Unit II Vocabulary (Post-Classical)

The Commonwealth of Byzantium

Byzantine commonwealth Sasanids caesaropapism Hagia Sophia Corpus iuris civilis theme system “Greek fire” iconoclasm Schism Fourth Crusade Saints Cyril and Methodius

The Expansive Realm of Islam

Muhammad Arab Muslim Islam Quran dar al-Islam Five Pillars jihad sharia hajj Ka’ba caliph Sunni Shia hijra umma Umayyad Abbasid ulama qadis Harun al-Rushid sultan sufi Ibn Rushd/Averroes “seal of the prophets”

The Indian Ocean Basin in the Post-Classical Period

Sui grand canal Tang Taizong equal field system Uighers fast-ripening rice footbinding porcelain gunpowder printing Chan/Zen Buddhism paper money neo-Confucianism Heian court Silla dynasty The Tale of Genjii Samurai Harsha the Sind Sultanate of Delhi Chola Vijayanagar Ceylon monsoons dhows and junks jati sufis Angkor Wat Swahili states Zimbabwe Yang Jian

Europe in the Middle Ages

Charlemagne Clovis Vikings Magyars Holy Roman Empire serfs vassals manors horse collars, watermills, heavy plows Pope Gregory I William Duke of Normandy Hanseatic League three estates chivalry guilds Thomas Aquinas pilgrimage Gothic cathedrals Leif Erikson Reconquista Fourth Crusade bubonic plague

Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration yurt khan shamans Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Delhi Seljuks Temujin Khanbaliq Khubilai Khan Golden Horde ilkhanate Hulegu Yuan bubonic plague Tamerlane Marco Polo gunpowder Ming Hongwu Ming Yongle

States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa

Bantu migrations stateless society Sundiata Mansa Musa gold-salt trade Ibn Battuta kinship groups age groups creator god cotton sugar cane

Worlds Apart: The Americas and Oceania

Teotihuacan Chichén Itza Mexica/Aztec Chinampa Tenochtitlan calpulli calendars Quetzalcoatl Huitzilopochitli Pueblos Cahokia matriarchy confederation Cuzco ayllus quipu mummification