Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning s1

Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Threatened List June 2017

Taxa and Communities of Flora and Fauna which are Threatened The following taxa and communities of flora and fauna have been listed as threatened in accordance with Section 10 of the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. The nomenclature provided is that which currently applies. Where a different name applied at the time of listing, this is noted. The list below has been updated to include the most recent amendments contained in the Victorian Government Gazette published on 15 June 2017. New items are in BLUE text (pages 1 & 8).

Vertebrates

Mammals Aepyprymnus rufescens...... Rufous Bettong Antechinus minimus maritimus...... Swamp Antechinus Balaenoptera musculus...... Blue Whale Bettongia gaimardi...... Southern Bettong (listed as Tasmanian Bettong) Bettongia penicillata...... Brush-tailed Bettong Burramys parvus...... Mountain Pygmy-possum Canis lupus subsp. dingo...... Dingo Chaeropus ecaudatus...... Pig-footed Bandicoot Conilurus albipes...... White-footed Rabbit-rat Dasyurus maculatus...... Spot-tailed Quoll (listed as Tiger Quoll) Dasyurus viverrinus...... Eastern Quoll Eubalaena australis...... Southern Right Whale Gymnobelideus leadbeateri...... Leadbeater's Possum Isoodon obesulus...... Southern Brown Bandicoot Lagorchestes leporides...... Eastern Hare-wallaby Leporillus apicalis...... Lesser Stick-nest Rat Macropus robustus robustus...... Eastern Wallaroo Mastacomys fuscus...... Broad-toothed Rat Megaptera novaeangliae...... Humpback Whale Miniopterus schreibersii (includes subsp. oceanensis and bassanii)...... Common Bent-wing Bat Nyctophilus timoriensis (South-eastern form)1...... Eastern Long-eared Bat Onychogalea fraenata...... Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Perameles bougainville...... Western Barred Bandicoot Perameles gunnii...... Eastern Barred Bandicoot Petauroides volans subsp volans...... Greater Glider Petaurus norfolcensis...... Squirrel Glider Petrogale penicillata...... Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby

1 Note: The nomination refers to the ‘south-eastern form’ of the Greater Long-eared Bat. This taxon has not been formally described and therefore has no scientific name. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Threatened List June 2017

Phascogale calura...... Red-tailed Phascogale Phascogale tapoatafa...... Brush-tailed Phascogale Planigale gilesi...... Giles’s Planigale (listed as Paucident Planigale) Potorous longipes...... Long-footed Potoroo Potorous tridactylus tridactylus...... Long-nosed Potoroo Pseudomys fumeus...... Smoky Mouse Pseudomys novaehollandiae...... New Holland Mouse Pseudomys shortridgei...... Heath Rat Pteropus poliocephalus...... Grey-headed Flying-fox Rhinolophus megaphyllus...... Eastern Horseshoe-bat Saccolaimus flaviventris...... Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat Sminthopsis leucopus...... White-footed Dunnart Thylogale billardierii...... Rufous-bellied Pademelon (listed as Tasmanian Pademelon) Tursiops australis...... Burrunan Dolphin

Birds Acanthiza iredalei hedleyi...... Slender-billed Thornbill Accipiter novaehollandiae...... Grey Goshawk Anseranas semipalmata...... Magpie Goose Ardea alba...... Great Egret Ardea intermedia...... Intermediate Egret Ardeotis australis...... Australian Bustard Botaurus poiciloptilus...... Australasian Bittern Burhinus magnirostris...... Bush Stone-curlew (listed as Bush Thick-knee) Cacatua leadbeateri...... Major Mitchell Cockatoo Calamanthus pyrrhopygius pyrrhopygius...... Chestnut-rumped Heathwren Calidris tenuirostris...... Great Knot Calidris ferruginea...... Curlew Sandpiper Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami...... Glossy Black Cockatoo - eastern subsp. Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne...... South-eastern Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (listed as Calyptorhynchus magnificus...... Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Chlamydera maculata...... Spotted Bowerbird Chthonicola sagittata...... Speckled Warbler Climacteris affinis ...... White-browed Treecreeper Coracina maxima...... Ground Cuckoo-shrike Coturnix chinensis...... King Quail Dasyornis brachypterus...... Eastern Bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti (includes subsp. broadbenti and caryochrous)...... Rufous Bristlebird Diomedea cauta2...... Shy Albatross Diomedea epomophora...... Southern Royal Albatross Diomedea exulans3...... Wandering Albatross Egretta garzetta nigripes...... Little Egret Falco hypoleucos...... Grey Falcon

2 Note: Also known as Thalassarche cauta, T. salvini, T. steadi 3 Note: Also known as Diomedea amsterdamensis, D. antipodensis, D. dabbenena, D. gibbsoni

Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Threatened List June 2017

Geopelia cuneata...... Diamond Dove Grantiella picta...... Painted Honeyeater Grus rubicundus...... Brolga Haliaeetus leucogaster...... White-bellied Sea-Eagle Heteroscelus brevipes...... Grey-tailed Tattler Hirundapus caudacutus...... White-throated Needletail Ixobrychus flavicollis australis...... Black Bittern Ixobrychus minutus...... Little Bittern Lathamus discolor...... Swift Parrot Leipoa ocellata...... Malleefowl Lichenostomus melanops cassidix...... Helmeted Honeyeater Lophoictinia isura...... Square-tailed Kite Macronectes giganteus...... Southern Giant-Petrel Macronectes halli...... Northern Giant-Petrel Manorina melanotis...... Black-eared Miner Melanodryas cucullata...... Hooded Robin Neophema chrysogaster...... Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema pulchella...... Turquoise Parrot Neophema splendida...... Scarlet-chested Parrot Ninox connivens...... Barking Owl Ninox strenua...... Powerful Owl Numenius madagascariensis...... Easter Curlew Oreoica gutturalis...... Crested Bellbird Oxyura australis...... Blue-billed Duck Pachycephalus rufogularis...... Red-lored Whistler Pedionomus torqatus...... Plains-wanderer Pezoporus wallicus...... Ground Parrot Phoebetria fusca...... Sooty Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata...... Light-mantled Sooty Albatross (listed as Light-mantled Albatross) Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides (listed as P. anthopeplus anthopeplus)...... Regent Parrot Polytelis swainsonii...... Superb Parrot Pomatostomus temporalis...... Grey-crowned Babbler Porzana pusilla...... Baillon's Crake Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster...... Western Whipbird Pyrrholaemus brunneus...... Redthroat Rallus pectoralis (listed as Dryolimnas pectoralis)...... Lewin's Rail Rostratula benghalensis...... Painted Snipe Stagonopleura guttata...... Diamond Firetail Sterna albifrons...... Little Tern Sterna caspia...... Caspian Tern Sterna nereis nereis ...... Fairy Tern Sterna nilotica...... Gull-billed Tern Stictonetta naevosa...... Freckled Duck Stipiturus mallee...... Mallee Emu-wren Struthidea cinerea...... Apostlebird

Thalassarche bulleri...... Buller’s Albatross Thalassarche carteri...... Indic Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma...... Grey-headed Albatross Thinornis rubricollis (listed as Charadrius rubricollis)...... Hooded Plover Turnix pyrrhothorax...... Red-chested Button-quail Tyto novaehollandiae...... Masked Owl Tyto tenebricosa...... Sooty Owl Xanthomyza phrygia...... Regent Honeyeater Xenus cinereus...... Terek Sandpiper

Reptiles Acanthophis antarcticus...... Common Death Adder (listed as Death Adder) Aprasia aurita...... Mallee Worm-lizard (listed as legless lizard) Aprasia parapulchella...... Pink-tailed Worm-lizard Aprasia striolata...... Striped Worm-lizard Chelodina expansa...... Broad-shelled Tortoise Cyclodomorphus michaeli...... Eastern She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus praealtus...... Alpine She-oak Skink Delma impar...... Striped Legless Lizard Dermochelys coriacea...... Leathery Turtle Drysdalia mastersii...... Masters’ Snake Echiopsis curta...... Bardick Egernia coventryi...... Swamp Skink Egernia guthega...... Alpine Egernia Egernia multiscutata...... Heath Skink Eulamprus kosciuskoi (listed as Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi)...... Alpine Water Skink Eulamprus tympanum marnieae...... Corangamite Water Skink Furina diadema...... Red-naped Snake Hemiergis millewae...... Millewa Skink Lerista muelleri...... Mueller’s Skink Morelia spilota (includes subsp. metcalfei and spilota)...... Carpet & Diamond Pythons Morethia adelaidensis...... Samphire Skink Pseudemoia cryodroma...... Alpine Bog Skink Pygopus schraderi (listed as Pygopus nigriceps)...... Hooded Scaly-foot Rhynchoedura ornata...... Beaked Gecko Suta spectabilis...... Port Lincoln Snake Tympanocryptis lineata lineata...... Lined Earless Dragon Tympanocryptis pinguicolla...... Grasslands Earless Dragon (listed as Tympanocryptis lineata pinguicolla...... earless dragon) Varanus rosenbergi...... Rosenberg's Goanna Vermicella annulata...... Bandy Bandy

Amphibians Heleioporus australiacus...... Giant Burrowing Frog Limnodynastes interioris...... Giant Bullfrog Litoria booroolongensis...... Booroolong Tree Frog (listed as Booroolong Frog) Litoria littlejohni...... Large Brown Tree-Frog

Litoria raniformis...... Growling Grass Frog Litoria spenceri...... Spotted Tree Frog Litoria verreauxii alpina...... Alpine Tree Frog Mixophyes balbus...... Southern Barred Frog Philoria frosti...... Baw Baw Frog Pseudophryne bibronii...... Bibron’s Toadlet Uperoleia martini...... Martin’s Toadlet Uperoleia rugosa...... Rugose Toadlet

