Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice

Curriculum Vitae

Laurence W. Moreland

Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice The Citadel

Education:

B.A., Southern Methodist University (1963) M.A., Duke University (1966) [ABD, Duke University]

Teaching Positions:

Instructor, The Citadel, 1964-1967 Assistant Professor, The Citadel, 1967-1979 Associate Professor, The Citadel, 1979-1985 Professor, The Citadel, 1985-present Head, Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice, The Citadel, 1999-present

Teaching Fields:

American Government and Politics American Government and Politics Political Parties Southern Politics Criminal Justice and Legal Process Introduction to Criminal Justice Law and Legal Process American Constitutional Law Special Topics The 1960s: Politics and Culture Film and Politics Introduction to the Social Sciences Internship Director of Internships in Political Science and Criminal Justice

Professional Memberships:

Southern Political Science Association National Social Science Association Western Political Science Association Southwestern Political Science Association Other Professional Activities:

President, South Carolina Political Science Association (1995-96) Co-founder and Co-director, The Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics (held biennially, 1978-2002) I have served as discussant and/or chair on numerous panels at professional and scholarly meetings. Guest coeditor, four special issues of The American Review of Politics.

Service Activities at The Citadel:

In 38 years of service at The Citadel, I have served in almost every position available to a faculty member. I have chaired many of the committees on which I have served. Some of the more notable positions include the following:

Chair, Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice (currently) Chair, Faculty Council Vice-Chair, Faculty Council Secretary, Faculty Council Chair, College Committee on Faculty Tenure and Promotion Chair, College Curriculum Committee Chair, College Faculty Development Committee Chair, College Sabbaticals Committee Chair, College Ad Hoc Committee to Study Institutional Organization Chair, Strategic Planning Committee Task Force on Institutional Organization Chair, Strategic Planning Steering Committee/Strategic Planning Committee Chair and Member, various departmental committees (mostly concentrating on curriculum, curriculum reform, and development of a new major in criminal justice but also including professional evaluation policy) Member, President’s Leadership Team for Reaffirmation (SACS) (currently) Member, Provost’s Ad Hoc Planning Group (Quality Enhancement Plan for SACS) (currently) Member, College Research Committee Member, Strategic Planning Implementation Committee Member, Co-Education Council Publications and Professional Papers

I am coeditor of (and contributor to) 13 books (list follows).

The 2000 Presidential Election in the South (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2002). Coeditor.

Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in an Era of Change (Westport, CT: Praeger Pub- lishers, 2001). Coeditor.

The 1996 Presidential Election in the South: Southern Party Systems in the 1990s (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1997). Coeditor.

Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change (Tuscaloosa, AL: Uni- versity of Alabama Press, 1997). Coeditor.

The 1992 Presidential Election in the South: Current Patterns in Southern Party and Electoral Politics (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1994). Coeditor.

The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amid Change in Southern Party Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1991). Coeditor.

Political Parties in the Southern States: Party Activists in Partisan Coalitions (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990). Coeditor.

The Disappearing South? Studies in Regional Change and Continuity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989). Coeditor.

Blacks in Southern Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987). Coeditor.

The 1984 Presidential Election in the South: Patterns in Southern Party Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985). Coeditor.

Religion and Politics in the South: Mass and Elite Perspectives (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983). Coeditor.

Contemporary Southern Political Attitudes and Behavior (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982). Coeditor.

Party Politics in the South (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1980). Coeditor. Other Publications

I am author or coauthor of nearly 40 journal articles and book chapters (list follows).

“South Carolina: Party Development in the Palmetto State,” The American Review of Politics (forthcoming, 2003, v. 25). Coauthor.

“South Carolina: Republican, Primarily” in Robert P. Steed and Laurence W. Moreland (eds.), The 2000 Presidential Election in the South (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2002).

“Introduction: Contemporary Southern Politics and the 2000 Election,” in Robert P. Steed and Laurence W. Moreland (eds.), The 2000 Presidential Election in the South (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2002).

“Introduction: The South and Congress,” in John C. Kuzenski, Laurence W. Moreland, and Rob- ert P. Steed (eds.), Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in an Era of Change (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001). Coauthor.

