REPUBLIC OF SERBIA STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

WORKING PAPER

ISSN 1820 – 0141

Enterprises in the Republic of Serbia by size, 2015 Working paper

Year LII Belgrade, August 2016 Number 94

Publishers: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Belgrade, 5, Milana Rakića St

For publishers: Director Dr Miladin Kovačević, Director

No part of this publication shall be used without quoting the source.

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List of contents

Methodological explanations...... 5

(1) Number of enterprises by size...... 14 (2) Number of employees by enterprise size...... 14 (3) Turnover by enterprise size...... 14 (4) Gross value added by enterprise size...... 15

Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 3 Working paper

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Enterprises in the Republic of Serbia by size, 2015

Methodological explanations

Considering the increasing number of users’ demands and taking efforts to harmonize its activities with international standards and recommendations, the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia publishes the selected macroeconomic indicators for enterprises by their size. The survey covers non-financial institutional sector according to the SNA methodology, based on administrative data source – financial statements of enterprises (starting from 2009 processed by the Serbian Business Registers Agency).

The processing results of annual financial statements (balance sheets) for enterprises and cooperatives in the territory of the Republic of Serbia are presented in this publication classified as micro, small, medium and large enterprises. From this point of view, the following indicators were monitored: (1) number of enterprises, (2) number of employees, (3) turnover and (4) gross value added. The mentioned features are presented by enterprise size, which is defined, pursuant to international recommendations, only according to number of employees: 0-9 (micro), 10-49 (small), 50-249 (medium), 250 and more (large). It is important to note that, on the other hand, in the publications released by institutions authorized to compile and process financial statements (before, the National Bank of Serbia and presently, the Serbian Business Registers Agency), three criteria have been applied for classification, i.e. for defining enterprise size, in compliance with the Law on Accounting.

In accordance with the valid territorial distribution and the Classification of Activities (2010) / NACE Rev. 2, from the territorial point of view the data are presented up to the level of region – NSTJ 2 – the National nomenclature of statistical territorial units, and regarding by activities, on the level of sections of the Classification of Activities (2010) / NACE Rev. 2:

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing B Mining and quarrying C Manufacturing D Electricity, gas and steam supply E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities F Construction G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles H Transportation and storage I Accommodation and food service activities J Information and communication K Financial and insurance activities L Real estate activities M Professional, scientific and technical activities N Administrative and support service activities O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security P Education Q Human health and social work activities R Art, entertainment and recreation S Other service activities T Activities of households as employers U Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

The subject features are defined as follows:  Number of employees – average calculated as of the end of each month in the reporting year;  Turnover – receipts from sales (of goods, and products and services);  Gross value added (at basic prices) – difference between output and intermediate consumption.

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1. Number of enterprises by size, 2015

Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 92329 80122 9531 2182 494 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3381 2905 367 95 14 Mining and quarrying 313 248 45 12 8 Manufacturing 16331 12746 2541 840 204 Electricity, gas and steam supply 764 689 45 24 6 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 862 547 152 137 26 Construction 7272 6238 803 192 39 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 31843 28752 2653 364 74 Transportation and storage 5217 4425 636 123 33 Accommodation and food service activities 3106 2647 395 59 5 Information and communication 4331 3767 458 86 20 Financial and insurance activities 510 479 26 5 - Real estate activities 1030 962 51 16 1 Professional, scientific and technical activities 11509 10542 847 109 11 Administrative and support service activities 3116 2696 311 69 40 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 16 12 3 1 - Education 951 908 41 2 - Human health and social work activities 89 49 27 11 2 Art, entertainment and recreation 626 524 60 33 9 Other service activities 1061 985 70 4 2 Activities of households as employers 1 1 - - -

SRBIJA – SEVER 64858 56972 6190 1360 336 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2186 1819 275 80 12 Mining and quarrying 134 109 20 3 2 Manufacturing 9185 7318 1344 418 105 Electricity, gas and steam supply 485 444 29 7 5 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 480 334 83 51 12 Construction 5186 4518 513 126 29 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 22998 20872 1792 270 64 Transportation and storage 3147 2662 381 78 26 Accommodation and food service activities 2415 2069 297 44 5 Information and communication 3571 3121 353 77 20 Financial and insurance activities 432 405 23 4 - Real estate activities 854 797 42 14 1 Professional, scientific and technical activities 9315 8561 647 97 10 Administrative and support service activities 2463 2118 247 62 36 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 5 4 - 1 - Education 590 555 33 2 - Human health and social work activities 50 36 8 5 1 Art, entertainment and recreation 511 442 42 21 6 Other service activities 850 787 61 - 2 Activities of households as employers 1 1 - - -

