Writing in Rhetoric and Composition
I. General Purpose: Rhetoric and Composition helps students explore new ideas and become more effective communicators. Teachers emphasize process writing, a series of steps (invention, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) that recur throughout the writing experience. Teachers also emphasize product by helping students consider the writing situation and audience, creating quality drafts, and reflecting on their writing experiences in a final portfolio. Students examine language to communicate and analyze audience, tone, voice, and point- of-view, among other aspects of written communication. The discipline includes rhetorical and composition theory and practice, visual and digital rhetoric, graduate teaching assistant and professional preparation in Composition Studies, and issues in writing pedagogy and writing program administration. English 2001, Introduction to Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC), prepares students for writing in the university, often focusing on rhetorical analysis and argumentation. Audiences in Rhetoric and Composition include teachers, peers, administrators, and employers, among others.
II. Types of Writing  Research papers  Presentations  Ethnographies  Personal responses  Argumentative essays  Emails/ memos  Rhetorical analyses  Multimodal essays  Causal analyses  Digital media  Reviews/ evaluations  Digital rhetoric  Reading responses  Brochures  Comparison/ Contrast  Annotated bibliographies essays  Field research  Cover letters  Interviews, observations,  Portfolios surveys  Portfolio letters  Secondary research  Reflective pieces  Summaries & paraphrases  Journals  Documentation styles  Blogs  Proposals  Writer’s notebooks  Narratives  Double-entry journals   III. Types of Evidence  Qualitative data  Reasons  Quantitative data  Examples  Details  Anecdotes  Explanations  Facts    Statistics  Field research (interviews,  Illustrations observations, surveys)  Secondary sources  Charts and graphs   Photographs and videos   IV. Writing Conventions  Standard, written, grammatical English is emphasized.  First person is often acceptable.  Specific details and examples are important.  A distinctive voice is valued.  Active voice is usually preferred.  Passive voice may be used if one writes in a major that uses passive voice (such as the sciences).  Clarity and organization are crucial elements.   V. Vocabulary/ Jargon/ Terms  Process writing  Rhetoric  High-stakes writing  Rhetorical analysis  Low-stakes writing  Ethos, pathos, logos  Portfolios  Collaborative writing  Journals  Reflection  Literacy sponsors  Field research  Product  Secondary research  Writing-to-learn  Vertical Writing Model  Writing–to-communicate  Summary & paraphrase  Text/ artifact  Documentation  Landmark text  Popular vs. scholarly  Discourse Community sources  In-text citations  VI. Citation Style  The Modern Language Association (MLA) is the preferred style of documentation in Rhetoric and Composition, but some Writing Across the Curriculum classes introduce students to American Psychological Association (APA) and Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), among other styles relevant to the disciplines in which students write.  
