Patriots, Pirates, Politicians and Profit Seekers
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Teacher’s Edition: Frameworks, Standards, Resources & Activities Patriots, Pirates, Politicians Field PoulosThe St. Lawrence, Webb, Master and School district United States Newton Profit Seekers NH prize parental notification New Hampshire Cases and the United States Supreme Court libelappeals Young Penhallow Second Edition-2015 civil liberties DeGregory Coe v.Town of Errol of v.Town Coe H.P. Welch Austin unconstitutional MonitorDoanes's Administrators Patriot Co. oleoNew margarine HampshireClapper Head Renaud Wooley Baer case laws trustees Webster Abbott Parker Woodward Souter schooltax Company Woolen & Cotton Lake Winnipiseogee causes Saunders Louisiana Vermont Drew private judgment PlannedWyman Parenthood Chaplinsky Maynard Dartmouth College liability Munsey Sweezy Uphaus Piper equality Fernandezgovernor Amoskeag Manufacturing Co. MansRoy Collins Northeast Airlines Cox statute Supreme Court Lang decision vacated Perry Collins laws contract Hustler clause Vachon Keeton Woodbury Piper charter Rosenblatt Land Company Bradford Electric Co Jumel Woodward New England Power Co. Ayotte By Joan M. Blanchard and Attorney Martin J. Bender With Honorable Kathleen A. McGuire, Robert J. Lamberti, Jr., and Arthur Pease Published by the New Hampshire Bar Association, with support from the New Hampshire Supreme Court Society. Patriots, Pirates, Politicians and Profit Seekers New Hampshire Cases and the United States Supreme Court Second Edition – 2015 Teachers’ Edition By Joan M. Blanchard and Attorney Martin J. Bender With Honorable Kathleen A. McGuire, Attorney Robert J. Lamberti, Jr. and Arthur Pease Copyright 2015 and 1996 © New Hampshire Bar Association All Rights Reserved Permission to copy, and distribute the contents of this publication is hereby granted for noncommercial purposes. No copyright is claimed in the text of statutes, regulations, court rules, and excerpts from court opinions quoted within this document. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction to Teachers’ Guide ............................................................................................................ 10 The Early Years ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Penhallow v. Doane’s Administrators The St. Lawrence, Webb, Master Teacher's Notes Politics and the Court .............................................................................................................................. 18 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. William Woodward Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England Teacher's Notes Carpetbaggers, Speculators and Investors ........................................................................................... 27 Louisiana v. Jumel New Hampshire v. Louisiana Teacher's Notes Border Disputes ........................................................................................................................................ 43 State of Vermont v. State of New Hampshire Teacher's Notes Citizens of Other States ........................................................................................................................... 54 Renaud v. Abbott Bradford Electric Co., Inc. v. Clapper Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Kathryn A. Piper Carl A. Austin v. New Hampshire Kathy Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc. Teacher's Notes 4 The Work of the Court............................................................................................................................. 63 Land Company v. Saunders Head v. Amoskeag Manufacturing Company Parker v. Winnipiseogee Lake Cotton & Woolen Company Teacher's Notes Pink Margarine and Water Power ......................................................................................................... 75 Peirce v. New Hampshire Coe v. Town of Errol Collins v. New Hampshire H.P. Welch Company v. New Hampshire Northeast Airlines v. New Hampshire Aeronautics Commission New England Power Company v. New Hampshire Teacher's Notes Bankruptcy ................................................................................................................................................ 87 Field v. Mans Young v. United States Teacher's Notes “It’s a Free Country…” ............................................................................................................................ 94 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire Cox v. New Hampshire Poulos v. New Hampshire Wooley v. Maynard Teacher's Notes He Can’t Say That! Can He? ................................................................................................................. 109 Rosenblatt v. Baer Monitor Patriot Company v. Roy Teacher's Notes Questions of Fairness ............................................................................................................................. 116 Dennis M. Vachon v. New Hampshire Town of Newton v. Bernard E. Rumery, Jr. Teacher's Notes 5 The Attorney General and the Communists ...................................................................................... 124 Paul M. Sweezy v. New Hampshire Willard Uphaus v. Louis C. Wyman Hugo DeGregory v. Attorney General of the State of New Hampshire Teacher's Notes Fugitives from Justice ............................................................................................................................ 138 Munsey v. Clough Drew, Sheriff of Coos County v. Thaw Fernandez v. Phillips, US Marshal Teacher's Notes It’s a Crime .............................................................................................................................................. 148 Coolidge v. New Hampshire Perry v. New Hampshire Teacher's Notes Justices from New Hampshire ............................................................................................................. 161 Levi Woodbury David H. Souter Teacher's Notes List of Cases by Article and Amendment ........................................................................................... 174 List of Cases by Historical Period ........................................................................................................ 176 List of Cases Not Included .................................................................................................................... 179 Suggested Resources for Teachers and Students ............................................................................... 180 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................... 182 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................... 186 6 Acknowledgments 2nd edition: Patriots, Pirates, Politicians, and Profit Seekers was updated in 2015 to include U.S. Supreme Court cases involving New Hampshire that were decided since its original publication in 1996, and to make the book and the associated teachers’ guide available electronically. The impetus for the update was the New Hampshire Supreme Court Society’s creation of a traveling exhibit about New Hampshire’s role in the United States Supreme Court. While creating that exhibit, the Society became aware of the New Hampshire Bar Association’s book, Patriots, Pirates, Politicians and Profit Seekers, published with the assistance of a grant from the United States Department of Education. The Society and the Bar Association collaborated to update this valuable teaching tool, adding recent cases and converting it to an electronic publication that would be easily accessible to schools and the public. Many people are responsible for this effort. Mary Susan Leahy, the first president of the NH Supreme Court Society, was instrumental in getting both the exhibit and update off the ground and keeping the projects on track. The Honorable Kathleen A. McGuire, attorney Robert J. Lamberti, Jr. and Art Pease, a retired teacher, assisted by the book’s original authors, attorney Martin J. Bender and Joan M. Blanchard, a retired teacher and librarian, all contributed to writing new case summaries and integrating them with the original text. From the NH Bar Association Staff, Robin E. Knippers, Law Related Education Coordinator; Dan Wise, Communications Director, and Karrie Fesette, Website Coordinator, teamed up to incorporate the revisions and format the electronic edition. Matthew Young, Content Specialist, assisted with the cover design. Joan M. Blanchard took on the difficult task of updating the Teachers’ Manual, ensuring that it informs teachers how these materials meet the NH State Frameworks, Common Core State Standards and the AASL Standards for the 21st Century Learner in Action. Hon. Kathleen A. McGuire 7 From the 1st edition: It would have been impossible to prepare this book without the assistance of many people. We wish to thank our colleagues in Connecticut who gave us the original idea for this book. Also we are grateful to all the members of the New Hampshire Bar Association Law Related Education Advisory Board, with whom we have served. Special recognition goes to those members who served on the original committee to identify the possible cases. They are Jim