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32ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 47 (1597) Þ²´²Â,¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 22, 2012 VOLUME 32, NO. 47 (1597) SATURDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2012

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President Serzh Sarkisian Nominated Turkish Intellectuals Call on Danish Royal For a Second Term by the Ruling Party Library to Cancel Denialist Exhibition COPENHAGEN -- The Danish support this policy. Royal Library has attracted heavy criti- As Turkish intellectuals fighting cism after agreeing to let Turkey co- for a democratic Turkey, the signato- arrange an alternative exhibition about ries conclude that Turkey, through its the Armenian Genocide. position of denying historical truths, The library has complied with represents an obstacle to the develop- the wishes of the Turkish ambassador ment of peace, democracy and stabil- to Denmark to be involved with the ity in the Middle East. exhibition, ‘The Armenian Genocide Following is the text of the letter and the Scandinavian response’, which is currently on display at the University Don’t Stand Before Turkey’s of Copenhagen. Democratization and This decision has caused wide- Confrontation with its History! spread debate and 37 Turkish intellec- The individuals whose signatures tuals, including Taner Akçam, Cengiz appear below have been distressed to Aktar, Murat Belge, Baskin Oran and learn that the Royal Library of Den- Ipek and Oral Çalislar, have in an open Republican Party leadership nominating Serzh Sarkisian for president mark has given the Turkish govern- letter in Denmark’s leading daily ment the opportunity to present an YEREVAN -- President Serzh government’s handling of the 2009 eco- Berlingske called on the library’s di- “alternative exhibit” in response to the Sarkisian has been unanimously nomi- nomic crisis, which resulted in a sharp rector to reconsider his decision. In Armenian Genocide exhibition. nated as a candidate for reelection by decline in Armenia’s Gross Domestic their view, the Turkish government It is incorrect to suggest that two his ruling Republican Party of Armenia Product. He said the government has has followed a policy of denial for different views of what happened in that held its 14th convention in Yerevan maintained financial stability, saved and more than 90 years, culminating in the 1915 are possible. Over one million on Saturday. Presidential elections of created thousands of jobs, kept utility murder of Hrant Dink in 2007. To Ottoman Armenian citizens were the Republic of Armenia will take place prices unchanged and invested heavily allow the Turkish government to ar- on February 18, 2013. in public infrastructures. He also in- range an alternative exhibition will only Continued on page 2 In his acceptance speech Sarkisian sisted that widespread corruption and revealed his future election motto "To- other government abuses are being “step Prime Minister Sarkisian Meets With wards a Secure Armenia". He said by step” eliminated. Armenia has changed “beyond recogni- Sarkisian’s political opponents Vice President Joe Biden At White House tion” during his nearly five-year tenure have brushed aside these statements. and expressed confidence about his They regularly accuse the Armenian reelection. authorities of mismanaging the Sarkisian also pledged to carry economy, promoting corrupt prac- out sweeping reforms that will tices, keeping the judicial system un- strengthen the rule of law and bring der government control and rigging prosperity to his country. “There is no elections. doubt in my mind that we will win and Sarkisian insisted, however, that will see the Armenia of our dreams – the conduct of democratic elections is strong, prosperous, and secure,” he his administration’s “first and foremost told hundreds of delegates, among them priority.” “We have received excellent many senior government officials. reactions to our latest parliamentary elec- “Rest assured that for our com- tions,” he said. patriots, who had left Armenia only Submissions of official nomina- years ago, Armenia has changed be- tion papers in Armenia’s presidential yond recognition,” declared Sarkisian. election will start on December 25 and It is now a “much more comfortable end on January 4, after which the Cen- and safe country” which is “incompa- tral Election Commission will have an- rably more attractive for businesses.” other 10 days for the formal