. Mary was fascinated by Sir Malcolm MacGregor of MacGregor, in 1694 by William Paterson, a Scotsman. founded in 1727. It went on to employ tens physics and astrology and became known Convenor of the Standing Council of The world’s first Savings Bank based on of thousands of people, but a few years ago as the first Queen of Science. Scottish Chiefs, on twitter.com/theclanchiefs Scottish Genealogical Research Great Scott! New lighting allows Scott Monument to shine Let us build your dinburgh’s iconic memorial to author Sir Walter Scott Scottish Family Tree! has been fitted with a new Ron Dempsey lighting installation by the General Delivery ECity of Edinburgh Council. The Udora, Ontario new Scott Monument lighting L0C 1L0, Canada began shining on the anniversary of Email: [email protected] for details. Scott’s death in September, whilst the structure has been floodlit in previous years, the new LED system - designed by KSLD - is the first bespoke lighting to be installed. The state-of-the-art design highlights the Monument’s intricate architectural features with a soft warm glow, allowing the landmark to shine as part of Edinburgh’s night skyline. Edinburgh’s Culture Convener Councillor Richard Lewis said: “As the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature we are proud to bring the project will also bring to life its mass the top for spectacular views of largest monument to a writer in the of superb sculpture and soaring and much world out of the shadows and into the beauty. The decision to light the of the city. The monument is night skyline. The Scott Monument is Edinburgh landmark forms part often the first glimpse visitors Did you know? an iconic and imposing memorial in of the Council’s citywide project have of Edinburgh as they arrive is a fairly the heart of Edinburgh and the new to install and upgrade lighting at at Waverley train station, named recent addition to lights are in keeping with the 170 year- some of the city’s key structures and after Scott’s famous Waverley Scotland’s Christmas old structure. The scheme has been buildings. The Scott Monument novels. Eleanor Pender from the celebrations. In some carefully created by a local Edinburgh remains the tallest memorial in the Edinburgh City of Literature Trust, parts of the country, firm to provide a soft night-time glow I’d world dedicated to a writer. added: “We are delighted that the December 26th was like to think the original architect George Built by public subscription in Scott Monument is being lit up Sweetie Scone Day, when Meikle Kemp would have approved of.” memory of the novelist Sir Walter ahead of the darker nights. It is an the Lord or Lady of the Scott after his death in 1832, it iconic city landmark celebrating Superb sculpture and soaring beauty estate would give cakes was completed 170 years ago in one of the world’s greatest literary made with dried fruit and spices to their workers and the The Scott Monument is one of the August 1846. Today visitors can figures and a great visual reminder poor (who couldn’t afford these luxurious ingredients). most recognisable features on the see an exhibition on Scott’s life of Edinburgh’s status as the world’s city skyline, but by night this new inside and climb 287 steps to first UNESCO City of Literature.”

Page 12 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner

An idyllic 7-Acre Scottish island estate, with its own cinema, coffee shop and Best charity raffle prize ever? adventure playground is up for grabs! to change lives. And those profits will go to Scotland’s major airports. The new owner can Another program the profits will support do exactly that!” he said. live on the property and use it as their private is in emerging technology for developing The seventh-largest island in Scotland, resort, sell it at a profit, rent it out to tourists, nations; Boots on the Ground will roll out Arran has been continuously inhabited or lease the property and enjoy a handsome TV white space broadband in remote areas. for thousands of years—and yet it’s largely hands-off income. They’ll get a spacious home The United Nations declared internet access unspoiled. From colossal highlands with views of the sea and mountains for miles, a human right, and we’re developing low- to sweeping heather-covered valleys, ancient a massive coffee shop, a 42-seat custom-built cost high speed connectivity programs in standing stones and castles, to pristine movie theater, a spacious private gym, huge places like , where less than 18% of the beaches and rare wildlife—Arran is known adventure park with 50-foot leap of faith, ice population has access to internet once a year. as “Scotland in Miniature” because it’s as if skating rink, go karts, duck pond, the largest Jeff Albrecht, a world-renowned artist someone took the best of everything Scotland bouncy pillows in Europe, and more. also from California, has also donated paintings based on photographs showing e’ve all fantasized about getting has to offer, crunched it down, and placed “We’ve been helping people in need all the devastation left in Haiti and Japan that away from it all—of firing it conveniently just off the coast on one 167 over the world in the aftermath of some of are going to be raffled off. Additional cash our boss, leaving the stress of square mile (432 square kilometer) island. the worst disasters in modern history. There’s prizes will be offered, as well as, social media the daily rat race behind, and nothing more important than serving and Outdoor paradise raffles that require no purchase at all. Wrelaxing into the comfort of a carefree lifestyle making a difference in people’s lives—and Arran is an outdoor paradise and it has For just $75 USD, almost anyone can have on some picturesque island with views of this is a wonderful way to do that. Not everything you could ever want in one the chance to win the island estate—and the the sea, heather covered valleys, and striking everyone can deploy like we do, but they can location—sailing, surfing, gorge walking, odds of winning are significantly higher than granite mountains. Well, this could be the participate in this raffle. Even if they don’t climbing, hill walking, biking, paragliding, and state-ran lotteries or power balls. opportunity that you’ve always dreamed of! win the grand prize, they’ll still be helping more—it’s been voted Europe’s top tourist others because those profits will fund worthy For more information on prize inclusions or to island. With seven different golf courses dotted projects. Everyone who buys a ticket or purchase tickets, visit: www.islandraffle.com Boots on the Ground (.org), a humanitarian around the island too, the winner can play a tickets will be doing good.” Said Sam. For more information about BOTG organization best known for saving lives in new round every single day of the week. visit: www.bootsontheground.org the aftermath of major disasters, is giving “Someone is going to walk away with much Boots on the Ground For more information about the world a chance to win a sprawling more than just an estate—they’ll win the So what projects will the profits go to BOTG White Space Internet programs, private country estate on the stunning Isle ultimate lifestyle. Similar to popular ‘Dream support? Boots on the Ground is dedicated visit:www.whitespaceinternet.org of Arran (Eilean Arainn in ) in Home’ draws, this raffle is opening the door up to empowering volunteers to provide a charity fundraising raffle being billed as a for anyone to win a slice of paradise.” Said Sam. in-field emergency and other assistance potentially “life changing”. He continued, “Not only will the winner’s life required to sustain life, facilitate recovery, “We’re trying to do something special be changed by winning a property they may and to encourage and promote long- here”, said Sam Wilson, a spokesman for not have been able to buy on their own, but term development, stability, and peace in Boots on the Ground, the legal operator of all of the profits will help survivors of disasters underserved areas of the world. Military the raffle. “The owners, who want to remain and others in developing nations who deserve veterans, in particular, are provided free anonymous, could have simply sold the opportunities too. That’s really exciting.” training and the opportunity to use their property and pocketed the profits—but The Isle of Arran is easily accessible from background in the service of others both at they want to make a difference; they want the mainland by regular ferry, and close to home and abroad.

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 13 The Scottish Banner

Text and photos by: Nick Drainey Rambling Scotland

Cairn Gorm and Britain’s only reindeer herd

Refresh and enliven your senses in Scotland, a country perfect for walking. Whether you want a gentle stroll in the countryside among the trees and rivers, a breezy coastal stroll along sandy beaches or a walk through the wild mountain and loch scenery, Scotland has all of this in abundance. Nick Drainey will be taking readers on some of his favourite walks around the country and this month visit’s the Cairn Gorm with its unique sub-arctic habitat and home to the Britain’s only herd of reindeer as he explains.

eindeer are in demand at this on a cold morning in April 1947, I was time of year and the Cairngorms instantly reminded of reindeer pastures is without a doubt the best place in Lapland… species of ground, rock and in Scotland to spot them. They tree lichens, which are elsewhere the chief Rare not seen in the sky pulling a sleigh but food of reindeer, were plentiful and of little Britain’s only herd of the hoofed use to other animals.” Mr Utsi, a reindeer thrive on the 10,000 acres of sub-arctic herder from Sweden thought the animals found high in the mountains. would be a good source of food in the post- A walk up the Cairn Gorm offers great war years. However, the public did not views, especially the shattered rocks of share the same appetite to eat the hardy Coire an t-Sneachda but the first thing animals as their Scandinavian cousins. often mentioned by visitors when they return to the Glenmore Forest below is the sight of reindeer. They were introduced in 1952 by Mikel Utsi and his wife Dr Ethel Lindgren, 800 years after they had been hunted to extinction in Scotland.

Meat source The couple had visited the Cairngorms on their honeymoon and Mr Utsi said afterwards: “Looking across to the Cairngorms from the railway bridge at Aviemore