Beogradski region 41128 36509 3661 753 205 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 382 338 33 8 3 Mining and quarrying 80 63 15 2 - Manufacturing 5018 4158 654 170 36 Electricity, gas and steam supply 299 286 6 3 4 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 203 165 22 12 4 Construction 3456 3022 332 81 21 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 14661 13285 1143 186 47 Transportation and storage 1562 1322 182 36 22 Accommodation and food service activities 1853 1596 217 36 4 Information and communication 2658 2318 261 62 17 Financial and insurance activities 298 275 20 3 - Real estate activities 688 640 37 10 1 Professional, scientific and technical activities 6844 6288 465 83 8 Administrative and support service activities 1715 1469 172 42 32 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 4 3 - 1 - Education 373 348 23 2 - Human health and social work activities 27 22 3 1 1 Art, entertainment and recreation 391 341 31 15 4 Other service activities 616 570 45 - 1

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Region Vojvodine 23730 20463 2529 607 131 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1804 1481 242 72 9 Mining and quarrying 54 46 5 1 2 Manufacturing 4167 3160 690 248 69 Electricity, gas and steam supply 186 158 23 4 1 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 277 169 61 39 8 Construction 1730 1496 181 45 8 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8337 7587 649 84 17 Transportation and storage 1585 1340 199 42 4 1. Number of enterprises by size, 2015 (continued)

Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

Accommodation and food service activities 562 473 80 8 1 Information and communication 913 803 92 15 3 Financial and insurance activities 134 130 3 1 - Real estate activities 166 157 5 4 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 2471 2273 182 14 2 Administrative and support service activities 748 649 75 20 4 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1 1 - - - Education 217 207 10 - - Human health and social work activities 23 14 5 4 - Art, entertainment and recreation 120 101 11 6 2 Other service activities 234 217 16 - 1 Activities of households as employers 1 1 - - -

SRBIJA – JUG 27471 23150 3341 822 158 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1195 1086 92 15 2 Mining and quarrying 179 139 25 9 6 Manufacturing 7146 5428 1197 422 99 Electricity, gas and steam supply 279 245 16 17 1 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 382 213 69 86 14 Construction 2086 1720 290 66 10 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8845 7880 861 94 10 Transportation and storage 2070 1763 255 45 7 Accommodation and food service activities 691 578 98 15 - Information and communication 760 646 105 9 - Financial and insurance activities 78 74 3 1 - Real estate activities 176 165 9 2 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 2194 1981 200 12 1 Administrative and support service activities 653 578 64 7 4 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 11 8 3 - - Education 361 353 8 - - Human health and social work activities 39 13 19 6 1 Art, entertainment and recreation 115 82 18 12 3 Other service activities 211 198 9 4 -

Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije 16958 14208 2146 510 94 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 739 678 54 6 1 Mining and quarrying 119 92 19 5 3 Manufacturing 4642 3485 820 279 58 Electricity, gas and steam supply 158 136 12 9 1 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 215 120 42 42 11 Construction 1247 1019 182 39 7 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 5432 4833 538 56 5 Transportation and storage 1342 1142 163 33 4 Accommodation and food service activities 408 341 58 9 - Information and communication 429 373 52 4 - Financial and insurance activities 36 32 3 1 - Real estate activities 115 108 6 1 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 1261 1124 130 7 - Administrative and support service activities 390 345 39 6 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 4 2 2 - - Education 210 206 4 - - Human health and social work activities 21 8 9 3 1 Art, entertainment and recreation 67 47 9 8 3 Other service activities 123 117 4 2 -

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Region Južne i Istočne Srbije 10513 8942 1195 312 64 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 456 408 38 9 1 Mining and quarrying 60 47 6 4 3 Manufacturing 2504 1943 377 143 41 Electricity, gas and steam supply 121 109 4 8 - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 167 93 27 44 3 Construction 839 701 108 27 3 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3413 3047 323 38 5 Transportation and storage 728 621 92 12 3 Accommodation and food service activities 283 237 40 6 - Information and communication 331 273 53 5 - Financial and insurance activities 42 42 - - - Real estate activities 61 57 3 1 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 933 857 70 5 1 Administrative and support service activities 263 233 25 1 4 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 7 6 1 - - Education 151 147 4 - - Human health and social work activities 18 5 10 3 - Art, entertainment and recreation 48 35 9 4 - Other service activities 88 81 5 2 -

Region Kosovo i Metohija … … … … … 2. Number of employees by enterprise size, 2015

Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 983898 150919 190936 223505 418538 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 33381 4674 8153 8590 11964 Mining and quarrying 11943 379 1042 1344 9178 Manufacturing 306681 25188 53870 87766 139857 Electricity, gas and steam supply 38324 409 1103 2551 34261 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36580 1062 3715 16771 15032 Construction 66126 10529 16336 19601 19660 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 197091 53601 49536 35863 58091 Transportation and storage 95325 9948 12864 12246 60267 Accommodation and food service activities 21936 5549 7866 5994 2527 Information and communication 42177 6872 8837 8661 17807 Financial and insurance activities 1793 963 490 340 - Real estate activities 3887 1224 954 1457 252 Professional, scientific and technical activities 54636 20262 15499 10629 8246 Administrative and support service activities 53045 4913 6339 6795 34998 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 250 38 91 121 - Education 3408 2495 747 166 - Human health and social work activities 2283 165 646 873 599 Art, entertainment and recreation 10578 765 1461 3254 5098 Other service activities 4454 1883 1387 483 701 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – SEVER 675397 103647 124859 137318 309573 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 27683 3023 6374 7285 11001 Mining and quarrying 1791 134 413 362 882 Manufacturing 150332 14442 28349 43596 63945 Electricity, gas and steam supply 35531 235 732 789 33775 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 17540 615 1822 6040 9063 Construction 46127 7234 10805 12866 15222 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 151020 37449 33862 26176 53533 Transportation and storage 77359 5800 7945 8071 55543 Accommodation and food service activities 17301 4373 6001 4400 2527 Information and communication 38403 5563 7022 8011 17807 Financial and insurance activities 1491 775 439 277 - Real estate activities 3237 1003 787 1195 252 Professional, scientific and technical activities 44704 15563 12220 9179 7742 Administrative and support service activities 48308 3765 5038 6214 33291 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 127 6 - 121 - Education 2131 1364 601 166 - Human health and social work activities 987 129 156 449 253 Art, entertainment and recreation 7840 637 1046 2121 4036

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Other service activities 3485 1537 1247 - 701 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

Beogradski region 436100 65072 73008 75041 222979 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 7437 506 683 778 5470 Mining and quarrying 635 81 310 244 - Manufacturing 57862 8192 13521 16881 19268 Electricity, gas and steam supply 34114 170 129 362 33453 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 7358 290 480 1393 5195 Construction 32796 4797 6886 8373 12740 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 99275 23539 21929 18246 35561 Transportation and storage 62609 2841 3934 3463 52371 Accommodation and food service activities 13671 3419 4380 3733 2139 Information and communication 32109 4047 5209 6412 16441 Financial and insurance activities 1107 499 388 220 - Real estate activities 2443 740 708 743 252 Professional, scientific and technical activities 34565 10785 8815 8136 6829 Administrative and support service activities 39705 2680 3468 4330 29227 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 127 6 - 121 - Education 1432 853 413 166 - Human health and social work activities 425 78 44 50 253 Art, entertainment and recreation 6001 459 785 1390 3367 Other service activities 2429 1090 926 - 413

Region Vojvodine 239297 38575 51851 62277 86594 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 20246 2517 5691 6507 5531 Mining and quarrying 1156 53 103 118 882 Manufacturing 92470 6250 14828 26715 44677 Electricity, gas and steam supply 1417 65 603 427 322 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 10182 325 1342 4647 3868 Construction 13331 2437 3919 4493 2482 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 51745 13910 11933 7930 17972 Transportation and storage 14750 2959 4011 4608 3172 2. Number of employees by enterprise size, 2015 (continued)

Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

Accommodation and food service activities 3630 954 1621 667 388 Information and communication 6294 1516 1813 1599 1366 Financial and insurance activities 384 276 51 57 - Real estate activities 794 263 79 452 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 10139 4778 3405 1043 913 Administrative and support service activities 8603 1085 1570 1884 4064 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - - - - - Education 699 511 188 - - Human health and social work activities 562 51 112 399 - Art, entertainment and recreation 1839 178 261 731 669 Other service activities 1056 447 321 - 288 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – JUG 308501 47272 66077 86187 108965 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5698 1651 1779 1305 963 Mining and quarrying 10152 245 629 982 8296 Manufacturing 156349 10746 25521 44170 75912 Electricity, gas and steam supply 2793 174 371 1762 486 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 19040 447 1893 10731 5969 Construction 19999 3295 5531 6735 4438 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46071 16152 15674 9687 4558 Transportation and storage 17966 4148 4919 4175 4724 Accommodation and food service activities 4635 1176 1865 1594 - Information and communication 3774 1309 1815 650 - Financial and insurance activities 302 188 51 63 - Real estate activities 650 221 167 262 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 9932 4699 3279 1450 504 Administrative and support service activities 4737 1148 1301 581 1707 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 123 32 91 - - Education 1277 1131 146 - -

