Record American Entomology

REC O R D

AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGY

FOR THE YEAR 1 8 68 .

EDITED B Y

S A L E M .

T UR LI T ’ NA A S S BOOK AGENCY. 1 6 9 8 .

I N T D T R O U C O R Y .

THE ye ar has b ee n one o f ve ry consid e rabl e activ ity

e l i e i e b the e among our ntomo og sts , as v nc d y app arance o f two monthly journals d e vote d purely to e ntomology

” the Ame rican Entomologist and the Canadian Ento

mologi st — and th e large space devote d to popular e nto

” m ology i n the Am erican Naturalist .

The re i s no doubt bu t that th e colle ction and d e s crip

i of e i e i n the i th e o f t on sp c s var ous groups , and study

i l e i l e l i l i b e e - e e pract ca or conom ca ntomo ogy , nc ud ng k p

i n w ill i e e i g , go on mak ng gr at advanc s and produc ng

it i s th most important re sults . But to e le ss fre qu e nted

ﬁ e lds of re se arch that w e w ould draw the atte ntion o f

t o f b e e - e e in A i e ntomologi sts . In he art k p g m e r cans are rapidly be coming the most practis e d and e xp e rt hands ; bu t for the sci e nce o f this art w e are inde bte d to G e r man and Fre nch physiologists and e mbryologists . O u r e l i e e a e e i the a ntomo og sts n d to p y mor att nt on to natomy ,

h i l the o f the e e l e o f i e p ys o ogy , and to study d v opm nt ns cts ,

f he e e spe cially as bearing on the subj e ct o part noge n sis .

Anothe r subj e ct is the study o f the m et amorpho se s a fte r

i e has le f the e e e i lly the h e s n u the ns ct t gg , and sp c a c ang

i i f the la l the u a l a nd the d e rgone n pass ng rom rva to p p , Y INTRODUCTOR .

Af e i the e el perfe ct stage . t r study ng anatomy and d v

nt of the i e th e e will be e e opme ns ct , stud nt pr par d to i nve stigate the more difﬁcult and crowning the me i n eu

h of the h l of i e hei to mo logy t at morp o ogy ns cts , or t r archetypal forms . The importance of the study of the ge ographical di stri

i n o i e th e lle i n of e i e i n th e far bu t o f ns cts , and co ct o sp c s

the i l e of i e the A i We st , Pac ﬁc s op our cont n nt , and rct c

h lle i the e i of l ae e e regions ; t e co ct on and r ar ng arv , sp c

h e of the e e i e le e i ally t os Hym nopt ra , D pt ra , Co opt ra

e e whi h li l e e i has b e e i and N uropt ra , to c tt att nt on n pa d i n hi are b i all el ee b e t s country , o v ous to , and scarc y n d i nsisted on here . The numb er of Ame rican e ntomological authors Whos e article s are refe rre d to i n the RECORD i s forty- ﬁve While four hundre d and two n ew spe ci e s of North Am e ri can ins e cts have b ee n de scribe d i n Am e ri can journals duri ng 1 the ye ar 868 . While the RECORD will be an inde x to Ame rican e nto molo i cal li e e bli he u i the e i t will b e g t ratur pu s d d r ng y ar , issue d too e arly i n the s e ason to contain many refe re nce s

i l e el i A e i E l bli he to art c s r at ng to m r can ntomo ogy , pu s d

i n Europe an journals . The s e will be gi ve n i n th e ye arly

R CORD ee i whi h it i s h e il E succ d ng , c op d W l b e publi she d

e l h the e e on mor prompt y t an pr s nt e . Europe an e nto

mol o i sts are he ef e e u e e h l h e f l g t r or r q st d , s ou d t y ee so

i li e e l Whe e e it i s i bl e nc n d , to s nd prompt y , n v r pract ca , i s eparately pr nte d copie s of such of their pape rs as relate

A e i i e the E i le to m r can ns cts to d tor , Sa m , Mass . RECORD OF AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGY

F O R T H E YE A R 1 8 6 8 .

H Y M E N O P T E R A .

En t . . i SS . A e . . R ON E . C T E (Trans m r Soc , , l e o f ll lle i o f e e e i n Cata ogu a sma co ct on Hym nopt ra , mad

Ne w M e x ico d u ring th e summ e r o f 1 86 7 .

En t . . . A . i i E . . CR SSON e T E (Trans m r Soc , , Cata i f l e o f lle o e e e b f. F . ogu a co ct on Hym nopt ra , mad y Pro

S u mi chras t e e i . , n ar Cordova , M x co

FR . M H A T . A . En . SU I C R S e t . 1 1 (Trans m r Soc , , Note s on the habits o f c e rtain spe ci e s o f M e x ican Hym e n

e e e e the A e i E l i l ie opt ra , pr s nt d to m r can ntomo og ca Soc ty , w i i h e th . t r marks on e spe c e s by E Norton .

P o . S u mi ch ras t th i n s th at L ab i d u s m a b e th e m al e o f Ee i ton r f k y , and gi ve s v e ry i nte re s ti ng ob s e r vati o ns o n th e h ab i t s o f th e l atte r g e nu s .

E. . SS . . CR N A e Ent . . i Philad . i T E O (Trans m r Soc , , ,

A li o f the Ich ne u mou id ae o f h A e i wi h st Nort m r ca , t e i i f d scr pt ons o ne w spe cie s . Part II .

E . N RT N a . A e Ent . . . 1 1 a O O (Tr ns m r Soc , , C ta logue of the d e scribed Te u thre d inid a: a nd Uro cc rid w o f

. A i e . N m r ca Continu e d . 2 HYM ENOP TERA .

CR SS N . . . i . x1 1 E . T . E O (Proc Boston Soc Nat H st , , f A e i e i o h e . 1 . D e script ons Nort m r can B s , No

P CK RD . . . . i . xi A . . S A A , Jr (Proc Boston Soc Nat H st , ,

wi h 1 1 ﬁ e . the e of the Ovi os 3 93 , t gur s) On Structur p i n the l e An ab itor and homologous parts ma Inse ct . ’ stract i s giv e n i n the author s Guide to the Study of ” Re l e l th e i i of b . Ins e cts . at s most y to ov pos tor Bom us

N RTON Am e . . ii e e i E . O ( r Nat , Not s on M x can An e e i i s i e of e i e lle e wi h Ants . num rat on g v n sp c s co ct d , t n h e i h bi i b C e e l ote s on t r a ts , at Or za a and ordova ; s v ra

e i e are e e e whi h are e ib e i n the n ew sp c s num rat d , c d scr d paper n e xt cited .

“ Th e au th o s t ate s th at i t i s a m atte of s om e i n te e s t t o n oti c e r r r , th at am o n o ve t e n t s e c i e s ab o u t h al of h i ch are u nd e g r w y p , f w s c ib e d n ot o n e i s n o n i n th e Un i te d St at e s Wh i l e s ev e al are r , k w , r n fo u n d i n P an am a an d Brazil . Yet ma y o f th em li ve i n th e t e mp e rate ” regi on of M exi c o !

E . i D ri . 1 6 e c E . NORTON e v 8 8 s (Proc ss x Inst , , , p ” i n of e i A i e i n the A e i li t o M x can nts not c d m r can Natura st ,

A il 1 868 . pr ,

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i i n E occurr ng urope .

. . B i t h W L A e . a h he e t . i 3 30 e J EA ( m r N , , ) stat s t at on y b ee le f e th e i le whi h i h l e i n the g ans a t r or o , c pr cks a o

we of the i i the h e of whi h th e ﬂo r M ssour currant , on y c

b e e l he i cou d not ot rw s e obtai n .

A P I D E .

E T . . S T ans . E e s Am e . 1 e s c i b om CRES ON ( r r n t . S o c . 375 ) d r fr N ew M exi c o Meli ssod es me n u ach u s al s o om Col o ad o A . a tri rons al s o , , fr r ; f ,

’ o m Col . A . occi d entale al s o t a n i l e i a a lbi e ms l e n Co . P d t ? n a s o fr ; , k ; r p ,

’ ’ o m Col . Nomi a ? A ach e al s o o m Col . Nomi a Nortom z al s o om fr ; p , fr ; , fr

Kans as and Col . an d And r m ena ellea .

E . T . CR Es P S O N o c . B o st . i i S o c . N at . Hi s t . x 65 d e s c i b e s as ( r , , 1 ) r n e w Colletes vali d a o m M a s s . m . O. r0 i n u a o M as s P e n n . Va . , fr p p q , fr , , , n ’ a d Illi n o i s C . com acta m n o Con . an d Illi n oi s e d es c ib e s . ; p , fr ; r r O i nce u e li s S a om N ew o g Ne w e s e Pen n . I lli n oi s an d Col o ad o y , fr Y rk , J r y , , r ;

C . Canad ensi s o m Can ad a W e s t C . di s ti ncte om G e o i a . , fr ; , fr rg ; 0 HYMENOPTERA . 3

' Americana om Mas s . Del awa e Vi i ni a and Ill i nois 0 . si mu la ns , ﬁ , r , rg ; ,

m . es ce s o m I i n i om Colo ad o 0 . c e nso s o Col o ad o 0 a lb n ll o s fr r ; r , fr r ; , fr ;

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m i z a a . u c M exi co . hzo s o b n ti 0 . Az teca om O i z ab a 0 cet O C , fr r , ; p fr r ; p ' enni s om O i zab a C. s u bmar i nata om Cu b a 0 . Mexi ca na om p , fr r ; g , fr ; , fr

Ori zab a.

. A A . u i d 1 4 1 l . 5 ﬁ . 2 d e s c ib e s th e ells of A S . C RD G e c P K , Jr ( , , p , g ) r

n u c a a ra Smi th 1 43 l . 5 ﬁ . 0 3 mi a p aciﬂca , a d A go hlor p ( , p , g

. . l EDITORS O F THE AMERICAN ENTOM O LO GIST (M e s s rs B D . W a s h e s t h t f X loc i a l a an d C . V . il e i 9 ﬁ s . 4 5 d c i be h e ab i s o Ca o i n R y , , , g , ) r y q r mi t Li nn . and A ntho h o a s ons a S h . , p r p

S Am e . N at . ii 48 n oti ce s A nth ax si nu ata as a as i ti c . GU J AN ( r , , ) r p r on Xylocop a Vi rgi ni ca .

A . S . AC AR D . Ame . Nat . 1 1 5 2 n ot e s th e b e n e t d o n e t o P K , Jr ( r , , ) ﬁ fru i t t re e s by b e e s in fe rtil i zi ng th e ﬂ o we rs .

VE S P IIDE .

m . n . i i e s m N e SS an . . E . T . CRE O T s A e E t S o c 3 75 d es c b o w N ( r r , , ) r fr

Mexi co P oli stes aw s P . N a va oe al s o o cc u s in A i z o na P terochi , ﬂ j , r r ;

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Z n u . u s L ewi si i ; Odyn er u s (L ei on o tu s ) Ta os ; and O. ruﬁ od s

A . S . ACKARD . G u i d e 1 5 2 l . 5 ﬁ . 5 5 a 6 6 a n ot e s th e P , Jr ( , , p , g , , , ) m n o d e o f b egi nni n g th e i r c ell s by th re e s p e ci e s o f Vi rg i i an P ol i s tes .

A . . n S AC ARD . G ui d e 1 49 i v e s s o me n o te s o n th e l a vae a d P K , Jr ( , ) g r

n e s t o f Ves a a ena i a Fab r. and l . 5 ﬁ . 1 2 u e s t h e n e st o f p r r , (p , g ) ﬁg r

Odyneru s bi renimacu lattw S au s s u re .

C R A B R O N I D E .

A . S . AC ARD . Gu id e 1 60 1 6 1 d e s c ib e s th e h abi t s o f B ho a P K , Jr ( , , ) r p

l u m ed i cellatu m Pac . S ti ma s a te na s S a Oemon u s i nornatu s Har p k , g fr r y , ri s and P ass alcecu s ma nd i bu la i s C e s s on an d 1 62 Tr ox l u n i i , r r , ( ) yp y g fr g

d u m Smi th .

N YS S O N I D E

. T . an me . E nt . 1 1 1 e e e E S T s . A m N w CRE SO . S o c 37 d s c ib s o N ( r r , , ) r fr i M ex co G es i n r l . or t t color a d G . o i n u u s a s o o m T e xas , y r p p q , fr

DITORS O F ERI CA TO O OGIST i 8 ﬁ . 3 d es c ib e th e h ab i ts E AM N EN M L ( , , g ) r o zu s a is a f S ti gr nd S y .

B . B ORDE Am e . Ent . i 36 i ves an acc ou n t o f th e h abi ts o f N ( r , , ) g z S ti us gra nd i s S ay .

P -G I D S E .

' E . T . m o er T ans . A ESS e . Ent . i i b es lo t a CR O S o c . 3 75 d e s c i C N ( r r , , ) r p W i hti i m I d i o ve e d i n r g fro Ne w Me xic o . t i s th e ﬁr s t s pe c i e s ye t s c r me A ri ca .

A . 8 . AC ARD J r. u id e 1 67 ﬁ . 9 d e s c ib e s the hab i ts o f S hex P K , (G , , g ) r p h i c neu mo n 9 . ea Li nn . and 1 68 o f S hea: ti bi a li s S t . a and 1 6 l , ( ) p F rg , (p ‘

5 ﬁ . 1 4 the la va u a and h ab its o f P elo ceus avi cs Fab r . , g ) r , p p p ﬁ p 4 HYM ENOPTERA .

S C O L I I D Z E .

i e s c i e s coli a . 3 5 d b . c 7 S m e . En t o CRESSO T an s . A S E . T . N ( r r , , ) r

om N e M exi co . i avocosta li s and S . D i s c oli a L econ tei w (Di s c ol a) ﬂ , ( ) , fr

U R O C E R I D E .

i 3 75 d e s c ib e s roceru s S Ent . oc . U m e . S CRES O T an s . A T . E . N ( r r , , ) r

N e M e xi co . a reola tu s (wi th a ﬁgu re o f th e fo r e Wi ng) from w

P O M P I L I D E .

h e l arva u a an d m o d e S AC ARD . u i e 1 7 4 d e s c ib e s t A . . G d P K , Jr ( , ) r , p p ,

a e au . of n e s t in g o f P omp i lu s fu nerea s St . F rg mi a E ERTO Am e . N at . i i 49 1 i v e s an acc ou nt o f th e H . J . M N ( r , , ) g gr ti o n o f a co l ony of F ormi ca fa sca L i nn .

F O R M I CI D E .

En t . c . 1 1 46 d e s c i b e as n E ci n. m . w to NORTO T an s . A e S o s e E . N ( r r , , ) r

‘ te e u a s i th o b abl a va i e t e u i nea an d E . clari corm s om p g , w p r y r y , f rr g , fr n e ar Co rd ov a .

