1) Present Simple Tense

1) Present Simple Tense : 1- Kuwait ( lie ) on the Arabian Gulf . 1-…..……...……. 2- Sometimes , it ( rain ) heavily in this part of the world . 2- ……………….. 3- My little sister never ( go ) to bed early . 3- ……………….. 4- We generally ( speak ) English in our classroom . 4- ……………….. 5- Wood ( float ) on water but metal ( sink ) . 5- ……………….. 6- Mothers ( be ) always patient and caring . 6- ……………….. 7- My uncle rarely ( have ) his holidays abroad . 7- ………………..

2) Present Continuous Tense : 1- Listen ! someone ( knock ) at the door . 1- ……………….. 2- I ( do ) my homework at the moment . 2- ……………….. 3- His aunt ( still live ) in U.S.A. 3- ……………….. 4- The farmers ( feed ) the horses at present . 4- ………………..

3) Present Perfect Tense : 1- Aisha ( not finish ) typing her research yet . 1- ……………….. 2- The government ( recently build ) a lot of bridges . 2- ……………….. 3- This is the most exciting match , I ( ever witness ) . 3- ……………….. 4- Fiesal ( have ) over ten cups of coffee since morning . 4- ……………….. 5- They ( be ) here for three hours . 5- ………………..

4) Present Perfect Continuous : 1- Since when ( you learn ) English ? 1- ……………….. 2- Scientists ( study ) outer space for centuries . 2- ……………….. 3- How long ( she live ) in Kuwait ? 3- ……………….. 4- It ( rain ) all the night . 4- ………………..

4) Past Simple Tense : 1- My brother ( get ) a new job a week ago . 1- ……………….. 2- She ( have ) a horrible dream last night . 2- ……………….. 3- A war ( break ) between the Arabs and Israel in 1973 . 3- ……………….. 4- They ( be ) at the club yesterday . 4- ……………….. 5- I ( not meet ) her before . 5- ………………..

(1) 5) Past Continuous Tense : 1- While I ( water ) the garden , it started to rain . 1- ……………….. 2- Ahmad slipped and broke his leg as he ( play ) volleyball . 2- ……………….. 3- We ( have ) her dinner when the phone rang . 3- ……………….. 4- I met her when I ( shop ) . 4- ………………..

6) Past Perfect Tense : 1- I had to go back for my books because I ( forget ) them at home . 1- ……………….. 2- Hala ( have ) her breakfast before she went to school . 2- ……………….. 3- The plane ( already take ) off by the time we got to the airport . 3- ……………….. 4- He ( no sooner come ) home than he left again . 4- ………………..

7) Future Simple Tense : 1- She ( be ) sixteen in 2008 . 1- ……………….. 2- They ( travel ) to Greece next summer . 2- ……………….. 3- I ( send ) all the invitation cards tomorrow . 3- ……………….. 4- Don’t worry , the plane ( land ) soon . 4- ………………..

8) Future Continuous Tense : 1- I ( do ) my homework at five o’clock tonight . 1- ……………….. 2- Sami ( wait ) for you tomorrow at the same time . 2- ……………….. 3- He ( teach ) us when you come tomorrow morning . 3- ………………..

9) Future Perfect Tense : 1- I hope it ( stop ) raining by three o’clock . 1- ……………….. 2- We ( move ) to a new flat in two months’ time . 2- ……………….. 3- He ( mend ) the radio by this evening . 3- ………………..

Correct the following verbs between brackets : 1-A: Listen ! the birds ( sing ) 1- ……………….. B: Yes . Aren’t they lovely . 2-A: Did you see my sisters ? B: They ( be ) here an hour ago . 2- ……………….. 3-A: I phoned you several times yesterday afternoon . B: Sorry . When you phoned , I ( play ) tennis in the club . 3- ……………….. 4-A: What are your plans after finishing school ? B: I think I ( join ) Kuwait University . 4- ……………….. 5-A: Has Ali ever traveled by air ? B: By the end of this year,he ( fly ) more than a million kilometers. 5- ………………..

(2) 6-A: Is the headmistress in her office ? B: Yes, she ( wait ) for you since 7 o’clock . 6- ……………….. 7-A: How did the accident happen ? B: He jumped off the train while it ( move ) . 7- ……………….. 8-A: How does Ali go to school ? B: He always ( take ) the bus for school . 8- ……………….. 9-A: Please throw away the old newspapers . B: I ( already throw ) them . 9- ……………….. 10-A: Can I meet the manager today ? B: I’m sorry . He ( be ) busy all day . 10-…. …………... 11-A: The school library ( contain ) lots of valuable books . B: We should go there more often . 11-…...………… 12-A: I’ll see you at 7 o’clock this evening . B: Don’t come at this time I (work ) on my research . 12- ……………... 13-A:There is something I’ve to tell you about . B: Go ahead , dear ! I ( listen ) to you . 13- …………….... 14-A: I ( hear ) about the news before you came . B: Who told you ? 14- …………...…. 15-A:Did your father arrive from London ? B: Not yet . He ( come ) back next week. 15- …………...…. 16-A: I knocked at the door for long but nobody answered . B: Sorry , I ( have ) a shower. 16- …………….... 17-A: Did you pay for the fruit ? B: No, I didn’t because I ( lose ) my wallet . 17- ……………....

*********************************************************************** * If he asks me , I’ll help him . * If he asked me , I would help him . * If he had asked me , I would have helped him .

* If you go to the exhibition , you’ll enjoy it * If you went to the exhibition , you would enjoy it . * If you had gone to the exhibition , you would have enjoy it .

(1 ) If + present simple ======will / shall + infinitive verb

(2) If + past simple ======would /should / might / could + infinitive verb

(3) If + past perfect ======would / should / might / could + past participle

Correct the verbs between brackets : 1-A: If you told the doctor you were in pain , he ( give ) an injection . 1-……………… B: I don’t like injections . 2-A: If you eat all that you ( be ) ill . 2-……………… B: You must be joking . 3-A: You forgot to come to the meeting last night . B: If you had informed me , I ( attend ) it . 3-……………… 4-A: Why are you late Ali ? B: I missed the bus . If I ( catch ) it , I would have arrived earlier . 4- ……………… 5-A: Did you know he was coming ? B: No, if I ( know ) , I would meet him at the airport . 5- ……………… 6-A: If Sara ( try ) harder , she’ll succeed . 6-……………… B: You are absolutely right . Complete the following : 1- If you ate less , ………………………………………………………………………..... 2- If we leave before breakfast , …………………………………………………………... 3- If he had given me help , ………………………………………………………………. 4- If the storm becomes worse , …………………………………………………………... 5- If the weather was fine , ………………………………………………………………... Begin with “had” 1- If you had asked me , I would have helped you . Had ………………………………………………………………………………...... 2- If I win a million K.D , I will buy a new villa . ………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. Had ………………………………………………………………………………………... 3- If she was ill , I would visit her . …………………………………………………………………………………………….. Had ………………………………………………………………………………………... (4)

Unless = if + not

Use unless : 1- If they don’t improve the roads , trade will not flourish .

Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… 2- If he doesn’t pay the money , they’ll send him to jail .

Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… 3- If he didn’t do his best , he would lose everything .

Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… 4- If I hadn’t warned him , he would have fallen into the pitch .

Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… 5- If she wasn’t ill , she would come to school .

Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… Correct the following verbs :

6-A: What’s wrong ? You look very upset . B: Unless they turn off the radio , I ( go ) mad . 6- ………………

7-A: I didn’t get a good mark in my exam . B: Unless you worked harder , you ( not be ) successful . 7-……….………

8-A: Unless you had helped me , I ( not finish) the task on time . 8-………….…… B: Don’t mention it .

9-A: Unless you pay attention , you ( not understand ) . 9-………….…… B: I'm sorry . I won't do it again .

10-A: Unless he ( be ) there on time , he would have missed his appointment . B: He is so careless, isn't he ? 10- ……………....

(5) NEGATION

1) Affirmative Negative He is weak. He is not weak. He can swim. He can not swim. Anwar ought to do this. Anwar ought not to do this. My brother will join the army. My brother will not join the army.

We use not with : have – has – had – am – is – are – was – were – will – would – shall – should – can – could – ought to – must – may – might - 2) Affirmative Negative They work hard. They do not work hard. He smokes. He does not smoke. She lost her watch. She did not lose her watch. 3) Affirmative Negative I have some books. I have don’t have any books. I have no books. He gave me some money. He didn’t give me any money. He gave no money. Some boys came late. No boys came late. I saw somebody outside. I didn’t see anybody. I saw nobody.

Somebody may come. Nobody may come. Someone knocked at the door. No one knocked at the door. Something may happen. Nothing may happen Everyone seemed satisfied. No one seemed satisfied 4) Affirmative Negative Reem always leaves early. Reem never leaves early. He sometimes smokes. He never smokes. 5) Affirmative Negative Boys can play both tennis and football. Boys can neither play tennis nor football. Both Sami and Ahmad are absent today. Neither Sami nor Ahmad is absent today. Either Ali or Ahmad is clever. Neither Ali nor Ahmad is clever. 6) Affirmative Negative All the students are here. Not all the students are here. He bought a book and a magazine. He didn’t buy a book or a magazine.

(6) Change the following into negative: 1- The sick child needs a doctor. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …..

2- All the boys were ready to begin the game . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …..

3- She tells lies. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …..

4- She can cook very well. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

5- They talk to somebody during the lesson. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

6- Everyone felt happy. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

7- He always fulfills his promises. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

8- He sold me some books. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

9- I eat something between meals. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

10- Both Ali and his brother are careless. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

11- Both of the girls speak English well. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

12- I got your mail. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

13- She cut her hand while cooking . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …..

wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + verb ……. ?

1- Who ? Ali helped me yesterday. Who helped you yesterday ? 2- What ? His father is an engineer. What is his father ? Hind bought a new camera. What did hind buy ? 3- When ? The plane will take off at 7 p.m. When will the plane take off ? 4- Where ? Her father works in a bank. Where does her father work ? 5- Why ? I missed the bus because I was late. Why did you miss the bus ? 6- Which ? The red pen is mine. Which is your pen ? 7- Whose ? This camera is mine. Whose camera is this ? 8- How ? He won the prize by working hard. How did he win the prize ? 9- How many ? There are 30 girls in the class. How many girls are there in the class ? 10- How much ? This car costs 5000 K.D. How much does this car cost ? I weigh 65 kilos. How much do you weigh ? I want some sugar. How much sugar do you want ? 11- How long ? It takes half an hour to reach the airport. How long does it take to reach the airport ? 12- How often ? We go to the cinema once a week. How often do you go to the cinema ? 13- How far ? It is two hundred meters from here. How far is it from here ? 14- How old ? She is twenty years old. How old is she ?

(8) Ask Questions : 1- He is living in a hotel now . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 2- We save money for the time of need. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 3- The Arab countries have great amounts of petroleum. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 4- The moon lights our way at night. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 5- He showed me the way to the airport. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 6- Dana won the first prize. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 7- I invited thirty people to the party. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 8- My uncle goes fishing twice a week. ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 9- This castle is 100 years old . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 10- We stayed two weeks in U.A.E. …………………………………………………………………………………… ….... * Present Simple : { am / is / are + P.P } 1- My father keeps his money in the bank . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 2- She tells nice stories to the children . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … * Past Simple : { was / were + P.P } 3- We called the ambulance to carry the injured . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 4- The police caught the two thieves yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … * Present Continuous : { am / is / are + being + P.P } 5- They are building new houses out side the town . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 6- They are pulling down the old cinema . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

(9) * Past Continuous : { was / were + being + P.P } 7- Ahmad was facing some problems . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 8- He was painting the front gate . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … * Present Perfect : { have / has + been + P.P } 9- We have sent the children to the garden . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 10- He has lost a large sum of money . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … * Past Perfect : { had + been + P.P } 11- Someone had left the lights on all night . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 12- We had seen a lot of interesting places . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … * Future & Modal Verbs : { modal verb + be + P.P } ( will – would – shall – should – can – could – may – might – must – ought to ) 13- I will invite you to my sister’s wedding . ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 14- Students should answer all the questions . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

A) Command & Request:

1-The doctor said to Ali “Take your medicine on time.” The doctor told Ali ……………………………………………………………………...

2- My father said to me “Study your lesson for the exam.” My father told me ……………………………………………………………………….

3- “Don’t tell lies.” His mother asked him ………………………………………………………………….

4- “Please call the doctor.” Sara asked me …………………………………………………………………………...

5- “Never forget your duties.” My father asked us ……………………………………………………………………... (10) B) Suggestions:

1-Ahmad said to me “Let’s go home.” Ahmad suggested ……………………………………………………………………….

2- Alia said to me “ How about joining a summer course ?” Alia suggested …………………………………………………………………………..

3- “Why don’t we visit the Scientific Centre?” She suggested …………………………………………………………………………...

C) Advice :

1- “ If I were you , I would quit smoking .” He advised his friend …………………………………………………………………...

2- “You should improve your English language .” My teacher advised me ………………………………………………………………...

D) Statements: this > that I > he / she am / is > was these > those my > his / here are > were here > there myself > himself / herself have / has > had now > then me > him / her will > would yesterday > the day before we > they can > could last night > the night before our > their may > might a week ago > the pervious ourselves > themselves must > had to week you > I / we was > had been ago > previously you > me / us were > had been today > that day your > my / our tonight > that night yourselves> ourselves tomorrow > the following yourself > myself day next week > the following week

1-“ This picture looks very nice. I’m very fond of it .” Sara said ……………………………………………………………………………....

2-“ My life is full of troubles.” Ali said ………………………………………………………………………………..

3-“ I don’t like reading newspapers.” Hind told me …………………………………………………………………………

4-“ I can’t go out.” She said ……………………………………………………………………………...

5-“ I haven’t seen my friend since last Monday .” Noura said ……………………………………………………………………………

6- “ My brother will join the army next year.” He told us ……………………………………………………………………………

7- “ I’m having my lunch now .” She said ……………………………………………………………………………..

8- “ My brother was surfing the internet for some information .” She …………………………………………………………………………………..

9- “ I tried to phone you twice yesterday .” Anwar told me ………………………………………………………………………

10 “You must pay attention to understand .” She told me …………………………………………………………………………

E ) Wh – Question : Wh-word + subject + auxiliary verb … 1- “ Where have you been ?” She asked me ………………………………………………………………………... 2- “ Why are you upset ?” She wanted to know …………………………………………………………………. 3- “ When will you meet the manager ?” He asked me …………………………………………………………………………. 4- He said to me, “ What were you doing?” He asked me …………………………………………………………………………

(12) Wh-word +subject + verb …. 1-“What do prefer for lunch ?” My mother asked me ………………………………………………………………….

