Word Class Abbreviations

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Word Class Abbreviations

LifeIntermediate – Word List

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST Unit 1 COLOUR luck (n) Page 9 mourn (v) attend (v) option (n) contrast (n) passion (n) gorgeous (adj) prosperity (n) outfit (n) sadness (n) pale (adj) scout (n) peace (n) wisdom (n) peaceful (adj) Pages 14–15 prayer (n) anthropologist (n) scarf (n) beak (n) shade (n) biologist (n) symbolise (v) chance (n) wear (v) contestant (n) Pages 10–11 demonstrate (v) badge (n) dominance (n) decoration (n) dominant (adj) express (v) effect (n) eye-catching (adj) fitness (n) face-paint (n) freestyle (adj) hue (n) implication (n) individuality (n) indicator (n) label (n) mentor (n) message (n) opponent (n) packaging (n) primate (n) pattern (n) primatologist (n) schoolboy (n) regulation (n) select (v) scared (adj) shelf (n) significant (adj) sophistication (n) statistically (adv) uniform (n) sufficient (adj) Pages 12–13 tip (v) anger (n) unintentional (adj) associate (v) wrestling (n) cold (adj) Pages 16–17 courage (n) agency (n) death (n) appropriately (adv) funeral (n) chain (n) happiness (n) consultant (n) jersey (n) courteous (adj) love (n) impression (n) 1 interior (n) melancholy (adj) introduce (v) melodic (adj) networking (n) origin (n) patient (n) powerful (adj) pleasure (n) tuneless (adj) positive (adj) Pages 24–25 professionalism (n) choreographer (n) punctual (adj) exhausted (adj) redecorate (v) horizon (n) reduce (v) sorrow (n) supplier (n) Pages 26–27 therapy (n) accelerate (v) workplace (n) acceptable (adj) Page 19 access (n) blanket (n) addition (n) cloth (n) citizen (n) cooperative (n) complicate (v) poncho (n) compose (v) self-sufficient (adj) conservative (adj) shawl (n) diversity (n) textile (n) dynamic (adj) thread (n) educator (n) weave (v) eve (n) weaver (v) extent (n) wool (n) fanatic (n) yarn (n) globalisation (n) isolated (adj) Unit 2 PERFORMANCE performance (n) Page 21 politics (n) absolutely (adv) resilient (adj) amateur (n) resourceful (adj) brilliant (adj) serve (v) choir (n) transformation (n) curtain (n) unpredictable (adj) director (n) value (n) explosion (n) Pages 28–29 marvellous (adj) achieve (v) musician (n) affect (v) standard (n) appeal (v) Pages 22–23 critic (n) adore (v) depressing (adj) catchy (adj) disappointing (adj) collaboration (n) embarrassing (adj) dazzling (adj) entertaining (adj) energetic (adj) enthusiastic (adj) example (n) hilarious (adj) expert (n) host (n) fusion (n) naturally (adv) impact (n) production (n) lead (n) terrific (adj) 2 thrilling (adj) soak (v) vibrant (adj) surf (v) Page 31 system (n) beat (n) water-ski (n) boundary (n) windsurf (n) bring together (v) Pages 36–37 bunch (n) appropriate (adj) drain (v) bow (n) drum (n) dignity (n) drum (v) freak show (n) drummer (n) maiden (adj) drumstick (n) memorial (n) enemy (n) mission (n) essence (n) passenger (n) fear (v) salvage (n) mutual (adj) steamship (n) pain (n) submarine (n) pioneer (n) treat (v) spread (v) voyage (n) style (n) wreck (n) tired (adj) Pages 38–39 unity (n) attempt (n) boxer (n) Unit 3 WATER bravado (n) Page 33 chaotic (adj) agriculture (n) cove (n) developing (adj) fault (n) figure (n) fin (n) fresh (adj) gang (n) litre (n) grateful (adj) running (adv) guts (n) sink (n) mouthful (n) statistic (n) regulate (v) tune in (phr v) respect (n) waterhole (n) scramble (v) well (n) soup (n) Pages 34–35 swallow (v) concentrate (v) transform (v) dive (v) transparent (adj) explore (v) turquoise (adj) jet-ski (v) vicious (adj) kayak (n) Pages 40–41 labyrinth (n) bay (n) marina (n) cage (n) paddle (v) cargo (n) raft (n) entertain (v) rapids (n) gear (n) reservoir (n) grab (v) row (v) lid (n) snorkel (v) panic (v) 3 pour (v) graduate (v) tank (n) literature (n) teacup (n) nurse (n) unbelievable (adj) redundant (adj) unexpectedly (adv) resit (v) Page 43 train (v) advocate (n) Pages 50–51 dam (n) construction (n) earthen (adj) courageous (adj) gallon (n) enchant (v) industrial waste (n) expectation (n) irrigate (v) industrial (adj) lifeless (adj) labourer (n) pit (n) literacy rate (n) porous (adj) machinist (n) prosperous (adj) materialistic (adj) relief (n) migrant (n) replace (v) migrate (v) rise (v) motivate (v) riverbed (n) reputation (n) shortage (n) rural (adj) small-scale (adj) spring up (phr v) smog (n) stock (v) source (n) wage (n) store (v) Pages 52–53 supply (n) conscientious (adj) tanker (n) deadline (n) essay (n) Unit 4 OPPORTUNITIES hard-working (adj) Page 45 methodical (adj) brave (adj) motivated (adj) demanding (adj) part-time (adj) glamorous (adj) pressure (n) responsible (adj) self-confident (adj) rewarding (adj) Page 55 satisfying (adj) attain (v) secure (adj) be aware of (v) Pages 46–47 be caught up in (v) cheerful (adj) carry on (v) driven (adj) conduct (n) entrepreneur (n) convince (v) extend (v) disciple (n) giggle (v) dutiful (adj) plot (n) dynasty (n) predict (v) ethical (adj) rumour (n) fundamental (adj) technician (n) govern (v) Pages 48–49 harmony (n) crisis (n) in decline (adv) discuss (v) moral (adj) 4 move up (v) Pages 62–63 numerous (adj) boom (n) perseverance (n) curious (adj) philosopher (n) damaging (adj) principle (n) decline (n) prosper (v) downside (n) respectful (adj) dump (v) restore (v) experiment (v) root (n) habitat (n) ruler (n) harmful (adj) seek (v) long-haul (n) share (v) low-cost (adj) virtue (n) phenomenon (n) warlord (n) unbroken (adj) wealth (n) upwards (adv) vital (adj) Unit 5 TRAVEL Pages 64–65 Page 57 allowance (n) carry (v) arrange (v) delay (n) baggage (n) essential (n) boarding card (n) luggage (n) customs (n) pointless (adj) delay (n) project (n) disease (n) Pages 58–59 glorious (adj) dense (adj) hire (n) exploit (v) infectious (adj) footwear (n) poison (n) penknife (n) spray (v) remove (v) travel sick (n) survey (v) Page 67 threaten (v) aim (n) trek (n) challenge (n) untouched (adj) desperate (adj) Pages 60–61 document (v) bump (v) gem (n) crowded (adj) logging (n) destination (n) overwhelmed (adj) exotic (adj) record (n) flock (v) stepping stone (n) holidaymaker (n) inspire (v) instructor (n) Unit 6 WELLBEING nightlife (n) Page 69 promote (v) combination (n) sky-diving (n) fat (n) surroundings (n) healthy (adj) tropical (adj) nutritional (adj) twist (v) nutritious (adj) unspoilt (adj) scale (n) 5 scheme (n) fuel (v) Pages 70–71 override (v) authentic (adj) psychoactive (adj) boil (v) reaction (n) boycott (v) relieve (v) connoisseur (n) schedule (n) criteria (n) solemn (adj) crust (n) symptom (n) elite (adj) traces (n) ferment (v) warning (n) generic (adj) widespread (adj) (be) granted (v) Pages 76–77 guarantee (n) bland (adj) motion (n) dish (n) pedigree (n) fry (v) peel (v) order (n) raw (adj) savoury (adj) rival (n) spicy (adj) smell (n) Page 79 spiral (v) concern (v) status (n) control (n) strict (adj) cute (adj) taste (n) cyanide (n) virgin (adj) delicious (adj) warn (v) diner (n) Pages 72–73 fool (v) attitude (n) gill (n) chew (v) licence (n) craving (n) major (adj) drop (v) paralyse (v) imaginary (adj) poison (v) mental (adj) preparation (n) obesity (n) puffer fish (n) overweight (adj) regulations (n) rate (n) respirator (n) ridiculous (adj) sake (n) self-belief (n) toxin (n) strategy (n) wear off (v) willpower (n) wisely (adv) Pages 74–75 adequate (adj) Unit 7 LIVING SPACE alert (adj) Page 81 alter (v) cramped (adj) blood pressure (n) flatmate (n) consumption (n) housework (n) conventional (adj) noisy (adj) counteract (v) Pages 82–83 daylight (n) architect (n) dual (adj) attic (n) fatigue (n) balcony (n) 6 basement (n) rhyme (n) block (n) roadside (n) central heating (n) rule (v) chimney (n) troubadour (n) cool (n) twinkle (v) dirty (adj) Pages 88–89 double glazing (n) anonymous (adj) elements (n) charm (n) fireplace (n) dwell (v) full-time (adj) lift (n) function (n) nightmare (n) garden (n) perfect (adj) glare (v) picturesque (adj) permanent (adj) privacy (n) rent (v) unfriendly (adj) repair (n) Page 91 shelter (n) bind (v) spare time (n) fairness (n) stilt (n) fit into (v) terrace (n) grow up (v) veranda (n) immigrant (n) Pages 84–85 integrate (v) built-up (adj) involvement (n) diverse (adj) jumping (adj) dominate (v) mural (n) financial (adj) parish (n) marsh (n) perform (v) pristine (adj) raise (v) resident (n) reflect (v) run-down (n) skyscraper (n) Unit 8 WEIRD NEWS symbolic (adj) Page 93 troop (n) coincidence (n) Pages 86–87 digital (adj) ancestral (adj) flock (n) bench (n) genuine (adj) descendant (n) trick (n) dreamy (adj) weird (adj) firewood (n) Pages 94–95 fountain (n) ability (n) graceful (adj) ant (n) ignore (v) beetle (n) improvise (v) butterfly (n) maid (n) collide (v) manner (n) dissolve (v) oppose (v) insect (n) persuade (v) instinctive (adj) profit (n) logical (adj) reforestation (n) man-made (adj) reincarnation (n) navigation (n) 7 neon (adj) uninhabit (adj) nitrogen (n) verify (v) particle (n) Pages 100–101 predator (n) accidentally (adv) pretend (v) apparently (adv) project (v) detect (v) recognise (v) fibre-optic (n) religious (adj) forge (v) shiny (adj) suppose (v) significance (n) suspicion (n) speculate (v) temporarily (adv) spike (n) trap (v) stem (n) twiddle (v) unfortunate (adj) unfortunately (adv) vivid (adj) Page 103 Pages 96–97 adaptable (adj) astonishing (adj) bother (v) astronomical (adj) canopy (n) belief (n) costly (adj) ceremonial (adj) entomologist (n) emerge (v) force out (v) geometric (adj) hive (n) mysterious (adj) interact (v) prehistoric (adj) invade (v) puzzle (v) ironic (adj) suddenly (adv) outlandish (adj) Pages 98–99 pollinate (v) assumption (n) preserve (n) aviation (n) proceed (v) contact (n) repeatedly (adv) correspondence (n) reproduce (v) discriminate (v) sting (v) equator (n) suck (v) examine (v) swarm (n) fate (n) take over (v) fragment (n) vast (adj) genetic (adj) violate (v) genome (n) indicate (v) Unit 9 TRADE investigate (v) Page 105 longstanding (adj) anniversary (n) mystery (n) earring (n) navigator (n) gadget (n) partial (adj) jewellery (n) profile (n) shopping (n) saliva (n) Pages 106–107 sample (n) banking (n) solo (adj) bill (n) subsequently (adv) credit (n) theory (n) expand (v) 8 fare (n) scent (n) fortune (n) stroll (v) innovation (n) sword (n) interactive (adj) tear (n) manage (v) treasure (n) menu (n) tutorial (n) mortgage (n) vendor (n) saving (n) workshop (n) transfer (v) Pages 112–113 upgrade (n) delicate (adj) Pages 108–109 delivery (n) auction (n) exchange (v) charity (n) floral (adj) clog (n) gift-wrap (n) craft (n) mark (n) donate (v) pile (n) feature (v) reference (n) grip (n) return (v) map (n) rug (n) mine (v) rustic (adj) mineral (n) sale (n) nominate (v) sofa (n) original (adj) till (n) pesticide (n) Page 115 specification (n) bargain (v) sustainable (adj) cheat (v) translate (v) craftsman (n) tyre (n) haggle (v) view (v) intention (n) Pages 110–111 pressure (v) alley (n) shopper (n) bargain (n) watch out (v) blink (v) blossom (n) bustling (adj) Unit 10 NO LIMITS! chat (v) Page 117 chest (n) backpack (n) corner (n) dune (n) date (n) key (adj) deal (n) limit (n) decorative (adj) Pages 118–119 dye (n) amputate (v) fabric (n) bionic (adj) fig (n) biotechnology (n) lethal (adj) blind (adj) merchant (n) burn (v) mint (n) confident (adj) negotiate (v) deaf (adj) ornate (adj) documentary (n) pronounce (v) fact (n) 9 fiction (n) cream (n) futuristic (adj) cut (n) kidney (n) deep (adj) limb (n) itchy (adj) organ (n) paradise (n) regeneration (n) plaster (n) specialise (v) sprain (n) transplant (n) stitch (n) treatment (n) swollen (adj) Pages 120–121 trip (v) algae (n) tube (n) dome (n) wasp (n) emit (v) Page 127 expansion (n) adapt (v) frozen (adj) altitude (n) horrify (v) attribute (v) limitless (adj) biological (adj) microbe (n) breath (n) mirror (n) breathe (v) modify (v) cause (v) module (n) complex (adj) revolution (n) enable (v) rocky (adj) evolution (n) rotation (n) haemoglobin (n) soil (n) hypoxia (n) Pages 122–123 intense (adj) barefoot (adj) lungs (n) board (v) needle (n) by-product (n) obtain (v) crack (n) proof (n) epilepsy (n) prospect (n) flee (v) rapidly (adv) hostile (adj) Unit 11 CONNECTIONS infest (v) Page 129 rebel (n) analysis (n) refugee camp (n) bookmark (v) shoot (v) celebrity (n) short-term (adj) column (n) soak (v) direct (adv) struggle (v) follow (v) suffer (v) gossip (n) surgery (n) headline (n) territory (n) interview (n) threat (n) misquote (v) tough (adj) regularly (adv) tundra (n) section (n) Pages 124–125 stereotype (n) antihistamine (n) topic (n) bleed (v) Pages 130–131 blood (n) coincide (v) 10 contractor (n) tight (adj) footage (n) Pages 142–143 hit (n) camp (n) provoke (v) deserted (adj) unseen (adj) dried (adj) viral (n) eye-opener (n) Pages 132–133 flatten (v) broadband (adj) hammock (n) ebook (n) inadequate (adj) eclipse (n) inappropriate (adj) employee (n) machete (n) telescope (n) mosquito (n) texting (n) mummy (n) tweet (v) silence (n) wifi (n) tracker (n) Pages 134–135 trumpet (v) connect (v) tusk (n) crucial (adj) Pages 144–145 entire (adj) canvas (n) multiple (adj) failure (n) petition (n) foolish (adj) signature (n) frostbite (n) tragedy (n) haul (v) Pages 136–137 insulation (n) agenda (n) lavish (adj) associate (n) scurvy (n) concern (v) starvation (n) tone (n) Pages 146–147 visible (adj) action (n) Page 139 archery (n) draw out (v) armour (n) fabulous (adj) blame (v) goal (n) chivalrous (adj) hardship (v) code (n) internally (adv) combat (n) overcome (v) conscript (n) relate to (v) defeat (v) remark (v) elite (n) remote (adj) gladiator (n) remove (adj) honour (n) scary (adj) imperial (adj) struggle (n) intellectual (n) support (n) knight (n) undertake (v) legacy (n) unparalleled (adj) loyalty (n) manual (n) Unit 12 EXPERTS martial art (n) Page 141 meditation (n) clever (adj) playwright (n) fishing (n) realistic (adj) 11 ritualised (adj) aquarium (n) romanticise (v) camouflage (v) savage (adj) crab (n) dismiss (v) extraordinary (adj) fearless (adj) Pages 148–149 fierce (adj) apologise (v) humble (adj) clumsy (adj) pack (n) expression (n) school (n) key (adj) spine (n) slip (v) sucker (n) slippery (adj) welfare (n) unreliable (adj) Page 151

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