I n s t . vi 1 d e s c i b e s an d u e s as n e N P o c . Es s ex w E . ORTO N ( r , , ) r ﬁg r ,

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o m M e xi co Ca m on otu s o m i c a u loacea s O. o m i c a m tzd u s fr , p (F r ) f , (F r ) , ’ i m a T a i n m a mi a r u s . T a n o i cea tu s C . o me O. o c n ace d O to nto (F r ) , ( p ) p , ( p )

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' a m r a b u nnea E . S a mtch r as ti i P a ch con d l a Ori z ba n a P s eu d o m th o a r , , y y , y r

ci a an d r cera s m u lti s i n s a s . c , O yp to p o i i 49 i t . i Am e . N at e s a n o e o n th e h n ti . GUS v b e a o n o f J AN ( r , , ) g r

an t s .

H E M I D I C N U O N E .

. A E i E . R SSON Th . C e . n t . . e T E (Trans m r Soc , , h i n the l i b e e l f w e f. aut or ﬁnds , arg mat r a or ard d y Pro Su mi chi ast rm e d i ate f h he ll , so many ﬁ orms t at actua y he i e wh i s I clm eu mon HO Zi sme s tat s to say at an , an p ” nu s Jo a Tr o u s i i ll e i all , a pp , or a g , and prov s ona y r ta ns th e f b e e e e efe i the b f l our a ov nam d g n ra , r rr ng most dou t u

e i e [c/m u sp c s to e mon .

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I . Cha leo I . Alva a d o I . d ec o osa s I . centros u s I . u i os u s I . limi ta , r , r , , j g , ‘ ‘ ' r s I . m s i tenu i cor I . m on i tu s I . , , , Toton acu s L frzoola s I . tra i cu s I . i n u , b , g , f

latu s I . ex u i s itu s I . Mon z m , q , te u a I . Nes to I . To os I . ameli cu s I . , r , r , f ,

teneb i ou s I . i ntenta s I . raci lentu s I . . ma s , a i sta I i ta I . Tu xtla r , g , r , r , , ’ ‘ ’ I . s u bs zn osu s I . T oltecas I . p te es I . lecta s I . Chi chzmecu s I . lems , , r , , , , HYMENOPTERA . 5

H . mu i tu s H . o i n u s s u s H. Otomi tu s n I . Az tecas Ho lzsmen rir o , p , , , p r p i ma u s I cc u t li s . m H l t I . o i a II . ra u H d i ssona s II . mi n a u u s H . i ctu t s q , p , , , , p ,

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mi s zce ha us n . en u r a lzs s cu ell a ri s H . abnor md l ov aecli vu s , H. es i , II . t , p ( g ) , n wh i c h s e e ms to b e i nt e rme d i ate b et we e n Hopl i s me nu s a d Joppa . (Ed

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m s a ncl a . s s ri us n (Ed . raci li cor i t l ongi corni , (Ed . oro , a d g , J opp y ; J ?

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e e i a J . 9 aczcu lata J . S u mi chrastzi J . d eco a ta J . ele a ntu l a J . u mi gr g , , , r , g , f

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enm s S ti l nu s tenu i cznctu s Meso le tu s ca lid a s III . melleu s III . ba d a s p , p , p , , r , Al u ce u m ceratu s M . d eco os as b ha l s Tr h III . i mbeci ll u s III . e a ﬁ on , , r , p , yp

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u s n d E . u chrz es . cceru lei ventri s , E . tri cart nat , a p l p

T E an . Ame . En t . o c . i i 9 1 e s c i e s n e E . H . C O N T s S d b s a w o R SS ( r r , , ) r p

li smen u s o natu s o m N . o Tro u s at ocoe u leu s om L o u i s i an a r , fr Y rk ; g r r , fr ;

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’ ’ d enta l es o m D a ot a T. Co ei o m W . Va . T. B olterzi om La e , fr k ; p , fr ; , fr k

u M n . S e i o T. ele a ns o m a i e T R i le i o m Illi n o i s S til p r r ; g , fr ; y , fr ; p

m . n u s A e i ca nu s o m N e w o t o P e n n . S cl eatu s om I lli r , fr Y rk ; yp , fr n H o i s S . H ud s o ni cu s om u d s o n B a T e . M es ol e tu s el on atu s ; , fr y rr ; p g ,

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m . m M as s an o n n . . o Mas s . III. znce tu s o d C M ro i n u u s o m fr ; p , fr ; p p q , fr

m s . . M as s . nd D e . M . as s id au s M a s M s d u a o e l u s o m M as s . and l ; , fr ; , fr 11 l ’ N . J . 1 . i ns id i os as o m M as s . M . s ca u ar zs o m n n . Co M . ho n ; , fr ; p , fr ;

u s m nn . an N . . M . z r est o Co d J a lb ons o m Co nn . M . lu tez r ons , fr ; if , fr ; f , m e i n e t l L o o t s o lu t o G a S a ve a e H. B . T . I II . u catu s o m fr F r R , r k , ; f , fr

M . m . Co nn . and We s t Va . c ult us o N J . III . exi m i as m o Co nn . ; , fr ; , fr ;

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’ r m la zs o m Illi no i DI . u l h rr imu s o o n n s c e M . d e s C . ce n o m , fr ; p , fr ; , fr

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ci n nas o m Co nn . B . i id u s o m e at S lav L e H G e a . B . T . , fr ; fr g , fr r k , ;

B . a i l s m . i o Co nn and Illi no is B . le u a li s o m Ohi o B . s c ute g , fr ; p r , fr ; l ‘ a r m r l cs o Illi no i s B . s co Wals h m o nn . h mta o C N . o , fr ; y p ( fr , Y rk ,

‘ ’ Pe na De l . and Ill . Cteni seu s a nnu li cs o m M as s . 0 . vita colli s , ; p , fr ; , m M ' o as s . . cl eatus f o m e at la ve La e H. 0 G S B . Te . C. con fr ; yp , r r k , rr ; s s m o o Co nn Ex sto n clacatus fro m Mai ne to De ] . and I lli n is r , fr y , o ; 6 LEPI DOPTERA RHOPAL OCERA .

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u u s o m Mai ne to Conn . E . atrocooca lzs om D a Exochu s p rop i nq , fr ; , fr

a ls rons Walsh o m Illi n o i s E . ca i na tu s om ko ta ; E . f ( fr ; r , fr

mi ru u s om M as s . Conn . and N . . onn . and Illi noi s E . se Mas s . , C ; f , fr , , Y

TE N THR E DIN ID E .

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n . . all m car ce n . s . an d L o h ru s i nu s s o S eland ri a y , p , p y p p , fr

i ve a b i e s no s i s o f th e Am e i can L o h ri . s s . and s M a , g r f y p r p y W FI SH Gui d e 2 2 5 b i e n o tes th e h ab i ts o f L o h ru s i -nu s . C . ( , ) r ﬂy p y p rigi d u s No rton .

H P A LEPIDOPTERA R O AL OCER .

E i w whi h has e e TH most mportant ork c app ar d , dur i n the e the i l L e i e a o f N h g y ar , upon d urna p dopt r ort A e i i s The te i e o f h A e i wi h m r ca , But rﬂ s Nort m r ca , t ” wi e i i b . . EDW RDS colore d dra ngs and d scr pt ons y W H A ,

bli he i n b the A e i E l i l pu s d , quarto , y m r can ntomo og ca The t hi h are l e i i e . wo w e Soc ty parts c a r ady out , g v colore d lithographs of both surfac e s of e ach s ex of the

e i e ill a e the b e i e el e e are ei he sp c s ustr t d , and utt rﬂ s s ct d t r new li le w h e e i e whi h h e b e e , tt kno n , or t os sp c s c av n f h i e e l . l E e e . d con ound d among t ms v s In part cu ar , Mr wards has re nde re d good s ervi ce by care fully drawn de scriptions and most accurate illustrati ons of all the l e i f A e e o i e e in A . li f arg r sp c s rgynn s , xc pt g Ida a , ound

hi Si e of the i e f el l on t s d cont n nt . Un ortunat y on y the perfe ct ins e cts have thus far b e e n repre s e nte d and d e

ibe but the h i e i e th scr d , aut or prom s s to g v e compl ete hi ri e whe he are w f i h ill sto s , n t y kno n , and urn s ustrations of the e arlie r stage s whe n e ve r i t i s possible to se cure i f wi sat s actory dra ngs . Afte r the completion of a moder

el i e l e i n e l i l e th at y s z d vo um quart r y nsta m nts , e author will be able to judge whether sufﬁci e nt e ncourage me nt 7 L EPIDOPTERA RHOPAL OCERA .

A i of warrants the continuation o f the work . synops s th e known Am e ri can spe ci e s i s promis e d withi n th e

l e b u t has et b e e e e . The e i e vo um , not y n comm nc d sp c s

e are A r nni s D i ana A . C bele A . A hrod i te ﬁgur d gy , y , p ,

A . H s eri s A tla nti s A . Ca l e e okomi s A . A . N , , ipp , p , h na . ri sti na . B elzr i i Coli ti s A lexa nd ra , 0 . Hele , 0 C , 0 ,

i c and Ap a tu ra A l i a . ' — BETHUN E an . Ent . i 9 1 0 i e e . C C . J . S ( , , ) g v s som note s on a fe w Canadian butte rﬂi e s . 7—1 0 Am . Ent . . ii 20 EDW RDS . W . H . A (Trans Soc , , )

e ib e two n ew h . A e i b e ﬂi e M eli toea d scr s Nort m r can utt r s ,

c h cla nta ri IVI a r i a and T e O o .

- A . A Ad . e . P K . . e . v S A . . C RD S A A , Jr (Proc m r ssoc , — — i e xvi 1 5 4 7 A e . . i 6 7 4 6 e the , m r Nat , , ) compar s ns ct

i . h . H . i h h o f L b f of . w auna Mt Was ngton , N , t t at a rador Most of the e xample s are drawn from the Hete roce ra ; bu t ﬁve spe ci e s of butte rﬂi e s are cite d as circumpolar and e ight as inhabiting e xclusively Labrador and Arctic

Th e i e hi h mi d ea Am e rica . wr t r t nks t at Ohi onobas se

A r nni s M onti n u s h far l w i h bi and gy , t us on y kno n to n a t

the i of . hi ill b e f h summ t Mt Was ngton , may st ound nort

w or if b bl be e e i the h ard , not , pro a y cam xt nct at Nort , ﬁnally localizing the ms elve s on the Singl e pe ak whe r e

they n o w occur ; on the other hand the occurre nce of 0 . ’ /tr azu s i i n Ne C e e . N eva d ens i s f y on P k s P ak , and 0 ound

i s i n f of h e e ie b e i h h . vada , avor t os sp c s ng autoc t onous

A . . P 44 CK RD . G i e of e 2 S A A , Jr ( u d to Study Ins cts , 5 6 e o f the Rh l e i n e e l be i ) tr ats opa oc ra g n ra , and g ns his account o f butte rﬂie s (to be conclud e d i n the n e xt

efe i r i l l f e wi h d e part , r rr ng pa t cu ar y , and o t n t

s cri tio ns of the e lie e P a i li o A stei i as P . p ar r stag s , to p ,

brevi c u r au d a . s . ib . T n e e b . e P , n p (d scr d y W Saund rs) ,

a s P . D a u nu s s l r ﬁ s Troi lu P . hi eno P . P , , ( g ) ,

P a rnass i a s S mi nt/zeu s P i eri s olera cea ﬁ s P . ra ce , ( g ) , p , ’ P . P r d i c d r ns i s . ow e , Coli a s P /ti locli ce , 0 . L a bra o e , C 8 L EPI DOPTE RA RHOPAL OCERA .

cci d en ta li s Teri a s L i sa T . D eli a D a na i s i n teri or , 0 . o , , ,

rchi u s Heli coni a M el orn en e A r n n i s I d a li a A . A pp , p , gy ,

A . M ri n a i s A . A hrodi te bele A . A tla nt Cy , , p y ,

ellon M eli tcea P ha eton M . Tha ros M . A . B a , and

i e b W . e . P a cka rd i i . s . e b , nov p (d scr d y Saund rs)

REAKI RT . A . . . Philad . 1 868 T . (Proc cad Nat Sc , , 87—9 1 ) d e scribe s a numbe r of n e w sp e ci e s o f Rh opalo

e l f e i New G e vi z c ra , most y rom M x co and r nada ,

L coena ma ri n a Gon i loba d olores P r u s Geor i n a y , , y g g

i rrochroa T che P a i li o B a rtoni i D i rcenna B a i rd i z C y , p , ,

lf cha n i ti s F ra ni s P rrho a B o ota na P r u s a la na I e , y p yg g , y g ,

Heli coni u s Gu ar i ca . i E . i e i e i . R D . 1 f E . nt 9 l o b e B EE (Can , , ) g v s a st utt rﬂ s

f A he b i . ound at m rst urg , Ontar o , Canada

1 1 - 1 h W . S UND RS 1 2 bli e e e A E , ) pu s s som not s i on a fe w butterﬂie s capture d during a tr p to Sague nay .

i l . . . . 3 7 SCUDD R . . . x 5 S H E (Proc Bost Soc Nat H st , , 84 ; also s eparate ) giv e s a suppl e m e nt to hi s pre vi ous ” li of the u e i e o f Ne w E l bli he i n st B tt rﬂ s ng and , pu s d

1 86 He i i i - 3 . ncre ase s th e numb er o f spe c e s from e ghty on e i — e h e e i f n ew S e i e of e e i H . to n n ty t r , add ng our p c s H sp r a , u a d a u Hi a n n . s a a i n a II . A conootu s H . a H M e Q q , , and p n o ; vario u s note s conce rning the tim e s o f app e arance of

th e iffe e i ar d r nt spe c e s e appe nde d .

. . i i 4 1 CUDD R . . . . x S . 0 S H E (Proc Bost Soc Nat H st , , ;

En t . e i 6 i e Sh e i i o f h e e n e w Not s , , ) g v s ort d scr pt ons t r

e i e of b e ie f w Chr so h a n u s D i on e sp c s utt rﬂ s rom Io a , y p ,

A a tu ra P roser i n a H s ri p p and e p e a I owa .

S . H . SCUDDER (Che ck Li st Butte rﬂi e s of Ne w En g

l - 3 2 . B 1 868 7 e e e i e ﬁv e and , mo , oston , , ) num rat s n n ty e i e o f whi h two i sp c s , c (He sper des ) have not b efore b e e n e e f h e i r cord d rom t at r g on .

A P P I L I O N I D Z E .