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Human health and social work activities 1296 36 490 424 346 Art, entertainment and recreation 2738 128 415 1133 1062 Other service activities 969 346 140 483 -

Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije 186300 28990 42263 53146 61901 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3101 1025 1006 589 481 Mining and quarrying 5983 155 515 552 4761 Manufacturing 96672 7089 17162 28980 43441 Electricity, gas and steam supply 1647 105 273 783 486 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 10349 262 1164 5051 3872 Construction 12956 1896 3451 4164 3445 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 27439 9812 9815 5799 2013 Transportation and storage 10688 2697 3121 2876 1994 Accommodation and food service activities 3026 699 1168 1159 - Information and communication 1899 714 876 309 - Financial and insurance activities 191 77 51 63 - Real estate activities 458 152 116 190 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 5836 2706 2175 955 - Administrative and support service activities 1898 682 749 467 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 60 7 53 - - Education 705 627 78 - - Human health and social work activities 840 30 248 216 346 Art, entertainment and recreation 2154 69 197 826 1062 Other service activities 398 186 45 167 -

Region Južne i Istočne Srbije 122201 18282 23814 33041 47064 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2597 626 773 716 482 Mining and quarrying 4169 90 114 430 3535 Manufacturing 59677 3657 8359 15190 32471 Electricity, gas and steam supply 1146 69 98 979 - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 8691 185 729 5680 2097 Construction 7043 1399 2080 2571 993 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 18632 6340 5859 3888 2545 Transportation and storage 7278 1451 1798 1299 2730 Accommodation and food service activities 1609 477 697 435 - Information and communication 1875 595 939 341 - Financial and insurance activities 111 111 - - - Real estate activities 192 69 51 72 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 4096 1993 1104 495 504 Administrative and support service activities 2839 466 552 114 1707 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 63 25 38 - - Education 572 504 68 - - Human health and social work activities 456 6 242 208 - Art, entertainment and recreation 584 59 218 307 - Other service activities 571 160 95 316 -

Region Kosovo i Metohija … … … … …

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3. Turnover by enterprise size, 2015 RSD million Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 8460259 1358207 1786105 2118332 3197616 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 313137 79843 110070 74327 48898 Mining and quarrying 55692 3555 8192 6079 37866 Manufacturing 2566921 173221 361927 689246 1342527 Electricity, gas and steam supply 556699 76286 10871 204334 265208 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 104619 10589 23360 35270 35400 Construction 465323 83222 108543 147900 125658 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2963576 685704 842646 628610 806615 Transportation and storage 553307 68617 134644 130196 219850 Accommodation and food service activities 58236 13281 20135 16826 7993 Information and communication 338512 36679 43586 52148 206098 Financial and insurance activities 3858 1893 1727 237 - Real estate activities 18803 9443 5209 2456 1696 Professional, scientific and technical activities 290838 82254 85157 107211 16216 Administrative and support service activities 85262 22145 19153 11045 32919 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 101 29 44 29 - Education 5356 3219 1616 522 - Human health and social work activities 3484 163 1508 1045 768 Art, entertainment and recreation 63321 2284 3372 10315 47350 Other service activities 13214 5778 4345 537 2554 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – SEVER 6435198 1022930 1319596 1618400 2474272 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 259660 65027 93871 61327 39435 Mining and quarrying 23310 2348 5081 1990 13891 Manufacturing 1516213 103707 205525 441305 765676 Electricity, gas and steam supply 542301 75054 8726 195373 263148 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 63983 7043 13801 15601 27538 Construction 366129 63415 82929 117413 102372 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2397294 506151 638743 511232 741167 Transportation and storage 475082 46266 106529 111817 210471 Accommodation and food service activities 48631 10510 16646 13482 7993 Information and communication 330899 33722 40183 50896 206098 Financial and insurance activities 3164 1820 1106 237 - Real estate activities 16720 8069 4635 2320 1696 Professional, scientific and technical activities 236378 71640 76026 74825 13887 Administrative and support service activities 78146 18969 17141 10535 31502 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 40 11 - 29 - Education 4099 2199 1378 522 - Human health and social work activities 1562 141 379 868 173 Art, entertainment and recreation 60106 1985 2820 8629 46672 Other service activities 11481 4851 4076 - 2554 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