Page 14 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner

Nevertheless, Mr Utsi grew the herd from a start with two bulls and five cows brought over from Sweden, and there are now 150 of them, visible on the mountainsides. Others can be seen in paddocks next to a visitor centre at a cottage which serves as the base for Cairngorm Reindeer, the operation founded by Mr Utsi. Looking up to the Northern Corries of the Cairngorms, Imogen Taylor, a reindeer herder based at the centre, says they are “really easy Cairngorms is the only place in the UK to keep because they just run around where we have sub-arctic habitat left so they on mountains and you don’t have to do really need that habitat and wouldn’t want anything with them”. to go into the forest – they are not going to Glasgow because there is no grazing there. The reindeer can, however, The habitat keeps them there because it is the right habitat, in the same way that you be seen away from the don’t get red deer wandering around town.” That is why they are such a regular sight Cairngorms at this time of the for walkers in the mountains. On a walk up Cairn Gorm the reindeer habitat loved by the reindeer. Don’t be pull sleighs for Santa when he visits towns year when they are used to pull can be seen in Coire Cas when the skiers fooled by all the signs of civilisation on across Scotland. Ms Taylor adds: “That is sleighs for Santa when he visits aren’t around and don’t even seem bothered the walk – the railway, ski slopes and cafe their job – each individual reindeer does by the funicular railway trundling past. near the summit - it is dangerous terrain about five or six events a year over the two towns across Scotland. The “Windy Ridge Path” leads you up to and claims human lives every year when months of November and December.” the top of the railway and the Ptarmigan Arctic conditions prevail. Walkers in winter Station. Here, you can take a breather from have to make sure they are fully equipped She adds: “They were native here and the exertions of walking up and enjoy a hot for bad weather and can use a map and Walk fact box: the only reason they are not any more chocolate at 3,600ft. This may seem a little compass, as well as ice axe and crampons Distance: 4 miles. is because we over hunted them so they odd but perhaps even stranger is the sight But for reindeer these conditions are ideal. obviously played a role in the ecology. of reindeer walking past. Even in winter they flourish thanks Height climbed: 2,000ft. Mr Utsi was going to use them as a meat The walk continues from here to the top to their thick coats which provide such Time: 2½ to 3 hours. source because it was just after World of Cairn Gorm – the easiest of the 4,000ft insulation that they don’t melt the snow Map: OS Landranger 36. War Two. But people here didn’t want to mountains in Scotland to reach but with when they lie down. At the same time, eat them so he had to think of a different superb views. South-west is Cairn Lochan, extra wide, splayed hooves enable reindeer Start point: A few miles up past way - people wanted to come and see beyond the cliffs of Coire an t-Sneachda. to spread weight on soft snow to prevent is the Coire Cas them, so it grew from there. We now run Slightly west of south is - the them sinking. The reindeer can, however, car park, next to the funicular a guided tour every day and their whole second highest mountain in Scotland. To be seen away from the Cairngorms at this railway station. purpose is tourism.” the north on a really clear day you can see time of the year when they are used to as far as Morven in Caithness. Sub-arctic habitat But how do you keep track of these semi- Habitat loved by the reindeer wild animals? Ms Taylor says: “Technically Below are the forests which surround Tartan of the Month - Hogmanay Plaid The Scottish Banner is pleased to be offering the Tartan of the Month series highlighting they could go anywhere they want but the Loch Morlich and in the foreground the a variety of from around the world and registered with the Scottish Register of Tartans in Edinburgh. Text and image use is courtesy of the Scottish Register of Tartans. he battle of Flodden holds a powerful and melancholic place within the people of the Borders This month many readers will Tbe ringing in the bells and celebrating Hogmanay and our Tartan of the Month is suitably the Hogmanay Plaid (STA ref: 2621). Created to signify the birth of ‘A Brand New Year 1st January 2000’. This tartan was registered in 1999 and created by Parklands Fabrics. The Hogmanay Plaid was recorded prior to the launch of The Scottish Register of Tartans. New stadium planned for FC Aberdeen Club are planning an exciting new stadium and training facility The Dons want to build the £40m stadium at Kingsford near Westhill in Aberdeenshire, eight miles away from their current Pittodrie home Dons chairman Stewart Milne hopes to lodge a formal planning application before the end of the year. Milne also stated that the design of development would be one the “North- east can be justifiably proud of”. The Dons have visited various stadiums throughout Europe to gain idea to be incorporated in their final design. It is understood the new all-covered, all-seated arena, which would become Scotland’s most modern football

stadium, will have a capacity of 19,000. Club. Football Aberdeen Photo:

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 15 The Scottish Banner

Edinburgh welcomes the world for Hogmanay Edinburgh’s Hogmanay - Midnight . Photo: Chris Watt.

As another year soon comes to a close, Edinburgh’s world-famous Hogmanay celebration ushers the New Year in with a bang. With Edinburgh Castle as its back drop Scotland’s “festival city” is ready to welcome the world with music, culture and Auld Lang Syne. In the lead up to one of the world’s greatest New Year parties the Scottish Banner’s Sean Cairney spoke to Penny Dougherty, Director, Unique Events (producers of Edinburgh’s Hogmanay) on what revellers can expect at this year’s event and just what makes Edinburgh the “Home of Hogmanay”.

Hogmanay has grown into a world that’s not including the many millions that 75,000 revellers. The flagship Concert renowned festival with a packed watch them live on TV). in the Gardens features headliner Paolo programme of free and ticketed events Nutini, while the various stages across throughout the city over three days. SC: Edinburgh’s Hogmanay celebrations the Street Party feature music legends Edinburgh is the ‘Home of Hogmanay’, certainly have something for everyone of The Charlatans, leading Scottish Celtic and we are expecting another sell-out all ages. From top music acts, ceilidhs, a crossover bands , Mànran event this year, welcoming 150,000 visitors candlelit concert in St Giles Cathedral and and Ross Ainslie & Ali Hutton, and in from over 80 countries who bring an of course the fireworks displays that lights collaboration with the Edinburgh Jazz & estimated economic benefit of over £40 up the city. Can you tell us what visitors to Blues Festival, James Brown is Annnie, million to the city. Edinburgh can expect and is there any new Brass Gumbo and Blues n Trouble. The The success of the Festival is due aspects to this year’s festivities? Frederick Stage provides the soundtrack Penny Dougherty. to a number of reasons, not least the to the whole Street Party with a heart- beautiful city of Edinburgh itself. From the PD: There really is something for thumping, show stopping, disco dancing SC: Edinburgh’s Hogmanay Street Party Torchlight Procession on 30th December everyone this year. The celebrations begin set featuring DJ’s, dancers and performers is one of the world’s greatest New Year to the World Famous Street Party and on Friday 30 December with the family- from Guilty Pleasures. Buttercup and Pixels celebrations. Can you tell us briefly through to Scot:Lands on 1stJanuary, friendly Torchlight Procession, which mix cutting-edge visuals to accompany the about the history of Hogmanay and how Edinburgh’s Hogmanay makes the very welcomes 30,000 participants (including dance tunes which are relayed on seven Edinburgh has become one of the top best use of the landscape and buildings of 10,000 torchbearers) who wind their way screens along the length of Princes Street cities in the world to see in each New Year? the city. Five firework displays on 30th and through the city streets lined with tens of and throughout the Street Party arena. 31st December lift from the ramparts of thousands of spectators. On Saturday 31 The Candlelit Concert will take place PD: Edinburgh’s Hogmanay has been Edinburgh Castle, Princes Street Gardens December, the musical line-up across the in the magnificent setting of St Giles’ produced by Unique Events since its and Calton Hill, and are watched from seven open air stages in the centre of the Cathedral and the record-breaking Old inception 24 years ago. From relatively vantage points around the city and further city promises to deliver an exhilarating Town Ceilidh returns to Parliament Square humble beginnings, Edinburgh’s afield by an estimated 200,000 people (and party soundtrack for the anticipated with two live open air stages featuring the

Page 16 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner best in traditional Scottish music and a new sponsor in Belhaven Brewery, who will be providing revellers with the best in local food and drink. The main Ceilidh Stage features performances from Kilter and HotScotch and ‘Ceilidh Makers’ will be on hand to make sure everyone knows the moves. The smaller stage features the very best in young Scottish musicians, including the award-winning Talisk, Top Floor Taivers and musicians from Feis Rois, for a more informal atmosphere.

“Edinburgh is the ‘Home of Hogmanay’, and we are expecting another sell-out event this year, welcoming Edinburgh’s Hogmanay - Torchlight Procession audience. Photo: Chris Watt. 150,000 visitors from over SC: Fire festivals are a renowned part the original ‘dookers’, Jim Mackenzie and Iain Festival and the birth of Edinburgh as 80 countries who bring an of Hogmanay celebrations in Scotland. Armstrong who live in , the world’s leading Festival City. The 12 One of the great events to take place in have participated every single year and we official Festivals are hugely important estimated economic benefit of Edinburgh is the Torchlight Procession, are looking forward to seeing them at the not only to the financial health of the city which attracts tens of thousands of head of the procession again this year. There (bringing in an economic benefit of over over £40 million to the city.” people and creates a “river of fire”. Can are Christmas and Hogmanay ‘Dooks’ all £200 million to Edinburgh each year) you tell us how Shetland Vikings bearing over Scotland (apparently it’s a great way to but also to the cultural health of the city. torchlights have found their way onto clear the head after a good party), but the The range of Festivals, which embrace New Year revellers across Edinburgh Edinburgh’s streets? South Queensferry Loony Dook has grown performing arts, music, visual art, and beyond will enjoy a feast of fireworks and grown in popularity and there are now science, literature, theatre, storytelling, with countdown displays on the hour PD: The Torchlight Procession has been over 1250 dookers, all in weird and wonderful film and so much more, enhance from 9.00pm, rising to the crescendo of an integral part of Edinburgh’s Hogmanay fancy dress, who parade through the village Edinburgh’s already sterling reputation the spectacular Midnight Moment as since the beginning. As you say, we couldn’t and immerse themselves in the River Forth, as a must see destination for travellers the fireworks lift from the ramparts of celebrate Hogmanay without an element under the world famous Rail Bridge, raising around the world. Edinburgh Castle, Princes Street Gardens of fire, and the Torchlight Procession is a thousands of pounds for charity. and Calton Hill. The fireworks are wonderful introduction to the Festival and As for me – well I’m there every year SC: And finally as a local do you have followed by the world’s largest rendition to the city as it winds through the streets of and while it might seem like quite a good any advice for someone planning an of Auld Lang Syne as old friends and new the Old Town and up to Calton Hill. One of idea in September when we put tickets Edinburgh adventure? Whether it be join hands across the arena to sing Burns’ the most famous fire festivals in the world is on sale, standing in South Queensferry during the Hogmanay and holiday rush universal New Year anthem. On Sunday 1 in Shetland which takes place in on a chilly, blustery New Year’s morning or throughout the year do you have any January 2017 the ‘Stoats Loony Dook’ sees January. We invited the Up Helly Aa Vikings to is a very different thing. There is a very must-see suggestions or hidden local tips 1,250 ‘Dookers’ in fancy dress, ranging join us in our celebrations in 1992 and they’ve special moment when the dookers reach for visitors coming to Edinburgh? from the weird to the wonderful, welcome been with us ever since, providing a vibrant the water’s edge and you see on their the New Year with a dip in the River and noisy spectacle to kick start our party. faces the dawning realisation that they are PD: Edinburgh is a city for walking Forth at South Queensferry. Thousands expected to fully immerse themselves in a and exploring – the hidden gardens and of spectators are once again expected SC: After thousands see in 2017 some will very cold river. Thanks – but no thanks. I’m graveyards of the Old Town, the closes to line the streets to watch the Dookers turn into “dookers” and wake up on New definitely a spectator on this one. and wynds off the Royal Mile and if you’re parade through the town before plunging Year’s Day to a cold start at Loony Dook feeling energetic how about the seven hills into the chilly water under the shadow of in South Queensferry, and the annual dip SC: Edinburgh’s Hogmanay celebrations of the city? Or maybe just three – the views the world famous Forth Bridges. Also on in the freezing River Forth. Can you tell us are both the last and first festivals for the from the top of Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill New Year’s Day, Edinburgh’s Hogmanay how this tradition started, how many will “festival city” each year making Edinburgh and Castle Rock are well worth the effort. presents Scot:Lands, an adventurous take part in this sold out event, and have truly a year round event destination. How There are many ways to explore: you can journey through some of the Old Town’s you yourself ever dipped your toe in? important is it for Edinburgh to have year take a literary pub crawl, or a Rebus tour most magnificent buildings to enjoy round festival’s and how do these events visiting the sites in the Ian Rankin books, the very best in music, art and theatre PD: The Loony Dook celebrated its 30th make it the tourist destination it is today? or a ghost tour taking in some of the created and curated by Scotland’s most anniversary last year, and has been part spookier sights, or just wander and enjoy innovative artists and musicians; a of the official Edinburgh’s Hogmanay PD: 2017 marks the 70th Anniversary our beautiful city – whatever the weather, festival in itself – all FREE. programme for the last seven years. Two of of the first Edinburgh International whatever the time of year. The Final Fling, Edinburgh’s Hogmanay closing ceilidh, will take place at 5.30pm at the National Museum of Scotland on Sunday 1 January. For the first time in the Festival’s history and due to overwhelming demand a second concert, The Night Afore with Paulo Nutini, will take place in West Princes Street Gardens on Friday 30 December. Also new for 2016/17 Edinburgh’s Hogmanay introduces Sprogmanay - New Year fun for families with young children offering arts and crafts, storytelling, music and dancing over the three days of the Festival. Sprogmanay events mirror those in the outdoor adult programme, including lantern processions, live music and a family ceilidh. Sprogmanay events are all free and will be concentrated in and Edinburgh’s Hogmanay 2016 - Fireworks from Edinburgh Castle. around the National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh’s Hogmanay 2016 - Stoats Loony Dook. Photo: Chris Watt. Photo: Chris Watt. on Chambers Street.

