European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization s7

EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ И СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО КАРАНТИНУ И ЗАЩИТЕ РАСТЕНИЙ ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES

01/8889

EPPO SUMMARIES OF

PHYTOSANITARY REGULATIONS

YUGOSLAVIA

2001-08

OEPP/EPPO 1 rue le Nôtre 75016 PARIS

EPPO SUMMARY OF THE PHYTOSANITARY REGULATIONS OF YUGOSLAVIA

This summary of the phytosanitary regulations of Yugoslavia forms part of the EPPO publication Summaries of Phytosanitary Regulations. It has been prepared by the EPPO Secretariat from the original text of the Yugoslavian regulations. Its content is identical to that of EPPO's computer database PRS. PRS is provided with a user-friendly interface for retrieval of this information in relation to consignments of specific commodities exported to Yugoslavia from any country. Users are strongly advised to consult PRS in the first instance, and to refer to this printed summary only for an overall view. The original text of the Yugoslavian regulations is also supplied with PRS, as a computer text file.

The summary is presented in the following sequence:

General requirements Commodity requirements for: Plants Bulbs and tubers Seeds Cut flowers and branches Fruits and vegetables Squared wood Non-squared wood Bark Soil/growing medium Stored products Other

The summary uses the terminology of the Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms (ISPM No. 5), which is supplied with PRS. It also uses a number of 'standard phrases', enclosed in inverted commas, whose full definition is given in PRS and in the introduction to the complete set of Summaries. YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

PHYTOSANITARY REGULATIONS OF YUGOSLAVIA

General Requirements NPPO Plant products intended for consumption infested by economically important pests in quantities exceeding Department of Border Inspection for Plant Protection and those determined by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture. Plant Quarantine Federal Ministry of Agriculture Certain plants or plant products. Bulevar AVNOJ-a 104 NOVI BEOGRAD 11070 Federal Republic of Exceptions Yugoslavia Tel. : (381) 11 600 081 Prohibited plants and plant products may be imported Tel./Fax : (381) 11 604 669 from pest-free areas by research organizations engaged Fax : (381) 11 604 028 in breeding, introduction of new species, cultivars, lines and hybrids, or in plant protection. Contact : Mr. Slavoljub MARKOVIC (Head)

POINTS OF ENTRY LEGISLATION The import of all consignments of plants and plant Order on the prohibition and restriction of the import and products is permitted only through border control transit of certain plant species imported for growing checkpoints specified by the Federal Ministry of purposes (Official Gazette of the SFRY, N° 60/77, p. Agriculture. 2070)

Act on plant protection against diseases and pests TRANSIT threatening the whole country (Official Gazette of the SFRY, N° 74/82, pp. 1763-1794) Consignments in transit through the territory of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia must be accompanied by Rules on the manner of carrying out compulsory a phytosanitary certificate except in the case of transit phytosanitary inspection of shipments of plants which without reloading of plants and plant products in closed are imported, exported or in transit and on the manner of conveyances when no risk exists of spread of pests and destroying these consignments (Official Gazette of the when the importing country does not require any PC. SFRY, N° 69/83, pp. 1925-1983) Plants prohibited for import are prohibited for transit. Law on Plant Protection (Official Journal of the FRY, N° 24/98) In some cases the Ministry of Federal Ministry of Agriculture may grant exemptions from this requirement. Lists of quarantine pests N° 1/0-01-002/001 of 10.02.1999 IMPORT PERMITS Decree N° 1/0-01-002/002 of 10.02.1999 prohibiting importation and transit of specific plant species and An import permit (IP) specifying conditions of import imposing phytosanitary survey for specific plant species and issued by the Department of Border Inspection for imported for growing purposes Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture is required for import of plants Decree N° 1/0-01-002/003 of 10.02.1999 on species of and plant products by scientific institutions without a PC. imported plants for planting and the monitoring of the Requests for IPs should be forwarded by the institution phytosanitary status with end user concerned to the Federal Ministry of Agriculture.

PROHIBITED IMPORTS CERTIFICATES

Any plants or plant products infested by quarantine pests A phytosanitary certificate (PC) must in general be of Lists A1 and A2 (under heading 4) and any of these issued by the exporting country in conformity with Art. pests in an isolated state. V of the IPPC for all plants, plant products or soil (see exceptions below). The PC must be based on a Plants (including seeds) infested by economically phytosanitary inspection of the consignment which must important pests. take place not more than 15 days before dispatch. The PC must indicate the scientific names of plants and be written either in English, French, German or Russian.

