HOUSE BILL No. 2184
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Medical Cannabis Q&A
Medical Cannabis Q&A 1. What is medical cannabis? The term “medical cannabis” is used to describe products derived from the whole cannabis plant or its extracts containing a variety of active cannabinoids and terpenes, which patients take for medical reasons, after interacting with and obtaining authorization from their health care practitioner. 2. What are the main active ingredients? The chemical ingredients of cannabis are called cannabinoids. The two main therapeutic ones are: THC:CBD a. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a partial agonist of CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is psychoactive and produces the euphoric effect. Each cannabis product will contain THC and CBD, however b. Cannabidiol (CBD) has a weak affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors and appears the THC: CBD ratio will differ to exert its activity by enhancing the positive effects of the body’s endogenous depending on the product. cannabinoids. 3. Why do patients take it? Medical cannabis may be used to alleviate symptoms for a variety of conditions. It has most commonly been used in neuropathic pain and other chronic pain conditions. There is limited, but developing clinical evidence surrounding its safety and efficacy, and it does not currently have an approved Health Canada indication. 4. How do patients take it? Cannabis can be smoked, vaporized, taken orally, sublingually, topically or rectally. Different routes of administration will result in different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug. 5. Is it possible to develop dependence on medical cannabis? Yes, abrupt discontinuation after long-term use may result in withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, chronic use may result in psychological dependence. -
Cannabis (Sub)Culture, the Subcultural Repository, and Networked Mediation
SIMULATED SESSIONS: CANNABIS (SUB)CULTURE, THE SUBCULTURAL REPOSITORY, AND NETWORKED MEDIATION Nathan J. Micinski A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2014 Committee: Ellen Berry, Advisor Rob Sloane © 2014 Nathan Micinski All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Ellen Berry, Advisor Subcultural theory is traditionally rooted in notions of social deviance or resistance. The criteria for determining who or what qualifies as subcultures, and the most effective ways to study them, are based on these assumptions. This project seeks to address these traditional modes of studying subcultures and discover ways in which their modification may lead to new understandings and ways of studying subcultures in the contemporary moment. This will be done by suggesting a change in the criteria of examining subcultures from that of deviance or resistance to identification with a collection of images, symbols, rituals, and narratives. The importance of this distinction is the ability to utilize the insights that studying subcultures can offer while avoiding the faults inherent in speaking for or at a subculture rather than with or from it. Beyond addressing theoretical concerns, this thesis aims to apply notions of subcultural theory to study the online community of Reddit, in particular, a subset known as r/trees–a virtual repository for those images, symbols, rituals, and narratives of cannabis subculture. R/trees illustrates the life and vibrancy of a unique subcultural entity, which to this point has evaded a cultural studies analysis. To that end, this project advocates for the importance of the cultural studies approach to analyzing cannabis subculture and further, to insert the findings of this study into that gap in the literature. -
Guide to Worker Safety and Health in the Marijuana Industry Marijuana Occupational Health and Safety Work Group January 2017
Guide to Worker Safety and Health in the Marijuana Industry Marijuana Occupational Health and Safety Work Group January 2017 colorado.gov/cdphe/marijuana-occupational-safety-health Guide to Worker Safety and Health in the Marijuana Industry: 2017 About this guide This guide is intended to help assist employers in the marijuana industry build occupational safety and health programs. While the foundation of this guide includes existing Colorado state and federal regulations, it is not a comprehensive guide to all of the regulations pertaining to occupational safety and health. It should be noted that this guide does not present any new occupational safety and health regulations for the marijuana industry. Marijuana cultivators, extractors, labs and retailers are required to adhere to all regulations established by the Colorado Department of Revenue’s Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED) https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/enforcement/laws-constitution-statutes-and-regulations-marijuana- enforcement. The marijuana industry in Colorado falls under federal OSHA jurisdiction and businesses must comply with OSHA regulations and recordkeeping requirements. In addition to OSHA regulations, marijuana businesses are required to comply with other state regulations including Colorado labor laws, Colorado workers’ compensation laws, Colorado hazardous waste laws, Colorado Pesticide Applicator’s Act, local fire codes, and other regulations that are specific to employment and labor as well as the production of retail and medical marijuana. Guide to Worker Safety and Health in the Marijuana Industry: 2017 About the Colorado Marijuana Occupational Health and Safety Work Group The Colorado Marijuana Occupational Health and Safety Work Group is a multidisciplinary group that was convened to draw on expertise and experiences of many professionals in the Colorado community. -