registration Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian and Vice President Joe Biden at the White House Sarkisian specifically defended his of candidates. WASHINGTON, DC -- Prime designed to reward countries implement- European FMs Stress Importance of Clean Minister Tigran Sarkisian discussed ing political and economic reforms with his reform agenda with Vice President targeted economic assistance. Presidential Elections Joe Biden and sought greater U.S. “The two sides discussed possi- \YEREVAN -- The foreign min- after the talks with Nalbandian. economic assistance to Armenia as he bilities of Armenia’s participation in isters of Sweden, Poland and Bulgaria “We will be very closely watch- ended a working visit to the United the program in the near future,” the called for the proper conduct of ing these elections to make sure that as States late on Thursday. government statement said without Armenia’s presidential election on Fri- your government has committed, there An Armenian government state- elaborating. day during a joint visit to Yerevan will be substantial improvements in the ment said Sarkisian and Biden met in Armenia already received in 2006 aimed at promoting the country’s closer process,” his Bulgarian counterpart, the White House to discuss “prospects $177 million in MCA funding for the ties with the European Union. Nikolay Mladenov, said for his part. for the development of Armenian- rehabilitation of its rural irrigation net- The three men met with President EU officials have stressed in re- American bilateral relations.” It said works that was completed in Septem- Serzh Sarkisian, Prime Minister Tigran cent months that a further deepening they also spoke about “the course of ber last year. Sarkisian and Foreign Minister Edward of Armenia’s ties with the 27-nation the plan of reforms implemented by The U.S. Millennium Challenge Nalbandian and stressed the vote’s im- bloc within the framework of the EU’s the Armenian government.” Corporation (MCC) managed by portance for further progress towards Eastern Partnership program is con- The statement gave no further Yohannes also planned to allocate an- the signing of an Association Agree- tingent on the election conduct. details. The White House issued no other $60 million for the reconstruc- ment between Armenia and the EU. Sarkisian assured the visiting Euro- statements on the meeting. tion of the country’s battered rural “The election process, we be- pean Commission President Jose Sarkisian also met in Washington roads. The MSS scrapped that alloca- lieve, must rule out even the slightest Manuel Barroso earlier this month that with Daniel Yohannes, the chief execu- tion shortly after a disputed presiden- possibility of formulating any accusa- the election slated for February 18 will tive of a U.S. government corporation tial election held in February 2008 and tion,” Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw meet “the highest international stan- managing the Millennium Challenge Ac- the ensuing government crackdown Sikorski told a joint news conference dards.” count (MCA) program. The MCA is on the Armenian opposition. 2 Massis Weekly DECEMBER 22, 2012 Armenia Enraged Over Nagorno-Karabakh Armenian Ex-Soldiers Acquitted in At EU Talks High-Profile Murder Case

BRUSSELS -- Arme- YEREVAN -- In one of the most retracted the testimony shortly after- nian Foreign Minister dramatic acquittals in Armenia’s his- wards, saying that he was brutally tor- Eduard Nalbandian lashed tory, a court in Gyumri on Tuesday tured into incriminating himself and his out at Azerbaijan over cleared three former soldiers of involve- two comrades. Serobian and Zalian also Nagorno-Karabakh at a ment in the 2003 violent death of two claimed to have been badly mistreated in meeting with European other servicemen which human rights custody. Union representatives in groups claim was covered up military court of first instance refused to Brussels on December 17. prosecutors. investigate the torture claims, deemed Nalbandian said that it By declaring Musa Serobian, credible by local and international human was the citizens of the area Arayik Zalian and Razmik Sargsian inno- rights groups, and sentenced the three who would decide its final cent, the court effectively gave more men to 15 years in prison in 2005. The status in a referendum and weight to long-standing allegations of Armenian Court of Appeals toughened that human rights would be better conflict. torture and other abuses