2-“Why does your sister insist on studying abroad ?” She wanted to know …………………………………………………………………..

3-“How did you solve the problem?” He wondered ………………………………………………………………………....

4-“How many books did you buy ?” She asked me ………………………………………………………………………...

F) Yes / No Questions:

If + subject + auxiliary verb + verb…. 1-“Am I late /” She wondered ………………………………………………………………………...

2-“ Has your father arrived home ?’ He asked me …………………………………………………………………………..

3-“Will you join a summer course this holiday ?” She wanted to know …………………………………………………………………..

4- She said to me ,” Can you help me with my homework ?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………

5- He said to me,” Were you at the meeting yesterday ?” He asked me ………………………………………………………………………….

If + subject + verb…. 1-“ Do you intend to spend the holiday abroad /” He asked me …………………………………………………………………………..

2-“ Does it rain heavily in this area?” Our teacher asked us …………………………………………………………………. 3-“ Did you visit the Scientific Centre last week?” She asked me ………………………………………………………………………....

(13) Report the following : 1-“ I can lend you my dictionary now.” She said …………………………………………………………………………….….

2-“My friend told me the news last night .” She said ……………………………………………………………………………….

3-“ If I were you , I would do some exercises to lose weight .” The doctor advised me …………………………………………………………….….

4-“ Don’t make any troubles .” He asked them ………………………………………………………………………...

5-“ Did you pass your proficiency test .” She wanted to know …………………………………………………………………..

6-“ How many chapters did you read .” He asked me …………………………………………………………………………..

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Hardly ………….when Never ………... Scarcely ………..when Had …………. No sooner……….than Under no circumstances ………………….. So ………. That Not only ………….. but also Such ………that Neither …………… Nothing ……… 1- He not only robbed the bank but also killed the cashier . Not only ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- Aisha does not only make silly mistakes but also she laughs at them . Not only ……………………………………………………………………………… 3- The hungry cat ate the not only fish but also meat . Not only ……………………………………………………………………………… 4- I study English . I study French too . Not only ………………………………………………………………………………... 5- We never accept any violations on our land

Never…………………………………………………………………………………….

(14) 6- I have never seen an old building here . Never …………………………………………………………………………………...

8- The soup smells so bad that we can’t taste it . So ……………………………………………………………………………………....

9- He ran so quickly that he felt tired . So ………………………………………………………….. …………………………...

10- She is such a clever student that you can depend on her . Such …………………………………………………………………………………...

11- It was such a nasty weather that we couldn’t go out . Such …………………………………………………………………………………...

12- I had hardly begun to work when the lights went out . Hardly ………………………………………………………………………………...

13- He no sooner entered the room than he left it again . No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………..

14- I won’t do anything to persuade him . Nothing ………………………………………………………………………………..

15- He won’t get compensation under any circumstances . ( Begin with the underlined ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …..

16- She can’t either buy a present or send me a card on my birthday . Neither ………………………………………………………………………………

17- He had scarcely left when his brother arrived . Scarcely ………………………………………………………………………………

(15) COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

Positive Comparative ( than ) Superlative ( the ) short shorter Shortest old older oldest nice nicer nicest happy happier happiest big bigger biggest important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful dangerous more dangerous most dangerous good better Best bad worse worst many more most much more most little less least far farther/further farther/furthest

1- The new car is ( expensive ) ………………………… than the old one .

2- The last exam was the ( difficult ) …………………….. one .

3- My bag is ( heavy ) …………………………. than yours .

4- Laila won the race . She was the ( fast ) ……………………

5- The weather is ( bad ) …………………….. today than it was yesterday .

6- We have ( little ) ………………………… money than you .

7- She has ( many )……………….. mistakes than me in her essay .

8- this is the ( bad ) ……………………… film I have ever watched .

9- She is the ( good ) …………………………… student in the class .

10- This is the ( funny ) ……………………… joke I have ever heard .

(16) Choose the right answer from a , b , c , and d : 1-A: What do you think of the new restaurant ? B: I think it’s the ……………………... I’ve ever seen . a. good b. best c. bad d. better 2-A: Salwa has got a scholarship . B: No wonder, she is …………………… student in class . a. clever b. the cleverest c. cleverer d. the most clever 3-A:Why did you change your career ? B: This is the …………………….. difficult decision I’ve ever taken . a. so b. most c. much d. more 4-A: It’s nice to lie in the sun . B: Yes, that’s …………………….. thing of all . a. nice b. nicest c. the nicest d. nicer 5-A:I think English is one of the ……………………….. languages in the world today . B: I can’t agree more . a. important b. more important c. most important d. the most important

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The comparative………..the comparative……….

Complete the following : 1- If the flat is wide , we will receive many guests . The ……………………………………….…, the ……………………………………... 2- If she is tall , she will reach the shelf easily . The …………………………………………., the …………………………………….. 3- If you study hard , you’ll get high marks . The ………………………………………....., the …………………………………….. 4- If you eat much , you will put on weight . The ………………………………………....., the …………………………………….. 5- If you do exercises , you’ll be fit . The …………………………………………., the ……………………………………..

(17) 6- If you read many books , you will get much knowledge . The …………………………………………., the …………. ………………………….. 7- If you drive fast , it will be dangerous . The …………………………………………, the …………………………………….... 8- If the exam is easy , we will finish quickly . The …………………………………………, the ……………………………………....

Choose from a , b , c , 0r d : 1-A: Do you think I need rest ? B: Sure , the less you sleep , the …………………… tired you get . a. more tired b. less tired c. very tired d. too tired 2-A: So you advise me to stop smoking ! B: That’s right . The ………………….. you smoke , the better you’ll get . a. least b. less c. little d. most 3-A:The smoother the fur is , the ……………………… expensive it will be . B: I noticed that . a. most b. less c. more d. least 4-A: It seems that I’ll have difficulty in English . B: I think you’re mistaken . The more you study , ……………………….. it will be . a. easier b. easiest c. the easiest d. the easier 5-A:The nearer you live from factories , …………………….. the air you will breathe . B: And this of course causes lots of chest problems . a. the dirtiest b. dirtiest c. dirty d. the dirtier

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1- It was a super show , …………………………. ? 2- She has gone to the sea , ………………………….. ? 3- The boys are playing outside , ………………………. ? 4- Mona can speak two languages fluently , …………………….. ? 5- He should drive slowly , ……………………… ? 6- He isn’t here , ………………………..? 7 They couldn’t come on time , ………………………… ? 8- Your father hasn’t arrived yet , ………………………...?

(18) 1- It’s a big garden , …………………………. ? 2- She’s gone home , ……………………...... ? 3- Hamad’s studying now , ………………………..? 4- They’ve left early , ……………………………? 5- You’d call me , …………………………………? 6- They’d spent the holiday abroad ,……………………..? 7- He’d rather sleep early , …………………………… ? 8- We’d better work harder , ………………………………. ?

1- You will write to us , ………………………….. ? 2- We shall go sailing , ……………………….? 3- Ahmad won’t attend the party , ………………………….. ? 4- We shan’t move into a new house , ……………………….. ?