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 17 The Scottish Banner

By : Angus Whitson Just like my dainty bells of blue. The tartan they wore was probably the Whitson and Sea Dog Bamse Government tartan – Black Watch – but it So weave well the bright threads, tartans – two contemporary may have been the Sutherland Regimental The red threads, the green threads; tartans Angus was personally which was a variation. involved in designing. Woof well the strong threads Alice Claire Macdonell of Keppoch, That bind their hearts to mine.” Bardess to the Clan Macdonald (died 1938 aged 83), was a true daughter of the I saw an old Dame sighing, Highlands. Her poem, The Weaving of the Sighing, sighing; Tartan, displays the fervent Highland spirit I saw an old Dame sighing, Beside a lonely glen. of a lady whose great-great-grandfather was the Keppoch who led the MacDonald’s “Sing high,” she said, “sing low,” she said, at Culloden and who fell in the battle. “Wild tempests to the sea, Tartan’s enduring The wailing of the pibroch’s note, The Weaving of the Tartan That bade farewell to me. I saw an old Dame weaving, And wae fa’ the red deer, Weaving, weaving, The swift deer, the strong deer, I saw an old Dame weaving, threads Wae fa’ the cursed deer, A web of tartan fine. That take the place o’ men.” “Sing high”, she said, “sing low”, she said, Where’er a noble deed is wrought, This is the fourth and last article on Angus Whitson’s very personal Wild torrent to the sea, Where’er the brightest realms of thought, That saw my exiled bairnies torn, perspective on the phenomenon that is tartan. The artist’s skill, the martial thrill, In sorrow far frae me. robably the most significant Apollo 12 landing in 1969. Be sure to Scotia’s land is wed. And warp well the long threads, advance in tartan’s evolution was She casts the glamour of her name, Insatiable demand for tartan The bright threads, the strong threads; the development of aniline or O’er Britain’s throne and statesman’s fame; Woof well the cross threads, chemical dyes in the mid-1800’s If there is an end to the diversity of tartan From distant lands ‘neath foreign names, whichP produced the wider range of designs it is a long way off. It is not just To make the colours shine.” Some brilliant son his birthright claims. bright, rich colours for dying yarns which Scots and those of Scots descent who She wove in red for every deed, For ah! – she has reared them amid tempests, we know today. They allowed the dyer want to be associated with tartan. There Of valour done for Scotia’s need: And cradles them in snow, to achieve uniformity of colour which is an insatiable demand for tartan and, She wove in green, the laurel’s sheen, To give the Scottish arms their strength, had not been available much before through tartan, people worldwide want In memory of her glorious dead. 1860. It became possible to weave tartan to be associated with the traditional Their hearts a kindly glow. She spake of Alma’s steep incline, cloth which matched cloth woven a year values attributed to us Scots. There are So weave well the bright threads, The desert march, the “thin red line”, previously and would match that woven people – tens of thousands of them – who, The red threads, the green threads, Of how it fired the blood and stirred the heart, a year later. More to the point, because without in any way wishing to deny their Woof well the strong threads Where’er a bairn of hers took part. the colours were fixed, it became possible own personal identity, are ineluctably That bind their hearts to thine. to lay down and ordain what the colours drawn to the flame of tartan. The number “Tis for the gallant lads,” she said, of any tartan should be. The door opened of tartans registered with the Scottish “Who wear the kilt and tartan plaid: For more content out Angus for a proliferation of new family and clan Tartans Authority and Scottish Register of ‘Tis for the winsome lassies too, Whitson’s blog at manwithtwodogs.com tartans piggy-backing on the success of Tartans exceeds five figures but the figure Sir Walter Scott’s outstandingly successful is academic because every week more and choreographing of King George IV’s visit more tartans are registered. The 2016 Glenfiddich Piping Championships to Scotland in 1822, followed by Queen A tartan fringe of Celtic peoples runs Victoria and Prince Albert’s love affair down the western seaboard of Britain. with Scotland. It starts with us Scots and crosses the The growth of tartan thereafter is well Irish Sea to encompass Ireland – the Irish documented in a number of excellent already had their saffron kilts - and the and scholarly books by authors such as J. Isle of Man. It crosses back to Wales and Telfer Dunbar, Donald C Stewart, Frank Cornwall then skips across the English Adam, James Scarlett, Brian Wilton and Channel to the of the Western others, but I want to fast forward to the continent in Brittany. present. In their restless wanderings the Scots took their values, their religion, their Celtic identity music, their culture, and their tartans The Celts were ever lovers of colour and across the world, which contributed to around the mid-1950s these other Celtic the global awareness of tartan and the nations saw how Scotland had established desire to claim it. Today there are tartans its tartan industry and they were stirred for clans, for families, for corporations, for to embrace this symbol of Celtic identity.

nations, for states and provinces, cities and They began to design their own tartans Photography. Maxwell courtesy of Derek Photos districts, for shortbread, for sarongs – they and they have created a tartan trail. The 2016 Glenfiddich Piping Champion Roddy MacLeod MBE. are called kiltongs. A rabbi has registered Realistically, we must expect that most his personal tartan; so too has a whisky- tartans will sink into obscurity. But in a tasting society of Swiss firemen who like to hundred year’s time people will look with drink their whisky dressed in tartan. the same reverence at those tartans that do survive, as we look at the Victorian clan The fabric of fashion tartans which survive today. There are dress tartans, hunting tartans, Possibly the most famous battle a Mary Queen of Scots tartan, tartans for order in the history of the British army, whisky, for sport, for Scottish societies. recognising tartan’s patrimony, was that The variations seem endless. It’s the fabric of General Sir Colin Campbell as he Group photo of the ten Glenfiddich competitors, including Roddy MacLeod, who won the Piobaireachd of fashion; it’s the proud badge of Scottish prepared to relieve the Siege of Lucknow, and is overall Champion and Willie MacCallum who won March, Strathspey and Reel. th regiments. There is a US 7 Cavalry during the Indian Mutiny, in 1857. “Bring he 43rd Glenfiddich Piping the world’s finest pipers who compete tartan. Tartan was worn at the Battle of the forrit the tartan”, he bellowed. “Let my Championships took place on with renditions of the ancient and Alamo; the Chinese government invited ain lads at them”. It is an indication of Saturday 29th October at Blair traditional piobaireachd (the great the Mains of Fintry , Dundee, the ferocity of the fighting that, before Castle, Blair Atholl, Perthshire. music) and the ceol beag (the little to play at the opening ceremony of the breakfast, the 93rd Sutherland Highland WithT Roddy MacLeod MBE being music). This years invited competitors 2008 Beijing Olympic Games – wearing Regiment won six Victoria Crosses – VC, crowned the 2016 Glenfiddich Piping came from Canada and Scotland, Macbeth tartan – before an estimated the highest award for gallantry “in the Champion for the fifth time. The each year the winner of the event is audience of four billion. Commander Alan face of the enemy” awarded to members Glenfiddich Piping Championship was (unofficially) known as the best solo Bean carried a cutting of MacBean tartan of the British armed forces - while the established in 1974 to bring together piper in the world. when he walked on the moon during the pipes played The Haughs of Cromdale.