Beogradski region 4068811 632917 878335 1017731 1539828 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 29739 3907 9891 4412 11529 Mining and quarrying 6194 1554 3212 1428 - Manufacturing 566384 60920 107905 182619 214941 Electricity, gas and steam supply 520613 74556 1100 189396 255561 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 29529 3626 5413 5010 15480 Construction 282206 43318 59188 94228 85472 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1662236 299241 476720 355360 530916 Transportation and storage 277234 26353 79395 42116 129370 Accommodation and food service activities 40151 8599 12435 11916 7202 Information and communication 311501 28338 35128 45780 202256 Financial and insurance activities 2442 1199 1010 233 - Real estate activities 15428 7385 4499 1849 1696 Professional, scientific and technical activities 195757 52610 62968 68330 11849 Administrative and support service activities 63188 14627 13397 7439 27724 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 40 11 - 29 - Education 2921 1647 752 522 - Human health and social work activities 283 62 22 26 173 Art, entertainment and recreation 54628 1499 2332 7039 43758

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Other service activities 8337 3466 2969 - 1902

Region Vojvodine 2366388 390013 441261 600670 934444 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 229921 61120 83979 56915 27906 Mining and quarrying 17116 794 1869 561 13891 Manufacturing 949829 42787 97620 258686 550736 Electricity, gas and steam supply 21688 498 7627 5977 7587 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 34454 3417 8389 10591 12058 Construction 83923 20097 23740 23185 16900 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 735058 206911 162024 155872 210252 Transportation and storage 197849 19913 27134 69701 81101 Accommodation and food service activities 8480 1911 4211 1567 791 Information and communication 19397 5383 5055 5116 3843 Financial and insurance activities 722 621 95 5 - 3. Turnover by enterprise size, 2015 (continued) RSD million Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

Real estate activities 1292 684 136 472 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 40621 19030 13058 6495 2038 Administrative and support service activities 14959 4342 3743 3096 3778 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - - - - - Education 1178 552 626 - - Human health and social work activities 1279 79 358 842 - Art, entertainment and recreation 5478 486 489 1590 2913 Other service activities 3144 1385 1107 - 652 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – JUG 2025061 335277 466509 499931 723343 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 53477 14815 16199 13000 9463 Mining and quarrying 32382 1207 3111 4089 23975 Manufacturing 1050707 69514 156402 247941 576851 Electricity, gas and steam supply 14398 1232 2145 8961 2060 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 40636 3547 9558 19669 7862 Construction 99194 19807 25614 30486 23286 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 566282 179553 203903 117378 65448 Transportation and storage 78225 22352 28115 18379 9379 Accommodation and food service activities 9604 2772 3489 3344 - Information and communication 7613 2957 3404 1252 - Financial and insurance activities 694 73 621 - - Real estate activities 2084 1374 574 136 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 54460 10614 9131 32385 2329 Administrative and support service activities 7116 3176 2012 510 1418 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 61 18 44 - - Education 1258 1020 238 - - Human health and social work activities 1922 22 1129 177 595 Art, entertainment and recreation 3215 299 552 1686 678 Other service activities 1733 927 269 537 -

Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije 1315083 218637 332357 341860 422229 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 36300 10796 12228 5684 7593 Mining and quarrying 10418 901 2270 2763 4485 Manufacturing 698838 47217 112902 190629 348090 Electricity, gas and steam supply 8404 749 1619 3975 2060 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 25914 2597 8121 10205 4992 Construction 66110 11597 17279 17519 19716 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 375345 113999 143704 86766 30876 Transportation and storage 54615 15736 21556 14179 3144 Accommodation and food service activities 6523 1877 2313 2333 - Information and communication 3407 1675 1410 322 - Financial and insurance activities 644 22 621 - - Real estate activities 1214 857 223 133 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 18065 7079 5864 5121 - Administrative and support service activities 3695 2211 1094 391 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 36 6 30 - - Education 710 588 122 - -

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Human health and social work activities 1053 18 351 90 595 Art, entertainment and recreation 2695 84 449 1484 678 Other service activities 1097 627 203 267 -

Region Južne i Istočne Srbije 709978 116640 134152 158071 301115 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 17177 4020 3971 7316 1870 Mining and quarrying 21963 306 841 1326 19491 Manufacturing 351869 22297 43500 57312 228760 Electricity, gas and steam supply 5994 483 526 4985 - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 14721 950 1438 9463 2870 Construction 33084 8210 8336 12968 3570 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 190936 65554 60199 30612 34572 Transportation and storage 23610 6615 6559 4201 6235 Accommodation and food service activities 3081 894 1176 1011 - Information and communication 4207 1283 1994 930 - Financial and insurance activities 50 50 - - - Real estate activities 870 516 351 3 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 36395 3535 3267 27264 2329 Administrative and support service activities 3421 965 918 120 1418 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 25 11 14 - - Education 547 432 115 - - Human health and social work activities 869 4 778 88 - Art, entertainment and recreation 520 214 104 202 - Other service activities 636 300 66 269 -

Region Kosovo i Metohija ......