1- You came together , ………………………… ? 2- Mr. Ali works here , …………………………… ? 3- She used to live here , …………………………… ? 4- Ali and Sami intend to join a sports club , ……………………….. ?

1- Open the gate , ………………………… ? 2- Don’t make any troubles , ………………………… ? 3- Never forget your duties , ……..…...... ? 4- Please , post the letters , ……………………… ? 5- Let us go , …………………………. ?

1- Let’s sit in the garden , ……………………….. ? 2- I’m late , ………………………….. ? 3- I am not late , ………………………… ?

1- Nothing can happen , ……………………….. ? 2- There is something wrong , ………………………. ?

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(19) Group ( A ) 1- ( Smoke ) is bad for health . 1- ……………….. 2- ( Swim ) is a good exercise . 2- ……………….. 3- ( Listen ) to your teacher in class is no doubt important . 3- ……………….. ------Group ( B ) 1- Would you please stop ( make ) so much noise . 1- ……………….. 2- Huda suggested ( have ) fish for dinner . 2- ……………….. 3- He admitted ( steal ) the car . 3- ……………….. 4- I fancy ( go ) out this evening . 4- ……………….. ------Group ( C ) 1-They are fond of ( play ) chess . 1- ……………….. 2- She ran five miles without ( stop ). 2- ……………….. 3- He is interested in ( collect ) stamps . 3- ………………. 4- I’m sorry for ( keep ) you wait . 4- ………………. 5- I’m against ( drive ) fast . 5- ……………….. ------Group ( D ) 1- I’m looking forward to ( visit ) Paris . 1-. ………………. 2- It’s no use ( waste ) any more money . 2- ……………….. 3- Would you mind ( turn ) the radio down , please ? 3- ……………….. 4- Do you mind ( cut ) the loaf for me , please ? 4- ……………….. 5- I can’t stand ( visit ) museums . 5- ……………….. 6- I can’t bear ( be ) alone . 6- ……………….. 7- I feel like ( sleep ). 7- ……………….. ------Group ( E ) 1- Before ( go ) out, I phoned them all . 1- ……………….. 2- After ( take ) lunch , we took some rest . 2- ……………….. 3- While ( cook ) lunch , my father arrived . 3- ……………….. ------Group ( G ) 1- I saw her ( come ) across the park . 1- ……………….. 2- I noticed your ( write ) in red . 2-………………

who whom which that when where why how

* That is the man who taught us English last year. * Here is the book which / that was under the desk . * That is the car which / that I bought yesterday . * That is the boy whose father is an engineer . * This the school where I learnt . * That’s the reason why he came late . * The lady whom you met is my aunt .

Choose the correct answer from a , b , c and d : 1-A: This is the area ………………….. we will be moving to in a month . B: But it still lacks electricity and telephone lines . a. who b. where c. when d. which 2-A: The horse ……………….. I bought won the race . B: It must be expensive . a. when b. whom c. who d. which

3-A: Why do you look so worried ? B: I have to deliver a speech and I don’t know ………………. to start with . a. how b. why c. what d. when

4-A: Do you know …………………. the first stamp was issued ? B: Oh, I think in England . a. where b. when c. which d. why

5-A:I don’t know Mrs. Jullie , do you ? B: Yes. She is the tall one ……………….. wears eye-glasses . a. whose b. whom c. which d. who

6-A: Who did you meet at the party last night ? B: The man ……………………. Car you bought a week ago . a. who b. whose c. what d. which

Connectors of result result → because → cause cause → therefore → result as so since because of due to owing to 1- He was afraid . The room was dark . ( Use : because ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 2- He felt let down because he got low marks . ( Use : because of ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 3- Hamad felt tired because he ate too much . ( Use : therefore ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 4- He was respected due to his honesty . ( Use : because ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 5- She was late because there was a traffic jam . ( Use : so ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 6- We didn’t go out because the weather was windy . ( Use : due to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

Connectors of contrast

( A ) but – yet – however – on the other hand - nevertheless 1- Life in the past was slower , but life today is faster . 2- Water is life , nevertheless , a lot of people waste it . 3- Ahmad was ill , however , he came to school . 4- He was rich , yet , he was unhappy . 5- He is very young , on the other hand , he is very wise .

( B ) although – though – even though – in spite of – despite * She was unlucky , but she happy . Although she was unlucky .She was happy . In spite of being unlucky, she was happy in .

* In spite of being innocent , the police questioned him . Although he was innocent , the police questioned him .

(22) In spite of / despite + V ing + noun + adjective + noun Although / though / even though + ( full sentence )

1- She did her best , but she couldn’t pass the exam . ( Use : Although ) ………………………………………………….. …………………………………… 2- He’s an efficient manager . He wasn’t chosen for the new job . ( Join using: although ) ………………………………………... ……………………………………………… 3- Although Hamad lived in Germany for 10 years , he never leaned German . ( Use : In spite of ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 4- In spite of her cleverness , she can’t answer this simple question . ( Use : Although ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 5- The questions were difficult but she could pass the exam . ( Use : Despite ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 6- I had planned everything carefully . Many thing went wrong . ( Use : In spite of ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … Connectors Of Reason so that / in order that / I , he , she , it , we + can / may / could / + INF. that , they , you might

To / in order to / so as to + INF.

1- They went to Alexandria . They wished to enjoy themselves . ( Use : so that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 2- He went with a guide . He didn’t want to lose his way . ( Use : in order to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 3- He went home to take some rest . ( Use : in order that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 4- Ali is running quickly so that he can catch the bus . ( Use : so as to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 5- Sara works hard in order to get high marks . ( Use : in order that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

(23) Choose from a , b , c and d the correct answer :

1-A: It was raining ,……………………… they went sailing . B: It was really a risk . a. although b. despite c. however d. in spite of 2-A: He decided to go to work ………………….. the doctor’s advice to have rest . B: I think he is absolutely wrong to do that , a. because of b. in spite of c. however d. nevertheless 3-A: Why was he dismissed from the class ? B: …………………… his bad manners with teachers . a. Although b. In spite of c. Because of d. Though 4-A: Did Rasha come to the party ? B: Yes, ………………….. she was very tired . a. because b. despite c. because of d. although 5-A:What’s your intention after leaving school ? B: I’m working hard ……………………… join Kuwait University . a. in order to b. so as c. so that d. in order that 6-A:What’s wrong with Nasser ? B: He has been running for over an hour ……………………….. lose extra weight . a. in order to b. in order that c. so that d. not to 7-A: What’s she learning English for ? B: …………………….. she can study in Canada . a. So that b. In order that c. In order to d. Because of 8-A: …………………. It was dark , they found their way out of the jungle . B: Tank God , they returned home safely . a. In spite of b. Because c. Although d. Because of

*********************************************************************** so………………………….. that such ………………………..that so + adj + that + sentence such + a / an / + adj + noun + that + sentence 1- She was very polite . She respected everyone She was so polite that she respected everyone .

2- It was a very long flight . We had three meals aboard . It was such along flight that we had three meals aboard .

(24) too………………………………. to …………………………. enough to too + adj + to + inf adj + enough to + inf

3- He was very poor . He couldn’t buy his food . He was too poor to buy his food . 4- He was so clever . He passed his exams easily . He was clever enough to pass his exams easily . Exercises: 1- The mountain is very high . No one can climb it . ( Use : so ………. that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …... 2- He is very fat . He can’t get through the door . ( Use : too ……… to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …...