“Epilogue: The South and Congress in 2000 and Beyond,” in John C. Kuzenski, Laurence W. Moreland, and Robert P. Steed (eds.), Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in an Era of Change (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001). Coauthor.

“Southern Politics in Perspective,” in J. Michael Martinez, William D. Richardson, and Ron McNinch-Su (eds.), Confederate Symbols in the Modern South (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2000). Coauthor.

“Ideology, Issues, and the South Carolina Party System, 1980-1996,” The American Review of Politics, 20 (1999). Coauthor.

“V. O. Key, Jr., and the Tests of Time: Southern Politics Fifty Years After Southern Politics,” American Review of Politics 19 (1998): 91-96. Coauthor.

“Culture Wars and Religion in the South: The Changing Character of the Party Struggle,” in Charles D. Hadley and Lewis Bowman (eds.), Political Party Activists in Southern Politics: Mirrors and Makers of Change (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1998).

“Ambition and Local Party Activists,” in Robert P. Steed, John A. Clark, Lewis Bowman, and Charles D. Hadley (eds.), Party Organization and Activism in the American South (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1998). Coauthor.

“Southern Party and Electoral Politics in the 1990s: Change or Continuity?” in Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker (eds.), Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997). Coauthor.

“South Carolina: Elephants Among the Palmettos,” in Laurence W. Moreland and Robert P. Steed (eds.), The 1996 Presidential Election in the South: Southern Party Systems in the 1990s (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997). Coauthor. “Introduction: Contemporary Southern Politics and the 1996 Elections,” in Laurence W. More- land and Robert P. Steed (eds.), The 1996 Presidential Election in the South: Southern Party Systems in the 1990s (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997). Coauthor.

“Electoral and Party Development in South Carolina,” Journal of Political Science 24 (1996): 33-62. Coauthor.

“Forgotten But Not Gone: Mountain Republicans and Contemporary Southern Party Politics,” Journal of Political Science (June 1995). Coauthor.

“South Carolina: Toward a Two-Party System,” in Charles D. Hadley and Lewis Bowman (eds.), Southern State Party Organizations and Activists (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995), 183-197. Coauthor.

“Party Sorting at the Local Level in South Carolina,” National Political Science Review(Summer 1995). Coauthor.

“South Carolina: Republican Again,” Chapter 7 in R. P. Steed, L. W. Moreland, and T. A. Baker (eds.), The 1992 Presidential Election in the South (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1994). Author.

“The South Carolina Party System: Toward a Two-Party System in the Palmetto State,” Chapter 2 in Luther F. Carter and David S. Mann (eds.), Government in the Palmetto State (Columbia, SC: Bureau of Governmental Research and Service, University of South Carolina, 2nd ed., 1993), pp. 25- 42. Coauthor.

“South Carolina: Different Cast, Same Drama in the Palmetto State,” Chapter 7 in Laurence W. Moreland, Robert P. Steed, and Tod A. Baker (eds.), The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amid Change in Southern Party Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1991), pp. 119- 140. Coauthor.

“Preachers and Politics: Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and the 1988 Presidential Nomination Campaign in South Carolina,” Chapter 6 in John C. Green and James Guth (eds.), The Bible and the Ballot Box: Religion and Politics in the 1988 Election (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991), pp. 94- 112. Coauthor.

“Political Party Activists and the Mass Media: A Profile,” Popular Culture Review, 2 (December 1990). Coauthor.

“The Ideological and Issue Bases of Southern Parties,” Chapter 6 in T. A. Baker, C. D. Hadley, R. P. Steed, and L. W. Moreland (eds.), Politics in the Southern States: Party Activists in Partisan Coalitions (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990), pp. 123-134. Author.

“The Impact of Immigration on the Composition of Party Coalitions,” Chapter 9 in T. A. Baker, C. D. Hadley, R. P. Steed, and L. W. Moreland (eds.), Politics in the Southern States: Party Activists in Partisan Coalitions (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990), pp.158-174. Author.

“Searching for the Mind of the South in the Second Reconstruction,” Chapter 8 in Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker (eds.), The Disappearing South? Studies in Regional Change and Continuity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990), pp. 125-140. Coauthor. “Party Activists and the New Religious Right,” Chapter 13 in Charles W. Dunn (ed.), Religion in American Politics (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1989), pp. 161-175. Coauthor.