committed dur- the sentence to life imprisonment in May protected there than they currently are But he expressed disappointment ing the criminal investigation into the 2006. in neighboring Azerbaijan. that 20 years of mediation had failed to high-profile case. In a serious blow to Armenian law- Azerbaijan's Foreign Minister provide a lasting solution. The three young men were ar- enforcement authorities, the higher Court Elmar Mammadyarov earlier on De- "This conflict has no place in the rested in early 2004 and charged with of Cassation annulled both verdicts in cember 17 in Brussels told EU repre- region. It is unacceptable. It is against murdering fellow conscripts Roman December 2006, ordering the immediate sentatives that Armenian communities all our values," Kazakou-Marcoullis Yeghiazarian and Hovsep Mkrtumian release of the suspects and an “additional in Nagorno-Karabakh should become said. "It seriously hampers integration, near their army unit deployed in investigation” into the killings. It was the loyal citizens of Azerbaijan. growth, and investment in large infra- Nagorno-Karabakh. Yeghiazarian’s first known case of an Armenian judicial He vowed at a news conference structure projects." and Mkrtumian’s bodies were recov- body ruling against military prosecutors. that Baku would step up its efforts to Nalbandian was in Brussels to ered from a reservoir near the village The three men went on a fresh trial bring about the withdrawal of Arme- sign a visa-facilitation agreement with of Mataghis in January 2004. The mili- on the same murder charges in July nian troops from Nagorno-Karabakh. the EU, which will make it easier for tary prosecutors maintained that they 2008. But they were not again arrested Cypriot Foreign Minister Erato Armenian citizens to obtain visas to the were beaten to death by Sargsian, pending a final verdict in the case. Kazakou-Marcoullis, representing the bloc. Zalian and Serobian in a violent dis- As the long trial drew to a close EU, underlined that Brussels had no He also said that EU citizens will pute. earlier this month the military prosecu- intention of joining the OSCE Minsk be able to travel to Armenia without a The accusations were essentially tors downgraded the accusations to vio- Group that currently mediates in the visa as of January 10. based on Razmik Sargsian’s April 2004 lent assault and involuntary manslaugh- videotaped testimony in which he con- ter and demanded that the defendants be Turkish Intellectuals Call on Danish Royal Library fessed to that version of events. Sargsian sentenced to 7 and 8 years in prison. to Cancel Denialist Exhibition Continued from page 1 the Turkish government the opportu- Arthur Abraham Retains WBO Title nity to present an “alternative exhibit” forced out of their homes and annihi- and withdraw the offer immediately lated in furtherance of an intentional and we invite you to join and support state policy. What exists today is noth- the democratic civil initiatives demand- ing other than the blatant denial of this ing that Turkey confront its history reality by the Turkish government. honestly. An honest reckoning with his- Fikret Adanir (professor of history is the non-negotiable precondition tory), Taner Akçam (professor of his- of a true democracy. The Turkish tory), Ayhan Aktar (professor of soci- government has been suppressing his- ology), Cengiz Aktar (professor of toric truths and following a policy of political science), Cengiz Algan (The denial for more than 90 years. In re- DurDe civic initiative), Ahmet Altan sponse to the many intellectuals in the (Chief Editor Taraf Newspaper), Maya nation who have urged the govern- Arakon (professor of political science), ment to confront history honestly, this Oya Baydar (Writer), Yavuz Baydar systematic suppression and intimida- (Columnist Todays Zaman Newspa- tion policy, which reached its zenith per), Osman Baydemir (mayor of with the assassination of journalist Diyarbakir), Murat Belge (professor Arthur Abraham hitting Mehdi Bouasdla with a right hand punch Hrant Dink in 2007, continues un- of litterature), Halil Berktay (professor abated. The European Court of Human of history), Ismail Besikçi (professor NUREMBERG, Germany -- "We have only one recipe -- to Rights has ruled in several cases on of sociology), Hamit Bozaslan (pro- World super middleweight champion win. But I have to say that he never this subject against Turkey’s position fessor of political science), Ipek Çalislar Arthur Abraham defended his WBO