BIO 105 FINAL Exam QA 110527.1

Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM

FINAL EXAM

Cardiovascular Development Digestive Endocrine General Anatomy Greek / Latin Lexicon Histology Integuement Lymphatic / Immune Muscle Nervous Reproductive Respiratory Skeletal Urinary

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM SCANTRON 1

Identify the missing terms of classification. Choose your answers from COLUMN I

Body Cavities

CAVITIES

DORSAL

CRANIAL

2 THORACIC

R & L PLEURAL 3

PERICARDIAL

ABDOMINO PELVIC

ABDOMINAL

PELVIC

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM

Per The illustration of Body Cavities, Match the region or cavity marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN I

IIlustration of Body Cavities Q # Identifiication

4. . Body cavity @ E 5. _ . Body cavity / view * ACE 6. _ . Body cavity # ACD 7. _ Body cavity & CD 8. _ . Body cavity % A

Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. COLUMN VI

# COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION

9. . fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AD 20. . absorption B 10. . ureters BD 21. . gametogenesis AD 11. . bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli AE 22. . filtration and micturition BD 12. . ligaments, articulations BC 23. . external ventilation AE 13. . nails, sudiferous glands and hair D 24. . Allergic and immune response E 14. . arteries and veins A 25. . Waste, gas and nutrient transport B 15. . brain stem and spinal nerves AC 26. . information integration, acute homeostasis AC 16. . esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B 27. . voluntary movement BC 17. . tendons, and myofibrils AB 28. _ . toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing D 18. . testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals C 29. _ . posture AB 19. . spleen and thoracic duct E 30. _ . chemical homeostasis C

Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See COLUMN XI for Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION 31. Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function E

32. A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task ab

33. Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism ad

Match the common name or common region with its anatomical term…See COLUMN XII for Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION 34. Shoulder A

35. Groin CE

36. Elbow ABE

37. Foot ACD

38. Chin ABC

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.

TERM Greek / Latin CODE Derivation Root, Prefix and / or Suffix 39. Beneath, below DE Auto A 40. Brain E Baro B 41. Ear ABDE Brachi C 42. Eye ABCE Brevis D 43. Outside BD Cerebro E Coel AB 44. Self A Contra AC 45. Upon BE Crani AD 46. Toward the center CDE Dys AE 47. In between ABD Endo BC 48. To the side ADE Ecto BD Epi BE Glosso CD Homo CE Hypo DE Infra ABC Inter ABD Intra ABE Ipsi ACD Iso ACE Lateral ADE Lemni BCD Limbic BCE Mamil BDE Medial CDE Morpho ABCD Optic ABCE Oto ABDE Retro ACDE

Reproductive System

49. Testosterone is needed ______. A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs. B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs. C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics D) All of these are correct

50. Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____. A) testes; ovaries B) sperm; egg C) testosterone; estrogens D) scrotum; uterus

51. The site of fertilization within the female body is the ______. A) oviducts B) ovary C) cervix D) uterus

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration 52. urethra D 53. epididymis E 54. prostate AE

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration 55. fallopian tube D 56. uterus AB 57. cervix AC

Development

58. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______. A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo

59. The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood. A) uterus B) vagina C) placenta D) umbilical cord

60. When does the embryo take on human characteristics? A) 4 to 6 weeks B) 6 to 8 weeks C) 8 to 10 weeks D) 10 to 12 weeks

DNA / RNA / Protein Synthesis

61. Complementary base pairing in DNA is always: A) A to T and C to G. B) A to C and T to G. C) A to G and C to T D) A to U and C to G.

62. Making a copy of DNA is called: A) reduction. B) replication. C) transcription. D) translation.

63. Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to the ______. A) ribosomes B) endoplasmic reticulum C) nucleolus D) plasmids

64. ______is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template. A) Transcription B) Translation C) Duplication D) Cloning

65. ______is converting the sequence of bases on mRNA to a sequence of amino acids. A) Transcription B) Replication C) Translation D) Processing.