Page 18 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner This Month In Scottish History Names & Places In The News From Today And The Past 1 - The first volume of Encyclopaedia 9 - King Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, 18 - Society of Antiquaries founded. 1780 25 - Christmas Day becomes a Britannica was published in Edinburgh, died at Jedburgh Castle. 1165 public holiday in Scotland. It was 18 - Death penalty for murder was edited by William Smellie. 1768 abolished in 1640. 1958 10 - King Edward VIII abdicated and King formally abolished in Britain. 1969 1 - First lighthouse in Scotland opened George VI acceded to the throne. 1936 25 - The Jacobite army reached 19 - The Scotsman newspaper moves to (at , ). Glasgow. The military campaign to 10 -The death of Duncan Forbes of new offices at North Bridge in Edinburgh, It was built by Thomas Smith and return a Catholic Stewart king to the Culloden, the Lord President of the remaining there until 1999. 1904 Robert Stevenson. 1787 throne in place of the Hanoverian Court of Session. As a prominent Whig, 20 - First General Assembly of the Protestant King William III. 1745 1 - Hurricane-force winds caused like many Scots Forbes supported . - Alexander III, the King of Scots, was widespread damage. 1966 the Hanoverian cause and used his 1560 26 married to Margaret, the daughter of influence to dissuade a number of clans 20 - Entertainer was 2 - Mary Slessor, West African Henry III, King of England, in York. 1251 from joining the Jacobites. missionary, born in Aberdeen. 1848 1747 born in Glasgow. Stewart is perhaps best known for his STV show, The 27 - King Charles I, imprisoned - David Brewster, inventor of 3 - Robert Louis Stevenson 11 at Carisbrooke Castle, reached an the kaleidoscope born. 1781 White Heather Club, which began in died in Samoa. 1894 1960, and his songs Ye Canna Shuv Yer agreement with the Scots who offered military aid in exchange for a promise 3 - His Majesty’s Theatre in Aberdeen 11 - Architect and artist Charles Granny Off A Bus and Donald Where’s to establish in England opened and soon became the city’s Rennie Mackintosh died. 1928 Yer Troosers. He died in 1993. 1933 (but only for three years). 1647 leading centre of entertainment. 1906 12 - Anne of Denmark, wife of 21 - Robert Liston, who was born in 27 - Premiere of J M Barrie’s play Peter Pan King James VI, born. 1574 Linlithgow in 1794, performed the 4 - King William I (Lion) died at at the Duke of York Theatre, London. Barrie Stirling and was succeeded by 13 - William Drummond, poet, first operation in a British hospital was born in Kirriemuir in 1860. 1904 his son Alexander II. 1214 born. Drummond was one of the using anaesthetic (ether). 1846 28 - The Tay Bridge disaster occurred. first notable Scots poets to write 4 - Treaty of London, releasing 21 - Pan Am 747 blew up and crashed 75 passengers were killed when exclusively in English after the Union James I from his 18 years at Lockerbie, Dumfries, killing 243 the structure collapsed under a of the Crowns in 1603. 1585 captivity in England. 1423 passengers, 16 crew and 11 Lockerbie train during a storm. 1879 - James V died at Falkland Palace. Mary residents. The Pan American jumbo 4 - Essayist and historian Thomas Carlyle, 14 28 - Scotland’s famous outlaw, Rob “Roy” jet bound for New York was blown best known for his History of the French Queen of Scots succeeded him. 1542 MacGregor, died. He was immortalised in out of the sky by a terrorist bomb and Revolution born in Ecclefechan. 1795 14 - Glasgow District Underground Sir Walter Scott’s novel, Rob Roy. 1734 crashed onto the Scottish town of opened, powered by electricity. 1896 4 - Cartoon character Desperate Dan first Lockerbie killing all 259 passengers 28 - James IV who liked to gamble played appeared in the Dandy comic. 1937 14 - Will Fyfe, comedian, died. 1947 and 11 people on the ground. 1988 ‘bylis’ (similar to billiards) with a man described in records as “John Anderson - King Francis II of France, husband 5 22 - James Edward Stuart, the Old that wantis the feit and handies”. There’s of Mary Queen of Scots, died. 1560 Pretender, son of James II, the deposed also a note mentioning that the king 5 - Death of Sir Robert Watson-Watt, the Catholic King of England, arrived at gave Anderson 14 shilling. 1501 Brechin-born inventor of radar. 1973 Peterhead in north-east Scotland to 29 - Charles Macintosh, who patented lead a Jacobite rebellion. 1715 6 - King Alexander II crowned waterproof fabric, born in Glasgow. 1766 at Scone. 1214 22 - Pop mega-star Madonna married 29 - William Ewart Gladstone, movie-producer Guy Ritchie at 6 - Charles Edward Stewart’s UK Prime Minister on four Skibo Castle, putting Dornoch into occasions, born 1809. entry into Derby. 1745 1809 the media spotlight. The couple has 30 - Rangers’ first match at their new 6 - The Battle of Dryfe Sands took since divorced but helped create a Ibrox Stadium. It was a 3-1 victory over place near Lockerbie, , Scottish wedding boom. 2000 Hearts in the Inter-City League. 1899 resulting in many casualties, it was a battle between the clans of Clan 23 - Samuel Smiles, writer and 30 - The Albion Motor Company was Maxwell and Clan Johnstone. Many were author of Self Help and Lives of established. At first the firm made motor wounded by downward sword strokes 14 - University of Stirling instituted Engineers, born. 1812 cars and commercial vehicles, but from 1913 concentrated on the latter. known as “Lockerbie Licks”. 1593 by Royal charter. 1967 23 - Major outbreak of cholera 1899 7 -The birth of Henry Stewart, Lord 15 - The Zoological Society of Glasgow in Scotland. 1831 31 - Prince Charles Edward Stewart, The Young Pretender, was born in Rome. Darnley, the Anglo-Scottish aristocrat and was founded on this day. 1936 24 - King William I (Lion) second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Known as “Bonnie Prince Charlie”, after 16 - Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord crowned at Scone. 1165 Mary married Henry, her first cousin, on the Gaelic pronunciation of his name, he Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. led the 1745 Jacobite attempt to overthrow

Photos courtesy of Derek Maxwell Photography. Maxwell courtesy of Derek Photos the 29 July 1565, to be the uncrowned Cromwell was the only invader of Scotland the Hanoverian monarchy. Bonnie Prince “King Henry”. Darnley was the second to conquer the whole country. 1653 Charlie or the Young Pretender, was the husband of Mary and father of King James son of James, the Old Pretender. 1720 VI of Scotland and James I of England. 16 - Thomas Blake Glover, founding He was assassinated in February 1567 father of Japan’s industrialisation 31 - 72 killed at Glen Cinema by person unknown, although Mary’s (including Mitsubishi) and Japanese Fire, Paisley. 1929 third husband James, Lord Bothwell, was Navy, born Fraserburgh. 1838 seriously implicated in the murder. 1545 17 - Marriage contract between James IV and Margaret Tudor signed by King James. 1502 17 - Lord Kelvin, scientist and inventor, died. 1907 24 - Edinburgh Castle surrendered to Oliver Cromwell. 1650 17 - Petrol rationing was imposed following the Suez crisis and the 24 - General George Wade was appointed closure of the canal. 1956 Commander-in-Chief of the British army in Scotland after he had reported on the need 18 - Many Scottish historical records for military roads in the country. 1724 were lost when the ship Elizabeth of Burntisland sank off the English 24 - Writer and geologist Hugh Miller died. coast. The records had been taken to 1856 8 - Mary, Queen of Scots, born London by Oliver Cromwell and were 25 - Stone of Destiny removed 31 - The farthing coin (a quarter of an old Linlithgow Palace. 1542 being returned to Edinburgh. 1661 from Westminster Abbey. 1950 penny) ceased to be legal tender. 1960

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Page 22 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner Scottish Banner Events Having a Clan event? Know of a highland games? Know where the pipes will be playing? Let Scottish Banner readers know of Scottish events both near and far with the Scottish Banner events page. Send us your community event, concert, meeting or anything with a Scottish twist! Please submit events either online at www.scottishbanner.com or email [email protected]. Please ensure you submit your event in the exact format we use below, events not submitted in this way cannot be guaranteed to be printed. Events will run both in print and online and is a free service.

