Chapter 18 & 19: Industrialization & Progressivism Workbook & Notes

Name: Date: Pd:

Chapter 18 & 19: Industrialization & Progressivism Workbook & Notes 1. Thomas Edison ______2. Alexander Graham Bell ______3. Henry Ford ______4. Orville and Wilbur Wright ______5. Andrew Carnegie ______6. John D. Rockefeller ______7. Social Darwinism ______8. Knights of Labor ______9. American Federation of Labor ______10. Jane Adams ______11. Settlement Houses ______12. The Chicago Fire ______13. Theodore Roosevelt ______14. William Taft ______Name: Date: Pd: 15. Woodrow Wilson ______16. Gilded Age ______17. Pendleton Act ______18. Sherman Anti-Trust Act ______19. Interstate Commerce Act ______20. William “Boss” Tweed ______21. Jacob Riis ______22. Ida Tarbell ______23. Upton Sinclair ______24. Muckraker ______25. Suffragists ______26. Carrie Chapman Catt ______27. Alice Paul ______28. The 19th Amendment ______29. Booker T. Washington ______

30. W.E.B. Dubois Name: Date: Pd: ______31. barrio ______32. “Gentlemen’s Agreement” ______

A New Industrial Revolution Factors Leading to the Industrial Boom Factor Effects on the United States

Westward Expansion

Government Policies

Railroads

Inventions That Helped Industry, Business, and Transportation Grow Invention Impact on U.S. Citizens Bessemer  Allowed people to make ______at a lower cost Process  Steel replaced ______as the basic building material of industry. Name: Date: Pd: Oil refining  Crude oil refined into ______for machines and later ______for methods fuel powered engines and automobiles.

Electrical  ______opened the first one in 1882 supplying electricity for lights, street power plant cars, and safer ______.

Telegraph  Helped businesses and families ______.

Underwater  Sped up communications with ______. telegraph Telephone  Invented by ______in 1876.  Helped businesses communicate, buy, and sell.

Typewriter  Made office work faster and cheaper than ______.

Automobile  Americans relied less on ______for transportation.

Assembly  Introduced by ______in 1913 to mass produce the automobile cheaper and faster. Line Gas-powered  Invented by ______at Kitty Hawk, NC in 1903. airplane  Later used by the military in World War I. FYI: Patents were government documents that gave an inventor the right to make and sell an invention.

Big Business Name: Date: Pd:

Is Big Business Good for the U.S.? Many successful businesses of the time believed in the principles of “laissez faire” and “survival of the fittest.” While these principles helped the businesses make extraordinary amounts of money, they also made workers lives even worse. While some considered men like Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller to be captains of industry others felt they were robber barons. Name: Date: Pd:

Read about “laissez faire” and “survival of the fittest” then answer the questions and fill in the chart. Once you are done determine for yourself whether you think these industrial leaders were robber barons or captains of industry!

Organized Labor How did industrialization change the United States? Name: Date: Pd:

Factory Life and Labor Unions Factory Life Labor Unions  Workers: Immigrants, whites, &  Goals: African Americans from the South.  Hours:  Early Unions:  Pay: o ______ Conditions: Dust, bad lighting, faulty o American Federation of machines, no inspections, burns, death, Labor led by Samuel poor training. Gompers.  Women: Highest number of workers.  Problems: Some unions did not  Children: represent ______, riots,  Employers not required paying for protests and strikes became violent. factory injuries.  Started ______or  Triangle Shirt Factory: Owner locked negotiations between workers and workers in, most died in a fire. management.

Strike Case Study Summarize based on all the strikes you have learned about (Pullman, Lattimer Massacre, Great Railroad Strike, The Homestead Strike, The McKeesport Strike)

The Growth of Cities Name: Date: Pd:

Immigration Push Factors Pull Factors Name: Date: Pd:

Reform in the Gilded Age

The Progressive Presidents Use pages 649 – 653 to help you gather information about the three progressive presidents. Name: Date: Pd:

Muckrakers Based on your knowledge of the words and the picture, what do you think a muckraker might be? Name: Date: Pd:

The Muckrakers Theodore Roosevelt  Compared reporters who uncovered problems to men who ______ Was a ______- tried to break up large trusts and monopolies that limited competition

Ida Tarbell  Demanded more controls on ______ Accused ______of unfair business practices  Launched a Supreme Court investigation that forced the ______Company to break up its trusts Name: Date: Pd: Jacob Riis  Photographer and writer who exposed the terrible conditions of ______ Helped lead to improved fire, police, ______and ______laws

Upton Sinclair  Wrote ______ Details about the meatpacking industry . Used meat from______. Lack of sanitation  Helped lead to ______Act & Meat Inspection Act

Problems and Solutions of the Gilded Age Using your book and notes, fill out the following chart by giving the acts and changes that solved the problems of the day and the people who helped.

People Who Helped Bring Problems Solutions About the Solution

The Spoils System

Railroads were giving rebates to large corporations Name: Date: Pd:

Large trusts got rid of competition

Tenements had terrible living conditions

Meatpacking industry had unsanitary conditions

The Women’s Suffrage Movement

1848: Seneca Falls Convention  Started the movement  Began to push for a ______to give women the right to vote  Leaders included: ______and Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1869: Begin Winning Suffrage in the West  Starts in 1869 with Wyoming then Utah, ______, and Idaho  Women more involved in these areas because of ______Early 1900s: Begin Winning Suffrage from State to State  ______devised strategy  Went from ______to ______gaining suffrage  Some states still refused to allow women to vote 1913: Alice Paul Meets with President  Talked to him directly  Got ______to pledge his support for adding an amendment to guarantee women’s suffrage 1919: Congress Passes the 19th Amendment Name: Date: Pd:  ______guaranteed women the right to vote  However women still struggled for access to jobs and education

Struggles for Justice Using your book pp. 660-665 please fill in the following chart. Groups Examples of prejudice faced Gains made by group

African Americans

Mexican Americans

Asian Americans

Religious Minorities