Lymphatic / Immune System

A B Structure Primary Secondary 66. Tonsil B 67. Lymph Nodes B 68. Red bone marrow A 69. Spleen B 70. Thymus A

Cell Division And Inheritance

71. All life, that we know of, comes from ______: A) spontaneous generation. B) marine life. C) tree life D) strange environments E) pre-existing life

72. Humans inherit ______pairs of chromosomes. A) 10 B) 12 C) 23 D) 46

73. Mitosis is involved in ______. A) growth and repair B) oogenesis C) spermatogenesis D) both B and C

74. The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is ______. A) mitosis B) meiosis C) nondisjunction D) somatic division

75. In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is ______. A) 23 pair. B) 23. C) 46. D) 46 pair.

76. Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called______. A) chromatids B) alleles C) DNA segments D) centrioles

77. A Brown eyed male mates with a Brown eyed Female and subsequently have a brown eyed daughter and a blue eyed son. Therefore they each must be A) homozygous for blue eyes B) homozygous for brown eyes C) heterozygous

Cell Chemistry

78. The formation of ______bonds involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another nearby atom. A) covalent B) ionic C) hydrogen D) all of the above

79. The smalles subunits of proteins are the ______. A) amines B) peptides C) polypeptides D) amino acids

80. The plasma membrane is ______. A) impermeable B) totally permeable C) selectively permeable (semipermeable) D) None of these answers are correct.

Skeletal System

81. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____. A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue

82. In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny cylinders called _____. A) osteocytes B) canals C) osteons D) matrix

83. Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels? A) bone B) blood C) cartilage D) bone, blood, and cartilage C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone

84. The skeleton ______. A) permits flexible movement B) supports and protects the body C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts D) All of these are correct.

85. The axial skeleton consists of ______. A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above

86. The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior…. A) one, two, three, four B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal

Fill in the following table: indicate the term for the respective genders. COLUMN II Identification Q# Identification Q# Name this bone 87. Name this bone 88. _ Name this bone 89. Name this bone 90. _ Name this bone 91. Name this bone 92. _ Name this bone 93. Name this bone 94. _ Name this bone 95. Name this bone 96. _ Name this bone 97. Name this bone 98. _

HUMAN SKULL

HUMAN SKELETON

Muscular System

Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column XIII

TERM Definition

Extension BE 99. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane Adduction B 100. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline

Abduction A 101. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline

Circumduction C 102. Circles in the air with your arms

Respiratory System

Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart.

Anatomical Order of Air Flow of CO2 Anatomical Choices 103. ____d A. bronchi 104. _____a B. larynx 105. ______e 106. ______b C. nasopharynx 107. ______c D. bronchiole E. trachea

108. What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment? A) respiratory system B) endocrine system C) excretory system D) external ventilation

109. Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart. A) True B) False

110. Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart. A) True B) False

111. The ______houses the vocal cords. A) larynx B) bronchus C) pharynx D) esophagus

112. The trachea divides into two ______that lead to the lung . A) glotti B) tracheae C) bronchi D) bronchioles

113. Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_. A) the glottis B) alveoli C) the larynx D) the pharynx

114. Each alveolar sac is surrounded by ______carrying blood. A) arteries B) veins C) venules D) capillaries

115. During ______, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries. A) internal respiration B) external respiration C) anaerobic respiration D) ventilation

Match the Structure indicated by a symbol with its correct Name COLUMN VIII

# Illustration 116. _ Name this structure ? AC 117. _ Name this structure # C 118. _ Name this structure $ AD 119. _ Name this structure(s) % E 120. __ Name this structure(s) @ A

Muscular System

121. Skeletal muscle fibers are ______. A) smooth B) striated C) spindle-shaped D) fragmented

122. Where is smooth muscle found? A) intestines B) stomach C) blood vessels D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels

123. A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ______. A) actin filaments B) intercalated disks C) neuroglia D) neurons

124. Which of the following is(are) types of muscle? A) cardiac B) skeletal C) smooth D) All of these are correct.

125. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called ______A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control

126. The lower arm extends when the ______. A) triceps brachii contracts B) biceps brachii contracts C) brachialis contracts D) deltoid contracts

127. Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ . A) shape, size, or action B) direction of fibers C) number of attachments D) all of the above

128. A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber. A) actin filaments B) myosin filaments C) sarcolemma D) myofibrils E) A and B AB) None of the above

Cardiovascular

129. The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste. A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory

130. The circulatory system has ______types of blood vessels. A) one B) two C) three D) four

131. _____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye. A) Venules B) Capillaries C) Veins D) Arterioles

132. The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______of the heart. A) right ventricle B) right atrium C) left ventricle D) left atrium

133. The largest artery in the systemic circuit is the ______. A) anterior vena cava B) pulmonary vein C) aorta D) femoral artery

134. The ______arteries serve the heart muscle. A) femoral B) hepatic C) iliac D) coronary

135. The two components of the cardiovascular system are ______. A) the heart and the aorta B) the heart and all the arteries C) the heart and the blood vessels D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system

136. The liquid portion of blood is called ____. A) lymph B) plasma C) a cellular matrix D) blood cells

137. The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____. A) erythropoietin B) lymphocyte C) hemoglobin D) hemolysis

138. White blood cells ______. A) have a nucleus B) lack hemoglobin C) fight infection D) all of the above

139. B lymphocytes are associated with ______. A) antibody production B) macrophage production

Diagram of the Circulatory System

Identify the following structures Choose you answers from COLUMN VII Name this vessel 140. Name this vessel 141. Name this vessel 142. Name this vessel 143.