2020 DAID Conference Tentative Schedule and Agenda Online
Tentative 2020 Conference Schedule (As of 7/24/20) Please note that this schedule is suBject to change All times are EST 2020 Conference Schedule Thursday, August 6, 2020 11:00 AM 12:00 PM Opening Ceremony & Keynote Presentation 12:00 PM 12:45 PM Exposition Hall & Networking Linking SFST Impairment to Individual What You Need to Know About Today's Drug Do You Have Skin in the Game? 12:45 PM 1:45 PM Driving Tasks Mule James Camp Travis Herbert Mike Snyders & Tim Cardwell 1:45 PM 2:00 PM Break To Draw or Not to Draw: Why Your DRE Traditional and Designer Benzodiazepines Building Your DRE Program Through Program Should Include LE Phlebotomists 2:00 PM 3:00 PM in Impaired Driving Casework Education and Awareness Jennifer Cifaldi, Nicholas Knoll, & Kemp Dr. Barry Logan & Ayako Hosokawa Frank Enko Layden 3:00 PM 3:15 PM Break Overcoming Defense Challenges 3:15 PM 4:45 PM Clay Abbott, Beth Barnes, & Jeff SIfers 4:45 PM 5:30 PM Networking Discussions on Contemporary Issues Friday, August 7, 2020 Public-Private Ventures, Curbing Alcohol Traffic Safety as a Critical Part of an Agency's NHTSA Update 11:00 AM 12:00 PM and Drug Impaired Driving Patrol Strategy Amy Berning, Bill O'Leary, & Christine Frank Ed Hutchison, John Whetsel, & Glenn Davis Howard Hall & Cara Jacobs 12:00 PM 1:00 PM Exposition Hall & Networking Beyond Eye Movements: How Intoxication Affects Visual Perception 1:00 PM 2:15 PM Dr. Karl Citek 2:15 PM 2:30 PM Break Responsibility.org: A Proactive Partner in Eliminating Impaired Driving/Safe Night Take a Breath and Reconstruct Winning the Case with Testimony 2:30 PM 3:30 PM Out Chuck Matson Christine Circo Darrin Grondel & John Mastoras 3:30 PM 3:45 PM Break Courtroom Testimony from a Judge's Dusted in Houston: Spike in PCP-Driving Noteworthy Supreme Court Cases 3:45 PM 4:45 PM Perspective Cases Kendrick Stecker Hon. -
Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed for Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns
HUMBOLDT JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RELATIONS—ISSUE 35, 2013 Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed For Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns Paul Armentano National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fourteen US states have amended their longstanding, effect-based DUI drug laws to per se or zero tolerant per se statutes in regard to cannabis. Other states are considering enacting similar legislation. Under these amended traffic safety laws, it is a criminal violation for one to operate a motor vehicle with trace levels of cannabinoids or their metabolites in his or her blood or urine. Opponents of per se cannabinoid limits argue that neither the presence of cannabinoids nor their metabolites are appropriate or consistent predictors of behavioral or psychomotor impairment. They further argue that the imposition of such per se limits may result in the criminal conviction of individuals who may have previously consumed cannabis at some unspecified point in time, but were no longer under its influence. As more states enact statutory changes allowing for the legal use of cannabis under certain circumstances, there is a growing need to re-examine the appropriateness of these proposed per se standards for cannabinoids and their metabolites because the imposition of such limits may, in some instances, inadvertently criminalize behavior that poses no threat to traffic safety, -
Legalization and Decriminalization of Cannabis |
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION YOUNG PHYSICIANS SECTION Resolution: 5 (A-19) Introduced by: Albert L. Hsu, MD Subject: Public Health Impacts and Unintended Consequences of Legalization and Decriminalization of Cannabis for Medicinal and Recreational Use Referred to: AMA-YPS Reference Committee 1 Whereas, AMA Policy D-95.969, “Cannabis Legalization for Medicinal Use,” states, in part, that 2 our AMA: “(2) believes that cannabis for medicinal use should not be legalized through the state 3 legislative, ballot initiative, or referendum process;” and 4 5 Whereas, AMA Policy H-95.924, “Cannabis Legalization for Recreational Use,” states, in part, 6 that our AMA: “(5) encourages local, state, and federal public health agencies to improve 7 surveillance efforts to ensure data is available on the short- and long-term health effects of 8 cannabis use;” and 9 10 Whereas, AMA Policy H-95.923, “Taxes on Cannabis Products,” states that “our AMA 11 encourages states and territories to allocate a substantial portion of their cannabis tax revenue 12 for public health purposes, including: substance abuse prevention and treatment programs, 13 cannabis-related educational campaigns, scientifically rigorous research on the health effects of 14 cannabis, and public health surveillance efforts;” and 15 16 Whereas, AMA Policy H-95.952, “Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research,” states, in part, that our 17 AMA: “(4) supports research to determine the consequences of long-term cannabis use, 18 especially among youth, adolescents, pregnant women, and women who are breastfeeding; -
Important Information and Warnings About Using Medical Cannabis