Fish Ambassis agassizii...... Agassiz's Chanda Perch Bidyanus bidyanus...... Silver Perch Carcharias taurus...... Grey Nurse Shark Carcharodon carcharias...... Great White Shark Craterocephalus fluviatilis...... Murray Hardyhead Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum fulvus...... Unspecked Hardyhead (listed as Non-specked Hardyhead) Edelia obscura...... Yarra Pygmy Perch (also known as Nannoperca obscura) Galaxias fuscus...... Barred Galaxias (listed as Galaxias olidus var. fuscus...... Brown Galaxias) Galaxias aequipinnis...... East Gippsland Galaxias Galaxias gunaikurnai...... Shaw Galaxias Galaxias lanceolatus...... Tapered Galaxias Galaxias longifundus...... West Gippsland Galaxias Galaxias mcdowalli...... McDowall’s Galaxias Galaxias mungadhan...... Dargo Galaxias Galaxias terenasus...... Roundsnout Galaxias Galaxiella pusilla...... Dwarf Galaxias Gobiomorphus coxii...... Cox's Gudgeon Hypseleotris compressa...... Empire Gudgeon Lovettia sealii...... Australian Whitebait (listed as Tasmanian Whitebait) Maccullochella macquariensis...... Trout Cod Maccullochella peelii...... Murray Cod Macquaria australasica...... Macquarie Perch Melanotaenia fluviatilis...... Murray-Darling Rainbowfish (listed as Murray Rainbowfish) Mogurnda adspersa...... Southern Purple-spotted Gudgeon Mugilogobius paludis...... Pale Mangrove Goby Nannoperca variegata...... Variegated Pygmy Perch (listed as Ewens Pigmy Perch) Neochanna cleaveri...... Australian Mudfish Potamalosa richmondia...... Freshwater Herring Prototroctes maraena...... Australian Grayling Tandanus tandanus...... Freshwater Catfish Thunnus maccoyii...... Southern Bluefin Tuna

Invertebrates

Annelids Megascolides australis...... Giant Gippsland Earthworm

Crustaceans Athanopsis australis...... Southern Hooded Shrimp Australatya striolata...... Eastern Freshwater Shrimp Austrogammarus australis...... Dandenong Freshwater Amphipod Austrogammarus haasei...... Sherbrooke Amphipod Engaeus curvisuturus...... Curve-tail Burrowing Crayfish Engaeus mallacoota...... Mallacoota Burrowing Crayfish Engaeus phyllocercus...... Narracan Burrowing Crayfish Engaeus rostrogaleatus...... Strzelecki Burrowing Crayfish Engaeus sternalis...... Warragul Burrowing Crayfish Engaeus urostrictus...... Dandenong Burrowing Crayfish Euastacus armatus...... Murray Spiny Cray Euastacus bispinosus...... Glenelg Spiny Cray Euastacus crassus...... Alpine Spiny Cray Euastacus diversus...... Orbost Spiny Cray (listed as Orbost Spiny Freshwater Crayfish) Euastacus neodiversus...... South Gippsland Spiny Cray Eucalliax tooradin...... ghost shrimp species Gramastacus insolitus...... Western Swamp Cray Michelea microphylla...... ghost shrimp species

Echinoderms Amphiura triscacantha...... brittle star species Apsolidium densum...... sea-cucumber species Apsolidium handrecki...... sea-cucumber species Ophiocomina australis...... brittle star species Pentocnus bursatus...... sea-cucumber species Thyone nigra...... sea-cucumber species Trochodota shepherdi...... sea-cucumber species

Insects Acrodipsas brisbanensis...... Large Ant-blue Butterfly Acrodipsas myrmecophila...... Small Ant-blue Butterfly Antipodia atralba...... Diamond Sand-skipper Butterfly Arachnocampa species...... Mt Buffalo Glow-worm Archaeophylax canarus...... caddisfly Candalides heathi 'Wimmera form'...... Rayed Blue Butterfly (Lake Wyn Wyn subsp.) Hemiphlebia mirabilis...... Hemiphlebia Damselfly Hesperilla flavescens flavescens...... Yellow Sedge-skipper Butterfly Heteronympha cordace wilsoni...... Western Bright-eyed Brown Butterfly Hygrobia australasiae...... water beetle species Hypochrysops ignitus ignitus...... Fiery Jewel Butterfly Hypocysta adiante...... Orange Ringlet Butterfly Jalmenus icilius...... Amethyst Hairstreak Butterfly

Leptoperla kallistae...... Kallista Flightless Stonefly Myrmecia sp. 17...... bull-ant species Ogyris genoveva araxes...... Purple Azure Butterfly Ogyris idmo halmaturia...... Large Brown Azure Butterfly Ogyris otanes...... Small Brown Azure Butterfly Ogyris subterrestris subterrestris subsp. nov...... Mildura Ogyris butterfly Oreixenica latialis theddora...... Small Alpine Xenica Butterfly Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida...... Eltham Copper Butterfly Peronomyrmex bartoni...... ant spp. Riekoperla darlingtoni...... Mt Donna Buang Wingless Stonefly Riekoperla intermedia...... stonefly Riekoperla isosceles...... stonefly Synemon nais...... moth Synemon plana...... Golden Sun Moth Synemon theresa...... moth Taskiria otwayensis...... caddisfly species Telicota eurychlora...... Southern Sedge-darter Butterfly Thaumatoperla alpina...... Alpine Stonefly Thaumatoperla flaveola...... stonefly Theclinesthes albocincta...... Bitterbush Blue Butterfly Trapezites luteus luteus...... Yellow Ochre Butterfly Xylocopa aeratus...... Metallic Green Carpenter Bee

Cnidarians Ralpharia coccinea...... stalked hydroid species

Molluscs Allocharopa erskinensis...... land snail species Austropyrgus grampianensis...... Dairy Creek Austropyrgus Snail Bassethullia glypta...... chiton species Geminoropa scindocataracta...... land snail species Hyridella glenelgensis...... Glenelg Freshwater Mussel Notopala sublineata...... river snail species Pernagera gatliffi...... land snail species Platydoris galbana...... marine opisthobranch Rhodope genus...... marine opisthobranch Victaphanta compacta...... Otway Black Snail