ED IToR S O F Am ERICA TO O OGI T e . n S E t . i 6 s tat e th at AM N EN M L ( r , , ) th e l a va o f P a i li o T oi lu s eed s on s as s a as n r p r f fr a d pri ckly ash . A LEPI DOPT ERA RHOPAL OCER .

ib es a cu i o us W DWAR S n Ame . Ent . S o c . i i 20 7 d e s c H . D T a s . . E ( r r , , ) r r

- e c i men o f P a i li o Tu n u s i n h i ch o n e h al i s bl ac P . Gl a u cns , Sp p r , w f k ( ) n o t an i ns tan c e o f n an d o mo h i s m t h e oth e r yell o w (P . Tu rn u s) gy r rp , fo r th e s p e ci me n i s a 9 S 2 2 e c o d s P a i li o Macha on om W DWARD Nat . i H. an . . C E ( , , ) r r p fr ’ u s o H d n s B ay . — 4 i v e s a d e s c i ti o n b W . S au n A . S . AC ARD . Gu i d e 2 7 8 P K , Jr ( , ) g r p y d e s o f th e l a va o f P a i li o Troi lns o und o n s as s a as lil ac and r , r p , f fr , th e s i c e b u s h an d o f th e i ma o o f P a i li o b evi ca u d a nov . S . p , g p r ( p ) S au nd e s o m N e o u nd lan d h i ch h o eve ma b e onl a v a i e t r , fr wf , w , w r , y y r y

As e i a s . o f P . t r ib e s P a i li o T . REAKI R T P oc . Ac ad . N at . S c . Ph ilad . 1 868 89 d e s c ( r , , ) r p

e na a . B u rtoni i fro m N . Gr d

9 e c o s P a i li o Th oas P . As te i as and . . R n . 1 d E B EED C an . E t i ( , , ) r r p , r

P . Tu nu s om Amh e s tb u Ont a i o . r fr r rg , r Tu n u s o m Tad ou W . S U S n t . i e c o d s P a i li o A DER Can . E 1 1 N ( , ) r r p r fr

s ac an m ac ou n a C anad a . d P . Aste i as o C , r fr , i 3 5 —6 i ve s ad d i H. t . . t . i s t . x 7 S . SCUDDER P o c . B o s S o c N a H ( r , , ) g ti onal no tes u on th e ti me s o f a e a anc e o f th e l a va Ch s ali s and p pp r r , ry ma i o o f a n . g P p i li o Astcri as a d P . Tu r n u s i 9 1 - 2 com a e s th e L . St . x T . . Hi ROU VE OT P o c . B os t . S o c N at L ( r , , ) p r

o u n l a vae of P a i li o Tu rnns P . T oi l u s an d P . Asteri as an d i ve s y g r p , r , g an a T a r nu s m a e s a c a et c c ou nt o f the i nte re s ti ng way i n wh i ch P . k rp o f l S i k o n wh i c h i t re s ts .

P I E R I D E .

W . H. DWARDS B u tte i e s of No th Ame i c a Pt . 2 d e s c i b e s and E ( rﬂ r r , ) r u e s Coli as Alexa nd a om th e M ou ntai n s o f Colo ad o ﬁg r r , 3 , 9 , fr r , ’ m 0 . Hele na o m M ac en z i e s i ve 0 . Ch i sti na o , 9 , fr k R r , r , 3 , Q , fr lave i ve Yo e mi te M ou n tai n s o f S and 0 . B ek it o m th e S R r , r , 9 , fr

Cali fo rni a .

. . M . . . i s . xi annou n c e s C ERRI P o c . B s t N at H t 300 o . S oc J LL , Jr ( r , , ) th e a e a anc e of Pi e is r a ce i n v a i ou s l ocaliti e s i n n o th e n Ve r pp r r p , r r r m n o t . — A . S . AC ARD . Gu id e 2 49 50 d e s c i b e s th e la va of P i e i s P K , Jr ( ) r r r

ole acea and o m S au nd e s n o te s th e u a o f P . P rotod i ce th e r , (fr r ) p p ;

o me e e d 1 i n . au n s 0 1 th e tu n i . He al s o i ve s d e s c i t o s b W S f r r f r p g r p , y ' d e s o f th e e s l a va and ch s al i s of Coli as Phi lodi ee th e l a v a r , gg , r ry ; r e d s l e o n c o ve l u i ne and th e e a . f r , p p

E . B . R EED Can . Nat . i 1 9 e c o d s P i eri s ole acea P . P rotod i ce ( , , ) r r r , an d Coli as P h i lod i ce o m Amh e s tb u Onta i o . fr r rg , r

. mmo n at W SAU DERS Can . Ent . i 1 1 e c o d s Pi eris ra es a s c o N ( , , ) r r p Ha Ha B a Chi c ou timi and Cac ou na and Coli as Phi lod ice as o u nd y, , f at Tad o us a c and Cae ou na Canad a .

. H. S SCUDDER P oc . Bos t . S o c . Nat . Hi s t . xi 300 s tate s th at ( r , , ) ’ P i e zs ra e h as : b ee n ta e n i n Le i s ton Me . r p k w ,

ENT . RECORD . 2 . 1 0 L EPI DOPTE RA RHOPAL OCERA .

i 3 6 ad d s P i er i s Hi s t . x 7 N at . S SCUDDER t . S o c . P o c . B o s , , ) . H . ( r d i ce Coli as E u r th eme an d A nth ocari s Gen a ti a t o h i s li s t P . P roto rap ce, , y u tt e i e s an d aci d s a th e em a s u on Pi e i s o f N e w Engl an d b rﬂ , f r r r rk p r

d i ce . oleracea an d Ooli as P hi lo d s th e a e a an c e o f P i e i s S S A E Can N at . i 2 1 e c o pp . P P . R GU ( , , , ) r r r r

M o n t eli e Vt . at Le i s ton M e . and , rap ce w , p r

D A N A I D E S .

— DITORS ERICA TO O OGIST Am e . Ent . 1 2 8 9 e c o d E O F AM N EN M L ( r , , ) r r A chi u s an d i v e u e s s ev e ral i ns tan c e s o f v as t ﬂigh t s o f D anai s r pp g ﬁg r of th e c at e ill a ch s ali s an d i ma o . rp r , ry , g d s D an ai s A chi u s om Am REED nt . i 1 9 e co Can . E B . E . ( , , ) r r r pp fr h e rs tb u r Onta i o . g , r

H E L I C O N I D E .

— e s c ib e s EAKIR T P o c . Ac ad . N at . S c . Ph il ad . 1 868 89 9 1 d T . R ( r , , ) r ma M h ani ti s Frants lli t . emi ec S . a e d o D J D i rcenna B ai rd i i , n ov . p , ; ,

an Heli c ni a s Gu a i ca n ov . S . M . M en a i s d o n ov . s . alli e d t o p , p ; r , p ,

d ara all om N e w G e n ad a . alli e d t o H . Hy fr r

N YM P H AL I D E

th e c a tu e of A n ni s S ET U E an . Ent . i 9 e c o d s C . . . B C J H N ( , , ) r r p r rgy

Atl anti s at Qu eb e c . — M i a Ph ae B . B LL N G Can . Ent . i 2 8 9 e c o d s a s tati on for el tce I I S ( , , ) r r m e m em o an a c n c e n i n i ts tim e ton n e a Otta a Can . an d i v e s s o d o r w , g r r g

o f a e a an c e et c . pp r , 39 d e s c ib e DITORS O F ERICA TO O OGIST Ame . En t . i E AM N EN M L ( r , , ) r th e c at e ill a of Va n ess a i nterro ati oni s ou n d o n th e h O vi n e . rp r g , f p

W . H. EDWARDS (Bu tt e rﬂi e s of N o rth Am e ri c a) d e s c rib e s and u e s Ar n ni s D i a n a o m G e o i a an d th e l o e a t o f ﬁg r gy , 9 , fr rg w r p r

. i i n i a m e e P e nn s l W V A . C bel e o N e w o N ew s rg ; y , 9 fr Y rk , J r y , y v an i a an i i m d Vi n a an d e s t a d t o Illi n oi s A . A h odi te o rg w w r ; p r , Q , fr Can ad a t o W e s t i i n i a an d Illi n i m s om M ontan a V o s A . N ok o i rg ; , 3 , fr ;

A . Atla nti s o m B i ti s h Am e i c a an d th e el evate d a ts o f , 3 , 9 , fr r r p r N e w o an d N e En l an m ali ni w d A . Cali e o C o a A . Y rk g ; pp , Q , fr f r ; Hes e i s om Col o ad o an d A atu a Ali ci a om N ew p r , 9 fr r ; p r , 9 fr

O l e an s . N o h i s to i e s o f th e i n s e ct s are i v e n b u t th e au th o d i s r r g , r u t l c s s e s a en th th e d i sti n c ti on b et e en an . g w A . Cybele d A Ap hrodi te and th e s n on m t s o b e a li e d t o e ach an d u n d e A . D i ana t eat s at s ome y y pp , r r l en th o f th e e ma abl e d i v e s i t of th e s exe s d i s cu s s i n th e el a g r rk r y , g r ti on o f th e i n s e ct to th e os s il b u tte Va ness a P lu to a o o d -cu t f rﬂy , , w “ o f wh i ch i s gi ve n ; th e au th o r s ays h e i s ap t t o b el i ev e th at ou r s u e b D i an a c ome s o f a v e n e abl e anti u i t an d i s enti tle d t o an p r r q y, r k ” as th e h ead o f th i s l a e an d a i rg b e u t fu l fami ly .

- . H. S T an W DWARD s . Am e . En t . S o c . i i 2 07 9 d es c ib es M eli tcea E ( r r , , ) r Ma ci a n o v . s . o m Ne w o t L ou i s i an a . r , p , fr Y rk o Th e au th or con si d e rs 1 L EPI DOPT ERA RHOPALOCE RA . th i s t o h ave b e en fo rm e rly c on foun d e d wi th M Th a ros ; h e fart h e r

i s cu s s es th e e ci e s d e s c i b e d b B o i s d u v al u nd e th e n am e s o f M . d Sp r y , r

Th a ros an d M p u lchell a .

m e . Nat . i i 2 1 9 i ve s u e s o f th e c ate r il S AC AR D . A A . . P K , Jr ( r , , ) g ﬁg r p t l ar and ch rys ali s o f Meli taea P h a eton . He s ta e s th at th e l arva h ib e r nate s and e e d s on As te Vi b u nu m an d Haz el . f r , r , - i e e a A . S . AC ARD . G u i d e 2 5 2 6 d e s c b s th l va an d ch s alis P K , Jr ( , ) r r ry f r i s Atla nti s an d Meli tcea P h aeton an d o f th e ch s ali s o f o A gynn , ry

i v es a d e s c i ti on b W . au n d e s o f th e M ri na . He als o S e M y g r p y r , gg

‘ an d d i ﬂ e re nt s t a e s o f th e l a va o f M eli tcea M i n a and o f th e i m a o g r yr , g

lli . s . . a t M T h a o f M P acka rd i i n ov . S e d o o , p , r

il a . 1 9 d . N at . c . Ph d 86 d e i s t . Ac a S 8 8 s c b e h e T . REAKI R T P o c ( r , , ) r

o f Ci rroch roa T ch e eld . o m Mi n d ora Ph ili i n e I s l . 9 y F , fr , pp i 9 e c o d s es sa . Ent . 1 a n Mi l r E . B . REED Can V be ti V. P o ne ( , , ) r r , r g , L i meni ti s D isi n l s A n ni s C bele and Mi li tcea Th a os om Amh e s t m , rgy y r fr r

b u On ta i o . rg , r

i s t . i 2 i . . . Nat . H x 3 6 d es c e th e F . G . SAN OR P o c B o s t S oc b s B N ( r , , ) r

c as e i n wh i ch th e l arva o f L i meni ti s M i s ipp u s h ib e rn at e s .

n . nt . i 1 1 e c o d s A nn i s Atla n ti s an d W . SAU DER a E S C A . N ( , , ) r r rgy n m Ha Ha a s Myri na from Cac ou a ; M eli tcea B a rristi fro B y ; M . Th aro from Ha Ha B ay an d Cac o u na ; Va n ess a Mi lberti fro m Ha Ha B ay ; an d

P amei s Ca d a i om S a u e n a i v e Can ad a . yr r fr g y R r , — i . i . . . . H S . H. SCUDDER P o c B o s t S o c N at s t x 3 78 80 ad d s G a ta ( r , , ) r p graci li s t o hi s li s t o f N e w En gl an d b u tte rﬂi e s (d e s c ri b e d i n h i s p re vi - — an o u s l i s t as a h oary b an d e d form o f G . C argenteu m) d m ak e s ad d i t i c h al r e m arks u p o n th e ti m e s of app e aran c e an d fo od —pl an t s o f

' L i meni ti s M i s i u s A n ni s A tl an ti s A . A h od i te A . M on ti n u s A . pp , rgy , p r , ,

B ellona M eli tcea N ctei s M . mn on e o f ev i ou s l i s t M . Ha rri s i i , y ( p r ) , (th e s yno nym s app e n d e d t o th i s s p e ci e s i n th e p revi o u s l i s t b e lo ng

t o M . N ctei s P amei s Ca rd u i P . Ata la nta J u noni a Coeni a V anes sa y ) , yr , , ,

- nti a a lbu m an d . Mi ber i i . A op , V. J V l t — P . S . S P RAGUE Can . En t . i 4 1 2 e e s t o th e t im e o f a e a an c e ( , , ) r f r pp r

o f Meli taea P ha eton .

M O B P HI D E S . — . II P . s t . . Hi s t . i i 6 H AS E o c B o S o c N at . x 1 3 4 e c o d s an l n N ( r , , ) r r s tance o f an i ma o o f M or h o I li oneu s o m B az il b e a i n th e h e ad g p fr r , r g u t n e o f th e c ate rpi llar . B o p re v i o u s i n s tan c e h as b e e n n o ti c e d amon b utt i e s th at m i t s f o e o f Li en i o u li o Eu e . d e s c ib e d b g rﬂ , p p r p r y

W e s ma e l .

A YR I DES S T .

C . . 8 . BETI I UN E Can . En t . i 9 e c o d s th e c a t u e o f Ch i onobas J ( , , ) r r p r ne a u J u tta r Q eb e c .

. H. 8 . P . S U c o s . at i t . C DDER o B t S o c N . H s i 3 80 ad d s s h o t re ( r , x , ) r ma s u on Chi o bas a a no s emi d e S at r s Al o e and Ne hele S . P ort rk p , y p p ,

‘ l a nd i a Hi a rchi a B i sd u l an n m r , pp o va ii d N eo y p ha Eu ytms . 1 2 L EPI DOPTERA RHOPALO CE RA .

JZ I I YYTPIIIBI IJZ EL

- e s a man ii W SAU DERS Can . En t . i 2 5 6 c o d Li b th oe B ach . N ( , , ) r r y ilton Canad a an d i v es a u e an d d e s c i ti on o f th e from Ham , , g ﬁg r r p

i mag o .

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D I P T E R A .

Y 2 1 9 NEW OR JA UARY 7 86 . K , N ,

Mr A . S . AC ARD . P K , Jr “ D ear S i r : You h ave ask e d m e t o p rep are for you r Entomol og i cal R e co rd a Sh o rt s tat em ent of th e p re s en t s tate o f Ame ri can D ip You a e al ex e s e th e te rol ogy an d i ts d e s id e rata i n th e fu tu re . h v s o pr s d d e s i re th at t o th i s s tate m e nt s h ou ld b e ad d e d an ac c ou nt o f wh at h as i te a i 1 b e en d on e for Ame ri can D p r n 868 . AS i h as h a en e d v e u n o tu n at el th at fo r th e l as t t elve e a s t pp , ry f r y , w y r I h av e b e e n th e o nly p e rs on i n Am e ri c a wh o h as ap p eare d b e fo re th e u bli c as t a i n an i n te e s t i n en e al d i t e ol o ou i ll all o m e p k g r g r p r gy , y w w , e m s el i n m o n n am e an d i n t I h o e t o ex s s w h e s t e s on . p , p r y f y ﬁr p r Th i s ill e n abl e m e to e x e s s m O i n i on s i th m o e d i e c tn e s s an d w p r y p w r r , i t will en abl e you r re ad e rs t o v al u e th o s e opi n i on s a c c o rd i ng t o th e mo r e or l e s s con ﬁd e n c e th ey m ay pl ace i n my exp e ri en c e an d i n my ju dgmen t .

