Review Sheet for Modern Middle East

REVIEW SHEET FOR MODERN MIDDLE EAST Sheet on Islam and Judaism Arab-Israeli Conflict – textbook- Pgs. 1018-1023, and Arab-Israeli packet Iran – textbook- pgs. 986-987, and Iran packet Iraq-textbook pg. 1083, Iraq packet Afghanistan-textbook- pgs. 1025-1027, Afghanistan packet Syria –Packet only ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT PLACES- Know where these are and why important!! Pg. 1018 in text

Red Sea Suez Canal Sinai Peninsula Gulf of Aqaba Mediterranean Sea

Lebanon Syria Israel Saudi Arabia Egypt Gaza Strip West Bank

Golan Heights

TERMS – Zionists Diaspora Balfour Declaration Intifada Hamas

PLO Camp David Accords Oslo Peace Accords Road Map Hezbollah

Road Map Torah Koran (Quran) Five Pillars of Islam mosque synagogue

PEOPLE-

Mohammad President Nasser AnwarSadat Yasir Arafat Menachem Begin

Yitzak Rabin Benjamin Netanyahu Pres. Carter Pres. Clinton Mahmoud Abbas

Hassan Nasrallah

IRAN , IRAQ and AFGHANISTAN AND SYRIA

PLACES- Know where these are and why important!! Pg. A 18 in text

Iran Tehran Kuwait Turkey Persian Gulf Caspian Sea Persian Gulf Syria

Iraq Bagdad Tigris & Euphrates Rivers Saudi Arabia

Afghanistan Kabul Pakistan TERMS- IRAN- Persia Shah ayatollah Iran-Iraq War Iranian Revolution hejab chador

Iranian Hostage Crisis theocracy Shiite ( Shia) Sunni (pg. 290 text for

Shia and Sunni) mullahs Farsi PEOPLE-

Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi Iranian Nationalists Muhammad Mosaddiq

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ( 1979) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ( 2010) Hassan Rouhani ( 2013)

TERMS- IRAQ -

Gulf War- Operation Desert Storm WMD’s economic sanctions abayah insurgents Operation Iraqi Freedom insurgents Sharia ( Smart Card)

ISIS or ISIL or IS

PEOPLE- Saddam Hussein George H. Bush George W. Bush Jalal Talabani ,

Fouard Massoum

TERMS- AFGHANISTAN- Soviet invasion in 1979 Operation Enduring Freedom al-Queda mujahideen Taliban Pashto Dari burqua jihad Sharia purdah

PEOPLE- Osama bin Laden Hamid Karzai Pashtuns Tajiks Hazaras Ashraf Ghani TERMS- SYRIA- Ottoman Empire axis of evil Golan Heights PEOPLE- Bashar al-Assad