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Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 7 Vocabulary

7.2  Epiphysis –

 Articular cartilage –

 Diaphysis –

 Periosteum –

 Compact bone –

 Spongy bone –

 Medullary cavity –

 Endosteum –

 Marrow –

 Osetocytes –

 Lacunae –

7.3  Intramembranous bones –

 Osteoblasts –

 Endochondral bones –

 Epiphyseal plate –

 Osteoclasts –

7.4  Levers –

 Hematopoiesis –

 Hemoglobin –

7.5  Axial Skeleton –

 Appendicular Skeleton – 7.6  Cranium –

 Facial skeleton –

 Fontanels –

7.7  Vertebral Column –

 Vertebrae –

 Cervical Vertebrae –

 Transverse Foramina –

 Atlas –

 Axis –

 Thoracic Vertebrae –

 Lumbar Vertebrae –

 Sacrum –

 Coccyx –

7.8 - 7.12 General Bone Regions  Thoracic Cage –

 Ribs –

 Pectoral Girdle –

 Pelvic Girdle –

7.13  Joints –

 Fibrous Joints –

 Cartilaginous Joints –

 Synovial Joints –

 Menisci –  Bursae –

 Ball and Socket –

 Condyloid Joint –

 Gliding Joints –

 Hinge Joints –

 Pivot Joints –

 Saddle Joints –

Joint Movements  Flexion –

 Extension –

 Dorsiflexion –

 Plantar Flexion –

 Hyperextension –

 Abduction –

 Adduction –

 Rotation –

 Circumduction –

 Pronation –

 Supination –

 Eversion –

 Inversion –

 Retraction –

 Protraction –

 Elevation –

 Depression –

Clinical Terms  Acromegaly –

 Ankylosis –

 Arthralgia –

 Arthrocentesis –

 Arthrodesis –

 Arthoplasty –

 Colles Fracture –

 Epiphysiolysis –

 Hemarthrosis –

 Laminectomy –

 Lumbago –

 Orthopedics –

 Ostealgia –

 Ostectomy –

 Osteitis –

 Osteochondritis –

 Osteogenesis –

 Osteogenesis imperecta –

 Osteoma –

 Osteomalacia –

 Osteomyelitis –

 Osteonecrosis –

 Osteopathology –

 Osteotomy –  Synovectomy -

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