I am , e tc . ,

R . TEN A K OS S C EN .

The publication o f my Catalogue of the D e scrib e d

i e of h A e i i n 1 85 8 Sh w e h u D pt ra Nort m r ca , , o d t at p to that time about e ighte e n hundre d Diptera from that part of the w l had b ee e ibe h he e e i i or d n d scr d , and t at t s d scr pt ons w e e S e e i n e l o ne h e d iffe e bli i r catt r d n ar y undr d r nt pu cat ons , i n e e l s v n anguage s . B e si de s the inconve ni e nce of having

he e e i i h e e hei t s d scr pt ons so muc scatt r d , t r study SO OD ‘

e h of h e i i ll h e of prov d t at most t m , pr nc pa y t os Mr . ’ WValk er s we e l , r utte r y unavailable for the purpos e i n i e w , i . e . the e i i of the e ibe e i e v , r cogn t on d scr d sp c s . Not

l we e the e i i i f i e bu t on y r d scr pt ons nsu ﬁc nt , a gre at many

e i e we e wi h S e i e f e l i sp c s r synonymous t p c s orm r y de scr be d ,

he w e e l e i n the w e e e or t y r p ac d rong g n ra , ve n in the w f ili rong am e s . AS an i nstance of the insufﬁci ency of DI PTERA . 9

i e i i the e e D oli cho u s the the n e xi st ng d scr pt ons , g n ra p and

hi - two S e ie of D oli ch u s Tryp eta may be quote d . T rty p c s op ibe e i 1 85 8 e l u e we re de scr d pr v ous to (compar Cata og ,

hele whe . L e w was e i e tc . . e e , p n v rt ss , n Mr o pr par ng h of the A e i D oli chO od i d oe l h h his Monograp m r can p , a t oug

ad or t - seven e ie of D oli ch u s be f e hi m he he h f y sp c s qp or , was abl e to re cogniz e a si ngle one only amo ng the e xtant

The c on s ci enc iou s l b whi h he b e w de scriptions . a or c sto e d the i i l e i i of he e e i i upon cr t ca xam nat on t s d scr pt ons , may b e witne ss e d on page s 20 to 2 4 o f th e Monographs of

h A e i i e vol . ii . the e Tr eta Nort m r can D pt ra , In g nus yp ,

f - ﬁve he a ta lo u e e tc . e e e e ibe s e t C g , num rat s orty d scr d p

i of he e h we e b o ne - h lf h e be e e c e s ; t s , o v r , a out a av n r cog

d i e n e e e b e l i all n iz e s nc as syno ym s , or as not v n ong ng at

The of o to the ge nus Trgpeta . study most f th e othe r

l e e e Ta chi na Ta ba nu s S r hu s Chi ron arg r g n ra , as , , y p , ’ u l x he will i e e l i il omu s e e l . , C and ot rs , g v xact y S m ar r su ts

h f the li e e 0 11 A e i i e it T us , rom t ratur m r can D pt ra , as

i n 1 85 8 l e i e fe wle e o f the stood , on y a v ry mp r ct kno dg

l i i of the A e i f l be h re a cond t on m r can auna cou d gat e re d . Having forme d a conside rable colle ction o f D ipte ra during the ﬁrst thre e ye ars o f my re side nce i n this coun

ile e lf o f the ffe e ibe he m whi h try , I ava d mys o r to d scr t , c

. L e w the f e E e d i te ro lo is ts Mr o , or most among urop an p g , i t had pre vio u sly mad e m e . O w ng to he pe culiar d iﬂi cu l

ie te di the of the e of i e it was t s at n ng study ord r D pt ra , my full conviction that a truly sci e ntiﬁc basis fo r the pu r s u ance of this study i n Ame rica had to be laid by an Eu

ropean e ntomologist . w circumstanc e s e s pe cially stre ngthe ne d me i n this conviction ; the n e ce ssity to form

ne w e e e i i h h wle d e o f the g n ra , r qu r ng a t oroug kno g alre ady e xisting ge ne ra from all parts o f the world ; the freque nt occurre nce of spe cie s common to both conti

ne nts e i i h h wle e o f the E e a , r qu r ng a t oroug kno dg urop n

f the e i o f E e lle i and auna , poss ss on an urop an co ct on , a 20 D IPTERA .

ifﬁ l o f, i l e l gre at experi ence i n the d cu t task compar ng c os y re s embling spe ci e s . L i o f . ew h A e The principal publicat ons Mr o on Nort m r i e h e e e i n two f i n h i can D pt ra , av app ar d orms monograp s ili e i n e he e i i of n ew o f Single fam s , and d tac d d scr pt ons

Th e e i l w e e e i e b e i e lle e spe ci e s . mat r a s r d r v d , s d s my co

f iffe e h e e . tions , rom d r nt ot r sourc s The ﬁrst volum e o f the Monographs of th e Dipte ra of ” i bli h e b th e i h i In stitu North Am er ca , pu s d y Sm t son an

i e e i n 1 86 2 . i b e i e S e h of t on , app ar d It conta ns , s d s a k tc the syste mati c arrange m ent and the te rminology of th e

i e the h o f the f ll wi f i li e : Tr D pt ra , monograp s o o ng am s y

eti d oe S ci om zi d oe E h d r i n i d oe all e e b p , g and p g , pr par d y L ew b e i e e the Ceci d om i d oe Mr . o ; and s d s , a pap r on g ,

writte n by m e .

l e of h e e h etc . e e The s e cond vo um t s monograp s , app ar d

i n 1 864 i el b e h the , and conta ns an a orat monograp on

h d i oe L ew . North Am e ri can D oli c Op o d by Mr . o i hi l e i s i h e b . L e w i n A t rd vo um ﬁn s d y Mr o manuscr pt ,

it i s be h e w ill b e bli h e . and , to op d , pu s d soon

th e e i e had e e ou rth l e In m an t m , I pr par d a f vo um , con tai ning the ﬁrst part o f a Monograph o n th e North Am e r

i Ti u li d oe on e of th e few f ili e of i e whi h can p , am s ns cts on c

i hi i n 1 868 fel e e w e . l e i e I t comp t nt to r t T s vo um , pr nt d ,

was i ib e e l i n 1 869 . d str ut d ar y January , The de tache d de scriptions o f n e w spe ci e s we re pu b

i h L e i ra meri coe l s e d b . ew the l e of D i te A y Mr o , und r t t p

S e ten tri ona li s I n d i en a i n the B erli n er E n tomolo i sche p g , g

° ei schri t S i Th r i n L i . Z t e l 86 l . e e i i a e f , nc d scr pt ons at n

Ei ht cen tu ri es of h e i i h e e g suc d scr pt ons ave app ar d , and

. L ew e e i e two e h Mr o xp cts soon to ssu mor , t us to com * le te the h of n e w e i e p t ousand sp c s . “ ” “ The Monographs and the Ce nturi e s thus repre s e nt the principal progre ss made by Ameri can Dipterol

T h e s t ﬁ ve c e n tu i e ﬁr r s h av e b e en i s s u ed als o as a s e p arat e volu m e .

2 2 D I PTE RA .

i e e ble o n e i n e parison of two spe c m ns na s most cas s to b e l the e S e i e de cide wh ethe r they ong to sam p c s or not .

l of i e e i e e e i l Each fami y D pt ra r qu r s an sp c a study , and a i dipte rologist may b e ve ry well ve rs e d n some famili e s without b eing able to e xpre ss any opi nion with regard to que stions conce rning othe rs .

' The nature of Spe ciﬁc characte rs and th eir relative

’ il n importance i s diﬂ erent i n eve ry fam y . In o e ge nus for e the h i the h ff S e i i nstanc , a rs around mout a ord a good p c ﬁc

e hei l i s bu t he e e h i charact r , as t r co or constant ; t s sam a rs

l b e ele le i h e i n the e f il wou d us ss as a ad ng c aract r n xt am y ,

i i i bl o n e be cause that color ng s var a e . In ge nus the i e it i s i A i i s n h ble . e e l ve nat on constant , anot r var a g n ra e l i i n e e e i e le bl we ll ntomo og st can , most cas s , d t rm n to ra y

box of e l e e if he has w ell- e e i e a unnam d Co opt ra , a d t rm n d i lle i for . ot i h i e E e co ct on compar son N so w t D pt ra . xc pt i n the l e e il e i ble f it w l b e g arg r and as y r cogn za orms , ou d futile for a ge ne ral e ntomologist to attempt a S imilar e ff wi h e i st ort t unnam d D pte ra . Nay a ge ne ral d ipterologi would be unable to do it unde r such conditions he would b e compete nt to name the spe ci e s of thos e famili e s only of whi h h e had e e i c mad a sp c al study pre viously . S eci a li zati on i s he e f e the of i e l . p , t r or , motto d pt ro ogy

A e lle e i e b u t let he mat urs may co ct and nam D pt ra , t m bli h hi il h i l e not pu s anyt ng , unt t ey have chose n som e s ng f il e l e h am y and n ar y x auste d it by study and colle cting . I h f t ey try such a cours e they will ﬁnd that the e xhausti ve

of S i le f il i s far i e b h study a ng am y more re mune rat v , ot i n le e i n ef l e h he d e scri p asur and us u n ss , t an t random p

i of e ne w e i e li of he le t ons num rous sp c s , pro ﬁc arty ma i i o n the of the f e d ct ons part utur monographists . A s an e e i l sp c a de sideratum i n the pre se nt state of A e i i e l w l i n m r can d pt ro ogy , I ou d sugge st the preparat o DIPTERA . 23

more than a thousand ne w spe ci es have be e n de scribe d . th me i e the i of the e i i of At e sa t m , compar son d scr pt ons the forme rly de scribe d spe cie s has re ve ale d nume rous T e f synonym e s and e rrors of location . he catalogu o

was S i l li e e il i the n e w o ne 1 85 8 mp y a st , a m r comp at on ;

Sh l b e for e f ilie le i l ta ou d , som am s at ast , a synonym ca ca

If o ne h l e the eful w of the logue . any s ou d att mpt us ork

a i of h l e it w l b e e e prep rat on suc a cata ogu , ou d n c ssary

for him u t hi e lf i n i i wi h . L ew to p ms commun cat on t Mr o , who wi ll be able to commu nicate a large numb e r o f data i n the way of synonyme s and corre ctions .

A he w e e i ble for the f e e not r ork , v ry d s ra utur progr ss of A e i i e l w l be the e i of m r can d pt ro ogy , ou d pr parat on a ’ L e w e i i supple m e nt to Mr . o s C ntur e s of North Am e r can ” i e e bli e l i u s e he wi h e D pt ra , na ng ntomo og sts to t m t mor h l i f l i l facility . It s ou d cons st o ana yt ca tabl e s for d ete r

i i the e ie of the l e e e o f c m n ng sp c s arg r g n ra , and syn

n mical he e whi h h e e e y and ot r r marks , c must av sugg st d

he se l e the u h i n i t m v s to a t or prepar ng the de scriptions . The aim o f the publication o f the Centu r i es undoubte dly

w as n i i e bad e ibe h he if to a t c pat d scr rs , and to s ut t m out ,

ll we u s e hi e e i b the i e of I am a o d to t s xpr ss on , y ssu a

l e be o f e ie bel i fo r the arg num r sp c s ong ng , most part , to

the e f o f the h mor common orms Nort Am e rican fauna . The s e spe cie s have n ow the advantage of b e ing d e scribe d

b i e l i of e i e e o f b e i l e i n the y a d pt ro og st m n nc , ng p ac d

e e e of h i n e w e e e fo r prop r g n ra , and av ng g n ra adopt d

he wh it a e e e w s e e . i a t m , r v r n c ssary But t must b e o

wle ed the e i e h le the entu ri es kno dg at sam t m , t at un ss C

are i e wi h le e h e he prov d d t a Supp m nt suc as I sugg st , t y

w ill e e be i e f the o f i e he e d t r g nn rs rom study D pt ra , and t r f e e the e f i A or arr st progr ss o d pte rology in Am e rica . s

te o f e the le e h be a mat r cours , Supp m nt I propos e oug t to

w i e e i he b L e w hi e lf b e o ne e r tt n t r y o ms , or y som und r his i e i e e r i mm d at sup v sion . 24 DI PT ERA .

i on s on N o th Am e i c an D i t e a d u i n th e e a 1 86 8 THE p u bli cat r r p r r g y r , ne d as far as I am a a e at e s en t t o th e ou th vol u m e o f are c o nﬁ , w r p r , f r ” “ h s of N o th Am e i c an Di t e a i s s u e d e a l i n anu th e M on ograp r r p r , r y J “ r 1 869 an d t o th e u bli cati on i n th e T an s acti o n s o f th e Am e a y, , p , r r ” t mol o i cal S o ci e t u l 1 85 8 of th e d e s c i ti on o f Aed es i c an En o g y , J y , , r p

e w i tt en b m e . u s n . S . B oth e ci n ere , p w r r y Th e Pre fac e t o th e fo u rth v olu m e o f th e Mon ograp h s expl ai n s i ts co n t e nts as foll o ws Th e p re s en t v olu me c on tai n s th e ﬁrs t p art o f a M on og raph o f th e m e i can Ti u li d oe th at i s th e Ti u li d ae brec i a l i th e C li n N orth A r p , , p p p , u

mi na and Pt cho teri na . Th e Ti u li d ce l on i a l i are e s e v e d d roto , y p p g p p r r

for an oth e r volu m e . “ Th e g rou n d c ove re d i n th i s m on ograph i s th e s ame as th at of my fo rme r es s ay : Ne w g en e ra and s p e ci e s o f th e N o rth Am eri c an Tip u ith s h o t al i i th an att e m t at a n e w c l as s i c ati o n of th e li d os w r p p , w p ﬁ ‘ tri b e (i n th e Pro ce e d i ng s of th e Ac ad e my o f Natu ral S ci en c e s o f Ph il ’ el h i a th at i s i t emb ac e s all th e n o n N o th Am e i can ad p , , r k w r r

s e ci es at th e excl u s i on of th o s e o m th e W e s t I nd i es an d M exi co . p , fr Bu t i f i n ste ad of th e i xt a e s h i ch th e ab o ve -m enti on e d e s s a , S y p g w y c ontain s th e e s ent vol u m e lls n e a l th e e h u n d e d an d s i xt th i s , p r ﬁ r y r r y , i s o i n a tl to th e i nc e as e o f m ate i al s at m d i s os al a tl t o w g p r y r r y p , p r y th e mu ch greate r d e v el opm en t wh i ch I h ave g i ven t o th e p arag raph s

c on c e ni n th e cl as s i c ati on . Wh en i n 1 85 9 I ad o te d an e nti el r g fi , , p r y n e w d i s t i b u ti on o f th e Ti u li d ce I c on s i d e ed i t as o nl ovi s i on al r p , r y p r , i e b e cau s e i t w as b as ed excl u s i ve ly on N o rth Am e ri c an s p e ci e s . S nc th e n h o ev e i t h as o ve d av ail abl e i n a m o e e n e al a li cati on , w r , p r r g r pp , i u a: I an d h as b e e n i ntrod u ce d b y Dr . S ch n er i n th e Eu rop e an fa n h av e th e re fo re d e e me d i t n e c e s s ary t o e xpl ai n my vi e ws on th at d i s tr i b u ti on i th m o e ac cu ac and h av e t e at e d th e cl as s i cati on i th w r r y , r fi w almo s t as m u ch d etail as i f I was i ti n n o t a au n i s ti c b u t a e n wr g , f g a t e ral m onogr ph o f h e fami ly . Th e volu m e c ont ai ns th e d e s cri pti o n of o n e h u n d re d an d fo rty-tw o e c i e s onl s ev e nt e e n o f whi ch h av e b e en d e s c ib e d b rev i ou s Sp , y r y p i n et e e an au th o rs . N y w r d e s c rib e d b y m e i n previ ou s pu bli c ati ons d th i t -fi ve are u bli sh e d n ow for th e r y p firs t ti me . Th e n e w g en e ra i n trod u ce d are

Trochobol a e cti on m A o c . Li nobi a s c b . . i n P (S n ) ; (Syn . D i o ola O S r

t . i a En . oc Ph l . 1 . S d 865 2 2 6 t e T. a u s a , , p ; yp rg S y . )

Ori mar a S e cti on Li mnobi na a n a ett . o m om la t e 0 . a l i na g ( ) yp p Z , fr

Eu o e . Th e enu s h as n o t b e e n r p ( g foun d i n Am e ri ca yet . )

Ata ba e cti on Li m bi na o a S no nomala t e A . i cti ennis n . s . r ( ) ; yp p p , p , om th e Uni te d State fr s . Em ed a e cti on E ri o teri na t e . m th e S E s i m . o t ati ca n . s p ( p ) ; yp g , p , fr

Uni t e d State s .

