Specialty Specific Program Standards

Specialty Specific Program Standards Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE)

Definition of Continuum of Program Options for All Teaching Credentials: The continuum includes: general education settings; resource rooms or services; special education settings; special schools; home/hospital settings; correctional facilities; non- public, non-sectarian schools and agencies as defined in Education Code Sections 56365 and 56366; and alternative and non-traditional instructional public school settings other than classrooms.

Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) Authorization The Education Specialist Instruction Credential: Early Childhood Special Education authorizes the holder to conduct assessments, provide instruction, and special education related services to children from birth through pre-kindergarten, with a primary disability of specific learning disabilities, mild/moderate mental retardation, traumatic brain injury, other health impairment, autism spectrum disorders, moderate/severe mental retardation, deaf-blindness, serious emotional disturbance, and multiple disabilities in services across the continuum of program options available.

ECSE Standard 1: Theoretical, Philosophical, and Empirical Foundations The program provides the candidate with an opportunity to demonstrate knowledge of the historical and contemporary theoretical, philosophical, legal, and empirical influences underlying evidence-based practices in the field of Early Intervention and Early Childhood Special Education and related fields, and uses this knowledge to shape his or her practice with infants, toddlers, preschoolers, families, administrators, community organizations and agencies.

ECSE Standard 2: Typical and Atypical Child Development Each candidate demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of typical early childhood development from prenatal through pre-kindergarten including their implications for learning. Each candidate demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of atypical development associated with various disabilities and risk conditions (e.g. visual impairment, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy), resilience and protective factors (e.g. attachment, temperament), and their implications for learning. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to provide information to family members regarding typical developmental expectations as well as the impact of the disability on developmental progress. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to ensure that the intervention and/or instructional environment is appropriate to the child’s chronological age, developmental differences, and disability-specific needs.

ECSE Standard 3: Role of Family in Early Childhood Special Education The program provides opportunities for each candidate to demonstrate knowledge of family systems (within the context of ethnicity, culture, life experiences, and language diversity) and the central role of families in facilitating healthy growth and development.

1 Each candidate demonstrates skill required to engage families as collaborative partners, and applies relationship based, family-centered approaches in all components of early intervention and education for infants and young children with disabilities. Each candidate demonstrates understanding of the impact of the child’s disability on the family and is trained in the skills to sensitively elicit family’s concerns, priorities, and resources in relation to their child. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to assist families in learning about their legal rights, advocating effectively for their child, developing support systems, and accessing desired services, programs, and activities in their school and community. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to implement evidence-based interventions and assist families with embedding educational activities into family daily life.

ECSE Standard 4: Assessment and Evaluation of Infants, Toddlers and Preschoolers Each program provides the opportunity for the candidates to demonstrate skill in assessment and evaluation that leads to appropriate interventions, and reflects an understanding of the range of authentic, appropriate formal and informal assessment and evaluation approaches and strategies, (e.g. naturalistic play-based assessment, family interviewing), the influence of fundamental needs on development and learning, and the role of the trans-disciplinary team. Further, each candidate demonstrates skill in utilizing multiple sources of developmentally and standards based assessment instruments and practices in natural environments to determine the child's development, functional behaviors, strengths, and needs within the context of the family’s concerns and priorities. Each candidate works with other educators to create clear reports that communicate results to families.

ECSE Standard 5: Individualized Family Service Plan, Individualized Education Program and Transition Each program offers an opportunity for the candidate to demonstrate knowledge of the Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP), Individualized Education Program (IEP), and transition processes. Each candidate demonstrates skills in the development, implementation, and monitoring of progress of the IFSP/IEP (including ability to write developmentally and functionally appropriate child and family outcomes and goals), with the family and other members of the team. Each candidate demonstrates skills required to implement processes and strategies that support transitions among settings for infants and young children. These settings include hospital to home, home to center based, early intervention to preschool classroom, and preschool to kindergarten. Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of Infant/Toddler Learning and Development Foundations, Preschool Learning Foundations and Kindergarten standards and uses this knowledge when implementing effective IFSPs, IEPs, and transition.