4. Gross value added by enterprise size, 2015 RSD million Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 1640554 171156 293711 370541 805147 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 48684 4603 15287 13437 15357 Mining and quarrying 22518 664 1140 2592 18122 Manufacturing 520209 23075 67684 135443 294007 Electricity, gas and steam supply 112669 855 1941 8905 100968 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 43653 850 4582 16533 21688 Construction 113183 15655 19968 35189 42372 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 291545 58406 87676 63727 81735 Transportation and storage 149491 12751 25235 25119 86386 Accommodation and food service activities 19117 2498 5906 7366 3347 Information and communication 152104 10041 18069 24220 99775 Financial and insurance activities 888 397 426 65 - Real estate activities 17920 9784 4355 2820 961 Professional, scientific and technical activities 82839 22581 26869 25518 7872 Administrative and support service activities 46334 5834 10815 5569 24117 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3 - 12 -9 - Education 2427 1403 701 324 - Human health and social work activities 629 53 195 242 139 Art, entertainment and recreation 12187 348 1569 3172 7098 Other service activities 4153 1358 1283 309 1203 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – SEVER 1269237 129750 218376 268165 652946 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 42725 3400 12962 12154 14209 Mining and quarrying 5801 477 74 654 4596 Manufacturing 318133 14663 38967 79998 184505 Electricity, gas and steam supply 108274 281 1454 6105 100434 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 25611 625 2565 6556 15865 Construction 88334 12180 13646 27434 35073 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 238443 43341 68309 52610 74183 Transportation and storage 127133 7923 17501 19584 82125 Accommodation and food service activities 15848 1932 4764 5805 3347 Information and communication 148698 8997 16546 23380 99775 Financial and insurance activities 929 409 321 199 - Real estate activities 16685 8855 4158 2711 961 Professional, scientific and technical activities 73873 19394 24075 23143 7261

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Administrative and support service activities 43326 4962 10051 5217 23095 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security -5 3 - -9 - Education 1806 884 598 324 - Human health and social work activities 450 44 80 208 119 Art, entertainment and recreation 9683 276 1121 2091 6196 Other service activities 3492 1103 1186 - 1203 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

Beogradski region 848186 89698 144702 169878 443908 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 9318 307 1800 821 6390 Mining and quarrying 57 170 -465 351 - Manufacturing 116668 9426 21109 37629 48503 Electricity, gas and steam supply 103634 131 285 4498 98721 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 13076 327 1284 1738 9726 Construction 68967 9376 8508 20346 30738 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 173643 28507 50963 39809 54364 Transportation and storage 84226 4310 9987 9904 60025 Accommodation and food service activities 13291 1603 3649 5166 2874 Information and communication 138009 7446 13651 20691 96222 Financial and insurance activities 755 298 240 217 - Real estate activities 14962 7751 4080 2170 961 Professional, scientific and technical activities 63903 14417 18748 21233 9505 Administrative and support service activities 35747 3941 8836 3515 19456 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security -5 3 - -9 - Education 1307 644 339 324 - Human health and social work activities 154 25 - 10 119 Art, entertainment and recreation 7943 205 811 1466 5461 Other service activities 2532 811 877 - 844

Region Vojvodine 421051 40052 73675 98287 209038 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 33407 3093 11162 11333 7819 Mining and quarrying 5744 307 539 303 4596 Manufacturing 201465 5237 17859 42369 136001 Electricity, gas and steam supply 4639 151 1169 1607 1713 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 12535 298 1281 4818 6138 Construction 19367 2805 5139 7089 4336 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 64800 14834 17345 12801 19820 Transportation and storage 42907 3614 7513 9680 22099 Accommodation and food service activities 2557 330 1115 639 473 Information and communication 10688 1551 2895 2690 3553 Financial and insurance activities 175 111 81 -18 - Real estate activities 1722 1104 78 541 - 4. Gross value added by enterprise size, 2015 (continued) RSD million Micro Small Medium Large Total 0–9 10–49 50–249 250+ employees employees employees employees