146 143

144 145

Illustration of Human Heart

Per The illustration of Human Heart above, match the structure marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN VII

144. _ Name this structure # PULM V ABC 145. _ Name this structure % MITRAL AB 146. _ Name this structure ## PULM SLV CE 147. _ Name this structure $$ TRICUS BDE 148. _ Name this structure && R Vent ABE

Endocrine System

Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.

# Hormone CODE Endocrine Organ

149. . Adrenocorticotropic Hormone B A. Adrenal Gland 150. Aldosterone A B. Anterior Pituitary 151. . Antidiuretic Hormone AC C. Hypothalamus 152. . Calcitonin BC D. Ovary 153. . Estrogen D E. Pancreas 154. . Oxytocin AD AB. Parathyroid Gland 155. . Testosterone AE AC. Pineal Gland 156. . Thyroid Hormone BD AD. Posterior Pituitary AE. Teste BC. Thymus BD. Thyroid Gland

Digestion Nutrition Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. COLUMN IX

Anatomical Flow of Food LIPS MOUTH 157. _____AD OROPHRYNX ESOPHAGUS CARDIA 158. ______BD STOMACH PYLORIS DUODENUM 159. ______160. ______CEACUM ASC COLON 161. ______DESC COLON 162. ______AE RECTUM ANUS

Urinary System

163. The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is. A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory E) urinary

164. Filtration... A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules. B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule. C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule. D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole. E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.

165. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called ______A) secretion B) defecation C) excretion D) maintenance

166. Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body. B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH. C) The kidneys assist the hormone system. D) All of these are correct.

167. The ______extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening. A) ureter B) renal arteries C) urethra D) glomerulus

Brain And Spinal Column

168. The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______. A) dendrites B) neurons C) neuroglia D) axons

Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table COLUMN III Function Structure regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement 169. C with actual movement, fine motor control relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right 170. BE side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves, regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought, 171. D motion and emotion

Nervous System Neurons

172. Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction? A) myosin B) tropomyosin C) troponin D) acetylcholine

173. The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ______. A) neuroglia B) neurons C) motor cells D) nervous tissue

174. The ______is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses. A) dendrite B) axon C) myelin sheath D) sensory receptor

175. This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells. A) insulating sheath B) axon terminal C) myelin sheath D) neuroglia sheath

Identify the indicated symbols. COLUMN III Illustration # Identify

lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves 176. . Name this aspect & 177. _ . Name this structure @ BC 178. _ . Name this structure # AC 179. _ . This structure @ carries ____info BCE 180. _ . This structure % carries _____ info ABC

Special Senses

181. The sense of smell is dependent on ______in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins. A) olfactory cells B) hair cells C) mucus cells D) All of these are correct.

182. The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the ______. A) optic nerve B) fovea centralis C) pupil D) choroid

183. The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____. A) inner ear B) middle ear C) outer ear D) tympanic membrane

Histology Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from COLUMN X

MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type

Connective Fibrous Loose Areolar

Connective Fibrous Loose Adipose

Dense Elastic

Connective Dense Irregular

Supportive Cartilge Elastic

Connective Supportive Cartilge Fibro

Connective Bone 187

Supportive Bone Spongy

Fluid Blood Cells Erythrocytes

Connective Fluid Blood Cells Blood Cells Leukocytes Basophils

Blood Cells Lymphocytes Eosinophils

Macrophages

Monocytes

Neutrophils

Blood Cells Cell Fragments Platelets

Plasma

Muscle Cardiac

Smooth

Nervous Neurons

Nervous Neuroglia CNS Astrocyte

Neuroglia Ependymal Ependymal

Microglio Microglia

PNS Satellite

Schwan

Epithelial Simple Columnar Ciliated

Non Ciliated

Squamous

Stratified Columnar

Cuboidal

193 Keratinized

Non Keratinized

Transitional

Human Life

Fill in the following table by placing the letter that matches the statement with the organism. A for Generally True, commonly known to occur or have occurred, or present as a characteristic; B for Both True and False, can occur in some situations and / or species; C for False, does not generally occur, not generally present. D for No data, MODERN ANIMALS ATTRIBUTE / CHARACTRISTIC HUMANS Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they have 195 A 196 C existence Invent, synthesize new molecules, invent and use technology, 197 A 198 C express evidence of religious practice, culture and architecture

