Study Guide Chapter 26 Part I

Study Guide Chapter 26 Part I 1. The removal of weapons Disarmament 2. The German Bombing Campaign of England was known as The Battle of Britain 3. The Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII Winston Churchill 4. German Dictator Adolf Hitler 5. During the depression, the Japanese were Frustrated with their Government with their Government. 6. The Attack on Pearl Harbor was the worst military defeat in history. 7. France & Great Britain declared war on Germany after the invasion of Poland 8. The agreement that allowed Hitler to invade Poland without fear of Soviet intervention Soviet-German Non- aggression Pact 9. The act or Program that allowed the U.S. to sell, lend, or lease arms to other nations Lend-Lease Program 10. After the fall of France, Hitler turned his attention to Great Britain 11. Frustrated by His failure to force Great Britain to surrender, Hitler launched an attack on Russia 12. Pearl harbor was attacked by Japan 13. The string of concrete bunkers constructed by the French on the German Border The Maginot Line 14. President of the U.S. during WWII FDR 15. Communist Dictator Joseph Stalin 16. The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7 th , 1941 17. Leader of the Italian Fascist Party Benito Mussolini 18. Manchuria was invaded by Japan 19. American neutrality ended after the attack on Pearl Harbor 20. Accepting demands in order to avoid conflict Appeasement

21. Name six(6) territories that Hitler annexed or conquered A. Rhineland B. Sudetenland C. Austria D. Czechoslovakia E. Poland F. France 22. The German word Blitzkrieg also means Lightening war 23. Germany was not able to gain control of Great Britain 24. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party 25. What changed Americans Idea about remaining neutral during WWII? Attack on Pearl Harbor 26. What appeasement was the Sudetenland turned over to Germany? The Munich Conference 27. Hostility or hatred toward Jews Anti-Semitism 28. Allied troops retreated and were trapped at the Port of Dunkirk after the collapse of Belgium 29. Adolf Hitler established a single party that suppressed opposition, making Germany a Totalitarian State 30. Hitler’s plan was to use the technique known as Blitzkrieg 31. “ The day the will leave in infamy” December 7 th 1941(date) 32. A political system, headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism with no tolerance of opposition Fascism 33. WWII begins on what date September 1 st 1939 34. Benito Mussolini vowed to restore Italy to the former greatness of the Romans 35. A political system in which government suppress all opposition and controls most aspects of people’s lives Totalitarian 36. The first country Benito Mussolini invaded was Ethiopia 37. Joseph Stalin and Hitler were Bitter enemies 38. A leader who rules with total authority dictator 39. Minister of Japan at the beginning at WWII Tojo 40. Hitler banned all other Political Parties 41. Name the Axis Powers Germany, Italy, Japan 42. Name the Allied Powers (big 3) U.S. Great Britain, Russia 43. Name ways Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini were similar. Dictator, oppressed other political parties, killed many people. 44. Name the results of Pearl Harbor Worst defeat in military history, United Americans, All debate about the war ended, U.S declares war on Germany. 45. Describe the Battle of Britain  Hitler began to bomb British shipyards, industries, and cities. • Entire neighborhoods were destroyed, killing many civilians. • Hitler wanted to break the morale of the British people before invading.

46. Describe the Miracle of Dunkirk  Troops were trapped at the Port of Dunkirk  All available ships were called to evacuate troops.  Crossing the channel again and again, 30, 000 troops were evacuated. 47. Characteristics of a Totalitarian State  Single Party  One leader who suppresses all opposition  Controls all aspects of people’s lives 48. Major difference between Hitler and Stalin. Hitler was a Nazi while Stalin was a communist. 49. What date did France surrender to Germany? June 14 th 1940 50. Be able to identify several locations on the map