Partner Pasadena, California 91109 USA

SUZANNE HANCHETT, PH.D. P.O. BOX 94859 PARTNER PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91109 USA PLANNING ALTERNATIVES TEL. 1-626-791-5147 FOR CHANGE, LLC MOBILE 1-917-345-3197 [email protected] www.planningalternatives.com

Co-founder of Planning Alternatives for Change, a company dedicated to holistic problem solving and people-centered development. Services provided: Social Research and Analysis, Planning and Program Evaluation, Organizational Development, Training, Writing and Editing.

Areas of Expertise: Social Development & Community Organization (rural/urban); Water and Sanitation; Gender and Development; Participatory Planning; Governance & Management of Public Services; Public-private Partnerships; Child Welfare; Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting; Public Health; Women=s Health

WORK EXPERIENCE

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANT: 1991 B PRESENT

Consultant on Qualitative Methods in Level-3 Monitoring 2011 UNICEF Headquarters, New York

Supported a change in the world-wide monitoring system with information and training materials on appropriate uses of various types of qualitative research techniques alongside statistical data collection. Conducted a field test of the new approach in Benin. Reported to the Communication for Development Unit, UNICEF Headquarters.

Team Leader 2009-2010 Assessment of the Sustainability of Sanitation Facilities, Programs, and Behaviors Using Community-wide Open Defecation Free Approaches

Supervised a nine-month quantitative/qualitative study of outcomes in fifty-three localities throughout Bangladesh, which had been covered by a national sanitation program five years before the study. Wrote up the study report. PAC, together with Pathways Consulting Services Ltd., was a sub-contractor working with The Manoff Group on this study. Funding was from the World Bank Water and Sanitation Program and the Gates Foundation.

Team Leader 2009 Social and Economic Assessment of Arsenic Removal Technologies DART project, UNICEF Bangladesh, Water and Environmental Sanitation Section

Supervised an eight month study of social acceptance of four provisionally approved arsenic removal technologies in multiple regions of Bangladesh, to support governmental decision making. Developed new social assessment protocols, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Gender and Social Development Specialist 2007-2008 Secondary Towns Infrastructure Protection Project, Phase-II (STIFPP-II) Bangladesh Water Development Board & Local Government Engineering Dept.

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 1) Served for six months in an advisory capacity to guide project activities on: poverty reduction, resettlement, and local governance. Developed a monitoring framework and produced town-level manuals for project staff. Supported gender and development training activities.

Team Leader 2006 Final Evaluation Study Bangladesh Arsenic Mitigation and Water Supply Project (BAMWSP)

Conducted a three-month, in-depth study of the Bangladesh government=s primary arsenic mitigation project. Worked together with the local firm, Pathways Consulting Services Ltd. Under contract with the World Bank.

Team Leader 2005-2006 Final Evaluation Study Building Community Based Arsenic Mitigation Response Capacity in Muradnagar, Serajdikhan and Bhanga Upazilas Of Bangladesh

Conducted an in-depth investigation of a five-year United Nations Foundation funded program in three rural sub-districts (upazilas), implemented by UNICEF and WHO. Did literature review and both quantitative and qualitative field studies. In collaboration with Pathways Consulting Services Ltd., supervised a team of approximately 14 people. Under contract with World Health Organization Bangladesh, Environmental Sanitation Unit, Dhaka.

Appraisal Team Member 2005 DFID and Danida Policy Support Unit (proposed) For Bangladesh Water and Sanitation Sector

Assessed the feasibility of establishing a new unit within the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives, to oversee the development of a coordinated, sector-wide, programmatic approach in water and sanitation. Reported to Dr. Guy Howard, DFID-Bangladesh.

Gender and Development Advisor 2002 -2004 Small Scale Water Resources Development Project

Provided total of 11months of technical assistance on gender issues and people=s participation in a nation-wide program of planning and implementing small-scale surface water resource improvements in rural areas. Project is conducted by the Bangladesh Local Government Engineering Department. On contract with Arcadis-Euroconsult. Reported to Advisory Technical Assistance Office Team Leader, Jean-René Rinfret. Consultant to Arsenic Policy Support Unit, Gvt. Of Bangladesh 2004

Did a review of the socio-economic issues associated with the problem of arsenic in Bangladesh & West Bengal, India, ground water. On contract with DFID Bangladesh. Interviewed approximately 55 professionals and prepared a report for submission to the Ministry of Local Government, Government of Bangladesh. Reported to Dr. Guy Howard, DFID-Bangladesh.