S i matomera S e cti on Eri o teri na om M i g ( p ) ; fr ex co . 2 5 COL EO PT E RA .

m Ulo mor ha S e ct i o n Li mno h i li na t e U. i losella O . S . o p ( p ) ; yp p , fr

th e Un i t e d S t at e s .

h e . m t P le r e i m d es ta n . s o ct om i a S c t o n Ama lo i n a t e P . o y ( p ) ; yp , p , fr

Uni te d State s .

m th e R a h id ola bi s S e c ti o n Ama lo i na t e R . tenu i es n . S . o p ( p ) ; yp p , p , fr

Un i t e d S t at e s .

Th e m o no a h i s o vi d e d i th t abl e s ac i li tati n th e d e t e mi n a g r p pr w , f g r

t T lat e s an d s e v e al o o d - c u t s t i o n o f h e g e ne ra and s p e c i e s . w o p r w i ll u s trate th e ve nati o n o f fo rty- fo u r w i ng s ; t w o o th e r plat e s th e s t ru c t u e o f t e e t a o t m e r h fo rc ps at t h e e nd o f h e b d om e n f h e al .

. i e an a c E T . t Hi s t . x ii v s Co x P o c e e d i n s B o s to n S o c . N a . ( r g , ) g c o u nt o f an E h d a and E i s tal i s o u nd i n th e b in e o ol s o f th e p y r r , f r p E u alit al t a S Wo s Gall ti n Co . Illi n o i s . q y rk , ,

A . . ma s t a e a un d a h i o no mu s li vi n S AC ARD Jr . e h t h h d o C P K , r rk f r g i n th e s e a at e in S ale m Ha b o and tw o o th e e c i e s o f E h d a w r r r , r Sp p y r , o ne o m o b ab l b ac i sh ate i n L ab ad o an d th e o th e om fr pr y r k w r r r , r fr

th e h o e s o f N a a an s e t B a c o mmu n i cat e d to h i m b D r . T . S r rr g y , y ' ’ m d Ore mi e u lx . Th e E h d a an d u a i u m an d Ch i o n o m u s o m S ale p y r p p r , r fr ” ' Ha o a r b e n o ti c e d an d u e d i n th e Am e i c an N atu ali s t . 2 7 7 . r r , ﬁg r r r , p “ L . V at . TRO U ELOT no ti c e s i n th e Pro c e e d i ng s o f th e B o s to n S o c . N xi 43 7 th e o c c u e n c e o f a l a va o f an ( Es t u s b e n e ath th e , p , , rr r r s i n o n th e u nd e s i e f t k r d o h e ne c k o f a rab b i t .

C O L E O P T E R A .

THE contributions made to our knowledge o f the Cole

e o f e e e h A e i i the e opt ra t mp rat Nort m r ca , dur ng past y ar , Th have be e n n e ithe r nume rous nor Important . e syste m

i w o f l iﬁ i the l b o f e ibi the at c ork c ass cat on , and a or d scr ng he re tofo re unname d forms are still pe rforme d by b u t ve ry

F the e i e e e b lle fe w . rom gr at nt r st tak n y many co ctors

i n h i he i e ie e l e fr the av ng t r sp c s corr ct y nam d , and om grad ually incre as ing re cognition by agriculturists o f the

e e i o f e ie i ﬁ wle e b whi h he n c ss ty accurat sc nt c kno dg , y c t y

i i i h he i f ie f he i f e w e may d st ngu s t r r nds rom t r o s , augur a

b e te f e hi the i e is far i whe t r utur , and t nk t m not d stant n both obse rve rs and i nve stigators will incre as e i n numbe r

and ability . Economic e ntomology has be e n gre atly be n e ﬁte d by

ENT . R ECORD . 4 E A 2 6 C O L EO PT R .

f the A e i E l i the e stablishm e nt o m r can ntomo og st , a h ubli h e . L i i n whi h monthly journal p s d at St ou s , c muc scie nce i s conveye d to the public i n a popular and agre e a

e e o f e i ble form , and num rous rrors quack ry and trad its e tion fe arle ssly and e ffe ctually e xpos e d . May succ ss b e gre at and e nduri ng . The note s on Cole opte ra contai n e d i n the numb e rs pu b

ish d i n 1 868 are f ll w l e , as o o s

i e h - b the fol In an e xhaust v monograp on Potato ugs ,

e i e are e e ibe he i h bi lowing Sp c s ﬁgur d , d scr d , and t r a ts

u ll e e 2 2 — 2 6 : B a r i d i u s tri n ota tu s caref y not d , on pag s

. r . M a cr o as i s L tta vi tta ta Fab r . L ci ne ea Fab r b Say , y , ,

i n r a mar i na ta Fabr . L . c e e e abri ci i L e c . L . F F , g , orst r ,

ma tr i li n ea ta li Ha lti ca cu cu meri s i and L e O v Harr s , on — e 4 2 D or hora I O li n ea ta . pag , yp Say 3 2 E u r omi a m ela n choli ca i s e i e at On p . , g m nt on d as

i e b bl for the e i i e the f i tack ng p ars , pro a y xud ng ju c , as ru t

1 1 1 e h e be e e i l b e b h e (p . ) app ars to av n pr v ous y or d y ot r 1 n e w e e f the l of the l . 5 i e . o ns cts On p , a n my arva p um

li i s e i e i n the of Cha u li o n a thu s Curcu o m nt on d , larva g i P ens lva n i cu s wh h e he . y , c pr ys upon t m

By observation it has b e e n asce rtai n e d (p . 7 6 ) that On ei d eres ci ngu la tu s girdle s the twigs of s e ve ral gen e ra

of e e f of e i e h h i tr s , a act som mportanc , as no p ytop ag c

i e i e h e t e i var t s av ye b e n not ce d .

The d i E l i e e lle l n e Cana an ntomo og st , an xc nt y co duct d

b u t lle bli i of le l e has l sma r pu cat on , ss popu ar scop , a so

be e e bli he i the e i e n sta s d dur ng past y ar , and conta ns not s

i l i le e e on var ous um nous Co opte rous larvae . It s ms to m e that we must be prepare d to ﬁnd i n the S e rri corn s eri e s more num erous e xample s o f this singular powe r than

h e et b e e u e e i n f whe we e e av y n s sp ct d ; and act , n r ﬂ ct

h i n o n e of th e l w e e of the e i e the L am t at o r t rms s r s ,

rid ae the he e i s f e py , p nom non r que nt i n all stage s of d e

v elo me nt while i n the hi he e the El e i ae it p , g r t rm , at r d , E A 2 7 CO LEO PT R .

i s ife i n the ima e o f b u t o ne e it i s e man ste d g g nus , r ason able to suppose that the larva; o f allie d ge n era will be f b e l i i n the e o f e el e ound to um nous , and cours d v opm nt this mark o f i nfe riority will disappe ar i n the pe rfe ct i n

h i n e li b e the e he e ar e se ct . Suc r a ty must cas , as t r * l e e two e le o f l ae e e bli a r ady on r cord xamp s arv , r s m ng , i n the i ibu i of the l i h e e ibe d str t on um nous spots , t os d scr d

b e e . Ent . . Philad . i 1 2 5 y Baron Ost n Sack n (Proc Soc , , , , b him elf b e l n l . 1 . e p , ﬁg and suppos d y and mys to o g

e i e o f Melan acte s e of El e i ae h far to a sp c s , a g nus at r d t us

h A e i P ro hor u s i s the conﬁne d to Nort m r ca , as y p to warme r regions o f our contine nt . The luminous pow e r of the large r larvae de scribe d by Baron Oste n Sacke n was not at that tim e fully asce rtaine d b him bu t has i n e be e f ili b the i e o f y , s c com am ar y d scov ry

se ve ral living spe cime ns in di ffe re nt parts o f the country .

ne was e m e b il f i bu t it i e be O s nt y ma rom Ind ana , d d fore transforming into the pupa : the light e mitte d was of

be if l e e l e e l i n e h i e a aut u m ra d gr n co or , spots , on ac s d

o f e ve ry s egme nt . A ve ry valuable First Annual Re port on th e noxious

lli l h hi a i e of i b e i . W ns cts I no s , y B njam n D a s (C c go , re cords the fact that the pulp o f the grape i s at

e the r e e i e h i e b tack d , and g ap crop som t m s muc njur d y a

u li i o i s l s h ll e el od e i n oe u a i . O e sma C rcu on d , C g Say n anot r

g e . W l h i n the iffe e e b e we e the pa , Mr a s po ts out d r nc s t n ” h h i e ie o f Conotra chelu s n en u ha r it p ytop ag c sp c s p , as

ffe the e ie o f l w l whi h i i n a cts sp c s p um or a nut , c cons st

S i e i n the l o f the e e b o f b e z , and co or transv rs and pu s ce nce o f the e lytra : those which infe st the walnut are

h l e and the b is h re e ll w h e o f muc arg r , and oc ous y o ; t os the l a re i p um smalle r a nd the band is wh te .

On e i n I nd a v i id e T ans . Ent . S o c . Lo nd o n 3 rd s e r ii P o c e e d , r , , ( r lu s 1 0 1 and th e o th e i n B az il na me d o i s i o na l M r n e v l b . A d g ) , , r r , pr y y r w Mu a As l ra o r . w to i llu mi nato r u Li nn a n S o c . Lo nd o n 2 0 0 1 . x rr y, p , J r , , ,

4 . 8 7 , pl . 2 OL E P TE A 8 C O R .

The re i s an analogous diffe re nce i n rac es of S ap er d a Whi h t e i ca n d i d a Fabr . was ll b , to c my a t nt on ﬁrst ca e d y

e e e e e e h le S on u e o f hi my st m d corr spond nt , C ar s , C cago , whi h the le its e e i e ll th e c attacks app and n ar st nat v a y , Crataeg u s thos e from th e cultivate d tre e s have the elytral

i if while i n h e whi h i fe the ae v tta un orm , t os c n st Crat gus the re i s a dark spot i n the middle of the vitta n e ar the b e : of hi e he e are ﬁv e le b ef e m e bu t as t s rac t r ma s or , I l have not yet se e n any fe ma e . In the same report th e re i s an account of the habits of

A n thon omu s ru n i ci d a l h the l of whi h p Wa s , arva c attacks th e k e rn el of the plum ; a sp e cime n kindly s e nt m e by

b e th u the h e e e A . s c t lla r i s L e e . aut or , app ars to sam as c

. A . . Sc . 1 85 8 h h l e h the (Proc cad Nat , , t oug arg r t an

oth er Spe cim e ns i n my colle ction . In de scri ptiv e and syste mati c e ntomology th e follow i ng publicati ons on Cole opt e ra hav e appe are d i n the “ ” i of the A e i E l i l i e Transact ons m r can ntomo og ca Soc ty ,

th e e l e of whi h w as e e i n s cond vo um c comm nc d May ,

The t o are b the w i e o f th 1 86 8 . ﬁrst w y r t r e pre s e nt re vi ew “ New Cole optera colle cte d on the Survey of th e Union

Kan a D . f s s to i i R i lw E . F New Pac ﬁc a ay , , rom ort Cra g , ” e i i i e i i of we - e e n e w M x co , conta n ng d scr pt ons t nty s v n

e i e o ne o f he To osco u s Wri hti i i s the e o f sp c s ; t m , p p g , typ a n ew ge nus r epre s e nting on this contin e nt the Europe an

E va n i ocera but iffe i b the e e b e i i i e d , d r ng y y s ng d v d , and

l b the f of th e l w whi h are e i e a so y orm c a s , c not p ct nat , b u t biﬁd at tip and fe e bly toothe d as i n A n choloemu s

G e rst . the re are oth e r minor d iﬂ eren ce s i n the form o f

the e ae the he the h for whi h the ant nn , ad , and prot orax , c i stud e nt may re fe r to the original m e mo r . The only othe r points w orthy of m e ntion at th e pre s e nt

i me are the e ble b e of e i e o f Ochod oeu s t , r marka num r sp c s , th e characte rs o f whi ch are e xhibited i n a synoptic table

L E PT E A 30 CO O R .