gave up. He kept going to the end, and and actions. (Writer), Oral Çalislar (Columnist belt on Saturday with an eighth round he punched hard. 2012 was a great By giving the Turkish govern- Radikal Newspaper), Aydin Engin technical knock-out win over France's year. I became world champion. I'm ment the opportunity to present an “al- (founding Editor T24 webnews), Mehdi Bouadla in Nuremberg. very happy." ternative exhibit”, you support their policy Fatma Müge Göçek (professor of so- Abraham dominated until Ameri- Having previously defended his of suppression and intimidation. The ciology), Nilüfer Göle (professor of can referee Mark Nelson stepped in to IBF middleweight title 10 times be- support that you are extending to a sociology), Istar Gözaydin (professor stop the one-sided contest 2:11 into tween 2005 and 2009, Abraham had regime that has made opposition to con- of law and politic), Gençay Gürsoy the eighth round when Bouadla's vi- few problems against the 30-year-old fronting history and denial of the truth a (professor of medicine) Ayse Hür (his- sion was impeded by streaming blood Frenchman. fundamental principle is equivalent to torian, columnist Radical newspaper), from repeated left and right blows. "Abraham was as strong as I supporting a regime of apartheid. We Ahmet Insel (professor of econom- Abraham, 32, defended his World expected, he deserves to be cham- want to remind you that your support ics), Ayse Kadioglu (professor of po- Boxing Organisation belt for the first pion," said Bouadla. constitutes an obstacle to democratiza- litical science), Gülten Kaya (music time since his unanimous victory over Abraham (35-3, 28 KO), an Ar- tion efforts in Turkey today. producer), Ümit Kivanç (writer), Ömer compatriot Robert Stieglitz in August menia-born German, had been in such There is a regional aspect of this Laçiner (chief Editor Birikim Review), which crowned him world champion control that he received a telling off policy also. Peace, democracy and Roni Margulies (Poet), Baskin Oran for the second time. from his coach after the fourth round stability in the Middle East will only (professor of political science), Cem The win over Bouadla was the for his gung-ho approach. come about through regimes that are Özdemir (Co-chair German Green 36th of his career and the 28th knock- Nelson stopped the fight briefly willing to confront history honestly. Party), Esra Mungan (professor of out in his 39th fight as the bout was in the seventh so the doctor could Through its position of denying his- psychology), Sirri Sakik (MP), Betül stopped after two minutes 11 seconds examine the cut beside Bouadla's right torical truths, Turkey represents an Tanbay (professor of mathematics), of the eighth round by referee Mark eye. obstacle to the development of peace, Zeynep Tanbay (choreographer), Nelson. But with blood streaming down democracy and stability in the Middle Turgut Tarhanli (professor of interna- "This is where I started boxing. his face, Abraham rocked him repeat- East. We, Turkish intellectuals fight- tional law), Ufuk Uras (Former MP), To be here now, in front of 10,000 edly with a rain of blows before Nelson ing for a democratic Turkey, urge you Sanar Yurdatapan (Initiative for Free- people as world champion -- there's no stepped in towards the end of the to reconsider your decision to grant dom of Expression). better feeling," Abraham said . eighth round to stop the fight. DECEMBER 22, 2012 Massis Weekly 3 PFA Special Report: The Future of Entrepreneurship in Armenia Armenia's 2012 Parliamentary Election At ArmTech 2012, American University of Armenia Presents latest initia- Authorities in Armenia Put a New Face on tives in education, technology, and entrepreneurship Election Fraud

WASHINGTON/LOS ANGE- LES/YEREVAN -- Earlier this year, under mounting pressure by the international community and civil society, the government of the Republic of Armenia took measures to reduce fraud and manipulation going into the 2012 parliamentary election. However, ac- cording to a special report released today by Policy Forum Armenia (PFA) — a U.S.