Output to Purpose Review Team Member 2004 Advancing Sustainable Environmental Health (ASEH)

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 2) Took responsibility for review of social development and hygiene promotion program development in the inception phase of a newly expanded WaterAid Bangladesh project. On contract with DFID Bangladesh.

Team Leader, Midterm Review 2003 Capacity Based Arsenic Mitigation Response Project

Conducted operational analysis of World Health Organization and UNICEF arsenic mitigation project in three sub-districts of Bangladesh. Making recommendations for program improvement. Supervising four professional team members. On contract with World Health Organization. Report to: Han Heijnen (WHO) and Jan Willem Rosenboom (UNICEF).

Evaluation Consultant/Team Leader 2002 WaterAid Bangladesh - Hygiene Promotion Programme

Investigated the hygiene promotion approaches and activities of six WaterAid partner NGOs working in Bangladesh rural and urban areas, building on previous study of urban program. Combined survey research with in-depth observations, interviews. Study commissioned by U.K. Department for International Development (DFID-Bangladesh). Program Officer: Rodney Dyer.

Evaluation Consultant/Team Leader WaterAid Bangladesh - Urban Programme 2001

Analyzed the operations and concept of a five-year water and sanitation program in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, urban slums. Utilized a combination of survey research and qualitative methods. Reported to Timothy Claydon, Country Director, WaterAid Bangladesh.

Program Evaluator/Team Leader 2001 CARE Bangladesh - SAFER Program

Assessed the impact of a ten-year water and sanitation project in Chittagong and Cox=s Bazar districts: analyzed community-level activities and organizational development (NGO capacity building) activities. Reported to Dr. Zia-ur Rahman, Project Director, CARE-SAFER, Dhaka.

Project Advisor/Team Leader 2000 UNICEF-Government of Bangladesh Rural Hygiene, Safe Water and Sanitation Programme

Conducted a planning study of multiple approaches to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene promotion in Bangladesh. Supervised a team of six professionals. Worked under contract with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Water and Environment at London and Loughborough. Reported to Dr. Sandy Cairncross and Dr. Joy Morgan. Donor: DFID.

Consultant Anthropologist 2000

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 3) U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Survey Methods Research

Conducted a study of community involvement attitudes and behavior and political participation levels among young adults of American Indian and Southeast Asian backgrounds in the northwestern U.S. Reported to project director, Melinda Crowley.

Specialist for Hygiene Education and Community Participation 1999 18 District Towns Project, Bangladesh

Studied the impact of a campaign to inform the public about arsenic in the water of six Bangladesh towns. Designed questionnaire and other study protocols; analyzed findings on people=s knowledge and practice; wrote up results in booklet and article formats. Reported to Team Leader, Mr. H.A.L. Dierx. Employed by BKH Consulting Engineers. Donor: Government of the Netherlands.

Community Development Expert 1999 Second Water Supply and Sanitation Project (Nine Towns), Bangladesh

Conducted an evaluation of 12 non-governmental organizations promoting the use of safe water, sanitary latrines, and waste water disposal pits and conducting hygiene education in nine large district headquarters towns. Reported to Team Leader, Mr. Caspar Lambrechtsen. Employed by DHV Consultants. Donor: Asian Development Bank. Counterpart government agency: Bangladesh Department of Public Health Engineering.

Director, Socioeconomic Baseline Study 1997-99 Five District Urban Water and Sanitation Project, Bangladesh

Designed and implemented a study of domestic and commercial water use, local perceptions of water quality, sanitation practices, epidemiology of water-or sanitation- related diseases, and relevant health-related ideas in 23 Bangladesh towns. Utilized quantitative and qualitative methods. Reported to Team Leader, Mr. Jaap Butter. Employed by DHV Consultants, of Amersfoort, The Netherlands. Donor: DANIDA. Counterpart government agency: Bangladesh Department of Public Health Engineering.

Specialist for Hygiene Education, Community Participation, and Gender 1998 18 District Towns Project, Bangladesh

Conducted a final evaluation of (a) hygiene education, (b) women in development, and (c) community participation aspects of this ten-year water and sanitation project. Investigated institutional factors relating to program effectiveness and the work of NGO contractors. Reported to Rik Dierx , Team Leader. Donor: Royal Netherlands Embassy. Counterpart government agency: Bangladesh Department of Public Health Engineering.