2001-08 YU-1 Callosobruchus chinensis The re-exportation certificate (RC) is issued by the last Callosobruchus maculatus re-exporting country and is required for consignments Carposina niponensis exported by a country which is not the country of origin. Cecidophyopsis ribis Cicadellidae (non-European) known as vectors of In some cases mentioned in the headings concerned, the Pierce’s disease caused by Xylella fastidiosa: PC should carry an additional declaration (AD). Carneocephala fulgida, Draeculacephala minerva, Graphocephala atropunctata Exceptions Choristoneura spp. (non-European) Conotrachelus nenuphar No PC is required for: Diabrotica barberi  packing material of plant origin which has never Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi been used to carry plants; Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata  peat in original packaging, processed bark; Diaphorina citri  edible mushrooms and meristem cultures; Echinothrips americanus  aquarium plants; Eotetranychus lewisi  plant consignments of Yugoslav origin which have Epitrix tuberis not been unloaded and are returning to the Federal Eutetranychus orientalis Republic of Yugoslavia; Globodera pallida  bunches of cut flowers and wreaths carried by Globodera rostochiensis passengers and intended for their own use; Helicoverpa (= Heliothis) zea  husked rice, raw coffee, fruit and vegetables up to 5 Heterodera glycines kg, medicinal herbs and plant spices in original Hirschmanniella spp. packaging with data on their type carried by Liriomyza huidobrensis passengers and intended for their own use; Liriomyza sativae Listronotus bonariensis  commercial samples of plants (except seeds and Longidorus diadecturus planting material) in quantities in proportion with Megastigmus spp. their purpose carried by passengers and intended for Meloidogyne chitwoodi their own use. Meloidogyne fallax Monochamus spp. Myndus crudus PACKING MATERIAL Nacobbus aberrans Oligonychus perditus All packing materials of plant origin must be Opogona sacchari accompanied by a PC and, if appropriate, RC. Pissodes spp. (non-European) Popillia japonica Premnotrypes spp. (non-European) LISTS OF QUARANTINE PESTS Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus Pseudopityophthorus pruinosus List A1 Radopholus citrophilus Radopholus similis Quarantine pests not identified on the territory of the Rhizoecus hibisci Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Scaphoideus luteolus Scolytidae (non-European) Animals Spodoptera eridania Spodoptera frugiperda Acleris spp. (non-European) Spodoptera littoralis Aculops fuchsiae Spodoptera litura Amauromyza maculosa Steneotarsonemus laticeps Anoplophora chinensis Thrips palmi Anoplophora malasiaca Tephritidae (non-European): Anastrepha fraterculus, Anthonomus grandis Anastrepha ludens, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha Anthonomus signatus suspensa, Bactrocera (= Dacus) cucurbitae, Bactrocera Arrhenodes minutus (= Dacus) dorsalis, Bactrocera (= Dacus) tryoni, Bemisia tabaci (non-European populations) vectoring Bactrocera (= Dacus) tsuneonis, Bactrocera (= Dacus) bean golden mosaic bigeminivirus, cowpea mild mottle zonata, Ceratitis (= Pardalaspis) quinaria, Ceratitis (= carlavirus, lettuce infectious yellows closterovirus, Pterandrus) rosa, Dacus ciliatus, Euphranta (= pepper mild tigré bigeminivirus, squash leaf curl Epochra) canadensis, Euphranta (= Rhacochlaena) bigeminivirus, euphorbia mosaic bigeminivirus, tomato japonica, Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, mottle bigeminivirus (= Florida tomato virus) Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis Blitopertha (= Anomala) orientalis mendax, Rhagoletis pomonella, Rhagoletis ribicola, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vectors Rhagoletis suavis, Trirhithromyia (= Pardalaspis) YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL cyanescens Tilletia indica Toxoptera citricida Trioza erytreae Viruses and virus-like organisms Trogoderma granarium Trypetidae (non-European) Apple mosaic ilarvirus in Rubus Xiphinema americanum Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus Xiphinema californicum Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus Citrus tristeza closterovirus Bacteria Grapevine fan leaf nepovirus Potato viruses and virus-like organisms: Arracacha B Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli nepovirus, oca strain, Potato andean latent tymovirus, Apple proliferation phytoplasma Potato andean mottle comovirus, Potato black ringspot Apricot chlorotic leafroll phytoplasma nepovirus, Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid, Potato T Burkholderia caryophylli trichovirus, non-European strains of potato viruses A, M, Citrus greening bacterium S, V, X, Y (including Yo, Yn and Yc) and Potato leafroll Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus polerovirus Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus Tobacco ringspot nepovirus Elm phloem necrosis phytoplasma Tomato ringspot nepovirus Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma Viruses and virus-like organisms on Cydonia, Fragaria, Pantoea stewartii pv. stewartii (= Erwinia stewartii) Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Ribes, Rubus and Vitis: Blueberry Peach rosette phytoplasma leaf mottle nepovirus, Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus Peach X-disease phytoplasma (American), Peach American mosaic closterovirus, Peach yellows phytoplasma Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus, Plum American line Pear decline phytoplasma pattern ilarvirus, Raspberry leaf curl luteovirus, Ralstonia solanacearum Strawberry latent C rhabdovirus, Strawberry veinbanding Strawberry witches' broom phytoplasma caulimovirus, non-European viruses and virus-like Xanthomonas arboricola pv. populi organisms on Cydonia, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Ribes, Rubus and Vitis Xanthomonas fragariae Viruses carried by Bemisia tabaci: bean golden mosaic Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae begomovirus, cowpea mild mottle carlavirus, lettuce Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola infectious yellows crinivirus, pepper mild tigré Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens begomovirus, squash leaf curl begomovirus, euphorbia Xylella fastidiosa (= Peach phony rickettsia) mosaic begomovirus, tomato mottle begomovirus (= Xylophilus ampelinus Florida tomato virus)