-based international think tank and advocacy organization — true elec- to command the confidence of the tion reform in Armenia has, once again, international community and most im- been hijacked, only this time by even portantly the Armenian public.” more inventive and well-concealed PFA Senior Fellow, Armine methods of falsification. Ishkanian of the London School of SAN JOSE, CA--The American AUA is the early stages of planning The report, “The Armenian Par- Economics, went on to say that, “The University of Armenia (AUA) is culti- a cross-disciplinary entrepreneurship liamentary Election of 2012,” provides growing sophistication of fraud tech- vating Armenia's next generation of center to inspire and incubate new busi- an in-depth analysis of the political- niques and mechanisms, which are entrepreneurs, technology leaders, and nesses such as these, explained economic and legislative developments artfully concealed, make it difficult for world-class researchers, said AUA Boghosian, adding that it is the leading up to the 2012 election. It also outside observers to cite and docu- President Dr. Bruce Boghosian on Mon- university’s intention to bring to Arme- summarizes the reactions of key stake- ment specific instances. It is electoral day, December 10, while speaking at nia the model of integrating education holders — the opposition parties, for- fraud 2.0. The authors of this report ArmTech Congress 2012 about the and entrepreneurship in universities. eign observers, and local civil society have had to bring to bear all the tools of university’s latest initiatives to foster Among the many other successes groups — to the election outcome. research and analysis available to shed the development of a knowledge-based stories highlighted by Dr. Boghosian What particularly sets the report light on these techniques and provide economy in Armenia. during his presentation was AUA's apart from other analyses, however, is stakeholders with statistical back-up This year's ArmTech conference, Turpanjian Rural Development pro- the range of statistical tests, conducted that election fraud is alive and well in hosted by the Department of Civil and gram, which has trained 600 people by professional analysts, that support Armenia. The question is, what are the Environmental Engineering at Stanford and helped developed 60 new rural stakeholder reactions. These tests not prospects for the forthcoming presi- University, brought together more than businesses. only yielded ample evidence of persis- dential elections early next year?” 120 technology executives, entrepre- Since opening its doors in 1991, tent and strategic election fraud, but also PFA Executive Board member neurs, academic researchers, venture AUA has graduated more than 2,000 pinpointed the beneficiary of such cor- and a Los Angeles-based attorney, capitalists, and senior Armenian gov- professionals, noted Dr. Boghosian, rupt practices, namely the ruling party. Edgar Martirosyan, pointed out that ernment officials to discuss and ex- adding that the vast majority of those Commenting on the report’s find- achieving free and fair elections is not plore the development of Armenia’s graduates have remained in Armenia to ings Adam Hug, the Policy Director at an end in itself. “Better elections are technology sector. become valuable leaders of its society London-based Foreign Policy Centre, likely to result in better governance Dr. Boghosian outlined AUA's and economy. said, “This important and detailed re- and stronger social cohesion,” he as- current and new programs during a Today, the university is gearing port shows that Armenia still has a serted. “And it is an internationally panel focused on the state and direc- up to launch an innovative, new under- long-way to go to before its elections accepted conclusion that good gover- tion of research and development in graduate program for the fall of 2013, can be called free and fair. In particu- nance is the primary driver of eco- universities, research institutes, and offering bachelor’s degrees in busi- lar, the results of the statistical analy- nomic development and progress in laboratories. Bringing the focus to ness, English and communications, ses would seem to indicate that the developing countries like Armenia.” higher education in Armenia, he intro- and computational sciences. These election authorities successfully man- # # # duced AUA's new Master of Science new programs will provide Armenian aged to adapt to the changes in laws Policy Forum Armenia is an inde- Degree in Economics and Bachelor of students access to a liberal arts educa- and outside pressures (via illegal use of pendent, professional non-profit asso- Science Degree in Computational Sci- tion focused on building a foundation identities of Armenian citizens who ciation aimed at strengthening dis- ences, emphasizing the potential im- of general knowledge, specialization in