Professional, scientific and technical activities 9970 4977 5326 1911 -2244 Administrative and support service activities 7579 1022 1215 1703 3639 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - - - - - Education 498 240 259 - - Human health and social work activities 296 18 80 198 - Art, entertainment and recreation 1740 71 310 625 735 Other service activities 960 293 309 - 359 Activities of households as employers - - - - -

SRBIJA – JUG 371317 41405 75335 102376 152201 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5959 1202 2326 1284 1148 Mining and quarrying 16717 187 1066 1937 13526 Manufacturing 202076 8412 28717 55445 109503 Electricity, gas and steam supply 4396 574 488 2800 534 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 18042 225 2017 9976 5824 Construction 24849 3474 6322 7755 7299 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 53102 15065 19368 11117 7552 Transportation and storage 22358 4828 7734 5535 4261 Accommodation and food service activities 3270 566 1142 1562 - Information and communication 3406 1044 1523 839 - Financial and insurance activities -42 -12 105 -134 -

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 15 Working paper

Real estate activities 1235 929 197 109 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 8966 3187 2794 2374 611 Administrative and support service activities 3008 872 764 351 1022 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 9 -3 12 - - Education 621 519 103 - - Human health and social work activities 178 10 115 34 20 Art, entertainment and recreation 2504 72 448 1082 902 Other service activities 661 255 97 309 -

Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije 242321 26482 51532 71644 92663 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4014 789 1595 802 828 Mining and quarrying 8585 126 620 1224 6614 Manufacturing 137359 5396 20923 42445 68594 Electricity, gas and steam supply 2169 269 359 1007 534 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 10018 164 1473 4724 3657 Construction 17260 1886 4058 5470 5847 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 34231 9800 12362 7836 4233 Transportation and storage 14579 3335 5649 4162 1434 Accommodation and food service activities 2333 367 800 1165 - Information and communication 1562 614 714 235 - Financial and insurance activities -35 -5 105 -134 - Real estate activities 1027 739 170 118 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 5004 1963 1724 1316 - Administrative and support service activities 1257 579 434 244 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1 2 - - - Education 327 288 39 - - Human health and social work activities 132 9 80 23 20 Art, entertainment and recreation 2197 6 373 916 902 Other service activities 300 156 54 90 -

Region Južne i Istočne Srbije 128996 14923 23803 30732 59538 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1945 414 730 481 320 Mining and quarrying 8133 61 446 713 6912 Manufacturing 64717 3016 7793 13000 40908 Electricity, gas and steam supply 2226 305 129 1793 - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 8024 61 544 5252 2167 Construction 7590 1588 2264 2285 1452 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 18871 5265 7006 3281 3319 Transportation and storage 7779 1494 2085 1373 2828 Accommodation and food service activities 937 199 342 397 - Information and communication 1844 430 809 605 - Financial and insurance activities -7 -7 - - - Real estate activities 208 190 27 -9 - Professional, scientific and technical activities 3962 1224 1070 1058 611 Administrative and support service activities 1751 293 330 108 1022 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 7 -5 12 - - Education 294 231 63 - - Human health and social work activities 47 - 35 12 - Art, entertainment and recreation 307 66 75 165 - Other service activities 361 100 43 218 -

Region Kosovo i Metohija ......

16 Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Working paper

(1) Number of enterprises by size

According to the data that are available, it can be noted that the calculation of macroeconomic aggregates covered 92 329 enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. In 2015, of the total number of enterprises registered, 64 858 (70.2%) were active in Srbija – sever, and 27 471 (29.8%) were active in Srbija – jug. The total number of 92 329 enterprises in the Republic of Serbia in 2015 is distributed by size as follows: 80 122 (86.8%) micro-sized enterprises, 9 531 (10.3%) small-sized enterprises, 2 182 (2.4%) medium-sized enterprises and 494 (0.5%) large enterprises. Of total 64 858 enterprises in the territory of Srbija – sever registered in 2015, there were 56 972 (87.8%) micro-sized enterprises, 6 190 (9.6%) small-sized enterprises, 1 360 (2.1%) medium-sized enterprises and 336 (0.5%) large enterprises. In the territory of Srbija – jug in 2015 we registered 27 471 enterprises, of which: micro-sized 23 150 (84.3%), small-sized 3 341 (12.1%), medium-sized 822 (3.0%) and large 158 (0.6%). Observed by the sections of NACE Rev. 2/CA (2010), on the level of the Republic of Serbia, the largest share in the total number of enterprises was noted for wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles (34.5%), manufacturing (17.7%), professional, scientific and technical activities (12.5%), construction (7.9%), transportation and storage (5.6%), etc.