25 Nationwide - Burns Night 26 Anchorage, AK - Boxing Day 28 Anchorage, AK - Haggis Basher’s Canada Celebrate the bard! January 25th marks Scottish Country Dancing Ball and the annual celebration of Scotland’s Dance off the turkey at Fairview Recreation The 17th anniversary of the Anchorage Robert December 2016 national poet Robert Burns. Center, 1121 E 10th Ave. Info: www.akcelts.org. Burns Supper in honor of Scotland’s greatest 2 Montreal, QC - The St Andrew’s Society poet, Robert Burns at Sheraton Anchorage. 28 Cobourg, ON - Robert Burns Night Dinner 31 Nationwide - Happy Hogmanay of Montreal St. Andrew’s Ball Info: 907-277-7555 or www.tarbas.org. The Cobourg Highland Games Society is Wishing all our a readers, advertisers An Evening of dining, dancing and proud to present our annual Robbie Burns and friends a very Happy Hogmanay 28 - 10 Seattle, WA - Celtic Arts Winter School pageantry celebrating one hundred and Fundraising Dinner at 560 Dodge St. Info: 905- and best wishes for 2017! Immerse yourself in Celtic music–learn eighty-one years of Scottish heritage in 376-2441 or www.cobourghighlandgames.ca from some of the world’s most talented Montreal. Info: www.standrews.qc.ca. Celtic musicians. Info: (360)416- 28 Dollard-des-Ormeaux, QC - West January 2017 3 Verdun, QC - 4934 or www.celticarts.org. Island Robbie Burns Night 13 - 15 Kansas City, MO - 6:00pm Scottish Centre of Montreal Winter Storm Weekend 1610 Stephens Ave. Tickets: $10.00. Info: Shanks Events & Entertainment & Pipes & Drums event; consisting of master Marilyn Cantley 514-366-0608. Montreal Celtic Society celebrate Robert SCOTLAND Burns at Karnak Shriners Center. Info: classes, concerts, and competitions for piping 17 Ottawa, ON - Ardbrae Dancers of December 2016 www.brownpapertickets.com and drumming enthusiasts. Info: www.mhaf.org Ottawa Christmas Pot-Luck & Dance 1 - 31 Stirling - Stirling’s Winter Festival 14 Jackson, CA - Mother Lode Scots At Parkdale United Church Hall, 429 Parkdale 28 Ottawa, ON - Robbie Burns Night Stirling greets the winter with a programme Annual Robert Burns Supper Ave. 6-10:30pm. Info: www.ardbrae.org. Traditional Burns Supper-Ballroom and Scottish of events of festive events including dancing, Sons of Scotland Pipes and Drums at St Celebrate the bard with Mother Lode Hogmanay, including a Santa Parade, festive 25 Nationwide - Happy Christmas Elias Banquet Centre, 750 Ridgewood Ave. Info: Highland Games and Mother Lode Scots. film screenings and a Resolution Run on 1 Wishing all our readers, advertisers and 613-410-2460 or [email protected]. Info: to www.MotherLodeScots.com Jan. Info: www.stirlingwinterfestival.com. friends a very Happy Christmas! 28 Ottawa, ON - Sir John A’s 14 - 15 Winter Springs, FL - 40th Central 1 - 31 Edinburgh - Edinburgh’s Christmas 31 Victoria, BC - Vancouver Island Scottish Florida Scottish Highland Games The festival is a fantastic Christmas Country Dance Society New Year’s Eve Social Great Canadian Kilt Skate Experience traditional highland athletics, dance, celebration, and great fun for the whole family. at Church Hall, Celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday and art, music, culture, food and a Gaelic spirit at Info: www.edinburghschristmas.com. 550 Obed Ave. Info: www.viscds.ca. Canada’s first Prime Minister at an event both uniquely Canadian and undeniably Central Winds Park. Info: www.flascot.com. 1 - 31 Glasgow - Glasgow Loves Christmas 31 Ottawa, ON - Hogman-eh! Scottish. Info: www.kiltskate.com 14 Modesto, CA - Piping at the Mansion Marvel at the magical festive spectacular of New Year’s Eve 2016 An afternoon of Scottish music as a dozen the Style Mile Carnival, The See in 2017 Scottish style, presented by The 28 Winnipeg, MB - Sir John A’s also returns to St Enoch Square and George Scottish Society of Ottawa at the Aberdeen Great Canadian Kilt Skate of Northern California’s finest bagpipe Square, with stalls, food and rides. and more. Pavilion, Landsdowne, 945 Bank St. Info: Celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday and soloists perform at the McHenry Mansion. Info: www.glasgowloveschristmas.com. www.thescottishsocietyofottawa.com. Canada’s first Prime Minister at an event Info: Michael Akard (209) 380-8683. 9 - 11 Glamis - The Glamis 31 Nationwide - Happy Hogmanay both uniquely Canadian and undeniably 20 New York, NY - The 22nd Burns Castle Christmas Market Wishing all our a readers, advertisers Scottish. Info: www.kiltskate.com Night Gala Celebration Crafters and delicatessen shall fill the courtyard and friends a very Happy Hogmanay 28 Saskatoon, SK - Sir John A’s The American-Scottish Foundation event at the back of the castle and shall provide and best wishes for 2017! Great Canadian Kilt Skate held in association with the University lots of festive goodies for all your Christmas Celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday and Club, New York. Info: Info: 212 605 0338 or shopping needs at Glamis Castle. Info: +44 www.americanscottishfoundation.com. January 2017 Canada’s first Prime Minister at an event 1307 840393 or www.glamis-castle.co.uk. 14 Montreal, QC - Sir John A’s both uniquely Canadian and undeniably 21 Sarasota, FL - Sarasota St 25 Nationwide - Happy Christmas Great Canadian Kilt Skate Scottish. Info: www.kiltskate.com Andrew Society Burns Supper Wishing all our readers, advertisers and Celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday and 28 Halifax, NS - The Halifax Burns Celebrate the bard at the Palm Aire Country Canada’s first Prime Minister at an event friends a very Happy Christmas! Club 20th Burns Supper Club. Info: www.standrewsocietysarasota.com. both uniquely Canadian and undeniably 29 Ayr - The Red Hot Chilli Pipers Live Celebrate Robert Burns at the Delta Halifax. 21 Edgewater, MD - Robert Burns Society Scottish. Info: www.kiltskate.com A unique brand of ‘bag rock’ Info: www.halifaxburnsclub.org. of Annapolis Burns Night Dinner with stirring tunes and energetic 20 Toronto, ON - Burns’ Night Honor the life and legacy of Scotland’s most Dinner Celebration performances. Info: www.rhcp.scot. famous poet with its 40th annual Burns Celebrate the bard with the St Andrew’s Society 30 - 1 Edinburgh - Edinburgh’s Hogmanay USA Supper at the Annapolis Elks Lodge No. of Toronto at The University Club of Toronto, 380 Highlights include the torchlight procession, 622, at 2 Pythian Dr. Info: 410-721-7550 or University Ave. Info: www.standrews-society.ca. the world famous Street Party, with live December 2016 www.robertburnssocietyofannapolis.org. 20 Montreal, QC - St Andrew’s Society 2 - 4 Alexandria, VA - Scottish music stages, traditional Ceilidh dancing, of Montreal Burns Supper Christmas Walk Weekend 21 Denver, CO - St. Andrew Society famous Midnight Moment fireworks An evening to celebrate Robert Burns at the Celebrate Scotland and support The of Colorado Burns Supper lifting from Edinburgh Castle and much University Club. Info: www.standrews.qc.ca. ; Campagna Center. Info: (703) 549 0111 or www. An evening of Celebrating the life of more. Info: www.thisisedinburgh.com Robert Burns with fine food and Scottish 21 Regina, SK - Robbie Burns Tartan Ceilidh campagnacenter.org/scottishwalkweekend 31 Aberdeen - Aberdeen’s Hogmanay entertainment at Denver Marriott Tech Join the Sons of Scotland, Camp Balmoral 2 Annapolis, MD - USNA Pipe Band Concert Welcome in the new year with exciting live #177 for the 118th Annual Robert Burns Center, 4900 S. Syracuse St. Info: 303-779 performances from local bands before a United States Naval Academy, the only -1100 or www.coloradoscots.com. Dinner and evening of Scottish entertainment active duty pipe band in the Department spectacular fireworks display is fired from the at St. Mary’s Hall, 2020 Winnipeg St. of the Navy, live at Mahan Hall. Info: 21 Hollywood, FL - The Scottish American rooftop of His Majesty’s Theatre in the heart of Info: [email protected]. www.navyperforms.showare.com. Society of South Florida Burns Supper the city. Info: www.aberdeeninvestlivevisit.co.uk. 21 Toronto, ON - Sir John A’s Commemorating the 258th Anniversary 31 Glasgow - Hogmanay Hootenanny 3 Dunedin, FL - Dunedin Scottish Arts Great Canadian Kilt Skate of the birth of Robert Burns at the Bring in the New Year with family and friends Foundation Solo Piping & Drumming Contest Celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday and Orangebrook Golf and Country Club, at The National Piping Centre’s Hogmanay Piping and drumming competition at Canada’s first Prime Minister at an event 400 Entrada Dr. Info: www.sassf.org. Hootenanny. Info: www.thepipingcentre.co.uk. both uniquely Canadian and undeniably the DSAF Hall, 1134 Douglas Ave. Info: 25 Nationwide - Burns Night 31 Biggar - The Biggar Bonfire Scottish. Info: www.kiltskate.com www.dunedinhighlandgames.com. Celebrate the bard! January 25th marks South Lanarkshire town’s own New 4 Vernon, WA - Scottish Music Session 21 New Westminster, BC - Burns Supper the annual celebration of Scotland’s Year celebration with ancient fire. Scottish and Celtic music at the Littlefield Celebrate the Bard at Centennial Lodge national poet Robert Burns. Info: www.biggarbonfire.org.uk. Queen’s Park Info: John Todd 604-939-3631. Celtic Center. Info: www.celticarts.org. 28 Eureka, CA - North Coast 31 - Stonehaven Fireball Festival 21 Verdun, QC - Robbie Burns Dinner 6 Rockville Centre, NY - 3rd Annual Scottish Society Burns Supper A parade of fireballs swingers that starts Scottish Centre of Montreal 1610 Stephen Ave. NY Metro Pipe Band Holiday Party Celebrate the bard. Info: Denise (707) on the bells at midnight to welcome Ticket $25. Info: John Rodger: 450-691-1676. Celebrate with NYMPB for the holidays 498-3014 or www.northcoastscots.org. in the new year. in Stonehaven. Info: 21 Kincardine, ON - Kincardine at St Agnes Parish Center, 26 Quealy Pl. www.stonehavenfireballs.co.uk. 28 Studio City, CA - 2017 St. Andrew’s Scottish Pipe Band Info: www.nymetropipeband.com. Society Los Angeles Burns Supper 31 Nationwide - Happy Hogmanay Each January, The Kincardine Scottish 17 - 18 New York, NY - 18th An evening to celebrate Scotland’s National Wishing all our a readers, advertisers Pipe Band arranges a dinner in his honour, Annual Pipes of Christmas Bard, Robert Burns at Sportsmen’s Lodge. and friends a very Happy Hogmanay following a traditional Burns Supper of music, From the bold sounds of the bagpipes Info: www.saintandrewsla.org. and best wishes for 2017! poetry and memories of Burns at the Royal and the harmonious blending of brass, Canadian Legion. Info: www.kspb.ca. strings and percussion, to the poetic and 21 Vancouver, BC - Vancouver Branch lyrical words that complement them, the Answers to Scotword on Page 7 of the RSCDS Burns Supper Pipes of Christmas is a festival for the ACROSS -1 Wigeon; 4 Milkmaid; 10 Spanner; 11Valleys; 12 Tide; 13 Gleneagles; 16 Beadle; Traditional Scottish meal with all the soul. Info: www.pipesofchristmas.com. trimmings, music from the Vancouver Fiddle 17 Dornoch; 20 Chanter; 21 Icicle; 24 Portobello; 25 Mull; 27 Ditched; 29 Clanned; 30 Ringside; 31 Elders. 25 Nationwide - Happy Christmas Orchestra, entertainment and more at Scottish Wishing all our readers, advertisers and DOWN -1 Washtubs; 2 Grandfather; 3 Owns; 5 Inventor; 6 Kilmarnock; 7 Awe; 8 Desist; 9 Drill; Cultural Centre, 8886 Hudson St. Info: burns@ 14 Lochcluanie; 15 Glenrothes; 18 Beheaded; 19 Ceilidhs; 22 ; 23 Flock; 26 Gael; 28 Tun. rscdsvancouver.org or www.rscdsvancouver.org. friends a very Happy Christmas!