3- It was a very boring book . I couldn’t finish it . ( Use : such ………. that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

4- I was so busy . I couldn’t answer the phone . ( Use : too ……….. to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

5- The journey was tiring . I fell asleep . ( Use : such ………. that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

6- He is so rich that he can help many poor . ( Use : enough to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

7- The box is too heavy to carry it . ( Use : so ………… that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

8- The dress was so pretty that I couldn’t resist it . ( Use : such ……….. that ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

9- It’s not warm today . We can’t go outside . ( Use : enough to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

10- The boy was very young . He couldn’t cross the street alone. ( Use : too ……… to ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

(25) Choose from a , b , c and d the correct answer :

1-A: I was ………… busy to attend the party , so I had to apologize . B: We really missed you . a. enough b. too c. so d. such

2-A: She made a big fuss of this problem . B: The problem is ……………….. easy that I can solve it . a. too b. such c. enough d. so

3-A: It never rains in summer. B: Besides, summer here is ……………… hot . I can’t stand it . a. too b. so c. enough d. such 4-A: Can you see your way through ? B: No , it's ………………. a dark place that I can’t see anything . a. such b. so c. too d. enough

5-A: Did your school team win the last match ? B: Of course ! They played ……………. well that they could win . a. enough b. too c. such d. so ***********************************************************************

( countable ) ( uncountable ) ( countable / uncountable )

few little some a few a little a lot of many much lots of plenty of a great deal of

* a little = a small amount of * a few = a small number of * little = a very small amount of * few = a very small number of

Choose from a , b , c and d the correct answer :

1-A: How much do you need for your shopping ? B: Just ………………… dinars . a. a little b. a lot c. a few d. much 2-A: He hasn’t got ……………….. luggage . B: In this case he didn’t pay for the extra weight . a. much b. plenty c. few d. many 3-A: I’ve come without ………………… money . B: Never mind . I’ll lend you some . a. any b. some c. little d. lots 4-A:Let’s go and have a drink . B: We can’t , we’ve got ………………. time before the train leaves . A. some b. much c. little d. few 5-A: Theirs is ………………… danger of an earthquake , so we feel safe ‘ B: Thank God . a. little b. a little c. few d. a few 6-A: Fortunately ………………… people were injured in the car accident . B: This is really good news . a. few b. little c. a few d. a little ***********************************************************************

Both …….. and …….. * My brother is clever . My sister is clever too Both my brother and sister are clever * She speaks English fluently . She speaks French fluently as well . She speaks both English and French fluently . * The director was professional . The author was professional too . Both the director and the author were professional .

Neither ………nor …. * Some people can’t read . They can’t write as well Some people can neither read nor write . * I don’t eat meat . I don’t eat fish too . I eat neither meat nor fish . * She doesn’t sing . She doesn’t dance . She neither sings nor dances . * He didn’t send us a letter . He didn’t phone . He neither sent us a letter nor phoned .

(27) Either ……… or …… * He is either Syrian or Jordanian . * Either Ali or Hamad has my book .

A) Choose from a , b , c and d the right answer : 1-A: How much sugar do want ? B: I take ………………… milk nor sugar in my tea . a, either b. neither c. both d. not only

2-A: Sami likes music, ………………. does Ali . B: As for me , reading appeals to me so much . a. also b. nor c. either d. and so 3-A: Where is your father right now ? B: He is …………………. At the office or at the bank . a. both b. not only c. either d. also

4-A: He is ………………… ambitious but also bright . B: One day he’ll achieve his dreams . a. only b. both c. not only d. nor B) Do as required:

1- He doesn’t like reading newspapers . He doesn’t like reading magazines . ( Join ) . …………………………………………………………………………………………

2- My mother is a teacher , My father is a teacher too . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

3- He didn’t confirm the story . He didn’t deny it . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

4- Sara has joined a sports club . Noura joined a sports club . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

5- Amal speaks English fluently . Dana speaks English fluently as well . ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

UNIT : TWO A) Choose from a , b , c and d the correct answer : 1-A: Don you know that Hamad has given 7000 K.D as a ………………. When he Proposed to Sara . B: Oh no! That’s too much . a. bride b. dowry c. incense d. cradle

2-A: Keeping heritage makes us feel ………………….. to our history . B: Establishing museums and looking after landmarks are ways of keeping heritage . a. overlooked b. decorated c. committed d. perfumed

3-A: Technology has ……………….. progressed during the last two decades . B: Yes , especially in the field of communications . a. dramatically b. probably c. monthly d. necessarily

4-A: A lot of strict measures have been taken to ………………….. drug crimes . B: This should have been done long ago . a. borrow b. prevent c. credit d. sew

5-A: Have you heard ! Anwar has got a promotion . B: I’ve heard that she has got a remarkable ………………….. in the administration . a. survey b. position c. fortune d. residence *********************************************************************** B) Fill in spaces with words from the list :

preserve - society - fines - afford - expiry - options - private - 6-A: I always have a look at the production and ……………….. dates before buying canned food . B: This is a good measure to ensure safety . 7-A: I can’t decide which career to choose . B: With your qualifications , I’m afraid you don’t have many ………………….. 8-A: A new Game park has recently been established in Kuwait . B: The government makes great efforts to ……………………….. wild life . 9-A: Every one should work for the good of our …………………. B: That’s right . It’s a matter of loyalty . 10-A: Not all men are able to ………………. Expensive dowries nowadays . B: That’s why most of them appeal to getting loans .

( 29) C) Match the following words with their definitions: ( A ) ( B ) 11- community ( ) where you live 12- unique ( ) how much you earn monthly 13- private ( ) group of people 14- heritage ( ) personal history 15- residence ( ) the important thing 16- trick ( ) able to pay ( ) excellent ( ) personal, not to be shared with others

*********************************************************************** D) Choose from a , b , c and d the best answer . 1-A: It’s very …………………… to find that thing you need to buy are not discounted . B: I can’t agree more . a. communicating b. frustrating c. evaluating d. decorating 2-A: Going around the unique stores and ………………………. malls is my favourite means for spending leisure time . B: As for me I like staying at home and resting . a. private b. fortunate c. superb d. expired 3-A: We must seek knowledge from ………………… to grave B: Yes , Knowledge is enlightenment . a. fortune b. bangle c. incense d. cradle 4-A: To open a bank account you have to fill a form with information about your position nationality and your martial status . B: I have to write my ………………………. too . a. residence b. absence c. presence d. attendance 5-A: Most people prefer wearing ready made garments these days . B: For me , I prefer the ones ……………….. by hand . a. prevented b. perfumed c. borrowed d. sewn

*********************************************************************** UNIT : THREE A) Choose from a , b , c and d the best answer : 1-A: Drinking water during meals lead to ………………………. Problems . B: I never do that . a. dehydration b. digestion c. vitamin d. syrup 2-A: …………………. jobs are done while sitting without moving around . B: Such sorts of jobs often lead to unfitness . a. Physically b. Actively c. Healthy d. Sedentary

(30) 3-A: No one can deny the great efforts our ………………….. has done . B: This is due to their sincere and hardworking researches . a. ancestors b. aspects c. accounts d. accesses

4-A: In the past there were ………………… kinds of food , but we didn’t know to keep them fresh . B: But the modern times there are different ways of preserving food . a. blurred b. convenient c. epidemic d. plentiful