“Religion and Southern Politics,” essay entry in William Ferris and Charles Wilson (eds.), Encyclopedia of Southern Culture (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989), pp. 1297- 1300. Coauthor.

“Ideology, Issues, and Realignment Among Southern Party Activists,” Chapter 18 in Robert H. Swansbrough and David M. Brodsky (eds.), The South’s New Politics: Realignment and Dealignment (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1988), pp. 268-281. Coauthor.

“Politics and Race in the South,” in Laurence W. Moreland, Tod A. Baker, and Robert P. Steed (eds.), Blacks in Southern Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987), pp. 1-6. Coauthor.

“Black Party Activists: A Profile,” Chapter 6 in Laurence W. Moreland, Tod A. Baker, and Robert P. Steed (eds.), Blacks in Southern Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987), pp. 112- 132. Coauthor.

“Migration and Politics: A Comparative Analysis of State Party Elites,” Chapter 7 in Alan Abramowitz, John McGlennon, and Ronald Rapoport (eds.), The Life of the Parties: Activists in Presidential Politics (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1986), pp. 126-141. Coauthor.

“The 1984 Presidential Election in South Carolina,” in Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker (eds.), The 1984 Presidential Election in the South: Patterns in Southern Party Politics (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985), pp. 123-156. Coauthor.

“Gender and Race Among Democratic Party Activists in Two Southern States,” 65, Social Science Quarterly (December 1984), pp. 1088-1091. Coauthor.

“Religion and Party Activists: Fundamentalism and Politics in Regional Perspective,” Chapter 5 in T. A. Baker, R. P. Steed, and L. W. Moreland (eds.), Religion and Politics in the South (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983), pp. 105-132. Coauthor.

“Fundamentalist Beliefs and Southern Distinctiveness: A Study of the Political Attitudes of State Party Activists,” Chapter 6 in Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. Moreland (eds.), Religion and Politics in the South (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983), pp. 133-143. Coauthor.

“The Religious Factor in Contemporary Southern Politics,” Conclusion in Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. Moreland (eds.), Religion and Politics in the South (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983), pp. 184-191. Coauthor.

“Regionalism in South Carolina Politics,” Chapter 2 in L. F. Carter and D. S. Mann (eds.), Government in the Palmetto State (Columbia, SC: Bureau of Government Research, University of South Carolina, 1983), pp. 5-26. Coauthor.

“Southern Distinctiveness and the Emergence of Party Competition: The Case of a Deep South State,” Chapter 10 in Laurence W. Moreland, Tod A. Baker, and Robert P. Steed (eds.), Contempo- rary Southern Political Attitudes and Behavior (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982), pp. 197-214. Coauthor. “The Future of Southern Party Politics,” in Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker (eds.), Party Politics in the South (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1980), pp. 233-239. Coauthor.

Monograph

The Evolution of Government in Charleston County (Research Monograph funded by the Mills Bee Lane Foundation, 1984). Coauthor.

Professional Papers

I am author or coauthor of over 80 professional papers presented at scholarly meetings over the last twenty years; conference presentations include presentations at meetings of, among others, the American Political Science Association, the Southern Political Science Association, the Western Political Science Association, the Southwestern Political Science Association, the Northeastern Political Science Association, the National Social Science Association, the Far West American Culture Association, the American Culture Association, the Midwest Political Science Association, the Georgia Political Science Association, the South Carolina Political Science Association, the As- sociation for the Scientific Study of Religion, and the American Culture Association of the South. (List of papers follows.)

“Grassroots Party Activists: Race, Ideology, and Southern Politics” (paper presented at the fall 2003 National Social Science Association, 15-17 October 2003, San Francisco, California). Coauthor.

“The Group Bases of Southern Parties at the Local Level: Lessons from the 2001 Southern Grassroots Party Survey” (paper presented at the 2003 Southwestern Political Science Association, 17 April 2003, San Antonio, Texas). Coauthor.

“Gender and Ideology: Southern Political Party Activists in the Twenty-First Century” (paper to be presented at the 2003 spring meeting of the National Social Science Association, 16-18 April 2003, Las Vegas, Nevada). Coauthor.