Important information and warnings about using medical cannabis Use of medical cannabis products is experimental Use of medical cannabis products may or may not relieve your symptoms. Existing studies of medical cannabis suggest symptom relief can vary from patient to patient. Side effects are very common. Among the most common side effects are dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, light- headedness, drowsiness, and nausea. Side effects are usually mild to moderate in severity and usually resolve quickly, but occasionally severe side effects occur. There are unknown each time a patient starts taking any new medication and these unknowns are particularly prominent for medical cannabis, which is not approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration. For most condition, more study of medical cannabis is needed to understand its proper role in comprehensive medical care. Tell all your health care professionals about the medical cannabis you are using Medical cannabis can interfere with other drugs you are taking. Make sure to tell all your health care professionals about the medical cannabis you are taking. Blood levels of other medications might need to be checked, and doses of the medications might need to be adjusted. Warning The following groups are believed to be at increased risk of harm from use of cannabis. Persons in these groups should generally not use medical cannabis • Children, adolescents, and you adults • Women who are pregnant and breastfeeding • Persons with personal or family history of psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia -
Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis: Regular Use and Mental Health
1 Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis Regular Use and Mental Health Sarah Konefal, Ph.D., Research and Policy Analyst, CCSA Robert Gabrys, Ph.D., Research and Policy Analyst, CCSA Amy Porath, Ph.D., Director, Research, CCSA Key Points • Regular cannabis use refers to weekly or more frequent cannabis use over a period of months to years. • Regular cannabis use is at least twice as common among individuals with This is the first in a series of reports mental disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, depressive and that reviews the effects of cannabis anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). use on various aspects of human • There is strong evidence linking chronic cannabis use to increased risk of developing psychosis and schizophrenia among individuals with a family functioning and development. This history of these conditions. report on the effects of regular • Although smaller, there is still a risk of developing psychosis and cannabis use on mental health provides schizophrenia with regular cannabis use among individuals without a family an update of a previous report with history of these disorders. Other factors contributing to increased risk of new research findings that validate and developing psychosis and schizophrenia are early initiation of use, heavy or extend our current understanding of daily use and the use of products high in THC content. this issue. Other reports in this series • The risk of developing a first depressive episode among individuals who use address the link between regular cannabis regularly is small after accounting for the use of other substances cannabis use and cognitive functioning, and common sociodemographic factors. -
Identfication: Industrial Hemp O Marijuana?
Identification: Industrial Hemp branching. Thus, planting density and other production or Marijuana? characteristics do not offer a reliable way to distinguish varieties for law enforcement purposes. Marijuana and industrial hemp are different varieties of the same plant species, Cannabis sativa L. Health Canada announced regulations on March 12, Marijuana typically contains 3 to 15 percent THC on a 1998, that control activities relating to the production, dry-weight basis, while industrial hemp contains less import, export, transport, and sale of industrial hemp than 1 percent (Blade, 1998; Vantreese, 1998). Most (see Appendix I for the fact sheet from Health developed countries that permit hemp cultivation Canada). Production is highly regulated, with farmers require use of varieties with less than 0.3 percent required to obtain annual government permits. Farmers THC. However, the two varieties are indistinguishable cannot have had a drug offense in the past 10 years by appearance. DeMeijer et al. (1992), in a study of 97 and need to have a criminal background check done at Cannabis strains, concluded that short of chemical their own expense. Federal agronomists and police analysis of the THC content, there was no way to dis- will check fields and test plants to make sure that no tinguish between marijuana and hemp varieties. narcotic plants are grown along with the industrial hemp. Industrial hemp can be grown as a fiber and/or seed crop. Grown for fiber, it is planted in dense stands to The European Union (EU) issued rules governing maximize stalk production. Grown for seed or for seed hemp production in 1989, which include registration and fiber, plants are spaced farther apart to encourage of the area to be planted in advance, the use of seed branching and seed production. -
(A-9-THC) Content in Herbal Cannabis Over Time
