American Pageant Chapter 12 Part II

“The Upsurge of Nationalism” American Pageant Chapter 12 Part II (pp. 240-255)

Nationalism

1. Cite three pieces of literary or artistic evidence that Americans were developing a national culture. a. ______b. ______c. ______2. What had prompted the Tariff of 1816?

American System

3. Describe the three parts of the American System. a. ______b. ______c. ______4. What was the goal of this system?

Erie Canal (p. 311-312)

5. How did Americans react to federally funded transportation improvements in the 1820s? a. Jeffersonian Republicans –

b. New Englanders –

Virginia Dynasty

6. What party established one-party rule during the “Era of Good Feelings”

7. What was the real significance of Monroe’s Goodwill Tour of New England?

8. Why was the term, “Era of Good Feelings” something of a misnomer?

9. What factors contributed to the Panic of 1819?

10. What were the results or “backwash” of the Panic? 11. What institution deserved most of the blame for the Panic of 1819?

12. Which nine states joined the Union from 1791 to 1819? (Use appendix)

13. Describe the “dual personality” of the Old Northwest. (Read 244-45)

14. In what ways did the “Butternuts” and “Yankees” differ in the Old Northwest? a. Economic?

b. Education?

c. Religion?

15. What factors encouraged western expansion?

16. What were the political and economic demands of the region known as “the West”?

17. What event caused a temporary rise in sectional tensions over slavery in 1819?

Tallmadge Amendment

18. Why was the Tallmadge Amendment so threatening to the South?

Missouri Compromise

19. How did both North and South benefit from the Compromise?

20. What were the “bundle of three” agreements? a. ______b. ______c. ______21. Was the 36 *30’ line considered harmful or restricting to the South at the time?

22. Why did a majority of southern congressmen vote against it anyway? 23. Should the compromise be considered an example of sectionalism or nationalism?

24. Explain how each of the decisions of the Marshall Court strengthened the power of the national government over the power of the states: a. McCullough v. Maryland

b. Gibbons v Ogden

c. Fletcher v Peck

d. Dartmouth v. Woodward

25. How would you summarize John Marshall’s legacy?

26. Describe the changes to the nation’s boundaries under Monroe.

John Quincy Adams

Treaty of 1818 (also called Convention of 1818)

27. After Napoleon, did European governments become more autocratic or more democratic?

28. What were the changes in Latin America that affected Florida?

Adams-Onis Treaty –a.k.a Florida Purchase Treaty (see p. 254)

29. What were the specific threats that caused Monroe to issue his doctrine?

30. What were the Monroe doctrine’s two basic features?

31. Besides the Caribbean and Latin America, where did the Doctrine apply?

32. How was the Doctrine received in Europe? In Latin America?

33. What was its long-lasting significance?

Russian-American Treaty of 1824