“Issue and Ideological Orientations of Southern Grassroots Party Activists” (paper presented at the 2002 annual meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, 6-9 November 2002, Providence, Rhode Island). Coauthor.

“Population Movement and Southern Party Activists” (paper presented at the 2002 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, 7-9 November 2002, Savannah, Georgia). Co- author.

“South Carolina: Party Development in the Palmetto State” (paper presented at the 2002 Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics, 7-8 March 2002, Charleston, South Carolina). Coauthor. “Partisan Politics at the Grassroots: Ideological and Issue Orientations of Local Party Activists in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 2002 spring meeting of the National Social Science Associa- tion, 10-12 April 2002, Las Vegas, Nevada). Coauthor.

“Party Activists in the Twenty-First Century: Democrats and Republicans in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 2001 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, 27 February 2001, Aiken, South Carolina). Coauthor.

“Party Activists in South Carolina: The Roles of Race and Gender“ (paper presented at the Fall 2000 Meeting of the National Social Science Association, 15-17 November 2000, New Orleans, Louisiana). Coauthor.

“Black Political Activists and the South Carolina Party System, 1980-2000” (paper presented at the 2000 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, November 2000, Atlanta, Georgia). Coauthor.

“The Potential for Party Fracturing: Southern Party Activists at the Local Level” (paper presented at the 2000 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, 24-26 March 2000, San Jose, California). Coauthor.

“Southern Distinctiveness in an Era of Change” (paper presented at the 1999 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, 3-6 November 1999, Savannah, Georgia). Coauthor.

“The Role of Gender Among State and Local Political Party Activists in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1999 spring meeting of the National Social Science Association, 11-13 April 1999, Las Vegas, Nevada). Coauthor.

“African Americans in the South Carolina Democratic Party, 1980-1996” (paper presented at the 1999 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, 31 March-3 April 1999, San Antonio, Texas). Coauthor.

“Black Democratic Party Activists in South Carolina: A Profile” (paper to be presented at the 1999 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, 27 February 1999, Conway, South Carolina). Coauthor.

“The Abortion Issue Among South Carolina Republican Party Activists and the Potential for Party Fracturing” (Paper presented at the 1998 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, 28 February 1998, Columbia, South Carolina). Coauthor.

“The Impact of In-Migration on Party Elites: The Case of South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association, 19-21 March 1998, Los Angeles, California). Coauthor.

“Portrait of a Party in Disarray: Southern Democrats in the 1990s” (paper presented at the 1998 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, 18-21 March 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana). Coauthor. “Party Sorting in South Carolina: Issue and Ideological Orientations of Political Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1997 spring meeting of the National Social Science Association, 13-15 April 1997, Las Vegas, Nevada). Coauthor.

“An Intra-Organizational Comparison of Party Acitivists at the State and Local Levels in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 27-29 March 1997). Coauthor.

“The Potential for Party Fracturing: Purism-Pragmatism Dimensions Among South Carolina Republican Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Tucson, Arizona, 13-15 March 1997). Coauthor.

“South Carolina Party Activists: A Contemporary Profile” (paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1 March 1997). Coauthor.

“Influence on Party Organizational Activity: Lessons from the Southern Grassroots Party Activists Project” (paper presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, November 1996). Coauthor.

“Local Party Officials and Perceptions of Party Change” (paper presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the Midwestern Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 1996). Coauthor.

“Party Sorting at the Grassroots Level: Issue and Ideological Orientations of South Carolina Precinct Leaders” (paper presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco, California, March 1996). Coauthor.

“Culture Wars, Southern Religion, and Party Politics: An Analysis of Delegates to the 1992 Democratic and Republican State Conventions in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1995 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, Dallas, Texas, March 1995). Coauthor.

“Mountain Republicans in the Contemporary Southern Party System” (paper presented at the 1994 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1994). Coauthor.

“United We Stand America and Political Parties in South Carolina: A Leadership Profile” (paper presented at the 1994 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 1994). Coauthor.

“Integrating the Social Sciences” (paper presented at the Fall 1993 annual meeting of the National Social Science Association, San Antonio, Texas, 10-14 November 1993). Author.