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In the Scottish Kitchen This month gather friends and family around and eat perhaps a bit more than you should, and celebrate Great Books From Banner Shop-at-Home 1-866-544-5157 Toll Free or see the order form on page 11. Christmas and Hogmanay with a great range of food and drink. From our table to yours-Happy Holidays! Ancestors In Great Scottish Angels of Mercy In The Footsteps of Staying On Past butter to the roasting tray once the add the brandy. If you are over generous The Attic Heroes Nurses on the Western Front William Wallace the Terminus chopped wings and neck have browned. with the brandy it will curdle so just beat Fifty Scots Who Shaped the World Place the turkey on top of the wing in more sieved icing sugar and it will come and neck pieces, then roast in the oven smooth again. for 30 minutes. Serve with the or even Remove the turkey from the oven and as a addition to a . baste all over with the cooking juices. Reduce the oven temperature to Eggnog 160C/150C fan/Gas 3. Pour the water into the roasting tray, then return the turkey to the oven and continue to cook for a further 1 hour, basting the bird with the cooking juices every 20 minutes (do this quickly to the opposite side of the gammon faces the prevent the heat escaping from the oven). At the end of the cooking time, test that By: Eileen Crofton back of the oven. By: Karen Foy By: Alan Young, By: Robert Douglas Glazed the turkey is cooked through by inserting Drawing on their diaries and letters, The gammon is ready when the fat on A guide to a fantastic and often By: Stuart Pearson Photographs By: Michel J. Stead Glasgow 1961. It is ten years since this is the little known story of the top is glossy and golden brown. Cover a skewer or roasting fork into the thickest overlooked resource to learning Celebrate 50 of Scotland’s most we last visited the close at 18 gritty and free-spirited women who, in A superbly illustrated journey part of its thigh; if the juices run clear, the more about ancestors’ everyday exceptional and influential individuals Dalbeattie Street in Maryhill. The Christmas loosely with foil if the top begins to look Ingredients: 1914, put aside their fight for the vote through the landscape and meat is cooked. Alternatively, use a meat lives. Much family history with biographies noting how they stalwarts are still there...Ella, Drena, too brown. Remove the gammon from the 6 medium free-range eggs (preferably to set up a hospital in an abandoned events of the life of the iconic focuses on digging around helped to change the world. Which Rhea and Granny Thomson (86). oven and set aside to rest for 15 minutes thermometer; if cooked, the temperature French abbey to treat the appalling Scottish knight who was brought organic and as fresh as possible), separated archives and web searches, but Scottish anti-slavery campaigner lost Irma the German war bride speaks ham should be 74°C or above. If the turkey is not injuries sustained on the Western to life in the film Braveheart For before carving. 150g/5½ oz. golden caster sugar this book shows that attics and a son in a Confederate prisoner-of- fluent Scots nowadays. Well, fluent fully cooked, return it to the oven for a further Front. The Scottish Women’s Hospitals nearly 700 years debate has raged Pour any juices that have collected in closets can often hide a treasure war camp during the American Civil if you were brought up in the same Ingredients 500ml/18fl oz. whole milk unit offered their services to France over the true nature of William the aluminium foil into a small pan, and 20 minutes or until the juices run clear. trove of personal documents War? Was the enemy of Scotland’s close as The Broons and Oor Wullie. 400ml/14fl oz. double cream and opened a hospital in the ancient Wallace and his role in Scotland’s For cooking the gammon Remove the turkey from the oven and and ephemera. Boxes full of first “freedom fighter” not England, Glasgow’s beloved trams still run warm through gently. 350ml/12fl oz. rum, bourbon or a mixture Abbey of Royaumont, near Paris. turbulent history—was he the 2-4kg/4lb 8oz.-9lb unsmoked boneless transfer the bird to a large, deep-sided tray, photographs, hastily written but ancient Rome? What was the on the Maryhill Road. But not for Carve the gammon, serve on a large of the two, depending on your preference Uniquely, the hospital was staffed Braveheart of Blind Harry’s gammon joint, tied notes, old tickets, postcards, laboratory accident that led to one long. There will not be a tramcar left platter and spoon over the warmed juices. reserving the roasting tray the turkey was entirely by women—from the doctors, freshly grated nutmeg, to taste ration books, a soldier’s hat, a of the greatest discoveries in modern legendary account, the bold, in Glasgow by the end of next year. 2 onions, halved cooked in along with the cooking juices. surgeons, nurses, bacteriologists, bundle of letters, perhaps a diary, medicine? How did the Declaration of but savage, hero of the Scottish The new tenant, Frank Galloway 2 carrots, unpeeled, cut into 5cm/2in pieces Set the turkey aside to rest for a minimum Method: and radiographers to the orderlies Christmas turkey are all invaluable sources of in 1320 influence the legal wars, or, as some contemporary knows all about this - he’s a driver. 2 celery stalks, cut into 5cm/2in pieces of 30 minutes and up to 1½ hours. and ambulance drivers. The hospital Whisk the egg yolks in a bowl with 100g/3½ information about family history. foundation of the greatest superpower chroniclers attested, was he The other new arrival is Ruby Baxter 4 bay leaves operated from 1915 to 1919 and became While the turkey is resting, cook your oz. of the caster sugar until the mixture is Paperback 208 pages, IPG 4282, the world has ever seen? The answers nothing but a villainous thief who impresses no one with her famous for its nursing care, cleanliness, 12 black peppercorns roast potatoes and vegetable dishes. $27.95 USD/$27.95 CDN + S/H to these and many other questions and vagrant fugitive? It traces attitude - as Granny Thomson says pale yellow and thick (this is best done with and efficiency, recognized by the French small handful cloves When you’re almost ready to serve can be found in Great Scottish Heroes, Wallace’s journey from his she’s no better than she ought to be, an electric handheld mixer). authorities as a key wartime hospital. For the glaze covering 2,000 years of Scottish history modest upbringing in south- that yin! Robert Douglas brings his the meal, return the roasting tray used to Stir in the milk, double cream, and the rum Highland Warrior 320 pages, IPG-0638, paperback, and encompassing outstanding west Scotland and his first usual blend of laughter and tears 4 tbsp. runny honey cook the turkey to the stove top. Bring the Alasdair MacColla and the Civil Wars $17.00 USD/$18.00 CDN +S/H and/or bourbon. You can add a little grated leaders in a broad range of pursuits, victory as a “guerilla” leader and to this latest novel and his many 4 tbsp. English mustard cooking juices to the boil over a medium nutmeg as well, if you like your nog this way. including the arts, exploration, military commander at Stirling fans will not be disappointed. heat, scraping up any burned bits from the Method: Pour the mixture into two 750ml/1½ medicine, sports, religion, and politics. Scotland’s Last Bridge to his painful death 416 pages, IPG-0299, paperback, bottom of the tray using a wooden spoon. Paperback 288 pages, IPG 3752, $12.95 USD/$12.95 CDN +S/H, Place the gammon joint into a large lidded pint bottles with stoppers and store in the Frontier seven years later, including his Collect the juices released by the turkey $15.95 USD/$18.95 CDN + S/H “invasion” of saucepan, cover with cold water and bring fridge for up to two weeks. (The alcohol will A Journey Along the Highland Line Ingredients: as it was resting and add them to the gravy. and . This is an Last Dance at the to the boil over a high heat. Drain the water prevent any spoilage of the eggs or cream.) 20ml/¾fl oz. rapeseed oil Season, to taste, with salt and freshly The Scots essential traveling companion from the saucepan, add fresh cold water, Place the egg whites in a box and freeze Wrecker’s Ball 1 x 5kg/11lb good-quality free-range ground black pepper, if needed. A Genetic Journey for a journey through Wallace’s add the onions, carrots, celery, bay leaves until ready to serve the egg nog. turkey, preferably organically reared, Reduce the heat until the gravy is kingdom and to learn more and peppercorns and bring to the boil once When ready to serve, defrost the egg wishbone removed (ask your butcher to simmering, then stir in the dissolved arrowroot about the myth and the man. more. Reduce the heat, cover with a lid and whites into a clean metal or glass bowl. Paperback 208 pages, IPG-6386, remove the wings and neck and chop them and cook until the gravy has thickened. simmer the gammon and vegetables gently Using a handheld electric mixer, whisk the $24.95 USD/27.95 CDN + S/H into 2.5cm/1in pieces to use in the dish) Strain the gravy through a fine sieve into for 20 minutes per 500g/1lb 2oz. (If your egg whites until foamy and opaque. Add 40g/1½oz unsalted butter, softened to a warmed jug. Keep warm. pan is not quite large enough to cover the the remaining 50g of sugar and whisk the A Time of Tyrants room temperature To serve, bring the turkey to the table joint completely, turn the gammon over egg whites until soft peaks form when the Scotland and the Second World War 2 pinches sea salt flakes and carve into slices. Serve with the roast halfway through the cooking time.) whisk is removed. 2 pinches freshly ground white pepper potatoes and vegetables. Pour over the gravy. By: David Stevenson Remove the gammon from the water Pour the egg nog from the bottles into a 200ml/7fl oz. water In 1644 James Grahame, the and set aside to cool for fifteen minutes. large bowl and fold in the egg whites until salt and freshly ground black pepper Brandy butter Marquis of Montrose, stormed (The cooking liquid can be strained and well combined. Ladle the egg nog into glass 1-2 tsp ground arrowroot (depending on his way into legend with a series reserved for making soup for another time.) tumblers and serve with a little freshly of astonishing victories over the how thick you like your gravy), dissolved in Pre-heat the oven to 200C/400F/ grated nutmeg over the top of each glass. Covenanters. At his side stalked By: Alistair Moffat 1 tbsp. cold water Gas 6 and line a large roasting tin with a shadowy but terrible ally, The Highland Line is the most roast potatoes and steamed seasonal Alasdair MacColla, who had a far profound internal boundary in By: Robert Douglas aluminium foil. Spiced vegetables, to serve more ancient agenda of his own. By: Alistair Moffat Britain. First recognized by Agricola Glasgow, 1971. The old way of life Use a small knife to remove the rind Ingredients: MacColla’s aim was nothing less History has always mattered to in the first century AD (parts of its is under threat for the tight-knit community in Dalbeattie Street, from the gammon joint, leaving as much Method ½ bottle red wine than the effective destruction Scots, and rarely more so than now most northerly portion mark the of the fat intact as possible. Score the fat in Remove the turkey from the fridge and of the power of Clan Campbell at the outset of a new century, with furthest north the Romans got) it Maryhill. The shadow of the wrecking 1 cinnamon stick ball looms large over their homes, a diamond pattern, and push a clove into bring to room temperature - this will take and its replacement by the older a new census appearing in 2011 divides the country both geologically 2 star anise overlordship of the Macdonalds. and after more than ten years of a and culturally, signalling the border and they must face the choice of the centre of each ‘X’. at least an hour. 2 cloves This work argues that it was in fact new parliament. An almost limitless between highland and lowland, Celtic moving to a new estate or dispersing Place the gammon into the foil-lined When you are ready to cook, preheat the Ingredients: 1 orange, sliced MacColla, and not Montrose, who archive of our history lies hidden and English-speaking, and throughout the city. But powerful By: Trevor Royle roasting tray, ensuring that the sides of the oven to 230C/220C fan/Gas 8. 110g/4oz. unsalted butter, softened 1 lemon, sliced was the true architect of the “Year inside our bodies and we carry the farming. In Scotland’s Last Frontier friendships refuse to be broken; these Trevor Royle examines Scotland’s characters have gone through too foil come half way up the joint to contain Heat the rapeseed oil in a large, heavy- 85g/3oz. light muscovado sugar 50g/1¾oz. brown sugar of Victories,” and that without ancient story of Scotland around best-selling author Alistair Moffat his Highland ally, Montrose’s with us. The mushrooming of genetic makes a journey of the imagination, role in the Second World War much together to be destroyed by any roasting juices. based roasting tray on the stove top. Add the 85g/3oz. icing sugar, sieved blunders would have doomed from a wide range of perspectives. some measly planning scheme. They For the glaze, mix the honey and chopped turkey wings and neck and fry for Method: studies, of DNA analysis, is rewriting tracing the route of the Line from the 3 tbsp. brandy or cognac him to disaster, thus presenting a our history in spectacular fashion. River Clyde through Perthshire and The country’s geographical all face this with the same inimitable mustard together and brush half of it 8-10 minutes, turning the pieces over every Place all of the ingredients into a saucepan compelling and radical reappraisal position gave it great strategic Method: In The Scots: A Genetic Journey, the northeast. In addition to exploring Scottish humor and strength of spirit evenly over the gammon, including one 2-3 minutes, or until evenly browned all over. and simmer gently for 6-8 minutes, of Scottish history during the Alistair Moffat explores the history the huge importance of the Line over importance for importing war that have carried them through other side of the joint. Roast in the centre of the Meanwhile, in a small bowl, soften the Put the butter in a bowl. Beat well with a without boiling. Alternatively, place the crucial years of the 1640s. Superbly that is printed on our genes, and in a almost two thousand years, he also material and reinforcements, tough times. Douglas’ vivid portrait of oven for ten minutes, then take the joint butter with the back of a dessert spoon, wooden spoon till soft or for speed use ingredients in your slow cooker and cook written, Highland Warrior is a remarkable new approach, uncovers shows how it continues to influence for conducting naval and aerial 1970s Glasgow recreates, in glorious compelling and dramatic sweep out and brush the top and remaining then season with the salt and freshly an electric hand whisk (and if you use a on low until warm (1-2 hours, depending the detail of where we are from, life and attitudes in 21st-century operations against the enemy, and detail, a particular time and place, but through some of the most eventful who we are and in so doing color Scotland. The result is a fascinating for training regular and specialist at its heart are the universal themes side with the rest of the glaze. Return the ground white pepper. Using a pastry brush food processor then there is no need to on your slow cooker). years in Scottish history. vividly a DNA map of Scotland. book, full of history and anecdote. SOE and commando forces. of love, friendship, and community. gammon to the oven for a further 10-15 sieve the icing sugar). To serve, pour the mulled wine into or your hands, smear the seasoned butter Paperback 336 pages, IPG 1941, 356 pages, INT-9411, PB, Paperback 288 pages, IPG 3310, 416 pages, IPG-0645, paperback, 416 pages, IPG- 0312. $13.95 minutes, rotating the roasting tin so that all over the turkey. Add any remaining Beat in both the sugars till smooth, then heat proof glasses. $21.95 USD/23.95 CDN + S/H $16.95.95 USD/$18.95 CDN +S/H $12.95 USD/ $15.95 CDN + S/H $16.00 USD/$17.00 CDN +S/H. USD/$13.95 CDN + S/H.