ECSE Standard 6: Intervention and Instructional Strategies: Birth through Pre- Kindergarten Each program provides opportunities for candidates to demonstrate skill required to design and implement intervention and instructional strategies that address specific learning needs, are developmentally, culturally, and individually appropriate, and reflect

2 family's concerns and priorities. Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of the role of social- emotional relationships as the foundation for early learning. Each candidate demonstrates skills required to utilize strengths-based, relationship-based approaches to early intervention, and to embed specific interventions within daily routines and natural environments (particularly in-home strategies) with the child’s family and peers. Each candidate demonstrates skills required to implement evidence-based practices embedded in activities to support language, cognition, social-emotional functioning, and emergent literacy for all learners, including English language learners. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to utilize a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate strategies (e.g., hands-on, experiential, child-centered, play-based activities within daily classroom routines), adaptations, assistive technologies and other supports that minimize the effects of the child’s disability, and maximize the child’s learning potential and family outcomes. Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of evidence-based curriculum approaches used in typical programs for young children and the ability to modify and adapt these various curriculum approaches and early learning experiences to meet the needs of young children with disabilities and to ensure their access to and success in activities in typical early childhood environments.

ECSE Standard 7: Learning Environments Each program provides opportunities for candidates to demonstrate skill required to support positive learning experiences for children with disabilities in a wide range of natural environments (e.g., home, child care, preschool/preK and other community settings). Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of the full range of service delivery settings and supports including educational and community programs and agencies. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to organize space, time, and materials to match the child’s individual learning needs in natural and structured environments. Each candidate demonstrates knowledge and skills related to the provision of effective support for children with disabilities within inclusive learning environments, including co-teaching and collaborative consultation models of support.

ECSE Standard 8: Collaboration and Teaming The program provides each candidate opportunities to demonstrate the knowledge and skills required to consult and collaborate with other professionals, paraprofessionals, families, caregivers, and community agency personnel (e.g., child development specialists) in a range of settings to meet the individualized needs of infants and young children who have or are at risk for developmental delays and disabilities. Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of interagency collaboration and service coordination, including interagency agreements, referral, and consultation. Each candidate demonstrates skill required participating as a team member, to identify and enhance team roles, communicate, and problem solve, including recognizing the scope of practice parameters of ECSE and roles and expertise of other professionals and disciplines. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to consult, collaborate and/or co-teach with colleagues in general education (e.g., Head Start, typical preschool environments). Each candidate demonstrates knowledge of adult learning principles required to work effectively and appropriately with team members and the ability to mentor, manage, and supervise

3 paraprofessional staff, to consult, train, and provide effective feedback to family members and other service providers.

ECSE Standard 9: Low Incidence Disabilities in Early Childhood Special Education Programs The program provides the opportunity for each candidate to demonstrate skill required to identify developmental and learning characteristics associated with low incidence disabilities (e.g. visual impairment, hearing loss, motor disabilities, deaf blindness). Each candidate has the knowledge of the impact of a specific low incidence disability on a child’s social, emotional, communication, and other areas of development, the family, and the interaction between the young child and members of the family, and peers. Each candidate has knowledge of specific educational, developmental, and health issues and community resources related to a particular low incidence disability and assists families in accessing local, state, and national resources for children with a specific low incidence disability. Each candidate demonstrates skill required to implement and adapt appropriate interventions to meet the low incidence needs of the child. Each candidate consults and collaborates with appropriate specialists in implementing culturally, linguistically, and developmentally appropriate intervention plans for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers with low incidence disabilities and their families.

ECSE Standard 10: Field Experience in Early Childhood Special Education Programs The program provides an opportunity for each candidate to document observations in a variety of settings from birth to Prekindergarten. Additionally, each candidate has field experiences in early childhood settings with families young children who have a range of abilities and needs including in home experiences with families of infants and toddlers with IFSPs and inclusive, developmentally appropriate center based preschool/prekindergarten settings that include children with IEPs. Each candidate demonstrates skill in working with young children individually and in small and whole group settings.