“Writing and Analysis: Combining Narrative Writing with Quantitative Analysis in the Social Sciences” (paper presented at the 1993 Regional Writing Across the Curriculum Conference, Charleston, South Carolina, 18-19 February 1993). Author. “The Impact of In-Migration on Grassroots Party Organization: The Case of the South” (paper presented at the 1993 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Pasadena, California, 18-20 March 1993). Author.

“Party Activists and State Parties in South Carolina: An Issue and Ideological Profile” (paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Providence, Rhode Island, 12-14 November 1992). Author.

“Party Activists and the Ideological Structure of the Southern Parties” (paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, 3-6 September 1992). Coauthor.

“Grassroots Party Organization as an Indicator of Political Party Vitality: The Case of South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco, California, 19-21 March 1992). Coauthor.

“Grassroots Party Leaders: An Ideological Profile” (paper presented at the 1992 annual meeting of the American Cultural Association of the Far West, Las Vegas, Nevada, 6-8 February 1992). Author.

“Sexism, Authority, and Culture: A Survey of Attitudes of Male College Students” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the American Culture Association, San Antonio, Texas, 27- 30 March 1991). Author.

“Party Change in the South: A Comparison of the Effects of In-Migration on State and Local Party Organizations in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, Florida, 8-10 November 1991). Coauthor.

“Dancing to a Different Tune: A Comparison of State and Local Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, 18-20 April 1991). Coauthor.

“The Ideological Nationalization of South Carolina Party Politics, 1980-1988” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Charleston, South Carolina, 20 April 1991). Coauthor.

“The Jackson Coalition in South Carolina: An Analysis of Delegates to the 1984 and 1988 State Party Conventions” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, San Antonio, Texas, 27-30 March 1991). Coauthor.

“Party Sorting at the Grassroots Level” (paper presented at the 1990 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georgia, 9-11 November 1991). Coauthor.

“Party Decline or Revitalization: The Case of South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1990 annual meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Providence, RI, 15-17 November 1990). Coauthor. “The Impact of Ambition on the Attitudinal and Behavioral Orientations of Highly Motivated Political Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1990 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Newport Beach, California, 22-24 March 1990). Author.

“Ethics and Collegiate Honor Codes: A Case Study” (paper presented at the 1990 annual meeting of the American Culture Association of the Far West, Las Vegas, Nevada, 24-26 January 1990). Author.

“Presidential Preferences and Democratic Party Dynamics in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1989 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, 13-15 April 1989). Coauthor.

“Black Participation in the Southern Party System in the 1980s” (paper presented at the 1989 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Memphis, Tennessee, 5 November 1989). Coauthor.

“Dancing Out of Step: Deviant Delegates at the 1984 State Party Conventions” (paper presented at the 1989 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, 29 March-1 April 1989). Coauthor.

“Political Party Activists and the Flow of Political Information: Candidate Preference and Use of Mass Media” (paper presented at the 1989 annual meeting of the Georgia Political Science Association, Savannah, Georiga, 3-4 February 1989). Coauthor.

“Political Party Activists and the Mass Media: A Profile” (paper presented at the 1989 annual meeting of the Far West American Culture Association, Las Vegas, Nevada, 25-27 January 1988). Coauthor.

“Beyond the 1965 Voting Rights Act: Black Penetration of the Southern Party System” (paper presented at the Conference on Dream and Reality: The Modern Black Struggle for Freedom and Equality, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, 19-20 February 1988). Coauthor.

“Indicators of Political Differences Among Black Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1988 annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA, 10-12 March 1988). Coauthor.

“Blacks and Southern Political Culture: Testing a Model” (paper prepared for presentation at the 1988 annual meeting of the American Culture Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 23-26 March 1988). Author.

“The Group Basis of Party Coalitions in the South” (paper presented at the Sixth Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics, Charleston, South Carolina, 3-4 March 1988). Coauthor.

“A Comparison of Jackson Delegates in South Carolina, 1984 and 1988” (paper presented at the 1988 annual meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Providence, Rhode Island, 10-12 November 1988). Coauthor. “Civil Rights Activists and the Southern Party System” (paper presented at the 1987 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Charlotte, North Carolina, 5-7 November 1987). Coauthor.

“Exposure to Race and Political Outlooks: A Black-White Comparison of Democratic Party Activists in Six Southern States” (paper presented at the 1987 annual meeting of the Popular Culture Association of the South, Louisville, Kentucky, 1-3 October 1987). Coauthor.