Page 24 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner Great Books From Banner Shop-at-Home 1-866-544-5157 Toll Free or see the order form on page 11. Ancestors In Great Scottish Angels of Mercy In The Footsteps of Staying On Past The Attic Heroes Nurses on the Western Front William Wallace the Terminus Fifty Scots Who Shaped the World

By: Eileen Crofton By: Karen Foy By: Alan Young, By: Robert Douglas Drawing on their diaries and letters, A guide to a fantastic and often By: Stuart Pearson Photographs By: Michel J. Stead Glasgow 1961. It is ten years since this is the little known story of the overlooked resource to learning Celebrate 50 of Scotland’s most we last visited the close at 18 gritty and free-spirited women who, in A superbly illustrated journey more about ancestors’ everyday exceptional and influential individuals Dalbeattie Street in Maryhill. The 1914, put aside their fight for the vote through the landscape and lives. Much family history with biographies noting how they stalwarts are still there...Ella, Drena, to set up a hospital in an abandoned events of the life of the iconic focuses on digging around helped to change the world. Which Rhea and Granny Thomson (86). French abbey to treat the appalling Scottish knight who was brought archives and web searches, but Scottish anti-slavery campaigner lost Irma the German war bride speaks injuries sustained on the Western to life in the film Braveheart For this book shows that attics and a son in a Confederate prisoner-of- fluent Scots nowadays. Well, fluent Front. The Scottish Women’s Hospitals nearly 700 years debate has raged closets can often hide a treasure war camp during the American Civil if you were brought up in the same unit offered their services to France over the true nature of William trove of personal documents War? Was the enemy of Scotland’s close as The Broons and Oor Wullie. and opened a hospital in the ancient Wallace and his role in Scotland’s and ephemera. Boxes full of first “freedom fighter” not England, Glasgow’s beloved trams still run Abbey of Royaumont, near Paris. turbulent history—was he the photographs, hastily written but ancient Rome? What was the on the Maryhill Road. But not for Uniquely, the hospital was staffed Braveheart of Blind Harry’s notes, old tickets, postcards, laboratory accident that led to one long. There will not be a tramcar left entirely by women—from the doctors, ration books, a soldier’s hat, a of the greatest discoveries in modern legendary account, the bold, in Glasgow by the end of next year. surgeons, nurses, bacteriologists, bundle of letters, perhaps a diary, medicine? How did the Declaration of but savage, hero of the Scottish The new tenant, Frank Galloway and radiographers to the orderlies are all invaluable sources of Arbroath in 1320 influence the legal wars, or, as some contemporary knows all about this - he’s a driver. and ambulance drivers. The hospital information about family history. foundation of the greatest superpower chroniclers attested, was he The other new arrival is Ruby Baxter operated from 1915 to 1919 and became Paperback 208 pages, IPG 4282, the world has ever seen? The answers nothing but a villainous thief who impresses no one with her famous for its nursing care, cleanliness, $27.95 USD/$27.95 CDN + S/H to these and many other questions and vagrant fugitive? It traces attitude - as Granny Thomson says can be found in Great Scottish Heroes, and efficiency, recognized by the French Wallace’s journey from his she’s no better than she ought to be, authorities as a key wartime hospital. covering 2,000 years of Scottish history modest upbringing in south- that yin! Robert Douglas brings his Highland Warrior 320 pages, IPG-0638, paperback, and encompassing outstanding west Scotland and his first usual blend of laughter and tears Alasdair MacColla and the Civil Wars $17.00 USD/$18.00 CDN +S/H leaders in a broad range of pursuits, victory as a “guerilla” leader and to this latest novel and his many including the arts, exploration, military commander at Stirling fans will not be disappointed. medicine, sports, religion, and politics. Scotland’s Last Bridge to his painful death 416 pages, IPG-0299, paperback, $12.95 USD/$12.95 CDN +S/H, Paperback 288 pages, IPG 3752, Frontier seven years later, including his $15.95 USD/$18.95 CDN + S/H A Journey Along the Highland Line “invasion” of Northumberland and Cumberland. This is an Last Dance at the The Scots essential traveling companion Wrecker’s Ball A Genetic Journey for a journey through Wallace’s kingdom and to learn more about the myth and the man. Paperback 208 pages, IPG-6386, $24.95 USD/27.95 CDN + S/H A Time of Tyrants Scotland and the Second World War By: David Stevenson In 1644 James Grahame, the Marquis of Montrose, stormed his way into legend with a series of astonishing victories over the Covenanters. At his side stalked By: Alistair Moffat a shadowy but terrible ally, The Highland Line is the most Alasdair MacColla, who had a far profound internal boundary in By: Robert Douglas more ancient agenda of his own. By: Alistair Moffat Britain. First recognized by Agricola Glasgow, 1971. The old way of life MacColla’s aim was nothing less History has always mattered to in the first century AD (parts of its is under threat for the tight-knit than the effective destruction Scots, and rarely more so than now most northerly portion mark the community in Dalbeattie Street, of the power of Clan Campbell at the outset of a new century, with furthest north the Romans got) it Maryhill. The shadow of the wrecking and its replacement by the older a new census appearing in 2011 divides the country both geologically ball looms large over their homes, overlordship of the Macdonalds. and after more than ten years of a and culturally, signalling the border and they must face the choice of This work argues that it was in fact new parliament. An almost limitless between highland and lowland, Celtic moving to a new estate or dispersing MacColla, and not Montrose, who archive of our history lies hidden and English-speaking, crofting and throughout the city. But powerful was the true architect of the “Year inside our bodies and we carry the farming. In Scotland’s Last Frontier By: Trevor Royle friendships refuse to be broken; these of Victories,” and that without ancient story of Scotland around best-selling author Alistair Moffat Trevor Royle examines Scotland’s characters have gone through too his Highland ally, Montrose’s with us. The mushrooming of genetic makes a journey of the imagination, role in the Second World War much together to be destroyed by blunders would have doomed studies, of DNA analysis, is rewriting tracing the route of the Line from the from a wide range of perspectives. some measly planning scheme. They him to disaster, thus presenting a our history in spectacular fashion. River Clyde through Perthshire and The country’s geographical all face this with the same inimitable compelling and radical reappraisal In The Scots: A Genetic Journey, the northeast. In addition to exploring position gave it great strategic Scottish humor and strength of spirit of Scottish history during the Alistair Moffat explores the history the huge importance of the Line over importance for importing war that have carried them through other crucial years of the 1640s. Superbly that is printed on our genes, and in a almost two thousand years, he also material and reinforcements, tough times. Douglas’ vivid portrait of written, Highland Warrior is a remarkable new approach, uncovers shows how it continues to influence for conducting naval and aerial 1970s Glasgow recreates, in glorious compelling and dramatic sweep the detail of where we are from, life and attitudes in 21st-century operations against the enemy, and detail, a particular time and place, but through some of the most eventful who we are and in so doing color Scotland. The result is a fascinating for training regular and specialist at its heart are the universal themes years in Scottish history. vividly a DNA map of Scotland. book, full of history and anecdote. SOE and commando forces. of love, friendship, and community. Paperback 336 pages, IPG 1941, 356 pages, INT-9411, PB, Paperback 288 pages, IPG 3310, 416 pages, IPG-0645, paperback, 416 pages, IPG- 0312. $13.95 $21.95 USD/23.95 CDN + S/H $16.95.95 USD/$18.95 CDN +S/H $12.95 USD/ $15.95 CDN + S/H $16.00 USD/$17.00 CDN +S/H. USD/$13.95 CDN + S/H.