Vascular Plants Abutilon fraseri (includes subsp. diplotrichum and fraseri).....Dwarf Lantern-flower (listed as Dwarf Lantern-bush) Abutilon malvifolium (listed as Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvaefolium)...... Mallow-leaf Lantern-flower Abutilon oxycarpum var. subsagittatum...... Flannel Weed Acacia binervia...... Coast Myall Acacia caerulescens...... Limestone Blue Wattle Acacia daviesii...... Timbertop Wattle Acacia deanei subsp. deanei...... Deane's Wattle Acacia enterocarpa...... Jumping-jack Wattle

Acacia glandulicarpa...... Hairy-pod Wattle Acacia havilandiorum (listed as Acacia havilandii)...... Needle Wattle Acacia loderi...... Nealie Wattle Acacia maidenii...... Maiden's Wattle Acacia melvillei...... Yarran Acacia omalophylla...... Yarran Wattle Acacia oswaldii...... Umbrella Wattle Acacia pendula...... Weeping Myall Acacia phasmoides...... Phantom Wattle Acacia phlebophylla...... Buffalo Sallow-wattle Acacia rostriformis...... Bacchus Marsh Varnish Wattle Acianthus collinus...... Hooded Mosquito-orchid (listed as Inland Pixie Caps) Acronychia oblongifolia...... Yellow-wood Actinotus forsythii...... Ridge Flannel-flower Adiantum capillus-veneris...... Venus-hair Fern (listed as Dainty Maidenhair) Adiantum diaphanum...... Filmy Maidenhair Alectryon subcinereus...... Native Quince Allocasuarina luehmannii...... Buloke Almaleea capitata...... Slender Parrot-pea Amphibromus pithogastrus...... Plump Swamp Wallaby-grass Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera...... Jericho Wire-grass Aristida obscura...... Rough-seed Wire-grass Aristida personata...... Purple Wire-grass Asperula ambleia...... Stiff Woodruff Asplenium hookerianum...... Maidenhair Spleenwort Astelia australiana...... Tall Astelia Asterolasia asteriscophora subsp. albiflora...... White Star-bush (listed as Star-bush species) Asterolasia phebalioides...... Downy Star-bush Atriplex acutibractea subsp. acutibractea...... Pointed Saltbush Atriplex angulata...... Angular Saltbush Atriplex billardierei...... Glistening Saltbush Atriplex holocarpa...... Pop Saltbush Atriplex limbata...... Spreading Saltbush Atriplex rhagodioides...... Silver Saltbush Ballantinia antipoda...... Southern Shepherd’s Purse Boronia galbraithiae...... Aniseed Boronia Bossiaea vombata...... Wombat Bossiaea Borya mirabilis...... Grampians Pincushion-lily Botrychium australe...... Austral Moonwort Brachyscome aff. gracilis (Kings Billabong)...... Billabong Daisy (listed as Brachyscome gracilis ...... Kings Billabong Dookie Daisy) Brachyscome chrysoglossa...... Yellow-tongue Daisy Brachyscome gracilis (listed as Brachyscome gracilis subsp. gracilis)...... Dookie Daisy Brachyscome muelleroides...... Mueller Daisy Brachyscome sp. 3 (listed as Brachyscome tenuiscapa)...... Mountain Daisy

Brasenia schreberi...... Water Shield Brunoniella pumilio...... Dwarf Brunoniella Caladenia amoena...... Charming Spider-orchid Caladenia ancylosa...... Genoa Spider-orchid Caladenia audasii...... McIvor Spider-orchid (listed as Audas' Spider-orchid) Caladenia brachyscapa...... Short Spider-orchid Caladenia calcicola...... Limestone Spider-orchid Caladenia carnea var. subulata...... Striped Pink-fingers Caladenia clavescens...... Castlemaine Spider-orchid Caladenia concolor...... Crimson Spider-orchid (listed as Maroon-red Spider-orchid) Caladenia cremna...... Whitfield Spider-orchid (listed as Spider-orchid species (NE Vict.)) Caladenia cretacea...... Stuart Mill Spider-orchid Caladenia cruciformis...... Red-cross Spider-orchid (listed as orchid sp.) Caladenia douglasiorum...... Douglas' Spider-orchid Caladenia formosa...... Elegant Spider-orchid (listed as Blood-red Spider-orchid) Caladenia fragrantissima (listed as Caladenia fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima)...... Scented Spider-orchid Caladenia fulva...... Tawny Spider-orchid Caladenia grampiana...... Grampians Spider-orchid Caladenia hastata...... Mellblom's Spider-orchid Caladenia insularis...... French Island Spider-orchid Caladenia lowanensis...... Wimmera Spider-orchid Caladenia magnifica...... Magnificent Spider-orchid Caladenia maritima...... Angahook Pink-fingers Caladenia oreophila...... Monaro Spider-orchid Caladenia orientalis...... Eastern Spider-orchid (listed as Caladenia fragrantissima subsp. orientalis ...... Cream Spider-orchid) Caladenia ornata...... Ornate Pink-fingers Caladenia osmera...... Pungent Spider-orchid Caladenia peisleyi...... Heath Spider-orchid Caladenia pilotensis...... Mount Pilot Spider-orchid Caladenia pumila...... Dwarf Spider-orchid Caladenia robinsonii...... Frankston Spider-orchid Caladenia rosella...... Little Pink Spider-orchid (listed as Rosella Spider-orchid) Caladenia sp. aff. colorata (Lower Glenelg River)...... Colourful Spider-orchid (listed as Caladenia colorata ...... Painted Spider-orchid) Caladenia sp. aff. fragrantissima (Central Victoria)...... Bendigo Spider-orchid Caladenia sp. aff. rosella (Violet Town)...... Violet Town Spider-orchid Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Kilsyth South)...... Kilsyth South Spider-orchid Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Stuart Mill)...... Stuart Mill Spider-orchid Caladenia thysanochila...... Fringed Spider-orchid Caladenia toxochila...... Bow-lip Spider-orchid Caladenia valida...... Robust Spider-orchid Caladenia versicolor...... Candy Spider-orchid Caladenia xanthochila...... Yellow-lip Spider-orchid Callistemon kenmorrisonii...... Betka Bottlebrush

