Chapter 7 Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity

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Chapter 7 Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity

Chapter 7 Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity

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Ecoregions: The Ecosystem Geography of the Oceans and Continents. New York: Springer-Verlag. Bailey, Robert G., and Lev Roses. 2002. Ecoregion-Based Design for Sustainability. New York: Springer-Verlag. Barbour, Michael G., and William D. Billings, eds. 1999. North American Terrestrial Vegetation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Barry, R. G., et al. 2003. Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate. 8th ed. London: Routledge. Beattie, Andrew, and Paul Ehrlich. 2004. Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Bolen, Eric G., and Tamara R. Sayre. 1998. Ecology of North America. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Bonnicksen, Thomas M. 2000. America's Ancient Forests: From the Ice Age to the Age of Discovery. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Brown, David E., et al. 1998. A Classification of North American Biotic Communities. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Brown, James K. M., Mogens S. Hovmoller. 2002. “Aerial Dispersal of Pathogens on the Global and Continental Scales and Its Impact on Plant Disease.” Science, vol. 297, July 26, 537. Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies (COAPS). Climate and Ocean Interactions. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/hydrosphere/index.html Changnon, Stanley A., ed. 2000. El Nino 1997-1998: The Climate Event of the Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Chapin, F. Stuart, et al. 2004. Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. New York: Springer Verlag. Cook, L. M. 1991. Genetic and Ecological Diversity. New York: Chapman & Hall. Denniston, Derek. 1995. High Priorities: Conserving Mountain Ecosystems and Cultures. Washington, D. C.: Worldwatch Institute. Dust Storms. Satellite Views. http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Dust/ Earth From Space. http://earth.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/efs/ Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Ecosystems http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html? topicsku=2002109191029&topic=Ecosystems&topictype=topic Exploratorium. How Scientists Study Global Climate Change. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/index.html Exploratorium. Hydrosphere. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/hydrosphere/index.html Exploring the Seasons. http://www.astronomy.org/programs/seasons/ Fothergill, Alastair. 2007. Planet Earth As You Have Never Seen It Before. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. Funnell, D. C. 2001. Mountain Environments and Communities. London: Routledge. Garrison, Virginia H., et al. 2003. “African and Asian Dust: From Desert Soils to Coral Reefs.” BioScience, vol. 53, no. 5, 469. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aibs/bio/2003/00000053/00000005/art00008 Gaston, Kevin J., and John I. Spicer. Biodiversity: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Gates, David M. 1980. Biophysical Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag. Geerts, Bart. 1997. Climate and Weather Explained. London: Routledge. Geosphere Imagery. Images of the Earth. http://www.geosphere.com/imagery.html Glantz, Michael H., ed. 2002. La Nina and Its Impacts: Facts and Speculation. New York: United Nations. Globio: Mapping Human Impacts on the Biosphere. http://www.globio.info/ Goldsmith, Edward, et al. 1990. Imperiled Planet: Restoring Our Endangered Ecosystems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Golley, Frank B., ed. 1983. Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems: Structure and Function. New York: Elsevier. Griffin, Dale W., et al. 2002. “The Global Transport of Dust.” American Scientist, vol. 90, 228. http://www.americanscientist.org/articles/02articles/Griffin.html Groombridge, Brian, and Martin D. Jenkins. 2002. World Atlas of Biodiversity: Earth’s Living Resources in the 21st Century. Berkeley: University of California Press. Haines-Young, Roy, David R. Green, and Steven Cousins, eds. 1993. Landscape Ecology and Geographic Information Systems. London: Taylor & Francis. Hare, Tony, ed. 1994. Habitats. New York: Macmillan. Harrison, Robert P. 1992. Forests: The Shadow of Civilization. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Harte, John. 1996. The Green Fuse: An Ecological Odyssey. Berkeley: University of California Press. H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment. 2002 (With Annual Online Updates). The Nation’s Ecosystems: Measuring the Land, Waters, Rivers, and Living Resources of the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.heinzctr.org/ecosystems/report.html Hodges, Skip. 2006. “Climate and the Evolution of Mountains.” Scientific American, August, pp. 72-79. Irwin, Francis, and Janet Ranganathan. 2007. Restoring Nature ‘s Capital: An Action Agenda to Sustain Ecosystem Services. World Resources Institute. http://www.wri.org/publication/restoring-natures-capital Jensen, J. R. 2000. Remote Sensing of the Environment. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Topographic Images of the Earth. http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/ Korner, C., et al., eds. 2002. Mountain Biodiversity: A Global Assessment. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC. Living Edens. http://www.pbs.org/edens/ Lombolino, Mark V., et al. 2005. Biogeography. 3rd ed. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer. MacArthur, Robert H. 1972. Geographical Ecology. New York: HarperCollins. MacDonald, Glenn. 2003. Biogeography: Introduction to Space, Time, and Life. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. General Synthesis. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/Synthesis.aspx and http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf and http://www.greenfacts.org/en/ecosystems/ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Biodiversity Synthesis. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.354.aspx.pdf and http://www.greenfacts.org/en/biodiversity/index.htm Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Vol. 1, Current State and Trends. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Vol. 2, Scenarios. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Vol. 3, Policy Responses. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Vol. 4, Multiscale Assessments. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Vol. 5, Our Human Planet: Summary for Decision Makers. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Mistry, J. 2000. World Savannas. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. MODIS (NASA). Atmosphere Images. http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/ MODIS (NASA). Land Images. http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Myers, Norman. 1992. The Primary Source: Tropical Forests and Our Future. Rev ed. New York: W. W. Norton. NASA. The Carbon Cycle. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/CarbonCycle/ NASA. Earth’s Radiation Budget. http://shire.larc.nasa.gov/EDDOCS/radiation_facts.html NASA. Global Hydrology & Climate Center. http://www.ghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/ghcc_home.html NASA. Visual Images of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/Atmosphere/ Nash, J. Madeline. 2002. El Nino: Unlocking the Secrets of the Master Weather-Maker. New York: Warner. National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII). http://www.nbii.gov/index.html National Geographic. Map Machine. http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/ National Geographic. 2001. Wild World: Terrestrial Ecosystems of the World. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/terrestrial.html? id=1&mapServiceName=WW_Terrecos&locWidth=120&locHeight=72&cMinx=- 60.892696&cMiny=-25.532326&cMaxx=-41.372337&cMaxy=- 4.71424500000001&size=small&detail=detailed Nisbet, E. G. 1991. Living Earth. New York: HarperCollins. Oldfield, Sara. 2003. Rainforest. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Oliver, John E., and John J. Hidore. 2001. Climatology: An Atmospheric Science. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. Olson, David M., et al. 2000. "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth." BioScience, vol. 51, no. 11, 933. http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/data/terreco.cfm Parris, Thomas M. 1998. “Blame It on El Niño: Key Websites.” Environment, vol. 40, no. 4, 3. Parris, Thomas M. 2000. “Space Pixels: The Next Generation of Earth Sensing: Key Websites for Images of the Earth.” Environment, vol. 42, no. 7, 3. People & Planet. Forests. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=1480§ion=1 People & Planet. Mountains. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php? id=966§ion=11 Pimentel, David, et al. 1997. "Economic and Environmental Benefits of Biodiversity." BioScience, vol. 47, no. 11, 747. Pimm, Stuart L. 2004. A Scientist Audits the Earth. Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press. Primack, Richard, and Richard Corlett. 2004. Tropical Rain Forests. Cambridge, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell. Rainforest Action Network. http://www.ran.org/ Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie, Don E. Wilson, and Edward O. Wilson, eds. 1996. Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources. Washington, D. C.: John Henry. Ricketts, Taylor H., et al. 1999. Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Ryan, John C. 2002. "Dust in the Wind." World Watch, January/February, 32. http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/EP151C.pdf Sarkar, Sahotra. 2005. Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Scientific Errors About the Greenhouse Effect. http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadGreenhouse.html Seager, Richard. 2006. “The Source of Europe’s Mild Climate.” American Scientist, vol. 94, 334-341. http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/51963? fulltext=true&print=yes Simon, Noel. 1995. Nature in Danger: Threatened Habitats and Species. New York: Oxford University Press. Suzuki, David T., et al. 2005. From Naked Ape to Superspecies: Humanity and the Global EcoCrisis. Vancouver, B. C., Canada: Greystone. Tapponier, Paul, and Kevin King. 2006. Mountains: Masterworks of the Living Earth. New York: Harry N. Abrams. Terborgh John. 2004. Requiem for Nature. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Terraserver. 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