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CHINESE NEW YEAR

Diane Meeker and Susan Wilson Emden Elementary School

Summer 2006

This lesson will introduce students to elements of Chinese culture and their celebration of the holiday, Chinese New Year. Students will be able to compare and contrast traditional American New Year rituals with those of the Chinese New Year.

Overview/ Materials/LOC Resources/Standards/ Procedures/Evaluation/Rubric/Handouts/Extension

Overview Back to Navigation Bar Objectives Students will:  describe community celebrations.  describe various customs of families.  obtain information about Chinese New Year using a variety of visual sources, the internet, and texts. Recommended time frame 5 lessons Grade level 1st grade Curriculum fit Language Arts, Social Sciences, Fine Arts Materials  Class quantities of red cardstock (4 per child).  Copy paper, 8.5 x 11 and 8.5 x 14 size.  One brown grocery bag per student.  Construction paper, assortment of red, yellow, green and blue colors.  Red crepe paper.  Glue, scissors, markers and crayons.  Gold marker pens.  Gold glitter.  Popsicle sticks.  Red bulletin board paper.  Gold metallic acrylic paint.  Chinese firecrackers.  Gold Mylar sparkler wands.  Groceries: oranges, tangerines, red apples.  Digital camera, photo paper. Illinois State Learning Standards Back to Navigation Bar Language Arts: GOAL 2: Read and interpret a variety of literacy works  2B.1a : Respond to literary materials by connecting them to their own experience and communicate those responses to others.

An Adventure of the American Mind Illinois State University GOAL 3: Write to communicate for a variety of purposes.  3A: Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization and structure.

Social Sciences: GOAL 16: The student understands events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.  16D.1(W): Identify how customs and traditions from around the world influence the local community. GOAL 18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.  18A: Compare characteristics of culture as reflected in language, literature, the arts, traditions and institutions.

Fine Arts: GOAL 27: Understand the role of the arts in civilizations, past and present.  27.A.1b: Identify how the arts contribute to communication, celebrations, occupations, and recreation.

Procedures Back to Navigation Bar Review background knowledge of customs and culture as presented in the Christmas Around the World unit in early December.

Day One: Introduce and motivate  Ask children to discuss personal New Year celebrations they have taken part in. Read and discuss Chambers, Catherine. Chinese New Year. Show map from Resource Table.  Students receive individual copies of Chinese Lunar calendar(see handout) to include in their Chinese memory book.  Begin Chinese memory book. Students will color and glue a copy of the dragon picture (see memory book cover handout) ,on the cover of their memory book. Students will color and create a page depicting their birth year animal (see lunar animal handouts). Students will write two sentences, describing characteristics that they share with that animal.

Day Two: Read and discuss Schaefer, Lola.Chinese New Year. 2  Discuss traditional American holiday customs such as buying new clothing for the holidays, cleaning and decorating the house for the holidays.  Return to today’s read-aloud, emphasizing what occurs to ready the house and themselves for the holidays.  Brainstorm ideas to draw and record in the memory book ways the Chinese prepare for the New Year.  The children will complete page 2 of the memory book, which includes a drawing and writing to record their ideas.

Day Three: Read and discuss Spirn, Michele. New Year.  Students will create dragon masks, using brown paper grocery bags. They will decorate them with construction paper, crepe paper, markers and crayons. Each mask will have a long crepe paper tail to join the children together for the dragon parade, held on Day 5.  Students will draw a picture of themselves wearing their decorated dragon mask to include in their Chinese memory book. Teacher will photograph group picture of students wearing their masks to include in memory book.

Day Four: Read and discuss Behrens, June. Gung Hay Fat Choy.  Introduce concept of good luck symbols. Discuss color (red), fruits (oranges, tangerines, red apples), Chinese writing characters, and paper money.  Students will practice writing Chinese characters on handout (see Chinese-Western numbers handout). Save to include in memory book.  Students will make red paper envelopes using template (see lucky red envelope handout) and decorate with gold glitter pens.  Create a pocket page from legal size paper to include this project in memory book.

Day Five: Review traditional American New Year and Chinese New Year celebrations.  Show students pictures of Dragon parades from Resource Table.  Compare and contrast on Venn Diagram handout. Unit will culminate with the dragon parade, using their dragon masks, Chinese firecrackers, Mylar wands and snacks of apples, tangerines and oranges.