have emigrated and violations in vote course on Armenia's economic devel- pact of these two programs on the skills and career preparation. counting), which is deeply concern- opment and national security and, development of business, technology, "But to make all this work, we are ing. Armenia will have to improve its through that, helping to shape public and entrepreneurship in Armenia. constantly looking for funding opportu- election processes if future results are policy in Armenia. "With the bachelor’s degree in nities, foreign research collaborations, computational sciences, we are lever- and grant partners," Boghosian said, Aris Srpazan's Visit to San Joaquin Valley aging Armenia’s existing expertise in urging members of the audience to join physics and mathematics, and com- the University's mission. "Consider this bining it with software development to an invitation to come join us in this help Armenia produce scientific and effort. This university is worth your engineering software for the world," involvement and your investment." explained Dr. Boghosian. "Our master’s ArmTech 2012 is organized degree in economics, meanwhile, will through the joint efforts of the Govern- prepare business leaders and economic ment of Armenia, the USAID-funded professionals to help guide sustainable Enterprise Development and Market economic growth in Armenia and Competitiveness (EDMC) Project, En- strengthen its position in the global and terprise Incubator Foundation (EIF), regional economy." ViaSphere Technopark, Armenian De- Dr. Boghosian illustrated how velopment Agency (ADA), Synopsys these changes have already begun tak- Armenia, the Armenian American Cham- ing shape in the halls and classrooms ber of Commerce, and Groupement of AUA, with students coming to- Interprofessionnel International gether to imagine and create new and Armenien (G2IA). innovative businesses. ****** “We have had two business plan The American University of Ar- FRESNO -- The Patriarchal Locum Tenens of Jerusalem meets with competitions in the last month,” he menia (AUA) is a private, independent Armenian Church leaders in the San Joaquin Valley. The group of concerned said. “Some of our students have gone university located in Yerevan, Armenia. leaders raised questions regarding the status of matters in Jerusalem with His further and actually started new high- Founded in 1991, AUA is affiliated with Eminence Archbishop Aris Shirvanian, pictured left to right, Fr. Yeghia Hairabedian, tech companies. For example, the the University of California. Fr. Shahe Altounian, Sarkis Shirvanian, Prof. Abraham Terian, Archbisop Aris, latest AUA student startup is called The AUA is accredited by the Ac- Deacon Allan Yeghia Jendian, Fr. Vartan Kasparian and Fr. Kevork Arakelian. Verium, and it is working on crypto- crediting Commission for Senior Col- The Archbishop was pleased to meet with those whom he has collaborated with graphic solutions to combat counter- leges and Universities of the Western during his tenure of service in America, and especially in the Western Diocese. feiting and identity theft.” Association of Schools and Colleges. 4 Massis Weekly DECEMBER 22, 2012 Poverty and the Rights of Children AIWA Meets with Ambassador Heffern in Armenia Public Lecture by Armine Hovannisian

Aiwa board members flank Libby and John Heffern, US ambassador to Armenia

By Alayna M. Bennink option, but since then, funding has Members of the Los Angeles Af- when their worth is devalued through Boston University CAS ‘14 been assigned to local municipalities filiate of the Armenian International gender discrimination, inequality and History of Art & Architecture and has since fallen into grave disar- Women’s Association met Friday, Dec. abuse.” ray. There are also 1,383 public schools 7, 2012 with Ambassador John Heffern The economy and ways to im- BOSTON -- Armine Hovannisian, and 53 private schools, 100 of them and his wife Libby at an informal prove involvement of foreign based executive director of Junior Achieve- being high schools. Ms. Hovannisian setting in the Glendale Central Library companies that could provide employ- ment of Armenia and founder of the mentioned the tight-knit communities to discuss various issues of mutual ment opportunities throughout Arme- NGO Orran, gave a public lecture on of these schools, where children usu- interest. The AIWA group was com- nia for women and men were dis- Sunday, November 11, 2012, on the ally remain with their classmates from prised of four of