North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 25 The Scottish Banner By: Judy Vickers

Hogmanay - Scotland’s holiday

ew countries celebrate and throw a old Julian calendar) were the main days Christmas Day and New Year’s Day party on New Year’s like Scotland. of celebration in Scotland up until the are marked in Orkney with the Ba’, a Scots light up the night with fire Second World War. Christmas was just not giant street game of football, played with (and fireworks!) and traditions celebrated at all.” a handmade leather ball between the Fdating back to Viking times. Scotland’s Whether from Reformation or Viking “Uppies” and the “Doonies”, depending ancient celebrations are still very much a roots, fire ceremonies have always been a on which part of the town holds the part of Scottish society today and will be key part of Scots’ New Year celebrations, individual’s allegiance. The match, one lighting up the night again this month as bringing light to the darkest days of the of many mass street games once played Judy Vickers explains. year. “In Scotland there were mid-winter across Scotland, has no time limit and It’s a sign of how important Hogmanay bonfires at Dingwall, Campbeltown, often goes on until after dark. Cuts, bruises is to the Scots – or perhaps just how well Invergordon, Comrie, Biggar, and Newton and even fractured bones are common they celebrate it. While in many parts Stewart. Boat burning was also a custom but there has only been one fatality ever of the world, New Year’s Day – January in coastal communities like Stranraer and recorded – a heart attack back in 1903. 1 – is a public holiday, only in Scotland Bettyhill in Sutherland as well as all up the In , a fishing village on the is January 2 also an official day off. New north-east coast,” says Mr Sim. Firth, the New Year is also brought Year has been a bigger festival than Many of these have died out – “Sadly the in with the help of fire – but on the “old” Christmas in Scotland for hundreds of huge loss of young men in the First World New Year of January 11, which officially years. In fact, Christmas Day only became War, the social changes that happened disappeared in 1752 when the new a public holiday in 1958 and Boxing Day after 1918 and then the effect of the Gregorian calendar was introduced in in 1974. Some say that tradition dates Second World War added to their demise.,” Britain. A clavie, a wooden barrel filled with back to the 17th century when in 1640 an says Mr Sim. But several survive, perhaps tar and timber, is set ablaze, mounted on a Stonehaven Fireballs. Act of Parliament made “Yule vacations” the most famous and spectacular being pole and carried through the streets by the illegal; “Christ’s Mass” sounded all too the fireballs of Stonehaven. “Clavie crew”, led by the Clavie king. The suspiciously Roman Catholic in the then Beginning just before the bells at ceremony, which dates back at least 1,600 need to be paid by the bells and the house fervently Protestant country and all the midnight on Hogmanay, a group of around years and may have been Pictish in origin, thoroughly cleaned, a process known as feasting and frivolity that went on was 45 locals take to the High Street swinging ends at Doorie Hill, where it’s placed on “redding”. In particular the ashes of the rather too wasteful, sinful and disorderly to their fireballs; wire balls filled with a stone monument and allowed to burn fireplace should be swept away. And many be being done in God’s name. combustible material, from coal to wood down – spectators then take embers to light Scots still celebrate New Year’s Day with a The Act was repealed some 20 years and even old jumpers – each swinger has their first fire of the new year, for luck and special meal, usually steak pie. While Scots later – as was a similar law south of the their own recipe. Held on a wire handle to send abroad to Burghead ex-pats. butchers already have their signs up asking Border in England. But while the English around two feet long, the swingers twirl customers to order their steak pies early, cheerfully went back to holding their the fireballs as they walk towards the Hagmane one custom which has died out is Handsel winter celebrations at Christmas, the harbour, before hurling them into the sea. The origins of the word Hogmanay are Day – the giving of presents on the first Presbyterian Scots, perhaps mindful of the The idea is to burn off the bad spirits of the disputed itself, with Gaelic, Flemish, Monday of the New Year. Kirk’s dislike of a festival with no Biblical Old Year so that the spirits of the New Year French, Anglo-Saxon and Viking roots all basis, kept their carousing at New Year. can be welcomed in. being possible. But the word was certainly The Loony Dook being used by 1693, when the pamphlet As some customs die, though, others Stonehaven Fireballs Biggar bonfire Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence Displayed spring up. The Loony Dook was only However, it could well be the case that Another fire ceremony which dates back recorded: “It is ordinary among some started in 1986 but now attracts 1,500 New Year was always the festival of hundreds of years is the Biggar bonfire. Plebians in the South of Scotland to go participants and around 4,000 spectators. choice for Scots, dating back to Viking Every Hogmanay, the South Lanarkshire about from door to door upon New Year’s On New Year’s Day, those hardy souls, in and pre-Christian times. Martin Sim, of town’s oldest resident lights the huge Eve, crying Hagmane.” fancy dress, will throw themselves into the Stonehaven Fireballs Association, bonfire in the town centre at 9.30pm – The custom the 1693 publication is the chilly waters of the at points out that the Silver Bough by F building it this year started on December referring to might well be first footing. First South Queensferry for a quick “dook”. It Miriam McNeill, the authoritative work 1. The tradition was kept alive even footing is still practised by many Scots was originally thought up as a cure for on Scottish folklore and belief, doesn’t during the Second World War when there who make sure the first person over the a Hogmanay hangover by three locals list any ceremonies for December other was a blackout – a candle in a tin was lit at threshold of their home after the bells is but is now part of the official Edinburgh than those on December 31. He says: the site of the bonfire. The biggest bonfire someone they believe will bring good luck Hogmanay celebrations and two other “For the majority of Scots Hogmanay ever recorded burned for five days and over the following year. There are variations “dooks” take place in in and the 11 of January (New Year in the these days there is also music and dancing on the custom – most say that the first- East Lothian and in in Fife. as part of the celebrations. footer should be male and dark-haired And no piece on Hogmanay would be In Perthshire, Hogmanay is celebrated (believed to date back to times of Viking complete without mentioning Auld Lang with the Comrie Flambeaux Procession. invasions when no one wanted blond Syne. Partially written by Robert Burns in Torches – 10-ft long birch poles soaked in men arriving at their door) but some rule 1788, it is a staple of Hogmanay parties paraffin and wrapped in hessian sacking out those with eyebrows that meet in the across the country, and the world. Burns – are lit and marched around the town, middle or who have flat feet. The first-footer himself said some of the lines weren’t his led by a pipe band. Locals are decked out should be outside the door before the bells own but “taken down from an old man” in fancy dress, and the torches, said to and generally needs to bring something in and the tune is a folk melody. In Scotland, contain evil spirits, are thrown into the with him – usually a piece of coal and a nip it’s traditional to hold hands in a circle, to bring good luck for the New of whisky, but sometimes salt. then only at the beginning of the last verse Year, in a ceremony which is believed That first-footer should be coming to cross your arms over your chest and re- could date back to Pictish times. into a clean home – traditionally all debts hold hands with your neighbour.

Page 26 • North American Edition • December 2016 The Scottish Banner 2017 courses available from Sabhal Mòr Ostaig on the Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, the National Centre for Gaelic Language and Culture, in the southern peninsula of the Isle of Skye offers a unique learning and cultural environment.

Pronunciation course with Iain & Muriel Urquhart and creative writing with Alison Lang.

Students from all over the world We also offer evening activities which are an essential part of the short course experience, and will include cèilidhs and concerts, music sessions, conversation circles and workshops. This encouraging atmosphere brings students together to engage with each other and with local based courses and a range of other Gaelic speakers who may impart some of specialist subjects offered by a talented their stories and knowledge of the area. team of instructors. These 5-day courses The courses led by SMO attracts are a great way to meet new people, learn students from all over the world including the Gaelic language and enjoy a good music Canada, the USA, Switzerland, Italy, session or two in a Gaelic campus at the Germany, Estonia and Japan. The global heart of a warm and friendly community. interest in Gaelic is striking and continues abhal Mòr Ostaig (SMO) was Sabhal Mòr Ostaig offers short courses each year, even coming from countries founded in 1973 in old farm for two weeks during Easter and several that might surprise you. The Gaelic culture steadings at Ostaig in Sleat, known as weeks throughout the summer months. is rich in traditions, song and music that the ‘Garden of Skye’. While the initial The college also runs weekend courses and easily attract others to the language. Saim was to establish a Gaelic library, the workshops, both at SMO and in different Some of the courses are shown here, but long term plan was for a Gaelic-medium communities across Scotland. for a full list and further information, college providing vocational further As well as our Gaelic courses, levels please visit: www.smo.uhi.ac.uk. education for Gaelic speakers, in their own 1-10, 2017 sees several new courses being Thigibh a chèilidh oirnn! language and rural environment, while introduced, including Flute & Whistle also giving the growing number of Gaelic with Hamish Napier, Fiddle Courses with enthusiasts the opportunity to learn the Ewen Henderson and Adam Sutherland, language. Today, it’s the only college of its Gaelic Language & Culture Accordion with Mairearad Green, Clàrsach kind offering further and higher education The College’s short courses programme has with Ingrid Henderson, Aspects of Highland courses through the medium of Gaelic, the grown in popularity over the years and each Material Culture and ‘A Seascape of Gaelic national language of Scotland. Courses year, nearly a thousand people of all ages Song’ with Margaret Stewart, Gaelic for on offer include full-time and part-time, and backgrounds come to us for instruction Beginners in the Quiraing Lodge with undergraduate and postgraduate, distance- in Gaelic Language & Culture, Gaelic song, Muriel Fisher and for the fluent speakers learning courses and short courses. fiddle, accordion, photography, community & advanced learners we have a Gaelic

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Tha cùrsaichean a bharrachd air an làrach-lìn againn a leithid na cùrsaichean Gàidhlig Ìrean 1-10. A full list of courses is available on our website including Gaelic Levels 1-10. 2017 [email protected] 01471 888240/246

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North American Edition • December 2016 • Page 27