Fungi Weeds and parasitic plants

Botryosphaeria (= Guignardia) laricina Acroptilon repens Ceratocystis fagacearum Ambrosia psilostachya Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani Ambrosia trifida Cercospora zeae - maydis Arceuthobium spp. (non-European) Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Solanum rostratum Cochliobolus heterostrophus (= Bipolaris maydis) Solanum triflorum Cronartium spp. (non-European) Endocronartium spp. (non-European) Gymnosporangium spp. (non-European) List A2 Melampsora farlowii Melampsora medusae Quarantine pests identified within a limited area on the Monilinia (=Monilia) fructicola territory of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepidis (= Mycosphaerella larici-leptolepis) Animals Mycosphaerella populorum Phoma andigena (= Phoma andina) Aphelenchoides fragariae Phyllosticta solitaria Cacoecimorpha pronubana Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (= Trechispora Cecidophyopsis hendersoni (?) brinkmannii) Ceratitis capitata Phytophthora cambivora Diabrotica virgifera Septoria lycopersici var. malagutii Ditylenchus destructor Stenocarpella maydis Ditylenchus dipsaci Thecaphora solani Epichoristodes acerbella Tilletia controversa Helicoverpa (= Heliothis) armigera

2001-08 YU-3 Heterodera schachtii Liriomyza bryoniae Fungi Meloidogyne spp. Polyphagotarsonemus latus Gremmeniella abietina Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Phialophora gregata Thrips (= Taeniothrips) simplex Synchytrium endobioticum Xiphinema index Viruses and virus-like organisms

Bacteria Plum pox potyvirus

Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Weeds and parasitic plants Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens Erwinia amylovora Ambrosia artemisiifolia Erwinia chrysanthemi Asclepias syriaca Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi Galinsoga ciliata Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina Iva xanthifolia Cuscuta spp. Orobranche spp.

Commodity Requirements for Plants

Note that the term "Plants" used under this heading must be understood as an abbreviation for "Plants for planting, except seeds, bulbs and tubers".

All plants PC and, if appropriate, RC

'Place of production freedom' (last season) for quarantine pests of lists A1 and A2 (AD)

Packed in new or disinfected packing material

Plants accompanied by soil Soil freedom from Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, and Synchytrium endobioticum (AD)

Plants originating in France, Spain or non-European Prohibited countries

Castanea

All plants Prohibited

Chaenomeles

Plants originating in Asia or North America Free from leaves and fruits

Dormant YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

Crataegus

All plants 'Radius freedom' within 5 km (last 2 seasons) for Erwinia amylovora (AD)

Dormant

Cydonia

Dormant

Fragaria

Plants originating in non-European countries Prohibited

Fraxinus

Plants originating in Canada or USA Prohibited

Juniperus

Plants originating in Asia or North America Prohibited

Dormant

Photinia

2001-08 YU-5 Plants originating in Asia or North America Free from leaves and fruits

Dormant

Platanus

Plants originating in Armenia, France, Italy, Spain, USA or Prohibited other countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani occurs

Populus

Prunus

Dormant

Pseudotsuga

Pyracantha

All plants 'Radius freedom' within 5 km (last 2 seasons) for Erwinia amylovora (AD) YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