Team Leader, Final Process Evaluation 1997 Bara Province Maternal and Child Health Project CARE International, The Sudan

Conducted a final process evaluation of a reproductive health project. Coordinated an internal assessment of achievements, problems, and future program strategies. Made recommendations about program design modification and local government accountability. Prepared detailed report including a literature review on multiple reproductive health issues and related social factors. Reported to Joe Kessler (CARE International), Country Director for Sudan. Donor: UNFPA. Counterpart government agency: Sudan Ministry of Health, Kordofan State.

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 4) Planning Consultant 1996 HIV/AIDS Needs Assessment Oregon/Washington Regional HIV Planning Council & Multnomah County Health Dept., Portland, Oregon, USA

Working in collaboration with an epidemiologist, provided background information and program recommendations on specific topics of concern to six-county regional Planning Council. Topics included: the end of life, care-givers' needs and concerns, women with HIV/AIDS, and special concerns of African-American and Hispanic populations with HIV/AIDS. Did focus group interviews and visited all local hospice care facilities providing care for people with AIDS. Interviewed service providers. Synthesized findings in a substantial report. Reported to Jeanne Gould, Director of Planning, Multnomah County Health Department.

Social Impact Consultant 1995 Environmental Mitigation Action Programme Bangladesh Jamuna Multipurpose Bridge Project Investigated economic and social effects of a river branch closure on commercial fishermen. Methodology combined focus group discussion with analysis of Bangladesh census data and extensive literature review. Made recommendations for mitigation of economic harm. Reported to Ismail Mobarek, World Bank Infrastructure Department (Washington, DC)

Gender & Health Specialist 1994 USAID Health Sector Technical Assistance Program West Bank and Gaza

Prepared a thorough overview of gender issues in the Palestinian health sector. Conducted a review of published and unpublished literature and interviewed individuals and groups at all levels of Palestinian society, nongovernmental organizations providing health services or training, and U.N. agency representatives. Among the topics covered were: gender differentials in health professions, the need for uniform protocols, relationships between nongovernmental/political organizations and the Palestinian Authority, revising the concept of "maternal and child care," appropriate uses of paraprofessionals, age specific gender differentials in health status. Recommended 13 specific program strategies. Reported to Larry Heilman, Management Systems International (Washington, DC). Donor: USAID.

Co-director 1993 River-island (Char) Population Study Environmental Study, Flood Action Plan Bangladesh

Supervised and participated in the work of a seven-person team that conducted rapid rural appraisal investigations of sandbar island dwelling populations throughout Bangladesh. Topics covered included: land holding arrangements, education and literacy levels, family structure, relations with the mainland, water and sanitation knowledge, attitudes, and practices (seasonal), women=s perceptions of water, sanitation, and health issues, community structure, crisis management (when islands disappear), and other topics. Conducted a full literature review to provide historical background to the study. All data collected were from group interviews, key informants, and village transect walks. Reported to G.T. Keith Pitman (of ISPAN/Irrigation Support Network for

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 5) Asia and the Near East). Donor: USAID. Counterpart government agency: Bangladesh Ministry of Water Resources, Flood Plan Coordination Organization.

Writing Group Member 1992- 93 Guidelines for People=s Participation Bangladesh Water Development Board

As part of a small working group, drafted Bangladesh Water Development Board Guidelines for People's Participation (first version). Guidelines were adopted as agency policy.

Senior Advisor and Gender Specialist 1991- 92 Flood Response Study Bangladesh Flood Action Plan As director of a five-person Gender Study team, conducted a study of 80 rural women=s flood-coping strategies in five rural villages, 1991-92. Collected data on women=s employment status, education and literacy, asset control and ownership, uses of credit, domestic water supplies, water purification techniques, and individual and household characteristics. Compared female-headed households with others. Integrated findings with data from a 30-village survey of flood response patterns in more than 2000 sample households. Methods: survey research and participatory rural appraisal. Reported to G.T. Keith Pitman (of ISPAN). Donor: USAID. Counterpart government agency: Bangladesh Ministry of Water Resources, Flood Plan Coordination Organization.