32 Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 2012, 5, 32-40 Increasing Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (-9-THC) Content in Herbal Cannabis Over Time: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Fidelia Cascini*,1, Carola Aiello2 and GianLuca Di Tanna3 1Istituto di Medicina Legale, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, largo F. Vito, 1 00168 Roma, Italy 2Department of Informatics and Systemics, University ‘La Sapienza’, 00185 Rome, Italy 3Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University "La Sapienza", 00185, Rome, Italy Abstract: Aim: The objective of this meta-analysis is to assess the data regarding changes in herbal cannabis potency over time (from 1970 to 2009). Methods: Systematic searches of 17 electronic scientific databases identified studies on this topic, within which 21 case series studies satisfied our inclusion criteria of reporting the mean tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) value per number of samples per year. No language, publication date, publication type or status restrictions were imposed. The study selection and data extraction processes were performed independently but uniformly by two authors, included screening, determination of eligibility and inclusion of the eligible studies in the systematic review, and a meta-analysis of the results on THC content in herbal cannabis samples. We considered papers and not monographic scientific publications, rejecting all studies that were not focused on the subject of this review. Results: Meta-analysis by year was performed on 21 studies containing 75 total mean THC observations from 1979 to 2009 using the random effects model. The results revealed much variability between studies. Further, there was a significant correlation between year and mean THC in herbal cannabis. The combined data indicated the correlation between year and mean THC in herbal cannabis, revealing a temporal trend of increasing potency (5% above the mean THC value in the Poisson regression analysis). -
Marijuana: What the Evidence Shows at It Relates to the Impact of Use and What Can Be Learned from Washington State and Colorado.”
Kevin A. Sabet, Ph.D. Director, University of Florida Drug Policy Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Addiction Medicine Director, Project SAM (Smart Approaches to Marijuana) Author, Reefer Sanity: Seven Great Myths About Marijuana Before the House and Senate Judiciary Committees, State of Oregon January 17, 2013 Written Testimony “Marijuana: What the evidence shows at it relates to the impact of use and what can be learned from Washington State and Colorado.” Chairman and distinguished members of the Committee, thank you for providing me with the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss marijuana policy and appropriate federal responses. I have studied, researched, and written about drug policy, drug markets, drug prevention, drug treatment, criminal justice policy, addiction, and public policy analysis for almost 18 years. Most recently, from 2009-2011, I served in the Obama Administration as a senior drug policy advisor. I am currently the co-founder, with former Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy, of Project SAM (Smart Approaches to Marijuana). I am also the author of Reefer Sanity: Seven Great Myths About Marijuana (Beaufort). In fact, in my new book, I outline the precise reasons why we in the Obama Administration rejected legalization time and time again when presented with it. Our experience, when talking with parents, prevention and treatment providers, medical associations, law enforcement, and others, was that opening up a legal market for any current illicit drug would be disastrous for public health and safety. Indeed, in the Obama Administration’s inaugural and subsequent drug control strategies, marijuana legalization is explicitly rejected. That is why numerous groups and I found the recent guidance by the U.S. -
'Ultralight' Weed 20 June 2018
High hopes: French shops use loophole to sell 'ultralight' weed 20 June 2018 Technically, the fragrant marijuana buds on offer at you don't get addicted," an elderly woman said while a new Paris boutique are not meant to be smoked, waiting in line—before the doorman escorted her as the friendly staff and disclaimers remind straight inside. clients—brewing the herb in hot water is advised, as is adding it to food. CBD oil had sold out earlier in the day, so most clients were choosing among three or four different "Smoking is bad for you," a smiling young strains of potent-smelling weed—the popular Swiss salesman tells a customer. Cheese was priced at 30 euros for a 2.3-gram bag ($35 for just under one-tenth of an ounce). But judging by the 45-minute wait to get inside the Cofyshop near the Republique square on a recent 'Smell that!' afternoon, not to mention the smoking paraphernalia behind the counter, that certainly Unlike the coffeeshops in marijuana-friendly seems to be the goal. Amsterdam, no coffee is served and no smoking is allowed at Cofyshop. France is one of Europe's biggest users of cannabis, with an estimated 22 percent of people Fans of its "ultralight" buds as well as cannabis aged 15 to 34 partaking at least once in 2016, resin say they appreciate the calming effects according to the latest data available. without the heavy buzz of traditional marijuana. A recent French poll showed 51 percent in favour "Smell that, it's fantastic!" said a 37-year-old dentist of limited legalisation, reflecting a growing trend at a boutique on the hip Rue Oberkampf in Paris, toward more relaxed rules in Europe and the who said he smokes a joint or two every now and United States.