Translate a Passage Using Stages 1-21 Vocabulary

Stage 21 AQUAE SŪLIS I can…  translate a passage using Stages 1-21 vocabulary  give English derivatives of Stage 21 vocabulary  correctly pronounce words in Stage 21  decline and translate the present passive participles  determine if a word is an adjective or an adverb  answer questions about the characters in Stage 21  describe Aquae Sulis and its baths

Aquae Sulis and its Baths Sulis Town of Bath The Great Bath

The Sacred Springs hot springs

The Baths lead pipes hypocaust healing powers

The Temple cella Sulis Minerva roundel haruspex

Latin Word English Meaning Derivatives ā, ab adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī annus, annī (m) cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātus circum dūrus, dūra, durum efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus fōns, fontis (m) gravis, gravis, grave hōra, hōrae (f) īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus morbus, morbī (m) nōnnūllī, nōnnūllae, nōnnūlla nūper oppidum, oppidī (n) plēnus, plēna, plenum plūs, plūris (n) pretium, pretiī (n) sacer, sacra, sacrum sapiēns, sapiēntis unde

Perfect Passive Participles Participles are part verb and part adjective. They are made from verbs but have adjective endings and act primarily as adjectives. The perfect passive participle uses 1st and 2nd declension endings and will have an ending that agrees in case, number and gender with the noun it modifies. It is translated “having been _____ed” ex. nominative: servus iussus - the slave having been ordered ancilla iussa - the slave girl having been ordered mercātor iussus - the merchant having been ordered multitūdō iussa - the crowd having been ordered genitive: servī iussī - of the slave having been ordered ancillae iussae - of the slave girl having been ordered mercātoris iussī - of the merchant having been ordered multitūdinis iussae - of the crowd having been ordered

dative: servō iussō - to the slave having been ordered ancillae iussae - to the slave girl having been ordered mercātorī iussō - to the merchant having been ordered multitūdinī iussae - to the crowd having been ordered

First and Second Declensions SINGULAR PLURAL M F N M F N Nom. iussus iussa iussu iussī iussae iussā m Gen. iussī iussae iussī iussōru iussāru iussārum m m Dat. iussō iussae iussō iussīs iussīs iussīs Acc. iussu iussam iussu iussōs iussās iussā m m Abl. iussō iussā iussō iussīs iussīs iussīs

Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjective Adverb 1st and 2nd Declension stem + -ē cārus, cāra, cārum dear cārē dearly latus, lata, latum wide latē widely longus, longa, longum long longē far miser, misera, miserum miserable miserē miserably pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful pulchrē beautifully