Callistemon nyallingensis...... Boggy Creek Bottlebrush Callistemon wimmerensis...... Wimmera Bottlebrush Callitriche brachycarpa...... Short Water-starwort Calochilus richiae...... Bald-tip Beard-orchid Calotis anthemoides...... Cut-leaf Burr-daisy Calotis pubescens...... Mountain Burr-daisy Cardamine franklinensis...... Franklin Bitter-cress Cardamine gunnii...... Tuberous Bitter-cress Cardamine tryssa...... Dainty Bitter-cress Carex cephalotes...... Wire-head Sedge Carex paupera...... Dwarf Sedge Carex tasmanica...... Curly Sedge Cassinia rugata...... Wrinkled Cassinia Cassinia tegulata...... Avenue Cassinia Casuarina obesa...... Swamp Sheoak Celmisia sericophylla...... Silky Snow-daisy Chiloglottis seminuda...... Bare-tip Wasp-orchid Chorizandra sphaerocephala...... Roundhead Bristle-sedge Christella dentata...... Binung Comesperma polygaloides...... Small Milkwort Commersonia dasyphylla (listed as Rulingia dasyphylla)...... Kerrawang Commersonia prostrata (listed as Rulingia prostrata)...... Dwarf Milkwort Correa lawrenceana var. genoensis...... Genoa River Correa (listed as Mountain Correa) Corunastylis nudiscapa ...... Brownish Midge-orchid (listed as Corunastylis sp. aff. nudiscapa (Otway Ranges)...... Otway Midge-orchid) Corybas despectans...... Coast Helmet-orchid Corybas sp. aff. diemenicus (Coastal)...... Late Helmet-orchid Craspedia canens...... Grey Billy-buttons Craspedia haplorrhiza...... Plains Billy-buttons Crinum flaccidum...... Darling Lily (listed as Murray Lily) Cryptostylis erecta...... Bonnet Orchid Cryptostylis hunteriana...... Leafless Tongue-orchid Cullen australasicum...... Native Scurf-pea (listed as Psoralea australasica ...... Tall Psoralea) Cullen cinereum...... Hoary Scurf-pea (listed as Psoralea cinerea ...... Hoary Psoralea) Cullen discolor...... Grey Scurf-pea Cullen pallidum...... Woolly Scurf-pea Cullen parvum...... Small Scurf-pea (listed as Psoralea parva ...... Small Psoralea) Cullen patens...... Spreading Scurf-pea (listed as Psoralea patens ...... Spreading Psoralea) Cullen tenax...... Tough Scurf-pea (listed as Psoralea tenax ...... Tough Psoralea) Cyathea cunninghamii...... Slender Tree-fern Cyathea leichhardtiana...... Prickly Tree-fern Cyperus gracilis...... Slender Flat-sedge

Cyperus nervulosus...... Annual Flat-sedge Cyperus rigidellus...... Curly Flat-sedge (listed as Dwarf Flat-sedge) Dampiera galbraithiana...... Licola Dampiera Daviesia laevis...... Grampians Bitter-pea Deyeuxia affinis...... Allied Bent-grass Deyeuxia pungens...... Narrow-leaf Bent-grass Dianella amoena...... Matted Flax-lily Dipodium campanulatum...... Bell-flower Hyacinth-orchid Dipodium hamiltonianum...... Yellow Hyacinth-orchid Discaria nitida...... Shining Anchor Plant Discaria pubescens...... Australian Anchor Plant (listed as Hairy Anchor Plant) Diuris basaltica (listed as Diuris sp. aff. lanceolata)...... Small Golden Moths Diuris daltonii...... Western Purple Diuris Diuris dendrobioides (listed as Diuris cuneata)...... Wedge Diuris Diuris fragrantissima...... Sunshine Diuris Diuris gregaria...... Clumping Golden Moths Diuris ochroma...... Pale Golden Moths Diuris palustris...... Swamp Diuris Diuris protena...... Northern Golden Moths Diuris punctata var. punctata (listed as Diuris punctata)...... Purple Diuris Diuris tricolor...... Painted Diuris (listed as donkey orchid) Drabastrum alpestre...... Mountain Cress Dysphania simulans...... Spiked Pigweed Epilobium brunnescens subsp. beaugleholei...... Bog Willow-herb Epilobium willisii...... Carpet Willow-herb Eremophila bignoniiflora...... Bignonia Emu-bush Eremophila maculate...... Spotted Emu-bush Eremophila sturtii...... Narrow-leaf Emu-bush Eriocaulon australasicum...... Southern Pipewort Eucalyptus aggregata...... Black Gum Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. limaensis...... Lima Stringybark Eucalyptus cadens...... Warby Range Swamp-gum Eucalyptus carolaniae...... Mount Martha Bundy Eucalyptus crenulata...... Buxton Gum Eucalyptus forresterae...... Brumby Sallee Eucalyptus froggattii...... Kamarooka Mallee Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. bellarinensis...... Bellarine Yellow-gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. megalocarpa...... Large-fruit Yellow-gum Eucalyptus molyneuxii...... Little Desert Peppermint Eucalyptus ornans...... Avon Peppermint Eucalyptus phoenix...... Brumby Mallee-gum Eucalyptus strzeleckii...... Strzelecki Gum Eucalyptus yarriambiack...... Yarriambiack Mallee-box Euphorbia planiticola...... Plains Spurge Euphorbia tannensis subsp. eremophila (listed as Euphorbia tannensis)...... Desert Spurge

Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri...... Purple Eyebright Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. glandulifera...... Thick Eyebright Euphrasia eichleri...... Bogong Eyebright Euphrasia scabra...... Rough Eyebright Ficus coronata...... Sandpaper Fig Gaultheria hispida...... Snow-berry Geijera parviflora...... Wilga Geranium sp 1...... Large-flower Crane’s-bill Glycine canescens...... Silky Glycine Glycine latrobeana...... Clover Glycine Goodenia macbarronii...... Narrow Goodenia Grevillea barklyana...... Gully Grevillea Grevillea bedggoodiana...... Enfield Grevillea Grevillea celata...... Colquhoun Grevillea Grevillea floripendula...... Ben Major Grevillea Grevillea infecunda...... Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea microstegia...... Mount Cassell Grevillea (listed as Mt Cassell Grevillea) Grevillea montis-cole subsp. brevistyla...... Langi Ghiran Grevillea Hakea macraeana...... Willow Needlewood Hemichroa diandra...... Mallee Hemichroa Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis...... Dergholm Guinea-flower Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens...... Euroa Guinea-flower (listed as Hibbertia humifusa subsp. nov. (North East Victoria) ...... guinea-flower (North East Victoria)) Hibiscus brachysiphonius...... Low Hibiscus Isoetes pusilla...... Small Quillwort Isolepis congrua...... Slender Club-sedge Isopogon prostratus...... Prostrate Cone-bush Juncus antarcticus...... Cushion Rush Kelleria bogongensis (listed as Kelleria laxa) ...... Snow Daphne (listed as Drapetes) Lachnagrostis adamsonii...... Adamson’s Blown-grass (listed as Agrostis adamsonii ...... Adamson's Bent) Lachnagrostis punicea subsp. filifolia...... Purple Blown-grass (listed as Agrostis billardierei var. filifolia ...... Coast Blown-grass) Leiocarpa gatesii (listed as Leptorhynchos gatesii)...... Wrinkled Buttons Leiocarpa leptolepis...... Pale Plover-daisy Lepidium aschersonii...... Spiny Peppercress Lepidium hyssopifolium...... Basalt Peppercress (listed as Small Pepper-cress) Lepidium monoplocoides...... Winged Peppercress Lepidium pseudopapillosum...... Erect Peppercress Lepilaena marina...... Sea Water-mat Lepilaena patentifolia...... Spreading Water-mat Leptorhynchos orientalis (listed as Leptorhynchos medius)...... Annual Buttons Leucochrysum albicans var. tricolor...... White Sunray Leucochrysum molle...... Soft Sunray Lindsaea trichomanoides...... Oval Wedge-fern Livistona australis...... Cabbage Fan-palm

Lobelia gelida (listed as Pratia gelida)...... Snow Pratia Maireana cheelii...... Chariot Wheels Melaleuca halmaturorum...... Salt Paperbark Menkea crassa...... Fat Spectacles Muehlenbeckia gracillima...... Slender Lignum Myoporum brevipes...... Pale Myoporum Myoporum floribundum...... Slender Myoporum Myriophyllum gracile var. lineare...... Slender Water-milfoil Myriophyllum porcatum...... Ridged Water-milfoil Myriophyllum striatum...... Striped Water-milfoil Nematolepis frondosa...... Leafy Nematolepis Nematolepis squamea subsp.retusa (listed as Nematolepis squamea subsp. coriacea)...... Harsh Nematolepis Nematolepis wilsonii...... Shiny Nematolepis (listed as Phebalium wilsonii ...... Shiny Phebalium) Nymphoides crenata...... Wavy Marshwort Nymphoides spinulosperma...... Marbled Marshwort Olearia astroloba...... Marble Daisy-bush Olearia curticoma...... Thin-leaf Daisy-bush Olearia pannosa subsp. cardiophylla...... Velvet Daisy-bush Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens...... Shiny Daisy-bush Olearia viscosa...... Viscid Daisy-bush Paracaleana disjuncta (listed as Paracaleana sp. aff. nigrita)...... Grampians Duck-orchid Persoonia asperula...... Mountain Geebung Phebalium festivum (listed as Phebalium obcordatum)...... Dainty Phebalium Philotheca difformis subsp. difformis...... Small-leaf Wax-flower Pimelea pagophila...... Grampians Rice-flower Pimelea spinescens (includes subsp spinescens and pubiflora)...... Spiny Rice-flower (listed as Plains Rice-flower) Poa physoclina...... Wind-blown Tussock-grass Poa sallacustris...... Salt-lake Tussock-grass Saxipoa saxicola (listed as Poa saxicola)...... Rock Poa (listed as Rock Tussock-grass) Podolepis laevigata...... Buloke Podolepis (listed as Podolepis species) Podolepis muelleri...... Small Podolepis Pomaderris cotoneaster...... Cotoneaster Pomaderris Pomaderris sericea...... Bent Pomaderris Pomaderris subplicata...... Concave Pomaderris Pomaderris vacciniifolia...... Round-leaf Pomaderris Prasophyllum anticum...... Pretty Leek-orchid (listed as Pretty Hill Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum barnettii ...... Elegant Leek-orchid Prasophyllum correctum...... Gaping Leek-orchid (listed as Prasophyllum chasmogamum ...... Spreading Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum diversiflorum...... Gorae Leek-orchid Prasophyllum erythrocommum...... Tan Leek-orchid Prasophyllum fosteri...... Shelford Leek-orchid (listed as Foster's Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum frenchii...... Maroon Leek-orchid (listed as Slaty Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum gilgai...... Gilgai Leek-orchid Prasophyllum hygrophilum (listed as Prasophyllum species (Nagambie))...... Swamp Leek-orchid