(con vexi colli s ) i s also i ndicate d for the ﬁrst tim e from h we e l e of the i e the MexIcan A u t e st rn s op cont n nt , and

s ero i . i s e f . li cu N Sp n , add d to our auna The follo wing ne w ge ne ra are characte rize d : R hi no

la ti a ( Ed e me rid e wi h he l e le p , an t a rat r pro ong d muzz , l e the E e Chi tona bu t iffe i b the re at d to urop an , d r ng y

i e ible b i h e i n the f o f e nt r mand s , and y m nor c aract rs orm

. Th r u s the eye s and me ntum e spe cie s R . ﬁ colli i s brassy bl wi h u f h : P oreos as ta e l i e i n ack , t r ous prot orax p , a M o d

rmed iate be we e M eloe Hen ou s wi h e l te t n and , t ytra not i mbricate and contiguous only along the ante rior third o f the u l i b ut iffe i f b th w ell sut ra marg n , d r ng rom o as as

m No mas is whi h has i il f i of e l fro p , c a s m ar con ormat on y

b the l w be i lef b ut he i n M e etra tra y c a s ng not c t , toot d as g and Cgs teod emu s .

i of the l i ae o f A e i h of M e x Synops s Sco yt d m r ca , nort

D . i A i ce b . Z i e . w h e , y C mm rmann , M , t Not s and an p ”

e n d ix b . L . L e Conte . . hi e i p y J , M D T s pap r conta ns i e f the . o f the l e . Z i e w h xtracts rom MSS at Dr mm rmann , t de scriptions o f othe r Spe cie s not containe d i n hi s colle e

ti whi h we e e ible the e i . the e on , c r acc ss to d tor In xtracts

he e are e ibe e i h e e e i l from the MSS . t r d scr d g t n pr v ous y k no w ﬁ and ele ve n n e w spe ci e s the Appe ndix contains i n

i i i e e i e of P la t u s i e f the i add t on n n sp c s yp , c t d rom adm

h a i e - e i h ri be ble h of . w e ra monograp Dr C ap s , t nty g t d sc d ,

hi - e e n e w S e ie all of whi h h e be e s u b and t rty s v n p c s , c av n

e cte d e i i while f e e e ibe b he j to xam nat on , ourt n d scr d y ot r

h i hi e i aut ors re ma n unkn own or u nre cogniz e d . T s m mo r i s w rth o f the e i o f b i l i it wi ll o y att nt on ar or cu tur sts , as e nable the m to id e ntify the spe ci e s of this most pe rnicious f i l whi h hei ee h e eli ble am y c attack t r tr s , and t us to mak r a

b e i n h i u h e o s rvat ons upo t e r habits for future se . T e pap r

i e i i o f ﬁft - ﬁ ve e ize f - ei h conta ns d scr pt ons y r cogn d , orty g t ne w b e i e the f e e e i e l o f one , s d s ourt n unr cogn z d or a tota h e e e e i e o f hi f il h l e undr d and s v n sp c s t s am y , a muc arg r 3 1 CO LEOPT ERA .

ev numb e r than was suppos e d to exist i n our te rritory . S

l n ew e e are e bli he i n hi s e i the h e ra g n ra sta s d t m mo r , c ar

acte rs of which cannot h e re b e detaile d . Note s on ins e cts bre d from the Pri ckly Ash (Xa n i n thox lon A meri ca nu m b e hi e . g ) , y H nry S m r , M whi h i s e ibe L ei o u s xa n thox li n e w e i e c d scr d p y , a sp c s , and

the f e of oemo hloeu s a d u stu s Le c . r qu e nt occurre nce L p , and M i cra ci s su tu S acr u m fas ci a tu m on the bark i s note d . e d i e ra ti s L e c . S col tid e d e ibe i n the e , a y scr d pr c ng pap r i s i also paras tic on this tre e . “ A b i ef e f e e - i e b e r xtract rom not s on Grap v n or rs , f b . hi e e i the f e e e e o y Dr S m r , m nt ons r qu nt occurr nc ri c lli s A m hi cer u s bi ca u d a tu s 3 A a te bi c . a s e o p ( p Say , 9 p

f ctu s u . G e rm . ) and o L y op a cu l s L e c “

t . e e . . Dr . Horn note s i n the Proce e dings En S (p 1 0 ) the ve ry singular conformation of the proste rnum o f

Coss hu s i n whi h the v e ll f ae are e u gp , c ry sma ront cox

l e b e hi b the i e i e e the e i s c os d nd y s d p c s , and prost rnum thus s e parate d from articulation with the m e soste rnum as i n the Rh ynchophora . “ The Proce e dings o f the A cad e my o f Natural S ci e nce s o f hil e l hi fo r e e b e 1 868 i the , P ad p a , D c m r , , conta n fo ll owing m emoirs by the w rite r o f this articl e Analytical table o f the spe cie s o f Barid i u s i nhabiting ” the ite T - Un d State s . he characte rs o f tw e nty e ight diffe r e nt e ie ar i sp c s e g ve n .

The ‘ G i i ae o f A e i h of e i yr n d m r ca , nort M x co , con ta i i D i n eu tu s e e e ie C r i n u s we - h e e n ng , s v n sp c s ; y , t nty t r e i e t tw G re es o e i e . sp c s ; and y , sp c s

e the e ie o f A o n od e r u s Brad c e llu s Not s on sp c s g , y and

Ste no l o hu s i h bi i A e i h o f e i o f p , n a t ng m r ca , nort M x co the e e le e e i e o f the e we ﬁrst g nus , v n sp c s ; s cond , t nty ;

o f the hi we - o ne e i ar t rd , t nty sp c e s e brie ﬂy characte riz ed . B e fore closing this brie f re port it may b e us e ful to invite the atte ntion o f pe rsons re sid ing i n the more d is 3 2 CO L EO PTE RA .

of who are i li e aid tant parts our country , nc n d to sys tem ati c i nve stigators i n th e ir difﬁcult labors (without whi h i elli e b e i o f h bi th e wh le s ci c nt g nt o s rvat ons a ts , o

e e of e i e l i ts i l li nc conom c ntomo ogy , and pract ca app ca

i be e i ibl e the e n e e i of hav t ons com mposs ) , to gr at c ss ty i n i e e lle i f e Ne w e i Ari g ncr as d co ct ons rom T xas , M x co ,

h l th e wh le o f the i zona , Uta , Co orado , and o mounta n

and de se rt regions o f th e middle part of the contine nt . The wonderful fe rtility o f the Paciﬁc slope i n e xtraor d i n ary forms i s also by 11 0 m e ans e xhauste d : e ve ry small

lle i e e e b i e e i e e e h e co ct on mad , v n y n xp r nc d p rsons , or t os

fe eli b u t li le i e e i n i e e i l e ro ng tt nt r st sc nc , conta ns a arg p

i o f e How he et port on und scri be d sp e ci e s . many t n y r e main to re ward th e labor o f the pati e nt and z e al o u s c o l l e ctor ! Colle ctions from Ne vada and Utah are partie n

larl e e e e fe n wle e o f the i i le y n d d , to p r ct our k o dg pr nc p s o f ge ographical distributi on ; the materials thus far o b taine d f rom those regions b eing v ery m e agre .

THE DI TOR H ERICAN ATURA I T 1 1 i n th e En tom o E S O F T E AM N L S , , l o i c al Cal e n m s tl t o th e h ab it s o f d a . 1 1 0 1 63 2 1 9 33 1 e e o g r , pp , , , , r f r y b e e tl e s and u e an u n n o n Ca ab i d l a va an d th e l a va an d u a , ﬁg r k w r r , r p p o f P i ss od es s trobi P e c k .

R ev . S . LOC WOOD n d 44 1 i ve s it h u e s o f th e l . c . . 1 86 a K ( , p ) g (w ﬁg r l a rva an d ad u lt) an ac c ou nt o f th e h ab i ts o f Cota lp a la ni gera (Li n n . )

A . . i an d u e s th e ad u lt l . 4 5 d es c b e s S AC ARD . 1 . c P K , Jr . ( , p , ) r ﬁg r

M el oé a n u s ti colli s th e d i ffe e n t st a e s of S t lo s Chi ld reni Wes tw . g , r g y p ,

an d l . 4 ﬁ . 1 6 a St a h li n i d l a va . (p , g ) p y r

G . A . ER I 42 2 i e s an ac c ou n t i th a u e o f th e S l . c . . v P K N ( p ) g , w fig r , P o h o us n c i n yr p r o ti lu cu s (L n ) . EDITORS AMERICAN NATURALIST fi gu re th e l arva of a s p e ci e s of P h o tu i s th e em al e o f L am i s om an z ib a th e l a va o f M ela n actes r , f p yr , fr Z r , r , an d u e An h enu s a s i n u l a l a va alli e d t o ri l u s . On . 44 1 th e t g r r D p , y fig r r i nn uari u s and i t s l arva an d p u p a ; an d th e l arva o f Pti n u s fu r L . H EMI PTE RA 3 3

H E M I P T E R A .

TH E dawn of a n e w e ra i n Entomology assure s the love r “ ” o f progre ss that the long n egle cte d Bugs may b egin e h e el e wi h to ass e rt the ir rights . Many y ars av aps d t out the e stablishme nt i n North Am e rica o f those colle ctions which are indispe nsable to the stud e nt Who aims to i acquire a knowle dge o f th e He m ptera . The b ee tle s and the butte rﬂie s e arly began to attract

e i ea a o e e i e lle i w e e att nt on , and many y rs g xt ns v co ct ons r f e f ie e bl e i f i f e h i e orm d , su ﬁc nt to na a sat s actory not x aust v . s l i with study o f the type p e cu iar to th s co u ntry . Not so

Th l ll i o f he w the He mipte ra . e on y co e ct ons t m kno n

a . i . thirty ye ars ago we re thos e of Mr . S y and Dr Harr s Both o f the s e ge ntle m e n w e re z e alous an d i nd e fatigable i n the ir e nde avors to obtain n e w spe ci e s ; b u t o f the c ol l e i o f the f e n o t o ne S e i e n o w e i ct on orm r , p c m n r ma ns to

i ts e e e while o f the l e b bl ﬁ ve mark pr s nc , att r , pro a y

w ll i s hundre d spe cie s ould fu y cov e r its e xte nt . It tru e

h lle we e he h l e e the t at co ctors r t n muc ss num rous , and facilitie s fo r inte rchange o f spe cim e ns fe w e r than at the ” e e i e b u t the w e e e e ll n e pr s nt t m , Poor Bugs r g n ra y g le cte d he h e b e e il e e l i just as t y av n unt v ry r ce nt y . W th the e xte nsion o f railroads and the s e nding out o f e xp ed i

i i e e e i e be e i e w i h the t ons , an ncr as d d s r to com acqua nt d t

i o f he e i has b e e e i e n o w product ons ot r r g ons n v nc d , and colle ctors are found S catte re d ove r many parts o f the i country . By atte nd ng to o ne or two orde rs o f ins e cts

i e the f o f a e i be e he u t at a t m , auna s ct on may s arc d o

e w and h i n h i e f i and mad kno n , t us a s ort t m su ﬁc e nt ma te rials would be amass e d fo r a pre tty full picture o f the

e hi a l i ib i o f th e g ograp c d str ut on e sp cie s .

The e i te l h h e e i he H m p ra , a t oug not so num rous as t r the o le te r i e i e l e e C op a or D pt ra , const tut a arg ord r , and we may safe ly conclud e that not o ne - third o f the spe cie s

B ENT . ac o n» . 5 34 H EM I PTE RA .

e e t be e i e e . F o wn f e l b hav y n d scov r d or our part , a t r a or i n e e i o f e h we l e e l n ow g ov r a p r od mor t an t v y ars , on y

e b e i e li e e i e i n h i lle i do w g n to r a z our d s r s , av ng a co ct on Su fﬁcie ntly exte nsiv e to furni sh a satisfactory i d e a of the

eh e e i n e o f the u characte rs compr nd d som gro ps . Much r e mains to b e don e ; hundre ds o f n e w sp e ci e s are to b e de scribe d ; the i r habits obs e rve d and re cord e d ; the de v elopm e nt duri ng the diffe re nt stage s to b e trace d ; the f o f the e b e i e th e orms gg and young to not c d , and

h f e e b e e place s whi ch t ey r qu nt to mad known .

Th e e i of the he A l i e wh e e th e r g on nort rn t ant c stat s , r

e e o f lle i h as b e e e ill fu r gr at st amount co ct ng n don , st

h n ew f the e lle he e i s nis e s orms , and to ard nt co ctor t r not a s e ction of North Am e ri ca whi ch will not fu rnish stran ge spe ci e s . The sp e ci e s of North Am e rica hav e b e e n de scri b e d by

h wh e w w e e ll e e u b Mr . T omas Say , os orks r co ct d and p h b . L . L e o nt . li sh e d a fe w ye ars ago y Dr Jo n C e Prof. ’ l e e ib e fe w i n Sta nsb u r s E e i S . S . Ha d man d scr d a y xp d “ i th e e l L e h i n th e e e t on to Gr at Sa t ak , Uta , and Proc d ” i o f the hil e l hi A a e o f l i e e ngs P ad p a c d my Natura Sc nc s ,

i i e th h bi . e f . W o f 1 84 5 . Dr . T Harr s not c d a ts a e w “ ” e i e i n hi s e i i Ve e i B sp c s Ins cts njur ous to g tat on , oston ,

i h e i be i e b e A . l 1 86 2 . Dr . F tc d scr d a cons d ra numb e r i n th e d iﬂ ere II t volum e s of th e Ne w York State Agri cu ltu ral i e i n 1 85 1 i n the F h A l R e Soc ty , and ourt nnua port of th e e Cab i n et c f l i Alb Stat Natura H story , any , N . Y.

An e e i e i i n whi h he e th e Ho m xt ns v manuscr pt , c arrang s Op

f . . e b el i the bi e o . i i s n t ra ong ng to ca n t Dr T W Harr s , ow i n th e poss e ssi on of the Boston Soci e ty of Natural Hi s

b u t it has b e e e e e b the l b of tory , n sup rs d d y a ors fore ign l i i h e ntomo og sts . Our Spe c e s ave attracte d the atte ntion o f th e e l i o f E e o f h ntomo og sts urop , and many t e m are de scribe d i n the ir works : Amyot and S e rvi lle i n th e i r ” Hi stoi re N a tu r elle d es Hemi téres i 1 4 p , Par s , 8 3 ; Dr . HEM I PT ERA . 3 5

i et i n the A nna les d e la S ociété E n tomolo i u e V. S gnor g q ” — l i w i h d e F ra n ce 1 85 3 68 . l n the e , Dr Car Staa S d s Jour “ ” n als i n the B erli n er E n tomolo i sche Z ei ts ch ri t i n the , g f , ” tetti ner E n tomolo i sche Z ei tu n i n the V e S g g , and oyag

i he e i e will be f o f the Frigate Euge n e . Ot r sp c s ound

l e i n the i i h e i . W Li de scr be d by Mr F . a k r Br t s Mus um sts

u of He mipte ra and Homopte ra ; and Dr . G stav Mayr “ i e u K c n i . noti ce s a fe w i n the Verha n d l ng Ha s . g Z oolo ” - w gi s eh B ota n i s chen Ges ellschaf t i n Wi en . A fe spe ci e s “ h e l b e e h e i e b m e i n the r e e av , a so , n c aract r z d y P oc d ” “ i o f the hil e l hi A e i n the ngs P ad p a cad my , and Pro ” c ee d ings of the Philadelphia Entomological Society . For s e ve ral ye ars I have b ee n amassing mate rials and writing de scri ptions o f all the ge ne ra and spe ci e s that I

l b i w i h the i e i o f bli s hi w whi h cou d o ta n , t nt nt on pu ng a ork c s hould incl u de all the known forms o f North Am e rican

wi h i th e i i e ble s i He mipte ra . Not t stand ng nd sp nsa a s st ance w hich I have re cei ve d from the Smithsonian In stitu

i e i f i e le e e e i e t on and num rous k nd r nds , at ast s v nty sp c s ,

lle e i n he i ib e b . d e scr d y Mr Say and co ct d Sout rn Ind ana , h e e t b ee n e i e e he e he av not y r d scov r d , and nc t y cannot

h i l the e w i h be re fe rre d to mode rn ge n e ra . Suc s a so cas t a numb e r of spe cie s de scribe d from som e o f the Southe rn

t e h G e i Fl i L i i . S at s , suc as org a , or da and ou s ana ilf l colle ctors are n e e de d i n e ve ry part o f the coun . Sk u e h be e h the l e b o f e e d i i try to s arc n at oos ark tr s , to g nto the e i l e i e the e i e o f be d cay ng ogs , to xam n und r s d s , and

e h s e i l bbi h i n the i n at , ton s , st cks , ogs and ru s spr ng , sum m e r e e i n the e e w e he o f wi e . , autumn , and v n mod rat at r nt r

i e and the s o f b he s In spr ng , summ r autumn , root us ,

s s e s we e s &c . i n l e s h l b e gra , d , , damp or sandy p ac s ou d e i e fo r the s m ll o a e . l o e i e e xam n d n s Ho d an p n , nv rt d umbre lla und e r the limb o f any kind o f bush or tre e a nd give the limb o n e or t wo s udd e n st ro ke s w ith a can e

we e the b he d e r w h we e a nd s i S p us s , un rg o t , ds gras v gor 3 6 HEM IPT ERA . o u s ly with a strong scoop - n e t fasten e d to a handle e x amin e the ground i n salt and fre sh- wate r marshe s and