5-A: Do you know that we inherit our …………………….. from our parents . B: Yes . The police also depend on them to find the criminals’ identity . a. teens b. grains c. genes d. knees *********************************************************************** B) Fill in the spaces with words from the list below :

over -exert - inherited - blurred - statistics - spread - sprained

6-A: Sometimes I find it difficult to see clearly . B: Did you check your blood sugar ! You know sometimes ………………… vision is caused by diabetes . 7-A: I hurt my back pushing the dining table . B: You shouldn’t …………………... yourself . 8-A: Oh! What happened to your leg , Sana ? B: I ……………………. my ankle when I jumped off the ladder . 9-A: In spite of being so beautiful , I don’t like dealing with her . B: She has …………………… her mother’s good look and her father’s bad temper . 10-A: ………………………. Show that the number of death because of smoking will increase in the next few years . B: That’s true 40% of cancer cases are caused by smoking . *********************************************************************** C) Match words with their definitions : ( A) ( B ) 11- crave ( ) easy to move in direction 12- flexible ( ) get from someone 13- routine ( )disease in the brain 14- stroke ( ) decide 15- determine ( ) to get better 16- recover ( ) raise up ( ) want something very much ( ) the usual , daily

(31) UNIT : Four A) Choose from a , b , c and d the right answer : 1-A: I like ……………………. choice questions . They are easier than short-note ones . B: Me , too . I can always choose the right answer . a. entire b. multiple c. positive d. blurred

2-A: Our body joints benefit from use and …………………… if we neglect them . B: For me , I practise Yoga to promote their performance . a. preview b. recite c. recall d. deteriorate

3-A: My six – year old child could ………………… the Holy Qur’an correctly . B: You must be proud of him . a. elevate b. grab c. compress d. recite

4-A: Why don’t you send your son to study in the U K ? B: The rules there are rather …………………. a. complicated b. random c. convenient d. alphabetical

5-A: The diver’s legs were ……………………. under the brake pedal . B: Oh dear! Did they have to use cutting equipment ? a. trapped b. recovered c. reversed d. preserved

6-A: I think the Internet will replace reading one day . B: No , the book will always remain a ………………… of information and pleasure . a. trick b. image c. source d. snippet

7-A: What is the …………………… like in Iraq at the moment . B: It is still quite dangerous . a. fortune b. position c. option d. situation B) Match words in (A) with their definitions in (B) : ( A ) ( B ) 1- anxiety ( ) join , make a connection 2- credit ( ) bits of information 3-reduction ( ) conditions around you 4-snippets ( ) hint , clue 5- itchy ( ) falling apart 6- cue ( ) arbitrary 7- link ( ) fear , nervousness , worry 8- random ( ) less , decrease , reduce ( ) feeling on the skin that you want to scratch ( ) saying where you got the information from (32) Ministry Of Education AL Ahmadi Educational Zone Lubna Bint Al Harirth Centre

Prepared by : Revised by : Eman Mahmoud Hanan Al Fuzai’a 2008 – UNIT: FIVE A) Choose the right answer from a,b,c,and d : 1-A: Most women like to …………………. With the salesmen to drop the prices . B: In spite of this, they buy expensive things . a- trade b- dig c- rush d- bargain 2-A: The economic situation is showing a period of ………………. And there is very little business in our town . B: That's why many workers are being laid out . a- position b- depression c- vision d- location 3-A: Oh , the town looks completely different ! B: Right, it has changed ………………….. during recent years . a- peacefully b- positively c- enormously d- stressfully 4-A: I wish I had listened to your warnings . B: Now it's too late to ……………….. a- survive b- settle c- memorize d- regret 5-A: The salesmen in this company get a ……………….. on everything they sell. B: That's why they work hard . a- boom b- garbage c- percentage d- record B) Fill in the spaces with the suitable words from the list : According to - commercial - desalinate - extremely - protection - upgrade 6-A: How could we benefit from the extra heat produced by industries . B: In fact, it could be used to ……………….. salt water . 7-A: Is Huda going to complete her study abroad ? B: ……………… her percentage , she deserves a scholarship . 8-A: The tender plants need ………………… against the weather . B: It's better if we put them inside the house . 9-A: She's really unbearable . She has too much interest in others' affairs . B: You are right . She is ……………………. curious . 10-A: I don't know why you paid too much for this advertisement . B: It's simple . Just because it is a ………………… advertising . C) Match between the words and their definitions : ( A ) ( B ) 11- freelance ( ) going forward 12- seeped in ( ) a kind of metal 13- heading ( ) make a hole in the ground 14- copper ( ) bring from another country 15- dug ( ) water slowly came in ( ) private , not working for companies (33) Unit : Six A) Choose the right answer from a,b,c and d : 1-A: I wish I had listened to your warnings . B: Now it's too late to …………………. a- survive b- settle c- memorize d- regret 2-A: You should first think about your ……………….. in order to find the career that suits you B: That's what I'm thinking of . a- values b- records c- sectors d- campaigns 3-A: Your plan is excellent in ………………….. but would it succeed in practice ? B: I'm sure it will be . a- clone b- theory c- strategy d- factor 4-A: Kuwait has …………………. a lot of money in the field of health care . B: The health system has shown a great progress . a- transplanted b- implanted c- invested d- persuaded

B) Fill in the spaces with a suitable word from the list : persuade - multinational - candidate - extended - submit - dominant

6-A: What happened in the American election ? B: The Democratic ……………….. has lost . 7-A: All Europeans prefer to live as nuclear families . B: Unlike Africans who prefer the ……………….. family style . 8-A: You must ………………. your application before the dead line. B: Ok. I'll try to do that . 9-A: It was difficult to ……………….. Maha to change her mind . B: I think she is obstinate . 10-A: Kuwait labour market is a …………………….. one . B: Yes, it attracts workers from all over the world .

D) Match the following words with their definitions: 11- trainee ( ) person who works free to help others 12- rush ( ) program , plan 13- campaign ( ) a person who is training for a job 14- volunteer ( ) hurry 15- invest ( ) related to , tied ( ) give money so you get more

(34) A) Match the following utterances with their suitable responses: ( A ) 1- Money is the root of evil all over the world . 2- I'm expecting you to make the speech of welcome . 3- You look anxious . What's the matter ? 4- I'm afraid I couldn't book the tickets for you . ( B ) ( ) My father will be operated tomorrow . ( ) I think it is a bad master but a good servant . ( ) Never mind , but the children will be very much disappointed . ( ) It wasn't my fault . I told you that so many times . ( ) Oh dear ! I dislike such matters .