NEW YORK CITY GOVERNMENT SERVICE 1986-91

Coordinator, Kinship and Foster Care Program 1990 - 91 Child Welfare Administration Had oversight and executive advisory responsibility for policy and operation of a multi-divisional program placing more than 20,000 children with relatives. Developed a management monitoring system and plans to modify agency procedures. Advised the commissioner on program and administrative modifications. Reported to Robert Little, Deputy Commissioner, Child Welfare.

Coordinator, Mayor=s Office of Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting Services 1988 - 1990 Managed a five-person mayoral office dedicated to improving services for at-risk youth and pregnant or parenting adolescents. Conducted regular surveillance of available statistics and frequent public education activities, as well as monitoring the activities of more than ten municipal agencies (through a very participatory inter-agency council), and presenting testimony to legislative committees. Developed City policies and programs. Advised the Mayor on reproductive health issues. Reported to Stanley Brezenoff, Deputy Mayor.

Project Director, Community Planning for Teens 1988 Bureau of Maternity Services and Family Planning New York City Department of Health

Designed and implemented a community-based planning project oriented to teen pregnancy prevention. Used census data to identify small, high-risk communities otherwise by-passed by public programs; wrote a request for proposals and provided orientation to grant-seekers; managed the grant review, contracting, and monitoring process. Reported to Dr. Wendy Chavkin, Bureau Director.

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 6) Senior Planner, Office of Services Planning, Human Resources Administration 1986 - 1988 Planned and supervised study of adolescents in foster care. Researched community participation programs. Organized welfare reform conference. Reported to Glauco Perez, Office Director.

NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION ADMINISTRATION 1979-86 Development Director, Community Family Planning Council, New York, NY 1983-86 Developed proposals, managed grants, and supervised program-related research. Researched patient origins and evaluated a program to reduce teen pregnancies. Reported to Dr. Ana O. Dumois, Executive Director, CFPC (new name: Community Healthcare Network). Director, Government and Foundation Grants 1979 - 83 Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corp. Brooklyn, New York Managed solicitation of public and private grants of $10,000 to $1 million.

SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY: FULL-TIME UNIVERSITY TEACHING AND RESEARCH 1969 - 78 Visiting Assistant Professor, Barnard College, Department of Anthropology (1978) Assistant Professor, Queens College, City University of New York (1971 -1978) Ogden Mills Fellow, Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History (1970-71) Instructor, Anthropology, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY (1969 -1970)

Conducted more than two years of field research in rural communities of South India (Karnataka State) as supervisor of a five-person local team while residing full-time in two villages, 1966-67, 1976 and 1977, plus follow-up studies in 1985. Research was supported by nationally competitive grants from: National Institutes of Mental Health, the American Institute of Indian Studies (and Smithsonian Institution), and the Fulbright Faculty Research Abroad Program. Data analysis was supported by the American Museum of Natural History (New York). Book writing was supported by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council.

Research Topics: land reform, caste and class, kinship systems, social networks, peasant markets, gender concepts and practices, social and cultural meanings of folk rituals. Courses Taught: Introduction to Anthropology, Anthropological Theory, Gender, Religion and Society, Folklore, Peoples and Cultures of South Asia, peoples and Cultures of East Asia, Seminar on Applied Anthropology (Zurich University).

EDUCATION Ph.D., Anthropology, Columbia University, New York B.A., Sociology and Anthropology, Reed College, Portland, Oregon

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS American Anthropological Assn., Fellow; Society for Applied Anthropology, Fellow; Association for Women’s Rights in Development; NGO Committee on the Status of Women, NY; International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (IUAES); International Women’s Anthropology Conference; American Public Health Association; Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council

HONORS AND AWARDS Woodrow Wilson Fellow; National Institute of Mental Health Fellowship; Fulbright Faculty Research Abroad award; American Institute of Indian Studies research grant; American Council of Learned Societies writing grant

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 7) LANGUAGES English, native speaker; French good (conversation and writing); Bengali, basic (conversation only); Kannada good (conversation only); Russian intermediate (conversation and writing; not used recently).