the founding mem- cussed. The group informed the Am- current state of children in Armenia in grade 1 to graduation, making a school bers of the LA Affiliate Elizabeth bassador and his wife of AIWA’s in- the context of high levels of poverty. more like a family. But financial troubles Agbabian, Flora Dunaians, Hermine volvement with the American Univer- The event was organized by the Charles plague higher-level schools as well, Janoyan, Savey Tufenkian; President, sity of Armenia and its support of the K. and Elisabeth M. Kenosian Chair in and many children are forced to stay Silva Katchiguian; Second Vice-Presi- Women’s Entrepreneurship Program Modern Armenian History and Litera- out of school; the prices of supplies, dent, Ani Aivazian; United Nations which provides education and small ture at Boston University and co-spon- clothes, lunches, and ‘voluntary ex- Representative, Joan Agajanian business grants to women. Other sored by The Zoryan Institute (Arling- penses’ are too high for their families Quinn; Publicity and Board Liaison, areas of mutual interest were ton, MA, and Toronto, Canada) and to afford. Lily Balian and Board member Houry mentorship and guidance programs for the National Association for Armenian Orphanages and boarding schools Aposhian. disadvantaged, physically and men- Studies and Research (NAASR) also house some Armenian children. The group focused on issues that tally challenged children and youths in (Belmont, MA). The seven state and three private or- were of interest to the mission of different regions of Armenia. Joan Professor Simon Payaslian, cur- phanages in the country house ap- AIWA namely ways of empowering Agajanian Quinn, worked mentioned rent Kenosian Chair at Boston Univer- proximately 900 children. Seven board- women in Armenia through the use of the arts program sponsored by the sity, welcomed the audience and intro- ing schools exist for the children whose education and public awareness. The Arts in Embassies sector of the US duced Mr. Raffi Yeghiayan, Chairman parents cannot afford to provide ad- group emphasized the need of citizens State Department, a program in which of the Board of Directors of NAASR, equate care; in the boarding school, a for NGOs that work with government, Mrs. Heffern herself is involved. One who, on behalf of the organization, child is provided with food, education, and a government that will listen. Mrs. of the commissions in the US resi- expressed congratulatory remarks. and a bed, and visit their families dur- Katchiguian mentioned AIWA’s affili- dence is painting by Jackie Kazarian Payaslian then introduced the ing weekends. However, these schools ation with the Tufenkian Foundation from Chicago, organized by Ms. guest speaker. Ms. Hovannisian stated do not provide a good long-term envi- and the resources available to those Agajanian Quinn. that Armenia has been quick to sign ronment. Without good role models who need assistance. “We have a vested The morning meeting came to a laws and treaties on the rights of chil- and a push to succeed, most children interest in encouraging women to rec- close when AIWA presented Ambas- dren and education, including the 1989 do not have the motivation or skills ognize the value of their role in the sador Heffern with a gift of Alice UN Convention on Rights of the Child, needed to enter the workforce after family and society and to seek help Navasargian’s book, “The Immortals.” which Armenia signed in 1992, but graduation. Also problematic are the implementation has proven more diffi- post-graduation issues: what to do next? lems. Remittances amounted to $996 mother,” Ms. Hovannisian said. Alone cult. She gave the example that by law, Some programs have been established, million in 2011, up from $65 million in with her two children, Ashkhen children with disabilities are supposed teaching students vocational skills, but 1995. In 2011, remittances accounted struggles to meet life’s most basic to be regarded equally, but in practice they are far-reaching or comprehen- for 10.63% of the nation’s GDP. needs: food and shelter. Sadly, Ashkhen many disabled children are institution- sive enough to provide a lasting effect. Ms. Hovannisian discussed prac- is not a minority in Armenia. alized and kept away from their homes In addition to education, many tical ways of addressing the problem The lecture concluded with a ques- and families. As a nation that reveres families struggle with health and social of child poverty. She stated that to- tion