Prasophyllum litorale...... Coastal Leek-orchid Prasophyllum maccannii...... Inland Leek-orchid Prasophyllum morganii...... Mignonette Leek-orchid (listed as Cobungra Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum niphopedium...... Marsh Leek-orchid Prasophyllum readii...... Painted Leek-orchid Prasophyllum sp. aff. fitzgeraldii A (listed as Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii)...... Pink-lip Leek-orchid (listed as Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii...... Fitzgerald's Leek-orchid) Prasophyllum uvidulum (listed as Prasophyllum sp. aff. frenchii B)...... Summer Leek-orchid Prasophyllum suaveolens...... Fragrant Leek-orchid Prasophyllum subbisectum...... Pomonal Leek-orchid Prasophyllum suttonii...... Buffalo Leek-orchid Prasophyllum viretrum...... Basalt Leek-orchid Prostanthera galbraithiae...... Wellington Mint-bush Pseudoraphis paradoxa...... Slender Mud-grass Pterostylis baptistii...... King Greenhood Pterostylis basaltica...... Basalt Rustyhood (listed as Greenhood) Pterostylis cheraphila...... Floodplain Rustyhood Pterostylis chlorogramma...... Green-striped Greenhood Pterostylis cucullata (includes subsp. cucullata and sylvicola)...... Leafy Greenhood Pterostylis despectans...... Lowly Greenhood Pterostylis sp. aff. bicolor (Woorndoo)...... Dense Greenhood Pterostylis sp. aff. boormanii (Beechworth)...... Granite Rustyhood (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. boormanii ...... Beechworth Rustyhood) Pterostylis sp. aff. cycnocephala (Woorndoo)...... Cygnet Greenhood (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. cycnocephala (Portland)...... Cygnet Greenhood) Pterostylis sp. aff. dolichochila (Portland)...... Portland Long-tongue Shell-orchid Pterostylis lustra (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. furcata)...... Small Sickle Greenhood Pterostylis conferta (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. mutica (Basalt Plains)...... Leprechaun Greenhood Pterostylis truncata...... Brittle Greenhood Pterostylis valida...... Robust Greenhood Pterostylis woollsii...... Long-tail Greenhood Pterostylis X aenigma (listed as Pterostylis aenigma)...... Enigmatic Greenhood Pterostylis xerophila...... Desert Greenhood Ptilotus erubescens...... Hairy Tails Pultenaea graveolens...... Scented Bush-pea Pultenaea lapidosa...... Stony Bush-pea (listed as Mt Tambo Bush-pea) Pultenaea penna...... Feather Bush-pea Rhodanthe stricta...... Slender Sunray (listed as Helipterum strictum ...... Upright Sunray) Rulingia dasyphylla...... Kerrawang (listed as Rulingia pannosa ...... Clustered Kerrawang) Rulingia prostrata...... Dwarf Kerrawang Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides...... Button Wrinklewort Sambucus australasica...... Yellow Elderberry Sannantha crenulata (listed as Babingtonia crenulata)...... Fern-leaf Baeckea Santalum lanceolatum...... Northern Sandalwood