SELECT PUBLICATIONS BOOKS 1988, Coloured Rice; Symbolic Structure in Hindu Family Festivals. Delhi: Hindustan Pub. Corp. 2000, (with co-authors) Arsenic Awareness in Six Bangladesh Towns. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Royal Netherlands Embassy. PUBLISHED ARTICLES 2012, (with Kazi Rozana Akhter) Managing Domestic Water in Bangladesh After the Arsenic Crisis: A Case Study. In Water, Cultural Diversity, and Global Environmental Change; Emerging Trends, Sustainable Futures? Barbara Rose Johnston, ed. Jakarta and Dordrecht: UNESCO/IHP and Springer. pp. 241-244. 2012, A New Type of Social Problem. In Water, Cultural Diversity, and Global Environmental Change; Emerging Trends, Sustainable Futures? Barbara Rose Johnston, ed. Jakarta and Dordrecht: UNESCO/IHP and Springer. p. 249. 2010, (with Richard Bart Johnston and Mohidul Hoque Khan) Commentary: The Socio-economics of Arsenic Removal. Nature Geoscience 3:2-3. 2004, (with Begum Shamsun Nahar) Gender Issues in Bangladesh Sanitation Programmes. In South Asian Conference on Sanitation SACOSAN 2003; Dhaka, Bangladesh 21-23 October-2003. Editors: M. Feroze Ahmed, Sk. Abu Jafar Shamsuddin, and Ryan Knox. Dhaka: Local Government Division, Ministry olf Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives, Government of the People=s Republic of Bangladesh. pp. 231-233. 2003, Applied Anthropology. Encyclopaedia Britannica (on-line). 2003, (with S. Akhter and M.H. Khan) Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Bangladeshi Slums: An Evaluation of the WaterAid-Bangladesh Urban Programme. Environment & Urbanization 15:2:43-55. 2002, Rites of Passage; Puberty Rituals. In Encyclopedia of Indian Folklore, Peter Claus, Sarah Diamond, and Margaret Mills, eds. Taylor & Francis. 2002, (with Q. Nahar et al.) Increasing Awareness of Arsenic in Bangladesh: Lessons from a Public Education Programme. Health Policy and Planning 17:4:393-401. 1997, Participation and Policy Development: A Bangladesh Case. Development Policy Review 15:277-295. 1997, (with R. Akhter & J. Akhter) Gender and Society in the Bangladesh Flood Action Plan. In Culture, Power and the Environment: Water Resource Development and Its Effects on the Human Community, ed. J. Donahue and B. Johnston. Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. 209-234. 1997, Women's Empowerment and the Development Research Agenda: A Personal Account from the Bangladesh Flood Action Plan. Feminist Issues 15:1-2:42-71. 1995, Not To Be Beaten Down [Fourth World Conference on Women]. Populi (UNFPA) 22:8:15- 17. 1990, Urban Poverty and Community Development in the United States. In Urbanization and Slums, edited by A. R. Desai and S. Devadas Pillai. Bombay: Popular Prakashan (revised edition). 1978, Recent Trends in the Study of Folk Hinduism and India's Folklore. J. of Indian Folkloristics. 1:40-54. 1976, Land Tenure and Social Change in a Mysore Village. In Changing India: Studies in Honour of Professor G. S. Ghurye, ed. S. Devadas Pillai. Bombay: Popular Prakashan. pp. 181-188. 1975, Hindu Potlatches: Ceremonial Reciprocity and Prestige in South India. In Competition and Modernization in South Asia, edited by Helen E. Ullrich. Delhi: Abhinav. pp. 27-59. 1974, Reflections and Oppositions: on Structuralism. In Structural Approaches to South India Studies, edited by Harry M. Buck and Glenn E. Yocum. Chambersburg, PA: Wilson Books. pp. 5- 16.

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 8) 1972, Festivals and Social Relations in a Mysore Village: Mechanics of Two Processions. Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), vol. VII, nos. 31-33, pp. 1517-1522.