This is the END of the EXAM and the END of this Course………

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM CHOICES CODE I Region II Skeletal III Nervous IV Eye V Perspective VI System

A Abdominal Carpal Anterior Angle Anterior Cardiovascular B Abdominopelvic Coccyx Axon Anterior Chamber Bi-Lateral Digestive C Cardial Coxal (Ileum, Ischium, Pubis) Axon Terminal Aqueus Frontal Endocrine D Cervical Ethmoid Central Canal Capsule Inferior Integuement E Cranial Femur Cerebellum Choroid Lateral Lymph / Immune AB Crural Frontal Cerebrum Ciliary Process Left Muscular AC Dorsal Humerus Central Gray Horn Conjunctiva Illustration Nervous AD Inguinal Hyoid Dendrite Cornea Oblique Reproductive AE Lateral Incus Dorsal Eyelid Posterior Respiratory BC Medial Inferior Nasal Conchae Dorsal Root Ganglia Fovea Patient / Specimen Skeletal BD Mediastinum Lacrimal Effector Iris Left Urinary BE Parietal Pleura Malleus Inter Neuron Lash Patient / Specimen CD Pelvic Mandible Lateral Ventricle Lens Right CE Pericardial Maxillae Medulla Oblongata Optic Nerve Right Illustration DE Peritoneal Nasal Midbrain Post Chamber Sagittal ABC Pleural Occipital Motor Pupil Superior ABD Posterior Palatine Myelin Sheath Retina Transverse ABE Spinal Parietal Neuron / Fibril Sclera ACD Thoracic Radius Pituitary Vitreous ACE Ventral Sacrum Pons Vitreous band ADE Vertebral Scapula Posterior Zonules BCD Sphenoid Sensory Neuron BCE Stapes Sensory BDE Tarsal Spinal Cord CDE Temporal Ventral ABCD Tibia Ventral Root ABCE Ulna White Matter ABDE Zygomatic ACDE BCDE ABCDE

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM CHOICES

CODE VII CV VIII Respiratory IX Digestive X Histo XI Organization XII Anat Structure A Aorta Alveoli Anus Areolar Atoms Acromial B Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve Bronchus Ceacum Bone Molecules Antebrachial C Chordae Tendinae Bronchiole Descending Colon Cartilage Organelles Antecubital D Epicardium Bronch Cartilage Duodenum Columnar Cells Axillary E Interventricular Septum Capillary Esophagus Compact Tissues Brachial AB Mitral Valve Carina Ileum Connective Organ Buccal AC Left Atrium Pulm Artery Jejunum Cuboidal Organ Systems Calcaneal AD Left Ventricle Pulmon Vein Large Intestine Hyaline AE Mediastinum Smooth Muscle Oropharynx Loose Organism Carpal BC Papillary Muscle Trachea Rectum Lymph Population Cephalic BD Parietal Pericardium Sigmoid Colon Lymphocyte Community Crural BE Pulmonary Arteries Stomach Muscle Ecosystem Dorsal CD Pulmonary Capillaries Transverse Colon Nervous Biosphere Femoral CE Pulmon Semi-Lun Valve Oligodendrocyte Gluteal DE Pulmonary Trunk Pseudostratified Inguinal ABC Pulmonary Veins Regular Manual ABD Right Atrium Reticular Mental ABE Right Ventricle Simple Occipital ACD Sinoatrial Node Skeletal Olecranal ACE Superior Capillary Stratified Pedal ADE Systemic Arteries Popliteal BCD Systemic Capillaries BCE Transverse Sacral BDE Tricuspid Valve Scapular CDE Vena Cava, Inferior Sternal ABCD Vena Cava, Superior Sural ABCE None Of The Above Tarsal ABDE Thoracic ACDE BCDE ABCDE

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Spring 2011 Section: 55244 / 61816 4 Units Class Location: UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena Days / Time: F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM Instructor: RIDDELL FINAL EXAM CHOICES CODE XIII A Abduction B Adduction C Circumduction D Contraction Assisting E Contractiuon Opposing AB Contraction Primary AC Contraction AD Depression AE Dorsiflexion BC Elevation BD Eversion BE Extension CD Flexion CE Hyperextension DE Hyperflexion ABC Inversion ABD Lateral flexion ABE Plantar flexion ACD Pronation ACE Protraction ADE Rotation BCD Supination BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE

of 37 0bb9e246fdc0b2511a220cc87ebf12de.doc