An Adventure of the American Mind Illinois State University Evaluation Back to Navigation Bar  Chinese character handout.  Compare and contrast handout, Venn Diagram.  Chinese memory book.  Kloze activity handout.  School student self-evaluation.  Rubric

Extension Back to Navigation Bar  Class creates a large banner, using red bulletin board paper and gold paint, displaying good luck symbols, to be hung outside classroom on wall.  Students will make Chinese dragon puppets (see handout). Students will decorate their dragons with bright colors and glitter. Next, the children will accordion fold a precut piece( to fit width of dragon) of construction paper and glue one end to each section of the dragon. Glue popsicle sticks to each end to form a puppet.

4 Primary Resources from the Library of Congress Back to Navigation Bar

Chinese New Year

Images Description Citation URL [Chinese New Year: California Historical http://memory.loc.g dragon parade, sidewalk Society, San ov/cgi-bin/query/r? perspective]: From San Francisco Chinatown Francisco. [call ammem/cic:@field( (post-1910): SF number, e.g. CO- DOCID+@lit(chs30 Chinatown (post-1910): Placer: Auburn: FN- 3)) General Street Scenes 34385]

Dance of the California Historical http://memory.loc.g magnificent lion, Society, San ov/cgi-bin/query/r? Chinatown, San Francisco. [call ammem/cic:@field( Francisco, Calif.: number, e.g. CO- DOCID+@lit(brk29 From Miscellaneous Placer: Auburn: FN- 82)) California views 34385] from the collection of Joseph A. Baird

"Carrying New California Historical http://memory.loc.g Year's Presents.": Society, San ov/cgi-bin/query/r? From San Francisco Francisco. ammem/cic:@field( Chinatown (1895- DOCID+@lit(chs51 1906) ))

China Created and http://www.loc.gov/ maintained by the rr/international/asia Asian Division, n/china/china.html Collections and Services Directorate

An Adventure of the American Mind Illinois State University Rubric Back to Navigation Bar RUBRIC FOR Exceeds (E) Meets (M) Does Not Meet (N) Letter Score Chinese New Year Unit

Memory Book- Neatly colored; 3 Colored within lines Hastily colored, not Lunar sentence text telling of picture; 2 within lines of Calendar about the daily sentence text telling picture; 1 sentence Animal page activity. about the daily text telling about the activity. daily activity. Dragon Mask Mask constructed Mask constructed Incomplete using own ideas. exactly like construction of example. mask.

Chinese Neatly completed. Completed with There are many Character There are no errors. some errors. errors or is Pages incomplete.

Compare/ Five entries in each Four entries in each Picture may or may Contrast Venn circle. circle. not match info; Poor Diagram use of materials/paper space; little to no detail Kloze Activity 8 of the 8 blanks 6 of the 8 blanks are 4 of the 8 blanks are using a Word are correctly correctly completed correctly completed Bank completed

Effort Demonstration of Demonstration of Demonstration of excellent effort. moderate to very little to no effort. good effort.

Teacher Comments: Final Grade

Chinese New Year fireworks holiday good luck money cleaning meal red dragons 6 1. The Chinese New Year is a ______that takes place during January or February.

2. People wish for ______in the New Year.

3. People prepare for the Chinese New Year by ______their homes and buying new clothes.

4. People hang words of good luck on ______paper.

5. Families gather to eat a special ______.

6. Adults give children gifts of ______in red envelopes during Chinese New Year.

7. ______and paper ______end the celebration.

Student Self-Evaluation

Name: ______Date: ______

I participated in group discussions.

An Adventure of the American Mind Illinois State University I showed my learning through the class project.

I did my very best.

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Venn Diagram

______

8 Handouts Back to Navigation Bar

An Adventure of the American Mind Illinois State University 10 11 12 13 14 15 Back to Navigation Bar

16 Back to Navigation Bar

17 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Behrens, June. Gung Hay Fat Choy. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1982. Chambers, Catherine. Chinese New Year. Austin, Texas: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1997.

Cheng Hou-tien. The Chinese New Year. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976. Erlbach, Arlene. Happy New Year Everywhere. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, 2000.

Hoyt-Goldsmith, Diane. Celebrating Chinese New Year. New York: Holiday House, 1998. Kaplan, Leslie. Chinese New Year. New York: PowerKids Press, 2004.

Schaefer, Lola M. Chinese New Year. Mankato, Minnesota: Pebble Books, 2001.

Spirn, Michele. New Year. Woodbridge, Connecticut: Blackbirch Press, 1999.

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