(2) Number of employees by enterprise size

In 2015 the enterprises in the Republic of Serbia employed 983 898 persons. There were 675 397 (68.6%) employed persons in the territory of Srbija – sever and 308 501 (31.4%) in the territory of Srbija – jug. The share of persons employed in micro enterprises, observed by territories, was rather uniform: 15.3% on the level of the Republic of Serbia, 15.3% in the territory of Srbija – sever and 15.3% in Srbija – jug. Small enterprises participated with 19.4% in the number of employed in the Republic of Serbia, in Srbija – sever the share being 18.5%, and while the in Srbija – jug equalled 21.4%. Regarding medium-sized and large enterprises, the share of employees by territories varied; medium-sized enterprises on the level of the Republic of Serbia had the share of 22.7%, the share for Srbija – sever equalled 20.3% and for Srbija – jug it equalled 27.9%. Considering large enterprises, the share was 42.5% for the Republic of Serbia level, 45.8% for Srbija – sever and 35.3% for Srbija – jug. Observed by the sections of NACE Rev. 2/CA (2010), the largest share in the total number of employees in the Republic of Serbia in 2015 was expressed for the following sections: manufacturing – 306 681 employees, wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles – 197 091 employees, transportation and storage – 95 325 employees, etc.

(3) Turnover by enterprise size

Regarding the territorial distribution of turnover, it is notable that enterprises from the territory of Srbija – sever made 76.1% of the total turnover, while the share of enterprises from Srbija – jug equalled 23.9%. According to enterprise size, the turnover made in the Republic of Serbia was distributed as follows: micro enterprises – 16.1%, small enterprises – 21.1%, medium enterprises – 25.0% and large enterprises – 37.8%.

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 17 Working paper

Regarding the enterprises in Srbija – sever, the distribution of turnover was the following: micro – 15.9%, small – 20.5%, medium – 25.2% and large enterprises – 38.4%. In the territory of Srbija – jug, the respective shares were 16.6% for micro, 23.0% for small, 24.7% for medium, and 35.7% for large enterprises. Observed by activities (NACE Rev. 2/CA (2010), sections), the largest share in turnover in the Republic of Serbia made the enterprises active in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (35.0%), manufacturing (30.3%), electricity, gas and steam supply (6.6%), transportation and storage (6.5%), etc.

(4) Gross value added by enterprise size

According to enterprise size, in 2015 Gross value added in the Republic of Serbia was distributed as follows: micro enterprises – 10.4 %, small – 17.9%, medium – 22.6% and large enterprises – 49.1%. For the enterprises in Srbija – sever, the distribution of Gross value added was the following: micro – 10.2%, small – 17.2%, medium – 21.1% and large – 51.1%. Regarding the enterprises in Srbija – jug, the data relative to GVA are the following: micro – 11.1%, small – 20.3%, medium – 27.6% and large – 41.0%. Presented by activities (NACE Rev. 2/CA (2010), sections), the most significant share in Gross value added made in the territory of the Republic of Serbia was realized by the enterprises dealing with manufacturing (31.7%), wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (17.8%), information and communication (9.3%), transportation and storage (9.1%), construction (6.9%), electricity, gas and steam supply (6.9%), etc.

Conclusion

The development strategy of small- and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurship is based on the professional analysis of the current situation, which is expected to ensure adequate medium-term planning for the future development of this sector in Serbia. Naturally, we ought to observe the experience related to the promotion of small- and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurship in the transition countries. Small- and medium-sized enterprises are taken to be among the major forces of the economic development. They spur on private initiative and entrepreneurship capacities, they are flexible and can quickly adjust to market changes, also they generate employment, induce more versatile economic activities, contribute to exports and trade, and simultaneously they stand for the main agent of competitive economy development.

18 Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Working paper

TEXT: Milan Burzanović, Dragan Popović

EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor in chief: Zoran Jančić Members: Snežana Lakčević, Sunčica Šestić, Olga Melovski Trpinac, Ljiljana Đorđević, Ljiljana Sekulić, Dragan Popović

Translation into English: Gordana Nedeljković Serbian language editor: Bogdana Milošević Technical editor: Irena Dimić

CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије, Београд

311(497.11)

РАДНИ документ / Републички завод за статистику ; за издавача Миладин Ковачевић. - 1965, br. 1- . - Београд : Рeпублички завод за статистику, 1965- (Београд : Рeпублички завод за статистику). - 27 cm

Годишње. ISSN 1820-0141 = Radni dokument - Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije COBISS.SR-ID 59835916

www.stat.gov.rs Published and printed by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, 5, Milana Rakica St Phone: +381 2412-922; Fax: +381 2411-260 Number of pages: 16 ● Circulation: 20

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 19