Brinkley Chapter 7 Pgs 180-213 The Jeffersonian Era Essay Prompts:

1. Early United States foreign policy was primarily a defensive reaction to perceived or actual threats from Europe. Assess the validity of this generalization with reference to United States foreign policy on TWO major issues during the period from 1789 – 1825. 1. By 1796, two clearly defined and conflicting political philosophies emerged in the United States: the Federalists, under the influence of Alexander Hamilton and the Republicans, under the guidance of Thomas Jefferson. Which philosophy best represents the ideals for which the American Revolution was fought?

2. The Supreme Court established many of the most fundamental principles of American Constitutional law under the authority of Chief Justice John Marshall. Using the documents below and your knowledge of the court cases, define these basic principles. (See DBQ Justice Marshall)

Review the following Supreme Court Cases: Marbury v. Madison, United States v. Peters 1809, Fletcher v. Peck 1810, McCulloch v. Maryland 1819, Dartmouth College v. Woodward 1819, Cohens v. Virginia 1821, Gibbons v. Ogden 1824, Foster & Elam v. Neilson 1829,

Key Terms to Memorize: 1. Robert Fulton and steamboat 16. Marbury v. Madison, 29. Tecumseh Claremont 1803 30. The Prophet 2. Noah Webster 17. Judicial Review 31. Andrew Jackson 3. Washington Irving 18. Chesapeake-Leopard 32. Star Spangled Banner 4. Aaron Burr Incident 33. Eli Whitney 5. Judiciary Act, 1801 19. Orders-in-Council, 1807 34. Battle of New Orleans, 6. Midnight Judges 20. Embargo Act, 1807 December, 1814 7. Second Great Awakening 21. Impressments Election of 35. Treaty of Ghent, 1814 8. Mercy Otis Warren Madison, 1808 36. Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817 9. Gabriel Prosser 1800 22. Non-Intercourse Act, 37. Era of Good Feelings 10. Albert Gallatin 1809 38. Frances C. Lowell 11. Waltham method 23. William Henry Harrison 39. Cumberland or National 12. Yazoo land claims 24. Tippecanoe Road 13. Robert Livingston 25. War Hawks 40. Tariff of 1816 14. Louisiana Purchase, 1803 26. Daniel Webster 15. 27. John C. Calhoun 28. Hartford Convention Brinkley Chapter 7 Pgs 180-213 The Jeffersonian Era

Specifics of Chapter: 1. Skim the first pages of the chapter if you find something interesting share in class… 2. Address the significance of the following: Noah Webster and Washington Irving 3. Briefly review Religious Skepticism and the Second Great Awakening- What is the significance of the second Great awakening and how is skepticism associated with it? 4. See the picture on page 186 how is this picture indicative of the Second Great Awakening? 5. “Stirrings of Industrialism” Industrial development is hugely important to this era in American history, create a bullet list of key ideas that must be recognized from this section including: origins of technology, Eli Whitney’s contributions, water power, transportation- Fulton, roads/turnpikes, read about the cities… 6. Outline the rest of the chapter including Jefferson’s actions in the White House: 7. Make a chart of his Domestic agenda and the Foreign Policy program 8. Outline Jefferson and the court, including: Marbury v. Madison, John Marshall, Judicial Review, Impeachment of Samuel Chase 9. Summarize issues surrounding the Louisiana Purchase, Toussaint L’Ouverture, and the deal with Napoleon. 10. What is the Burr Conspiracy Outline the Section Expansion and War (Causes of War of 1812) pages 204-213 Address: 11. Embargo 12. Non-Intercourse Act 13. Chesapeake-Leopard Incident 14. Tecumseh and the Prophet (very important) 15. Battle of Tippecanoe 16. Copy the Map on page 205 (the one that shows Tecumseh’s travels) 17. The War Hawks 18. The War of 1812 19. Hartford Convention 20. Battle of New Orleans 21. Treaty of Ghent