Dormant

Quercus

All plants Prohibited

Dormant

Solanum

Plants originating in Mexico, Central America or South Prohibited America

Sorbus

Stranvaesia

Plants originating in USA Prohibited

All plants Derived from material free (by testing) from blueberry leaf mottle nepovirus, grapevine fan leaf nepovirus, grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma, peach rosette mosaic nepovirus, tobacco ringspot nepovirus, tomato ringspot nepovirus and non-European viruses and virus- like organisms (AD)

2001-08 YU-7 PHYTOSANITARY REGULATIONS OF YUGOSLAVIA

Commodity Requirements for Bulbs and Tubers

All bulbs and tubers PC and, if appropriate, RC

Packed in new or disinfected packing material

Bulbs and tubers accompanied by soil Soil freedom from Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, and Synchytrium endobioticum (AD)

Solanum tuberosum

Seed potato tubers 'Radius freedom' within 10 km for Synchytrium endobioticum (AD)

'Place of production freedom' (last season) (by soil testing) for Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (AD)

'Place of production freedom' (last season) for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (AD)

Free from Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (AD)

Free from Ralstonia solanacearum, potato spindle tuber pospiviroid and other non-European viruses and virus-like organisms (AD)

Seed potatoes originating in Mexico, Central America or Prohibited South America

Commodity Requirements for Seeds

All seeds PC and, if appropriate, RC

Packed in new or disinfected packing material YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

Seeds originating in France, Spain or non-European Prohibited countries

Castanea

All seeds Prohibited

Platanus

Seeds originating in Armenia, France, Italy, Spain, USA or Prohibited other countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani occurs

Populus

Pseudotsuga

2001-08 YU-9 Zea mays

All seeds Free (by testing) from Cercospora zeae-maydis, Erwinia chrysanthemi, Pantoea stewartii pv. stewartii and Stenocarpella maydis (AD)

Commodity Requirements for Cut Flowers and Branches

All cut flowers and branches PC and, if appropriate, RC

Commodity Requirements for Fruits and Vegetables

All fruits and vegetables PC and, if appropriate, RC

Solanum tuberosum

Ware potatoes PC and, if appropriate, RC

'Radius freedom' within 10 km for Synchytrium endobioticum (AD)

'Place of production freedom' (last season) (by soil testing) for Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (AD)

'Place of production freedom' (last season) for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (AD)

Free from Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (AD)

Ware potatoes accompanied by soil Soil freedom from Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, and Synchytrium endobioticum (AD)

Ware potatoes originating in Mexico, Central America or Prohibited South America YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

Commodity Requirements for Squared Wood

Squared wood PC and, if appropriate, RC

Platanus

Squared wood originating in Armenia, France, Italy, Spain, Prohibited USA or other countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani occurs

Quercus

Squared wood originating in Romania, Russia or USA 'Kiln-drying'

Commodity Requirements for Non-squared Wood

Non-squared wood PC and, if appropriate, RC

Castanea

Non-squared wood 'Debarking' or 'Kiln-drying'

Conifers

Non-squared wood originating in non-European countries 'Debarking' or 'Kiln-drying'

Fraxinus

2001-08 YU-11 Platanus

Non-squared wood originating in Armenia, France, Italy, Prohibited Spain, USA or other countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani occurs

Populus

Quercus

Non-squared wood originating in Romania, Russia or USA 'Kiln-drying'

Tilia americana

Zelkova

Commodity Requirements for Bark

All isolated bark PC and, if appropriate, RC YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

Castanea

Isolated bark Disinfestation treatment

Conifers

Fraxinus

Platanus

Populus

Quercus

Tilia americana

Zelkova

2001-08 YU-13 PHYTOSANITARY REGULATIONS OF YUGOSLAVIA

Commodity Requirements for Soil/Growing Medium

Soil, compost or other organic growing medium originating Disinfection in non-European countries

Soil, manure or compost PC and, if appropriate, RC

Commodity Requirements for Stored Products

All stored products PC and, if appropriate, RC

Sorghum

Straw originating in Africa Prohibited

Zea mays

Stalks originating in Africa Prohibited

Commodity Requirements for Pollen

All live pollen PC and, if appropriate, RC

Live pollen originating in France, Spain or non-European Prohibited countries

Castanea YUGOSLAVIA GENERAL

All live pollen Prohibited

Juniperus

Live pollen originating in Asia or North America Prohibited

Platanus

Live pollen originating in Armenia, France, Italy, Spain, Prohibited USA or other countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani occurs

Populus

Pseudotsuga

Quercus

All live pollen Prohibited

2001-08 YU-15 Live pollen originating in France, Spain or non-European Prohibited countries

Live pollen originating in USA Prohibited

Commodity Requirements for Packing Material

Packing material of plant origin, except new, unused PC and, if appropriate, RC packing material