Lewis Hayden (C. 1811-1889) , His Wife Harriet (C. 1820-1893) and Son Joseph (C. 1839

AID TO FUGITIVE SLAVES, REPORT TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE VIGILANCE COMMITTEE February 18, 1859, The Liberator

In September, 1850, the Executive Committee addressed a circular to the churches and religious societies of New England, and also made application to many individuals, soliciting contributions to create a fund for rendering pecuniary assistance to such fugitive slaves as reached the Northern States in a destitute condition. The unfortunate men and women all needed food, clothing and shelter; moreover, they all needed protection, … some of these fugitives also needed medical aid and careful nursing; and almost all of them needed the means of transportation to a safer place than New England.

The amount thus raised from all the sources was $6,028, and this sum has been expended for the relief of fugitives…. The result to be reported to the public is that more than four hundred fugitives have been aided by their beneficence….

Lewis Hayden Since frequent arrivals of fugitives still continue, and doubtless will continue while slavery lasts--…it is desirable that … those who are willing to assist the fugitive with temporary or permanent employment or protection should at once report themselves to the Executive Committee…

SAMUEL E. SEWALL HENRY I. BOWDITCH JOHN A. ANDREW ROBERT MORRIS WENDELL PHILLIPS FRANCIS JACKSON

Lewis Hayden (c. 1811-1889), his wife Harriet (c. 1820-1893) and son Joseph (c. 1839 - 1865) escaped slavery in Kentucky, then traveled to Canada. They moved to Boston in 1848 for the express purpose of participating in the antislavery movement. The Hayden’s home on Beacon Hill was a gathering place for abolitionists and a busy stop on the Underground Railroad. Hayden, a clothes dealer and boarding house operator was also among John Brown’s funders in his raid on Harper’s Ferry and a member of the Vigilance Committee. A community organizer, strategist, and leader, Hayden became a Massachusetts State Representative in 1873.

Learn more about Lewis Hayden through the Freedom Rising exhibit at the Museum of African American History and the Black Heritage Trail® on Beacon Hill.

Visit maah.org or call (617) 725-0022 extension 222 for more information.