Sarcochilus falcatus...... Orange-blossom Orchid Schoenoplectus dissachanthus...... Blunt Club-sedge Sclerolaena napiformis...... Turnip Copperburr (listed as Turnip Bassia) Sclerolaena ventricosa...... Salt Copperburr Senecio behrianus...... Stiff Groundsel Senecio garlandii...... Woolly Ragwort Senecio macrocarpus...... Large-headed Fireweed (listed as Large-fruit Groundsel) Sida spodochroma...... Limestone Sida Sphaerolobium acanthos...... Grampians Globe-pea Spyridium nitidum...... Shining Spyridium Spyridium furculentum (listed as Spyridium species 1)...... Forked Spyridium Stylidium armeria subsp. pilosifolium...... Hairy Trigger-plant (listed as Stylidium armeria subsp. nov. (Riddells Ck.)...... Hairy-leaved Trigger-plant) Swainsona adenophylla...... Violet Swainson-pea Swainsona brachycarpa...... Slender Swainson-pea Swainsona galegifolia...... Smooth Darling-pea Swainsona greyana...... Hairy Darling-pea Swainsona luteola...... Dwarf Darling-pea Swainsona murrayana...... Slender Darling-pea (listed as Murray Swainson-pea) Swainsona phacoides...... Dwarf Swainson-pea Swainsona plagiotropis...... Red Swainson-pea Swainsona purpurea...... Purple Swainson-pea Swainsona recta...... Mountain Swainson-pea Swainsona reticulata...... Kneed Swainson-pea Swainsona sericea...... Silky Swainson-pea Swainsona swainsonioides...... Downy Swainson-pea Symplocus thwaitesii...... Buff Hazelwood Taraxacum cygnorum...... Coast Dandelion Tecticornia flabelliformis (listed as Halosarcia flabelliformis)...... Bead Glasswort Thelychiton speciosus (listed as Dendrobium speciosum)...... Rock Orchid Thelymitra epipactoides...... Metallic Sun-orchid Thelymitra gregaria...... Basalt Sun-orchid Thelymitra hiemalis...... Winter Sun-orchid Thelymitra incurva...... Swamp Sun-orchid Thelymitra mackibbinii...... Brilliant Sun-orchid Thelymitra matthewsii...... Spiral Sun-orchid Thelymitra X merraniae (listed as Thelymitra merraniae)...... Merran's Sun-orchid Thelypteris confluens...... Swamp Fern Thesium australe...... Austral Toad-flax Thismia rodwayi...... Fairy Lanterns Trichanthodium baracchianum...... Dwarf Yellow-heads Utricularia monanthos...... Tasmanian Bladderwort Wahlenbergia densifolia...... Fairy Bluebell Westringia crassifolia...... Whipstick Westringia Westringia cremnophila...... Snowy River Westringia

Westringia lucida...... Shining Westringia Xanthorrhoea glauca subsp. angustifolia...... Grey Grass-tree Xerochrysum palustre (listed as Bracteantha sp. aff. subundulata)...... Swamp Everlasting Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides (listed as Zieria aspalathoides)...... Whorled Zieria

Non-vascular plants Allisoniella nigra...... Black Threadwort Anoectangium bellii...... Kiwi Cave-moss Bartramia subsymmetrica (listed as Bartramia bogongia)...... Bogong Apple-moss Bazzania hochstetteri...... Caducous Whipwort Calomnion complanatum...... Tree-fern Calomnion Climacium dendroides...... Marsh Tree-moss Colura pulcherrima var. bartletti...... Cowlwort (listed as Colura pulcherrima var. bartletti...... Southern Colura) Dicranoloma diaphanoneuron...... Diaphanous Fork Moss (listed as Moss species) Dinckleria pleurata...... Delicate Featherwort (listed as Plagiochila pleurata...... Leafy liverwort species) Drepanocladus polygamus (listed as Campylium polygamum)...... Shore Feather-moss Leptodon smithii...... Prince-of-Wales Feather-moss Orthotrichum cupulatum var. cupulatum...... Limestone Bristle-moss (listed as Orthotrichum cupulatum ...... Limestone Orthotrichum) Orthotrichum hortense...... Gardener’s Bristle-moss (listed as Gardener’s Orthotrichum) Pedinophyllum monoicum...... Southern Pedinophyllum Pseudocephalozia paludicola...... Alpine Leafy Liverwort (listed as liverwort) Riccardia eriocaula...... Feather-fan Germanderwort (listed as Feather-fan Riccardia) Riella spiculata...... Spiny-spore Riella Triandrophyllum subtrifidum ...... Variable Gondwanawort Treubia tasmanica...... Treubia

Fungi and lichens Hypocreopsis amplectens (listed as Hypocreopsis sp. 'Nyora')...... Clasping Hypocreopsis Neuropogon acromelanus...... Black-beard Lichen (listed as lichen sp.) Xanthoparmelia suberadicata...... Foliose Lichen

Communities of flora and fauna (40) Alpine Bog Community Alpine Snowpatch Community Butterfly Community No. 1 Caltha introloba Herbland Community Central Gippsland Plains Grassland Community Coastal Moonah (Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata) Woodland Community Cool Temperate Rainforest Community Cool Temperate Mixed Forest Creekline Grassy Woodland (Goldfields) Community Devonian Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community Dry Rainforest (Limestone) Community

Fen (Bog Pool) Community Forest Red Gum Grassy Woodland Community Granite Foothills Spring Wetland (North-East Victoria) Community Grey Box - Buloke Grassy Woodland Community Herb-rich Plains Grassy Wetland (West Gippsland) Community Limestone Grassy Woodland Community Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community Lowland Riverine Fish Community of the Southern Murray-Darling Basin Montane Swamp Complex Community Northern Plains Grassland Community North Western Goldfields Intermittent Soak Community Plains Grassland (South Gippsland) Community Port Phillip Bay Entrance Deep Canyon Marine Community Red Gum Swamp Community No. 1 Rocky Chenopod Open Scrub Community San Remo Marine Community Sedge Rich Eucalyptus camphora Swamp Community Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine - Buloke Woodland Community Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine Woodland Community Semi-arid Northwest Plains Buloke Grassy Woodlands Community Semi-arid Shrubby Pine - Buloke Woodland Community Strzeleckis Warm Temperate Rainforest Community Victorian mallee bird community Victorian temperate-woodland bird community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Coastal East Gippsland) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Cool Temperate Overlap, Howe Range) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (East Gippsland Alluvial Terraces) Community Warm Temperate Rainforest (Far East Gippsland) Community Western (Basalt) Plains Grasslands Community Western Basalt Plains (River Red Gum) Grassy Woodland Floristic Community 55-04