— - m e adows u se a straine r scoop n et i n the wate r o f ponds

e hi the b b e e h the f e and str ams , scat ng anks n at sur ac as

the b e e i h e we ll as ottoms , and v n scoop out an nc or mor — o f the mud s e arch the u nde r side of le ave s o f vine s

e All h e and e xamine the corollas o f ﬂow rs . t e s m e thods

i h d ifi e re n t i the i e e l e wi ll will furn s k nds , and pat nt xp or r find hims e lf e nrich e d w ith tre asure s which may we ll fill i him with surpris e and d e l ght .

be i e fo r the be e o f h e It may not am ss to r mark , n ﬁt t os

ho b e f ili wi h the e i e ha he w may not am ar t H m pt ra , t t t y are ll i il be e le i n he i e o f f usua y s m ar to t s t r compactn ss orm , b u t he h e l i e b e e i f the t y av a ong , jo nt d ak proj ct ng rom he i b be we e the i o f le the ad runn ng ack t n pa rs gs , and Wing- cove rs are m e mbranous at tip and ove rlap at that

e h the e - ﬂ i e s i i ae part . In som , suc as Harv st (C cad d ) , — th e s e wi ng- cove rs are like the wings m e mbranous and

e — l e h i e li e the f of h transpar nt and s ant ac s d k roo a ous e .

The b e h i n whi h lle a re M a e st mont s c to co ct y , Jun

A e e be i n m of the ugust and S pt m r , ost parts country , whi le in the South the s e ason begins e arlie r and c o n tin ne s late r .

' The mountainous regions o f the country have n ot ye t b e e n e i e b l le lle i are l xam n d y co ctors , and our co ct ons sad y de ﬁci e nt i n spe ci e s from all parts o f the South and So u th hi t i we st . O o and Indiana have not ye furn she d the ir

h e of n e w e i e will e w the e x quota , and undr ds sp c s r ard

lore r i n Ke e e p ntucky and Te nn ss e . Canada and Briti sh Am erica sho u ld furnish many spe cie s i de ntical wi th or si milar to those of the North o f

E e . All the i e i e o f e li h e b he urop var t s moss s , c ns , and us s , h e e i e e u li he whil e the l e b o f av sp c s p c ar to t m , oos ark bi he i e the m he i i rc s , p n s , and damp ars s adjo n ng stre ams h e a e e i t e s w h e i ll f . and , t m t c rta n sma orms

E 3 8 O RTHO PT R A .

In thi s work th e author furnish e s an alphab etical inde x to all Orthopte ra de scrib e d from North Am e ri ca or the W e st

e i 1 86 7 e are i e li Indie s pr v ous to no synonym s g v n , a st o f authoriti e s i s preﬁxe d and a tabular vi ew of an Orthop

e i l i l th e e e e fe e i s te ran syst m , nc ud ng on y g n ra r rr d to , appe nd ed .

i . xi SCUDD R . . . . 3 90 S . H . E (Proc Bost Soc Nat H st , , ;

t e i 5 e e S h w h the l i l En . Not s , , ) nd avors to o t at sa tator a

hi h e h the - l i l h e b e e rank g r t an non sa tator a Ort opt ra , caus ’ th e l e e b G raber s e e he e i the att r , as prov d y r s arc s , r ta n h i h h i e mbryonic position o f t e w ngs t roug out l fe .

A A v . vi CUDD R . A e . . d . e x . S S S H . E (Proc m r ssoc , , 1 5 1 — 3 ) compare s th e Orthopte ra of Eu rop e w ith thos e o f

h A e i e e i ll wi h h e of Ne w En Nort m r ca , and sp c a y t t os g land ; the numbe r o f spe ci e s of e ach family found i n n he i le he E e the ort rn , m dd and sout rn urop , and propor tion they b e ar to th e spe ci e s found 0 11 th e whole conti

e i s e e wi h the be w n nt , stat d and compar d t num r kno n to occ u r i n Ne w England ; the arti cle clos e s with som e

e i l e e e i the e e e li a sp c a stat m nts conc rn ng g n ra p cu r to , or

i hl e e e e i n e i h e . r c y r pr s nt d , t r country

. . l M I T . i . i . 4 H . . 1 3 S I S (Proc Port and Soc Nat H st , 1 5 1 ) e num erate s thi rty - e ight Orthopte ra from the State of i e e i i the of e of the e i e Ma n , r v s ng synonymy som sp c s ,

e i bi on e n ew e i e P ezotetti x ma n ca e e l d scr ng sp c s , , and s v ra

e i l w all A cr dii w i h e f l e pr v ous y kno n ( y ) , t many car u m as

u re me nts .

. . i i 6 CUDD R . . 30 S . . . x S H E (Proc Bost Soc Nat H st , , 1 3 e — f ; s parate pp . 1 7 se e also the Songs o th e Grass h S A — O e r m . i . i 1 1 3 2 0 i e e e the pp , Nat , , ) g v s som Not s on i l i o f str du at on som e New England Orthopte ra . In thi s pape r the author e xplains hi s m ethods of obs e rvation and d e scribe s the diffe rent kinds of stridulation among Orthopte ra ; G ryllid e s and L o cu stari ae stridulate by Shuf ﬂ ing th e base s of th e tegmina toge the r ; som e Acryd ii ORTHO PTERA . 3 9

scrape the hind thighs upon the outer surface o f the

e mi while e he i l e i i h t g na at r st ; ot rs str du at dur ng ﬂ g t , rubbing togethe r the tegmina and thicke n ed ve i ns of the ante ri or edge s of th e wings ; h e atte mpts to re duce to articulat e sounds and musical adm easure m ent the various

e e i i l i ll wi b ar f not s produc d dur ng str du at on , a o ng a o m u s ic to re pre se nt a s e cond o f time and to b e occupi e d by the e quivale nt o f a s emibreve . E M L G EDITORS AM RIC N NTO O O IST A e . En t . i 5 3 E A ( m r , , ) bring evide nce of the unusual abundance o f c e rtain Or tho tera i the e i i i l p dur ng y ar , nstanc ng part cu arly A cheta ’ r a bbrevi a te and Gi d ip od a Ca oli na .

G R YL L ID E S

Am . DITORS A ERICA TO O OGIST e Ent . i 3 8 i E M N EN M L ( r , , ) g v e ﬁg u re s i o f b o th s e xe s o f Gl ca nth u s ni veu s an d e m a th at t h e , r rk y s ev e r g ra p e s m th e b anch e s and b d e o s i ti n th e i e s fro r y p g r gg i n t h e p i th o f c e rt ai n lan ts c au s e th e d e ath o f th e l an t ab o ve t h e o i nt u nc t u p , p p p re d .

W . SAU DERS Can . E nt . i 40 al s o m e n ti on s t h e i n N ( , , ) j u ry d o ne t o as b e c ane s and l u m t i s b th e i n c i s i r p rry p w g y o ns o f mea nt}:u s n i ve u s ,

whi le o vi pos i ti ng .

- S . H. SC UDDER P o c . B o s t . S o c . N at . Hi s t . xi 3 84 3 87 En ( r , , ; t . No te s ,

- 1 , 1 4 di v id e s th e m o le c i c e t s i nto t w o e n e a S ca teri s c u s i ) r k g r , p , ncl u d i n t h i t l at e n e d d ac , a d G ll ota l a th e t e t rad ac t i at e s e c i e g y ry p , y p s . He als o d i s c u s s e s th e b e a i n o f th e i elat i o n f r g r r s o s tr u c tu re and g e o g aph i c al d i s t i b u ti o n t o th e u e s ti o n o f th e o i i n o f s e c i e s t a i r r q r g p , k ng o u nd a ai ns t th e e i v t v g r g d r a i e th e o ry .

- H. S . SCUDDER P o c . Bo s t . S o c . N at . Hi s t . x i 30 7 9 En t ( r , , ; . N o t e s , - i 1 4 d e s c i e s t h e t - - , ) b no e o f G yll u s n eglect us c r ru r ri o r c rrrri r r ( ) , ’ Nemo bi u s c i ttat u s ru o r rru u and Gi ca nth u s vi tta ( ) , tu s ; h e als o me n ti o ns th e ant o f s nc h o n i s m i n t h s o n f w y r e g s o d i ffe re nt i nd i vi d u als o f G ll u s n e l ectu s c hi r i n w i th i n s o u n d o f e ach o th e ry g p g r .

. H. - P o c . B t . S SCUDDER o s oc . N at . S Hi s t . ( x ii , 1 3 9 1 43 d e s c r , ) ri b e s a s t d e c ad e o f O th o te a , all b e l o n i n t o th e G r llid e ﬁr r p r g g y s . T he v a rc Tr id a ct l u s e y ma o , o m B n al Tri on id i u m a c ficmn j r fr g ; g p i , fro m th e

Ha ai ia n Is la nd s Ha ith u s u ad a tu s fro m C u b a and T e x w ; p q r , as ; E nc ep tc ra a n n u l ata o m r , C e n t al Ame i c a E . u n i ol or o m Man i la fr r r ; , fr ; E . o b u s c m , ﬁ o m Old Ca la b a P lat d a ct l u s hi co lo o m B o r ; y y r , fr g o ta ; M og a li s c s occi d ‘ ‘ t e nta li s i o m C a e S t . L u cas C cl o i l u m p , t n o v . e n . f p ; y p , g , allie d

‘ Th i s na me h a e i s b e n re o c c u i e d b G i u ri n . Th e e s m p p y g nu ay b e Ca lled O rgl l o i s a nd the s ie s 0 ec s u m s a . . . a I I . m , p q o [S . S ] E 4 0 O RTHO PT RA .

’ t o O rn eb i u s ou n d e d o n a s i n l e s e ci e s C . s u amos u m o m T e x as , f g p , q , fr ;

‘ and N em bzu s cercu mci n ctu s o m O i z ab a . o , fr r — t . Hi s t . i 4 2 S P o c . B o s t . S o c . N a X 0 3 En t . te s S . CUDDE R H . No ( r , , ; , — i 9 s c i b e s Arch e o r l u s i 8 9 Am e . Nat . i 3 0 d e l i s ons a o s s i l , ; r , , ) r g g y p r , f n e i ns e c t fro m th e c o al fo rm ati on O f Oh i o . O b ro k e n h i n d l eg an d a frag me n t o f a wi ng we re fou nd ; th e l e g w as n oti c e abl e i n h av i ng th e t i bi a u n i s h e d i th s e v e al l a e o mi n e n c e s h i l e th e e mu w a s f r w r rg p r , w f r

s m o oth .

. an . a . Hi s t . i 1 44 S I . S IT P o c . P o tl d S o c N t e c o d s Gr l M H ( r r , , ) r r y

’

l u s l u ctu os a s G . n e l ectu s N emo bi u s mtta tu s an d N . as ci a tu s o m , g , , f , fr M i n a e .

L O CU S T AR I E .

D S Ame . nt ITORS ERICA TO O OGI T E . i 5 7 d e s c i b e th e E AM N EN M L ( r , , ) r

’ e s o f an u n n o n s e ci e s o f Orch elzmu m ou n d e mb e d d e d n e a gg k w p , f r b u d s b et e e n t n l e t h e b a a d o od o f c e tai n t e e s . Th e a s o l a e , w rk w r r y r an i n s tan c e o f G o rd i u s aqu ati c u s fou n d i n th e ab d o men O f Orch e li u m m gra ci le .

H . H A E P o . t . . t i 4 e t n N c o Hi s t . x 43 m n i s th e i n u B s S o c N a . o G ( r , , ) j ry r e s u l ti ng fro m p u n c tu r e s mad e i n th e s t e m o f th e c o tt o n p lan t b y s om e Orth op te ran wh i l e i n s e rti ng i t s e gg s ; th e i ns e c t w as r ep o rte d t o b e a L o cu s tari an .

. H. P S SCUDDER o c . B e s t . S o c . N at . Hi s t . xi 435 s tat e d th at h e ( r , , ) h ad re c e i ve d s p e ci m e n s o f th e i n s e ct rep o rt e d t o h av e d on e i nju ry t o

‘ th e c o t o n l an t t p ; i t w as an u nd e s c ri b e d s p e c i e s o f Xzp hi d i u m . — . H . h o s t at S SCUDDER P o c . B o s t . S o c . N at . Hi s t . xi 30 9 3 1 2 s h ( r , , ) w th e d a s o n o f s o m e L o eu s tar i an s d i ffe s o m th at o f th e n i h t an d y g r fr g , s e t s t o m u s i c th e n ot e s o f P h a n erop tera cu rvi ca u d a an d Orch eli mu m

’ vu lga re ; h e al s o m ak e s b ri e f m e n ti on o f th e s ong o f Xip hi d zu m an d Of Con oce h a lu s r p obu s tu s .

. I . 1 45 e c o d s Ceu tho S S IT P o c . Hi s t . x i i P o rtl . S o c . N at . M H ( r , , ) r r

’ hi l u s ma cu l a tu s Ph a n ero tera cu rvi ca u d a Con oce h a lu s en s z er i hi p , p , p g , Xp

‘ d i a m a sci a u m m vu l a re o m M a i n e . t . brem en n e an d Orch eli mu f , X p g , fr He c a tu e d o n i th i ts o vi o s i to o c ed e e c i me n o f O. ensi er p r Sp g , w p r f r

- d o wn b e t we e n th e ro o t l e av e s an d s tal k o f An d ro p og on .