B)Read the following dialogue , then write the realizations of the functions: A: Just look at what you've done ! Are you blind or something ? B: Look ! It's not the end of the world and I'm terribly sorry . A: Can any body repair it here in this town ? B: What do you mean exactly ? A: Can they repair it and make it as good as new here in this town ? B: Of course , they can . You can take it to the agency if you like . A: To the agency ! That's ridiculous , they'll charge me a lot there . B: Don't worry about that . I've got to pay for the expenses . Functions Realizations Disapproval -5 Blame -6 Obligation -7 Asking for -8 clarification C) What would you say in the following situations :

9- You prepared yourself to go to your friend's party, but your mother didn't let go . ______

10- Your boss asked you for extra work, but you didn't have time .Your were fully busy . ______

11- Your brother has got a scholarship to study medicine in UK . ______

12- Some people believe that success depends on luck . ______(35) D) Complete the missing parts of the following dialogues :

13-A: Infectious diseases can be passed from one person to another . B:……………………………………………………………………… ( Certainty ) 14-A: Let me help you carry this tape recorder . B:……………………………………………………………………….... ( Gratitude )

15-A: It's all your fault , you didn't listen to your father's advice . B:……………………………………………………………………………. ( Regret )

16-A: I heard that the new traffic law will reduce car accidents . B:…………………………………………………………….. ( Responding to news )

*********************************************************************** ( A) Match the utterances in ( A ) with their responses in ( B ( A ) ( B ) 1- How could you know that she was angry? ( )Yes, I appreciate taking such

lesson 2- My father is an elegant writer. ( ) It's the best choice . 3- Have you been to any cooking courses? ( )Never mind. You are welcome . 4- My family is going to the beach today. ( ) Yes, I enjoy reading his novels. ( )When she left,she slammed the

door B) Read the following dialogue , then realize the functions mentioned below: A: I intend to study engineering next year. B: But, it's a difficult study. How can you manage it. A: I'm fond of this kind of study . I think I'm capable of doing it. I really can do it. B: Oh, I forgot to tell you. My brother has chosen this field too. A: That's good news. Functions Realization Expressing difficulty -5

Capability -6 Expressing forgetting -7

Intention -8

(36) C) Complete the missing parts of the following dialogues: 8)A: Mona invite us to her birthday. ( Declining an invitation ) B:………………………………………... ……………………………………………….

9)A: Your brother won in the football match. ( Responding to good news ) B:………………………………………...……………………...……………..………

10)A: My neighbours have bought a new car. ( Indifference) B:………………………………………………………………………... ……………

11)A: Let's collect donations to distressed countries . ( Approval ) B: …………………………………………………………………………………… D) What would you say in the following situations ? 12)Your brother drove very fast so the traffic camera caught him . ……………………………………………………………………………………… ….. 13)Your father left home at 5 pm hasn't arrived yet . …………………………………………………………………………………… ….. 14)You want to join the school trip to the Book Fair but it was cancelled . ……………………………………………………………………………… …...... 15) Young people nowadays are always accused of being irresponsible . …………………………………………………………………………………… …... 16) Someone told you that studying abroad is better than studying in one's own country . …………………………………………………………………………………… … E) Read the following dialogue, then write the realizations of the functions below : A: Could you turn the music down ? You're annoying us . B: I'm sorry sir . The customers came to enjoy it . A: I can't stand all this noise and we have families here . B: As I told you I can't . A: You can't be serious . it's forbidden . I'll call the police . B: Do whatever you want . I couldn't care less .

Function Realization 1 Displeasure 2 Prohibition 3 Indifference 4 Request

37) A) Read the following dialogue, then write the realizations of the functions below : A: Do you believe that ? I was surprised when hearing the news . B: Would you please slow down and tell me what's going on ? A: Our friend Salem has got a BMW car . B: So what ! Who cares ? A: You are really strange . I can't stand what you say . B: Why ? A: What I'm trying to say is that he is not wealthy to pay the money . B: He won it in a festival . I'm planning to call and congratulate him . A: I may do the same . I'm not sure . Function Realization 1 Surprise 2 Giving Explanation 3 Intention 4 Uncertainty

B) Complete the missing parts of the following dialogues:

5-A: I'd be pleased if you could accompany me to the restaurant . B: I'm sorry , ……………………………………………….…………… ( Reasoning )

6-A: I really must go on a diet . I'll start today . B:…………………………………………………………………………… ( Disbelief )

7-A: Here's your purse . i just found it lying on the ground . B: ………………………………………………………………………… ( Gratitude )

8-A: I don't know what to do during this summer holiday . B: ………………………………………………………………………… ( Suggestion )

9-A: Every now and then Japan is terribly struck by destructive earthquakes . B: ………………………………………………………………………… ( Sympathy )

10-A: Whether you have done the homework or not , you will not watch T.V except on Friday . B: ……………………………………………………………………….. ( Persuasion )

(38) Write about one of the following topics : A) Report Crimes committed by young people are increasing all over the world . This is a serious problem that people everywhere worry about and try to fight . In a report of two paragraphs write about this problem explaining the causes and motives of the horrible consequences and suggesting ways to overcome them . Guide words and phrases : * school failure – broken family – bad friends – out of curiosity – televised violation – supermarkets – robbing – breaking cars – attacks … * youth clubs – parents' guidance – communication – open heart talk – instructive Films – understanding – strong family relationships – oriented T.V programmes . B) Dialogue Money is supposed to bring happiness to the person who has it , but unfortunately some people misuse it . So it turns to be a source of troubles for them . Write a dialogue of ( 8 to 10 ) exchanges that take place between you and your friend pointing out that each one of you has a different point of view . Guide words and phrases : Advantages : comfortable life – magnificent house – buy – presents – servants – parties – lots of friends – travel – study abroad – help the people – building mosques Disadvantages : troubles – doing bad things – drugs – killing – stealing – lose friends – greedy – selfish – hate Your name is Amal and your friend's name is Huda . ______

______

______(39) Write about one of the following topics : A )Report Friendship is a very important and delicate relationship . Friends ought to be chosen carefully . In a report of ( 15 -20 ) sentences , write about the most important things which you have to consider when choosing a friend and why you chose these things in particular . Guide words : Necessary step – know – family background – being careful – appearance – strong personality – education – clever – religion – beliefs – unique character – sense of humor – avoid – keep secrets – loyal – honest

B) letter Having won a scholarship , you now attend a university in the USA . In a letter to your sister Mona in Kuwait , you expressed your feelings , showed how you are getting along with your studies and described the advantages of studying abroad . Write down the letter ( about 12-15 lines ) . Your name is Noura and your address is : 1 Emerson Place APT# 16J Boston MA 02114 USA Guide words and phrases : Pleased – lonely – homesick – longing – family and friends – majored in – started courses – strict rules – obliged to – attend lectures – quizzes – score well – use the language – daily basis – fluently – get acquainted with other cultures – become self dependent – responsible – confident . ______

______

______(40) Reading Comprehension Read the following dialogue , then answer the questions below : When the Great War of 1914-1918 came , Fleming became an army doctor and carried 0n his work in France . When a soldier is wounded in a battle , it usually happens that a piece of his dirty clothing is carried deep into the wound by the bullet . The wound became bad or septic and disease spreads through the body . Sometimes an arm or leg has to be cut off or the man dies , not of the wound but from the poison in the body . This happened in thousands of cases in the Great War . Fleming knew already that a disease of this kind was caused by microbes which increased very quickly . It might be possible to kill them by washing the wound in an acid , called an antiseptic ; this was always done as soon as possible , but the soldiers still died in great numbers . In our blood there are red and white cells , which can only seen under a microscope . The white cells protect us against the microbes which cause diseases . If the white cells are defeated a person becomes very ill or may die . Unfortunately , the antiseptics which killed the microbes often killed the white cells too , and this prevented the wounded soldier from getting better .

