References and Published Research

References and Published Research Burton B. Silver, Ph.D.

1. Noninvasive Measurement of Tissue Magnesium and Correlation With Cardiac Levels, (Full Text) Mark C.P. Haigney, MD; Burton Silver, PhD; Emmanuel Tanglao, MD; Howard S. Silverman, MD; J. Donald Hill, MD; Edward Shapiro, MD; Gary Gerstenblith, MD; Steven P. Schulman, MD; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc., Circulation, 1995; 92: 2190-2197

2. Noninvasive Measurement of Tissue Magnesium and Correlation With Cardiac Levels, (Abstract). MCP Haigney, B Silver, E.Tanglao, HS Silverman, JD Hill, E Shapiro, G Gerstenblith, SP Schulman, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc., Circulation, 1995; 92: 2190-2197

3. Oral Magnesium Therapy Improves Endothelial Function in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease, (Abstract). Michael Shechter, MD, MA; Michael Sharir, MD; Maura J. Paul Labrador, MPH; James Forrester,MD; Burton Silver, PhD; C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD; Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cedars- Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine and IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc, Circulation 2000;102: 2353-2358

4. Oral Magnesium Therapy Improves Endothelial Function in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease, (Full Text) Michael Shechter, MD, MA; Michael Sharir, MD; Maura J. Paul Labrador, MPH; James Forrester,MD; Burton Silver, PhD; C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD; Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cedars- Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine and IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc., Circulation 2000;102: 2353-2358 5. Magnesium Modulation of Calcium Uptake in Cardiac Mitochondria: An Ultrastructual Study. B.B. Silver, L.A. Sordahl; Spectrum Publications, Inc., Magnesium in Health and Disease, pp.508-513, 1980

6. Tissue Magnesium Levels and the Arrhythmic Substrate in Humans(Abstract) Haigney MC, Berger R, Schulman S, Gerstenblith G, Tunin C, SilverB, Silverman HS, Tomaselli G, Calkins H; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc.; Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, Vol. 8, pp.980-986, Number 9. September 1997

7. Tissue Magnesium Levels and the Arrhythmic Substrate in Humans (Full Text) Mark C.P. Haigney, MD; Ronald Berger, MD, PhD; Steven Schulman, MD; Gary Gerstenblith, MD; Carol Tunin, PhD; Burton Silver, PhD, Howard S. Silverman, MD; Gordon Tomaselli, MD; Hugh Calkins, MD; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc.; Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. Volume 8. Number 9. September 1997

8. Loss of Cardiac Magnesium in Experimental Heart Failure Prolongs and Destabilizes Repolarization in Dogs, (Abstract) Haigney MC, Silver B, Wei S, Kaab S, Griffiths E, Berger R, Tunin R, Kass D, Fisher WG, Silverman H. Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Foster City, CA, J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 Mar 1;31(3):701-6

9. Loss of Cardiac Magnesium in Experimental Heart Failure Prolongs and Destabilizes Repolarization in Dogs, (Full Text) Haigney MC, Silver B, Wei S, Kaab S, Griffiths E, Berger R, Tunin R, Kass D, Fisher WG, Silverman H Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc. Foster City, CA 94404, J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 Mar 1; 31(3): 701-6 10. A Unique Non-Invasive Intracellular Magnesium Assay; Correlating with Cardiac Tissues, Arrhythmias, and Therapeutic Interventions. (REVIEW) VII International Symposium on Magnesium, Athens, Greece, 1997, Burton B. Silver, Mark C.P.Haigney et al., Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc, Foster City, CA.

11. Effects of Simulated Microgravity on Intracellular Ion Concentrations in Sublingual Cells and Skeletal Muscle, (Full Text) B.B. Silver, S.B. Arnaud, B.A Harris, and J Vernikos-Dannellis. IntraCellular Diagnostics Inc., Foster City, CA & NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035 Aerospace Medical Association, Washington D.C, 1989

12. Application of a Novel Method to Measure IntraCellular Ions as Applied to Space Flight S.B. Arnaud & B. B. Silver, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA, 94035, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc, Foster City, CA, 94404, NASA Technology 2000 Proceedings, Washington, D.C. 1990

13. Life Science in Space: Intracellular Measurements of Calcium, Phosphorus Loss in Microgravity. S.B. Arnaud & B. B. Silver, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA, 94035, IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc, Foster City, CA, 94404, NASA, Bone and Mineral Conference, Indianapolis, IN, 1987

14. NASA –Russian Study : Space Flight Effects on Intracellular Ions in Sublingual cells of Non-Human Primates. S.B. Arnaud, R. Dotsenko, P. Fung, M Navidi and B. Silver, Life Sciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, CA 94035, Institute for Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia, and IntraCellular Diagnostics, Inc. Foster City, CA 94404, Aerospace Medical Association, 1994

15. Might Patients with the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Have Latent Tetany of Magnesium Deficiency (Review) Mildred Seelig, MD, MPH Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Vol. 4(2) 1998 16. Dr. M. Haigney Lecture Notes on Arrhythmias, & Animated Link to Principles of ElectroCardiograms.

17. Use of IntraCellular Testing (EXAtest) by Richard I Gracer, MD.

18. Review of Experience on Exatest by Mark C Haigney, MD.

19. Interpretation Guide for Users of EXAtest Technology, 2001

20. Chart Indicating Advantages of EXATEST over Other Methods of Intracellular Analysis.

21. Usefulness of Magnesium Sulfate in Stabilizing Cardiac Repolarization in Heart Failure Secondary to Ischemic Cardiomyopathy, (Full Text). Carlos Ince, MD; Steven P. Schulman, MD; John F. Quigley, MA; Ronald D. Berger, MD; Mark Kolasa, MD; Renee Ferguson, CTT; Burton Silver, PhD; Mark C.P. Haigney; MD; The American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 88 – Issue 3, August 1, 2001