“The Nature of Contemporary Party Organization in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1987 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, 3-6 September 1987). Coauthor.

“Issue and Ideological Cleavages Among South Carolina Party Activists: Race, Gender, Region, Residence, and Religion” (paper presented at the 1987 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Charleston, South Carolina, 4 April 1987). Coauthor.

“Finding the Traditional South in Southern Political Culture: Demographic Subgroups Among Partisan Activists” (paper presented at the 1987 annual meeting of the American Culture Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 25-29 March 1987. Coauthor.

“Group Affiliations and Party Activism” (paper presented at the 1986 annual meeting of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Boston, Massachusetts, 13-15 November 1986). Coauthor.

“The Emergence of the Religious Right and the Development of the Two-Party System in the South” (paper presented at the 1986 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D. C., 28-31 August 1986). Coauthor.

“Welcome to the Party: Non-Southerners as Agents of Partisan Change in South Carolina” (paper presented at the 1986 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Columbia, South Carolina, 12 April 1986). Author.

“Whither Southern Culture? Looking for the South in the Second Reconstruction” (paper presented at the 1986 annual meeting of the American Culture Association, Atlanta, Georgia, 2-6 April 1986). Coauthor.

“Party Activists in the South: Ideology, Issues, and Realignment” (paper presented at the Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics, Charleston, South Carolina, 6-7 March 1986). Coauthor.

“Population Movement and Party Elites in the Southern Party System” (paper presented at the 1985 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Nashville, Tennessee, 7-9 November 1985). Author.

“Ideological and Issue Orientations Among South Carolina Party Activists at the 1984 State Party Conventions” (paper presented at the 1985 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Clinton, South Carolina, 13 April 1985). Author.

“Twentieth Century Presidential Politics in South Carolina” (paper presented at the Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics, Charleston, South Carolina, 29-31 March 1984). Coauthor. “Black Party Activists in the Southern Party System” (paper presented at the 1984 annual meeting of the Georgia Political Science Association, Savannah, Georiga, 17-18 February 1984). Coauthor.

“Party Elites and the Religious Factor in Southern Politics” (paper presented at the 1983 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Birmingham, Alabama, 3-5 November 1983). Coauthor.

“South Carolina Politics in Regional Perspective” (paper presented at the 1983 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Charleston, South Carolina, 2 April 1983). Coauthor.

“Cultural and Political Regionalism in South Carolina” (paper presented at the University of South Carolina Trustees Symposium on South Carolina, Coastal Carolina College, Conway, South Carolina, 4 March 1983). Coauthor.

“The Civil Rights Movement and Southern State Party Elites” (paper presented at the 1982 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georgia, 29 October 1982). Coauthor.

“Fundamentalist Beliefs and Political Attitudes: A Study of Southern State Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1982 annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, Providence, Rhode Island, 23 October 1982). Coauthor.

“In-Migration and Southern State Party Elites” (paper presented at the 1981 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Memphis, Tennessee, 5 November 1981). Coauthor.

“Religion and Politics: Fundamentalism and Religiosity Among State Party Activists” (paper presented at the Conference on State Party Elites, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 3 October 1981). Coauthor.

“Migration and Politics: A Comparative Analysis of State Party Activists” (paper presented at the Conference on State Party Elites, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 3 October 1981). Coauthor.

“Women in Party Politics: Political Career Patterns and Motivations for Participation Among State Party Activists” (paper presented at the Conference on State Party Elites, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 3 October 1981). Coauthor.

“A Profile of Contemporary Black Party Activists in South Carolina” (paper presented at the Third Citadel Conference on the South, Charleston, SC, 24 April 1981). Coauthor.

“Ideological and Issue Orientations Among South Carolina Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1991 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science Association, Spartanburg, South Carolina, 11 April 1981). Coauthor.

“Orientation Toward Presidential Contenders Among South Carolina Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1981 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science, Spartanburg, South Carolina, 11 April 1981). Coauthor. “The Party Orientations of South Carolina Party Activists” (paper presented at the 1981 annual meeting of the South Carolina Political Science, Spartanburg, South Carolina, 11 April 1981). Coauthor.