Latina Vi Certamen A.D. Xvii Kal. Ian. Mmxi

LATINA VI CERTAMEN A.D. XVII KAL. IAN. MMXI NOMEN ______Read the following story: Aeneas est vir Troianus qui urbem Troiam contra Graecos defendit. Decem annos Graeci urbem obsident. Decem annos Troiani Graecos repellunt. Tandem per dolum Graeci urbem nocte intrant. Multos Troianos capiunt, multos necant. Non iam urbem defendere Aeneas potest. Necesse est igitur ex urbe effugere et urbem novam petere. Multi amici quoque ab urbe Troia effugiunt. Omnes ad Italiam navigare parant. Aeneas, dum ex urbe effugit, senem portat. Senex est Anchises, pater Aeneae. Portare Anchisen necesse est quod senex ambulare non potest. Aeneas Anchisen portat; Anchises portat Penates, deos familiares. Aeneas etiam puerum ducit. Puer est Ascanius, filius Aeneae. Ascanius patrem spectat et manum tenet. Perterritus est Ascanius, quod multos clamores, magnos fragores audit. Valde Graecos timet.

Vocabulary contra, prep.+ acc.; against annus, -i, m.; year obsideo, -ere, obsedi, obsessus; to besiege dolus, -i, m.; treachery, trick, deceit nox, noctis, f.; night intro, -are, -avi, -atus; to enter capio, -ere, cepi, captus; to capture neco, -are, -avi, -atus; to kill effugio, -ere, effugi, effugiturus; to escape, flee novus, -a, -um; new ab, prep. +abl.; from navigo, -are, -avi, -aturus; to sail senex, senis, m.; old man Aeneae; of Aeneas Anchisen; Greek acc. dei familiares; the Penates, household gods filius, fili, m.; son manus, us,f.; hand valde, adv.; greatly, very much teneo, -ere, tenui, tentus; to hold

ARMA VIRUMQUE CANO, TROIAE QUI PRIMUS AB ORIS 1 ITALIAM FATO PROFUGUS LAVINIAQUE VENIT LITORA. LATINA VI CERTAMEN A.D. XVII KAL. IAN. MMXI NOMEN ______1.Label the sentence:

Aeneas est vir Troianus qui urbem Troiam contra Graecos defendit.

with Subject, Linking Verb, Complement, Direct Object, and Transitive Verb.

2. Translate the sentence: “Multos Troianos capiunt, multos necant.” (hint: what do you do for a subject if there is no nominative noun?)

3. Find 3 infinitives in the story, one acting as each of the following:

Subject Infinitive: ______

Direct Object Infinitive: ______

Complement Infinitive: ______

(What do all infinitives end in? Be sure to look at the main verb as well.)

4. In line 5, “novam” tells you that “urbem” is what gender? (masculine or feminine)

5. In line 5, give and explain the case (nominative or accusative) of “urbem.”

ARMA VIRUMQUE CANO, TROIAE QUI PRIMUS AB ORIS 2 ITALIAM FATO PROFUGUS LAVINIAQUE VENIT LITORA. LATINA VI CERTAMEN A.D. XVII KAL. IAN. MMXI NOMEN ______

6. Label and translate :

“Portare Anchisen necesse est, quod senex ambulare non potest.”

7. Label and translate:

“Ascanius patrem spectat et manum tenet.”

8. In line 12 (go back and look!), what are the gender, number, and case of “fragores,” and why? How can you tell? What are the clues?

10. Who is the subject of: “Valde Graecos timet.” (last sentence)

Translate the following sentences into Latin – LABEL FIRST! Make sure your endings correspond to the labels! No horizontal vocab lists!

1. The Greeks prepare to capture Troy. (Troia, -ae, f.) ARMA VIRUMQUE CANO, TROIAE QUI PRIMUS AB ORIS 3 ITALIAM FATO PROFUGUS LAVINIAQUE VENIT LITORA. LATINA VI CERTAMEN A.D. XVII KAL. IAN. MMXI NOMEN ______

2. Aeneas loves the frightened boy.

3. Aeneas is able to lead many friends to Italy.

ARMA VIRUMQUE CANO, TROIAE QUI PRIMUS AB ORIS 4 ITALIAM FATO PROFUGUS LAVINIAQUE VENIT LITORA.