CONFERENCE PAPERS 2012, Bengali Women’s Ideas About Water Quality. 1Presentation to U.N. Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2012, Is Qualitative Research Scientific? Presentation to annual meetings of the Society for Applied Anthropology, Baltimore, MD. 2011, Arsenic Removal Filters in Bangladesh: A Technical and Social Assessment (with Richard Johnston and Mohidul Hoque Khan). Presentation to Water and Health Conference: Where Science Meets Policy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. 2011, Programs and Pollution: Establishing Universal Sanitation Coverage in Rural Bangladesh. Presentation to annual meetings of the Society for Applied Anthropology, Seattle, WA. 2011, (with Mohidul Hoque Khan, Laurie Krieger, Craig Kullman, and the World Bank Water and Sanitation Program) Sustainability of Sanitation in Rural Bangladesh. Presentation to 35th WEDC International Conference on The Future of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Innovation, Adaption and Engagement in a Changing World. Loughborough, UK. 2009 (with Kazi Rozana Akhter, Shireen Akhter, and Anwar Islam) Meanings of Water in Bengali Culture. Presentation to Fifth World Water Forum, Istanbul, Turkey. 1997, NGOs and Government: Shifting Relationships Viewed from a Comparative Public Administration Perspective. Presentation to annual meetings, Society for Applied Anthropology. 1995, Adolescent Childbearing in the U.S.: Social and Policy Considerations. Presented at 1995 NGO Forum, Fourth World Conference on Women, Huairou, Beijing, China. 1996, A Participation Program Abandoned; District Advisory Councils and the New York City Social Service Bureaucracy. Presentation at annual meetings, Society for Applied Anthropology. 1995, Turmoil at the Top: Policy Development and Policy Implementation in New York City Bureaucracy. Presentation at annual meetings of the Society for Applied Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1993, Riverain Sandbars (Chars) of Bangladesh: Constraints and Potential in Socioeconomic Development. (with Md. Mustafa Alam) Paper presented to the joint meeting of the International Studies Association, Western Region, and Asian Studies on the Pacific Coast. Monterey, California, Monterey Inst. of International Studies. STUDY REPORTS 2010, The Bangladesh Sanitation Revolution: It Takes a Country. Washington, DC: The Manoff Group (report submitted to the World Bank Water and Sanitation Program) 2009, Final Summary Report on Social and Economic Assessment of Arsenic Removal Technologies. Planning Alternatives for Change and Pathways Consulting Services Ltd. (report submitted to UNICEF Bangladesh, Water and Environmental Sanitation Section) 2006, Final Evaluation: Building Community Arsenic Mitigation Response. Dhaka: WHO. 2004, Social Aspects of the Arsenic Contamination of Drinking Water; A Review of Practice in Bangladesh and West Bengal. Dhaka: MLGRD,C, Arsenic Policy Support Unit (available on web) 2002, WaterAid Bangladesh Hygiene Promotion Evaluation Study. Dhaka: DFID-Bangladesh. 2001, WaterAid Urban Project Evaluation Report. Dhaka: WaterAid-Bangladesh. 2001, Rural Water-sharing, Sanitation & Hygiene: the Social Aspect. Dhaka: Environmental Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply in Rural Areas (GOB-UNICEF/WES). 2001, Final Evaluation, CARE-SAFER. Dhaka: CARE Bangladesh, Health and Population Section. 1999, Final Evaluation: Hygiene Education, Gender, and Community Participation, 18 Districts Town Project, DHV Consultants (Dhaka, Bangladesh), 4 volumes. 1997, Bara Maternal/Child Health and Family Planning Project (Sudan): Final Evaluation. Khartoum: CARE. 1998 & 1999, Baseline Study, Five Districts Water and Sanitation Project. Dhaka:DPHE-Danida & DHV. 1996, HIV Planning Council Needs Assessment: Focus Groups and Individual Interviews. Portland, Oregon: Multnomah County Health Department.

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 9) 1995, Jamuna Multipurpose Bridge Project/Environmental Management Action Plan; World Bank Fisheries Supervision Mission, May-June: Socioeconomic Assessment. Wash., DC:World Bank. 1994, Women and the Palestinian Health Sector: A Gender Assessment for the USAID Health Program. Washington, DC: Management Systems International. 1992, Economic and Social Significance of Flood for the Rural Household: Findings of the Gender Study. In Final Report; Flood Response Study (FAP 14). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Report by ISPAN/USAID, done for Flood Plan Coordination Organization. 1991, Restructuring the Kinship Foster Care Program; A Concept Paper. New York City Child Welfare Administration.

REFERENCES Dr. Stanley Freed, Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY Email: [email protected]

Dr. Richard Johnston, EAWAG, Switzerland, Email: [email protected]

Dr. Abraham Rosman, Emeritus Professor, Barnard College, Columbia University Email: [email protected]

Suzanne Hanchett, Planning Alternatives for Change LLC (p. 10)