and answer segment and calls for and welcomes children and families, issues. Armenia is experiencing rapid gether with her husband, Raffi K. members of the Armenian Diaspora to some things in Armenia need to change, depopulation. The government offers Hovannisian, former Minister of For- aid their countrymen in the homeland. in order to create a better environment incentives and stipends for parents to eign Affairs of Armenia, they founded In her closing remarks, Ms. Hovannisian for future generations. have children, the monetary incentive the NGO Orran in 2000. Orran (in said: “You are at your tallest when you Ms. Hovannisian estimated that increasing with each successive child. Armenian: ‘haven’), which began as a bend to help a child.” Ms. Hovannisian out of a population of 3.1 million, Unfortunately, some parents have chil- rented apartment in Yerevan, currently stands very tall, indeed. about 819,000 children live in Armenia dren simply for the financial benefits, feeds over one hundred people daily, in Armine K. Hovannisian, J.D., has today, representing 21% of the popu- which engenders large families with- addition to providing arts and crafts served as Executive Director of Junior lation. Approximately 26% of children out the adequate resources and plan- workshops as well as jobs. Achievement of Armenia, in Yerevan, are reported to live below the official ning to take care of them. In closing, Ms. Hovannisian pre- since 1993. In 2000, she founded poverty line, but, she added, these Family ties are also strained. Fa- sented a slideshow, which she calls Orran, a charity NGO for children, and figures are “grossly underestimated”; thers leave the country to find work “Shattered Dreams,” about Ashkhen, has served as the Chairperson of its the more accurate figure would prob- elsewhere, usually in Russia, and send a mother, depicting the everyday lives Board since then. Mother of five chil- ably be around 30% of the population. their earnings back to their wives and of poor Armenians. Ashkhen, a fruit dren, she has served as advisor to With respect to educational insti- children in Armenia. All too often, and vegetable vendor, cannot support various organizations and agencies, tutions, Ms. Hovannisian noted that however, fathers get caught up in their herself and her two children. As a such as the Minister of Education of there are 642 kindergartens in 460 new lives and remarry with new chil- result, her six-year-old son, Mishi, Armenia in 1998, and has received communities across Armenia, with dren, forgetting or choosing not to lives at a boarding school away from numerous awards for her civic activi- about 55,711 children. However, most send money back to Armenia. Single the family. Ashken’s thirteen-year-old ties, including the Fridtjof Nansen are neglected and poorly funded. Un- mothers carry a heavy burden in Ar- daughter, Susie, lives with her mother Medal in 2006. Hovannisian received der the Soviet government, kindergar- menia. Remittances help but they are in their rented two-room apartment. her Juris Doctorate from UCLA School tens were an attractive educational not a long-term solution to the prob- “The greatest victim of poverty is the of Law in 1988. Ø²êÆê Þ²´²Â, ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 22, 2012 - ¾æ 13

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àôÞ²¸ðàôÂÆôÜ REQUEST ºÃ¿ Ó»ñ FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý The Housing Authority of the City ï³Ï áõÝÇù of Los Angeles invites proposals Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ·Çñù»ñ, »õ from qualified firms interested in ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³ù the following opportunities: RFP 7568 ½³ÝáÝù ÝáõÇñ»É Banking Services Î³ÛÍ (Issue 12/10/2012; Due 1/22/2013) ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý To provide banking services RFP 7570 ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ERP Upgrade Strategy ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝª (Issue 12/17/2012; Due 1/22/2013) Ñ³×»ó¿ù Ï³å To provide Enterprise Resource å³Ñ»É Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï: Planning (ERP) upgrade strategy Copies of the RFP’s may be ob- G.Y.O. tained via www.hacla.org/ps or call 1060 N.ALLEN AVE. (213) 252-5405. 12/20, 12/27/12 massispost.com PASADENA, CNS-2418434# daily news updates CA 91104 MASSIS WEEKLY Ø²êÆê Þ²´²Â, ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 22, 2012 - ¾æ 19

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