A) Choose the right answer from a, b, c, and d : 1- When the white cells in our blood fight the microbes which cause the disease , the microbes are ………………………. 1- ……………… a- often defeated b- never defeated c- always defeated e- defeated only if the white cells are killed 2- Antiseptic is good because ……………………. 2- ……………… a- it kills microbes b- it doesn't kill microbes c- it kills the men e- it kills the white cells

B) Write whether true( √ ) or false ( x ): 3-The red cells and white cells can be seen with naked eyes. ( ) 4- The white cells protect us against the microbes . ( ) 5- Antiseptics never kill the white cells . ( )

C) What do these words refer to ? 6- them : …………………….. 7- his : ………………………..

D) Answer the following question : 8- Why dose the bullet cause the wound to be septic ? ………………………………………………………………………………………… … 9- Where did Fleming practise his job / ………………………………………………………………………………………… (41) Summary Making Read the following passage :

Hundreds of years ago , the environment supplied food and housing for everyone . The population was low an there was little industry . There was enough good land , fresh water and clean air , however , in the eighteen century , the industrial revolution began in England . The western world changed from an agriculture world to an industrial one . Many people moved from farms to cities in order to work . Industry grew very quickly . Since 1850 , both population and industry have increased very rapidly . People need more land , more water daily . Industry is changing the environment quickly . One example is pollution . There are several kinds of pollution , air , water and land . Industry causes air pollution . Factories release many gases into the air , gases from cars also cause air pollution , especially in cities . Chemicals in the air cause smoke in many large cities as Tokyo and Los Angles . It is sometimes dangerous for people to breathe the air in these cities .

In three sentences of your own , write about the results of industrial revolution

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(42) Reading Comprehension Read the following passage then answer the questions below: At last Captain Scott set out for the South Pole . They were unlucky from the beginning . The weather was much colder and the winds were stronger . Scott had taken ponies and dogs with him to pull the sledges , but the ponies couldn’t bear the terrible cold . They died immediately after that . The men had to pull the heavy sledges themselves . At last , Scott decided to send his men back except Dr Wilson , Captain Dates Edgar , Evans and Bowers . They still had a hundred and fifty miles between them and the pole . They walked day after day through the snow . They pitched their tent after twenty four hours because of the terrible snow storm . When they got nearer , they noticed a black tent with a red flag flying from it . It was for Amudson . He got there first . It was a great disappointment for Scott and his friends . The return voyage is a wonderful example of struggle and bravery . Evans became ill and grew weaker . He died a few hours later . The others hurried as fast as they could . Dates' feet were badly frost . He could hardly walk . He decided to kill himself so as not to make trouble . He chose death knowing that his friends could travel better without him . Scott and his two friends struggled against the fearful weather . They had only food for two days . The food store was two miles away . The weather was so bad that they couldn't leave their tent . They died in that cruel snow – covered country , from cold , hunger and weakness .

A) Choose the right answer from a , b , c and d : 1- After the ponies death …………………………….. 1- …………….. a- the wind drove them b- the dogs pulled them c- the men pulled the sledges d- the men grew weaker 2- They had to stay inside their tent because of ……………….. 2- ……………….. a- sand storm b- the heavy rain c- shortage of food d- the fearful weather 3- Evans died because of ……………………….. 3- ………………. a- hunger and cold b- illness and weakness c- his great disappointment d- the weather

B) Tick true ( ) or false ( ) : 4- Dates died because of the terrible snow storm . ( ) 5- The food was about fifty miles . ( ) 6- All the men died because of cold , hunger and weakness . ( ) C) What do the underlined words refer to ? 7- They : ………………………………………………… 8- the others : …………………………………...... (43) D) Answer the following questions : 9- In what way did Captain Scott and his friends were unlucky ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

10- Why was Scott and his friend disappointed when they reached the pole ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… …

*********************************************************************** Note Taking Read the following passage :

The grains of the wheat plant form the basic ingredient of bread . The other ingredients of bread are yeast , sugar , water , salt and fat . In Europe , bread is usually made in five stages . The first is to make what is called "dough" . The yeast is mixed with sugar and water and after fifteen minutes it begins to "eat" the sugar . Flour , salt and fat are then put together and the yeast mixture is added . All these ingredients are then pressed with the hands for about ten minutes until they form a large ball of dough , After the dough has been made in this way , it is left to "rise" . As the yeast continues to eat the sugar , it makes the dough increase in size , and this second stage of rising takes about two hours . At the third stage that rising dough is pressed again and pushed into the shape the bread is to be . The dough must be allowed to rise again , this time for about an hour . It is then ready for the final stage of baking , which takes about forty-five minutes in a hot oven .

In note-form , write down the five stages to make bread :

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A: Translate the following passages into good Arabic : A hundred of years ago women didn't have the same rights as men . It was believed that women are weaker and less cleverer than men and that they had changeable minds according to their feelings and emotions . Of course when women have the same education as men , there will be no difference at all between both of them . Nowadays , women have achieved most of their hopes . They work in many fields and prove their success , Besides they never neglect their families . ______

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Nowadays , someone who has a heart attack has a much better chance of surviving and becoming healthy again . There are machines which can start the heart and help it to beat by giving it electric shocks . Tests can show doctors exactly what is wrong with the heart . They can use plastic pieces to replace the parts that are not working properly . In some cases , doctors can even transplant a heart from someone who has just died into a living body . ______

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It is unlike any previous source of knowledge and information . It's a world wide source which has become so important over the years . What's the secret behind its importance ? Simply because , it has many features such as ; freedom of speech , speed and ability to do many things without leaving your chair . It is the Internet . ______

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______(45) Before the discovery of oil , there were few medical services in Kuwait . People had to travel to India or England for medical care such as operations . Babies and young children sometimes died because there was no medicine to help them with childhood diseases . Since the discovery of oil , Kuwait has invested a lot of money in health care . Now , doctors do very complex operations such as open-heart surgery and even organ transplant . Today , there are many public hospitals and clinics which are accessible to everybody . ______

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The purpose of the Earth Day is to create awareness amongst the world population of the importance of fighting the various kinds of pollution . All the inhabitants of our planet should work towards achieving a cleaner environment . They should start programmes which aim at preserving this planet . This can be achieved by spreading the green colour everywhere . ______

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Tourism is an effective means of exchanging culture among the people of the world . It builds up peace among nations , friendship and love among people . Moreover , it is one of the most important factors in spreading understanding and tolerance in the world . Countries should encourage tourism to pave the way for everlasting peace . ______

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______(46) B) Translate the following sentences into English:

. ل يستطيع الشباب اليوم تحمل المهور المرتفعة لذلك فهم ينتظرون لوقت طويل حتى يحصلوا على المال الكافي 1- ______

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. تغيرت الحياة بشكل ملحوظ في الكويت بعد اكتشاف النفط 2- ______

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. تعتمد الكثير من عناصر الصحة على نوع الحمية التي نتناولها والعادات التي لدينا 3- ______

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تؤدي البدانة إلى الكثير من المشاكل مثل أمراض القلب و ضغط الدم المرتفع وألم 4- .الظهر ______

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. كي تحقق النجاح في عملك يجب أن تكوني مبدعة و مليئة بالحيوية و النشاط 5- ______

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. يجب أن يكون لديك رؤية واضحة لمستقبلك 6- ______

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. من أهم المشكلت التي تهدد كوكب الرض الزيادة السكانية و التلوث 7- ______

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. تغيرت بنية السرة بسبب تطور المجتمعات و تقدم مستوى التعليم 8- ______

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