A CR YD I I .

i — 6 i v e a n DITORS ERICA TO O OGIST Am e . Ent . 7 3 7 E AM N EN M L ( r , , ) g

- o f Ca l o te ac c o u nt (wi th a w o od cu t) o f th e h i s to ry an d d eva s tati o n s p t th at u s s retu s l ab o i n t o o v e th at i t i s a s t i c tl al i ne i ns e c , n p , r g p r r y p i n e e i o n s o f th e o c Mou ntai ns i ts n atu ral h ab i tat i s i n th e alp r g R ky , e man e nt d en i z e n o f Kan s as N e an d th at i t c an n ev e r b e co me a p r ,

b as a Mi s s o u i o r I o a . r k , r w i Hi s t xi 400 Am e . N at . i I CECU N at . , P o c . B o s t . S o c . ; , G . L N M ( r , r i n 390 ) d e s c rib e s th e ravage s o f gras sh opp ers ( Calop ten u s sp retu s )

T e xas . 4 1 O RTHOPTE RA .

e l ate s th e i n u d on e t o th e N E O N Ame . E nt . i 2 7 . , M . C ICK RS ( r , ) r j ry e s t e n I o a d u i n 1 86 7 an d 1 868 b Ca lo ten us s retu s c ro p s o f w r w , r g , y p p ; i t e m a as s h i c h th e Ed i t o s h e ad d s t h at th ey h ave l e ft b eh nd h g r (w r i n aaﬂ o ra hi th e to u n n o n i n th at e i o n b u t s ta te t o b e Vilfa vag ) r k w r g , ffal o - as s o f th e e i o n a th e W e s t o m h e n c e alli e d t o th e B u g r r g f r r , fr w th e g ras s h o pp e rs c ame .

m e . at . 1 1 t Hi s t . xi 3 2 6 A N S B s t . o c . N a . P o c . B o S . AN O N F . G R ( r , ; r , ,

- v t th e o n f me 2 2 1 2 ) d e s c ri b e s a s u p pos e d m o d e O f e xu i a i on by y u g o s o d a and Cal o ten u s as s h o n b th e i c as t - o ff i nt e u s pe c i e s o f E d ip o p , w y r g

l a e s f . men t s fo u nd i mp al e d o n n e e d le s o f p i n e o r b d o gras s — 3 h at t e . Hi s t . 3 1 2 3 1 s tate s t h . N at S SCUDD P o c . B o s t . S o c H . E R . ( r , ) m o e a i d i n s u n s h i n e t h an i n s trid ul ati on o f many Ac ryd i ans i s r r p

’

t s i n d e t ail th e n ote s o f S ten o bothru s cu rtz en n i s S . s h ad e ; h e pre s e n p , n rc tera l i neata and i ve s a s h o t n oti c e o f th e mela n op l eu r a a d A yp , g r

‘ ‘ i n i h t b Tra oce h a l a vi rid a sci a ta Wd z od a s or no i s e m ad e d u r g ﬂ g y g p i/ , p f ‘ u s and (E . Ca oli na . ell u czd a ro O . az a li id a (E. e err u cu la ta d , , q , r p p

d u c e s n o s ou n d wh at e ve r . i i — i h r t i . x e a s o N at . H s t 87 88 v s S SCUDDER P o c . Bo s t . S o c . H . . ( r , , ) g n o ti c e o f th e d e vas tati n g g ras s h opp e rs O f th e U n i te d State s : (Ja lop

u emu - u b u m e as t o f th e Mi s s i s s i i an d i n th e e at v all e ten s f r r r , p p gr y t o f th i s t o th e o c M o u n tai n s an d a th i d t s e l 0 . s retu s e s i f ; p , w R ky ; r ,

t e t d e t e mi ne d i n th e e i o n e s t o f th e o c M o u nt ai n s . no y r , r g w R ky

N at . Hi t . x i 4 t ate th t i n S s t . S o c . s 3 6 s s a S CU DER P o c . B o H . D . ( r , , ) t e t t a T e xas th e e gg s o f Ca l op ten u s sp retu s h a ch d o n h e 1 9 h o f F eb ru ry .

N at . Hi s t . x i i 99 n o ti c e s an S SCUDDE P o c . B e s t . S o c . H . R . ( r , , )

h yme no pte rou s p aras i te o f th e e gg o f E d ip od a Ca roli n a . i i 4 — e H s t . 5 1 5 1 e c d s th N at . 1 o S S IT P o c . P o tl and S o c . . I . M H ( r r , , ) r r

‘ o ll o i n e c i e s o m Mai n e Ch oea lms co n s e s e i th h i ch h e u n i te s f w g S p fr p r , w w

v s a u ll d e c i ti o n o f th i s i ns e c t. S tenoboth ru s mela n opleu r u s . He gi e f s r p a nd o f i ts m e th o d O f l ayi ng e gg s i n h ol e s b o r e d fo r th e p u rp o s e i n

a i n o o d S te no both r u s cu rti enn i s i th hi ch h e u ni te s S . d e c y g w ; p , w w

l o n i en ni s and i v e s m e as u e me n ts o f m an e c ime ns S . ma mm g p , g r y Sp ;

‘

nn i s i th h i ch h e u ni t e s S . ce u a l zs an d S . bi li n ea tu s and i v e s p e , w w q g

' man m ea s u e me nts Tra oce h a la r i ri d z as ci ata i th h i ch h e y r ; g p f , w w

u ni te s T. i n u s ca te Arc tera ra ci li s P ez otetti x l a ci a li s t a e n at a f ; yp g , g , k

h e i h t o f ab o u t t wo th o u s and e e t P . Ma n ca n o v . s . o m a s i mi la g f ; , p , fr r s i t n i s v n m altit ud e T. bo ea li s o f h i c h a u ll d e c i o i e al s o o ; r , w f r p g , fr

- th e s ame alti t ud e Ca l o tc n u s em u u b u m C . u n ctu la tu s h i c h ; p f r r r , p , w

- ° th e au tho th i n s ill o ve to b e a v a i e t O f C . emu r u b um C . r k w p r r y f r r ,

v (E . u s a CE. s u l h a bi ittat us (Ed i od a Ca roli n a 0 17. hcen i co tera o , p , p p , r g , p

re a Of . ver ruc u lata i th w h i c h h e u ni te s w u a li s Gj ellu cid a (E . , , w q ; m ,

‘ ’

s o rd i d a Tettix a n u la ta T. o n ata T. t i a n u la i s Tetti d ea la te a , gr , r , r g r , m r

’ ‘ t T. ol m « tn t s , p y o rp h a and B a tm ch id ca n i s m.

- l ) . s In I l . 2 0 i ve s a l . 7 1 3 n B . W A i t . x . s H Ann Re No . LS (F r . p , pp ) g e xte nd e d ac c o u nt i th n u me o u s e xt ac ts o m a i c u lt u al l i te a , w r r , fr g r r r

ENT . R ECORD . 6 4 2 O R T HO PT E RA .

tu e o f th e e c e n t d e v as tati on s o f Ca lo te nu s s retu s i n Te xas Mi s r , r p p , ,

o u i an d th e l o l an d s of th e Mi s s i s s i i vall e h e al s o u o t e s s imil a s r , w pp y ; q r in o o of v a i ou s i u ti on s o f th i s i n s e ct i n o m e e a s au th o ri ty p r f r rr p f r r y r , an d cl os i n g wi th mu ch th e s am e arg u me n t as th at u s e d b y th e e d i to rs “ ” Am e i c an Ent o mo lo i s t t i e s t o o v e th e al i n e o i i n o f o f th e r g , r p r p r g th i s as s h o e an d th e i m o s s ib ili t O f i t s e s tab l i sh i n i ts el e r gr pp r , p y g f p

m an e n tly i n th e l o wl an d s o f th e Mi s s i s s i pp i Ri ve r .

W Am e . Ent . i 1 6 s tat e s th at th e a s s h o e s e e D . A H B . LS ( r , , ) g r pp r w r t l e as t ou o r ﬁ v e ti me s m o e n u m e o u s n e a o c I s l an d Illi n oi s a f r r r r R k , , d u i n 1 868 th an e v e b e o e an d th at th e c o n s i s t e d i n n e a l e u al r g , r f r , y , r y q ’ ‘ — - n u mb e s O f th e e e c i e s Oa lo ten u s em u u b u m 0 . d eren ti a li s r , r Sp , p f r r r , izf , ’ an d Oi d ip od a Ca r oli n a .

P HA S M I D A .

DITORS ERICA TO O OGIST Am e . En t . i 5 8 i v e a o E AM N EN M L ( r , , ) g p p a u u l ar ac c ou n t o f Sp ectru m fem or t m .

t . Hi s i 3 m . at . i i S o c . o s o c . N at . x A H . P B t . 2 5 e N S . CUDDER S ( r , . ; r , , 2 2 1 m en ti on s a c as e i n D i a h e ome a em ora ta o f th e e o d u c ti o n ) , p r r f , r pr o f a l e g l o s t e arly i n li fe ; th e Wh ol e l e g was l e s s th an h al f an i n ch i n l en th th e s e c on d t a s al o i nt was anti n an d th e t e mi n al o i nt g ; r j w g , r j w as u nprovi d e d wi th cl aws o r fo o t p ad s th e an imal h ad d i e d d u ri ng o vi os i ti on th e m e mb ane b e t e en th e o vi d u c t an d ali m e nta c an al p , r w ry h avi n b e e n u tu e d an d an e n e a l e x clu d e d om th e an al g r p r , gg r y fr ap e rtu re .

. H . S o c . B e s t . o c . N at . i s t xi i 99 v S CUDDER P S H . i e s th e re ( r , , ) g s u lt s o f exp e ri m e n t s m ad e u p o n th e re p ro d u cti on o f l o s t li mb s i n D i a Th e l e i s o n l e n e e d h en cu t o ff b e o n th p h eromera femorata . g y r w w y d e t ro ch ant O - e m o al a t i cul ati on an d a te th e o c c u e n c e o f at l e as t f r r , f r rr tw o exu vi ati o n s ; th e gro wth t ak e s pl ac e d u ri n g e xu vi ati o n ; th e g r o wth o f th e m e t ath o rax i s al s o v e ry gr e at as th e i n s e c t l e av e s th e e gg .

M AN T I DE S .

DITORS ERICA TO O OGIST Am e . Ent . i 5 9 i ve an ac E AM N EN M L ( r , , ) g c ou n t f o th e h ab i t s o f M a n ti s Ca r oli n a .

A . . P . Hi t . 9 A A . t . o c . N at s xi 3 8 d e ib e s S . P o c B o s S s c CK RD , Jr ( r , , ) r th e d ev el op me n t of th e ovip o s i t o r an d th e p arts c o rre s p o n d i n g to i t ’ i n th e m al e i n s e ct e o d u c i n L ac az e - B u th i e s u e o f M a n ti s , r pr g r ﬁg r

tes s ellata . — . H . i S SCUDDER Pal . Il l . i i i . 5 6 2 7 2 d es c b e s an i n s e c t o m ( , , pp ) r fr th e c o al - m e as u e s O f Illi n o i s h i ch h e e e s u e s ti o nab l to M a nti s . r , w r f r q y e M s s rs . M e e k an d W o rth e n s u gg e s t th at i t may b e l on g to th e c ru s ta c e an e nu s A can g th otels on .

B L A T T A R LE .

— . H. S a S CUDDER P l . Il l . i ii 5 68 70 d e s c ib e s M lacri s a nth a co ( , , ) r y r hi - la nov . en . e t . s . om th e i o n s ton e n od u l e s an d s h al e f th e p , g , p , fr r o 4 3 NEURO PTE RA .

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- fro m th e c o al m e as u re s of N o va S co t i a .

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F O R F I CU L A B I E .

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la bri s ma ri ti m a .

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N E U R O P T E R A

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i e s o m C u b a : Li bell u la u mbrata Li nn . Orth emi s d i sc l B u m ﬂ fr ; o or r . ; s celen o el s M a cr oth emi s lea r s i c M a croth emi S y ; p o t ta B u rm . ; M a cro Ha e n an d M ma m a ta Ha e n th emi s tenni s g ; r o r g . — t . Hi s t . xi 2 2 H EN P o c . B o s t . S o c . N a 89 94 o n th e H . A Od o n at G ( r , , ) u n a o f th e I s lan d of C u b a n o te s th e h ab i t s o f s i x t - s i x e i Fa , y Sp c e s o f n -ﬂ i e s o f Cu b a an d e m a s u o n th e s e ci e s d e s c ib e d b M D a o r . r g , r rk p p r y S m th e I sl e o f Pi n e s an d o m th e Wh i te M u n c u d d e o o tai n s . r , fr fr

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ca n c oi d es Li n n . ﬁg u re o f 0 . r

- T H E A M E R I C A N P S E U D O S C O R P I O N S .

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- i as cobrd inate i i do scorp ons a d v sion . The Pse udo- scorpions live be ne ath the bark o f d e c av i n e e e e i n i l e 1 11 g tr s , und r ston s , dark and mo st p ac s h e be wee b i n l hi lle i ous s , t n ooks , natura story co ct ons , and fe e ite w - i d on m s and ood lice . The ir manne r o f mot on i s

e l w he u se e l he i e s i i v ry s o , and t y appar nt y ot r ns ct , pr nc

ll i te e e le e ra e x e pa y D p ra , Hym nopt ra and Co opt , as an p d itio u s e fo r h i he i l d i fo r the e m ans c ang ng t r o g ng , purpos o f i e l e wh f ﬁnd ng s e re more a nd more conve nie nt ood .

» ENT . a m o u r . 7 5 0 ARACHNI DA .

Many cas e s are quote d by naturalists who have Obse rve d

e he life e e te n l he w i h o ne or mor c rs , v n , strong y attac d t l h the ir hands to the egs of ins e cts . T e poss e ssion of a ﬂy with two che life rs on the same leg — kindly c omm a L — has i . e me t mi cate d by Mr . T yman nduc d o l o ok ove r A e i i the Am e rican spe ci e s . v ry nte re st ng fact obs erv e d b e e i s helife i n be he the le o f y M ng , a c r am r attac d to g

h e h wi the e e of li i i n an Ic n umon , s o ng sam mann r v ng a

h e li e e i . The fe le b e the e e e muc ar r p r od ma ars ggs , s v n

e e i n b e i n li le b h e he r b e e t n num r , a tt unc und r a dom n n ar

e the op e ning of he r s e xual organs . M nge has obs e rve d the e - i he i i i n li e w eb e Ps udo scorp ons cast t r sk n a k , mad Th li l l for that purpos e . e tt e anima re main e d ﬁ ve days i n the w eb f e its e h i d id e its a t r m tamorp os s , and not assum

r h h f e it r dark colors fo four we e ks . T re e mont s a t r e f h i turn e d to the sam e w eb or ibe rnat on . A clos e r e xami nation of the Ps e udo - scorpions or Che r netid ae e e w u the e e e i e m e (M ng ) , kno n p to pr s nt dat , g v s ele ve n de scribe d ge ne ra and thirty- three de scribe d spe

i e bu t b e l e o f he are e el c s , undou t d y a gr at part t m m r y

f A e i o A i f e . F are ne f synonym s our rom m r ca , rom s a , our

The be ﬁv e f Af i the he f E e . or rom r ca , ot r rom urop num r

i e ib e i h of foss l spe ci e s i s not ve ry small . Meng de scr e s g t

i e i n the i b e b el i ﬁv e e e conta n d Pruss an am r, ong ng to g n ra ,

ill li i o n e Mi crolabi s Ste rnbe r i f st v ng , and Corda ( g ) rom h l f i t e i n he i one i h l . coa ormat on Bo m a , nc ong On e spe ci e s b elonging to a n e w ge nus (Encarpus) e n ir l Li t e w b m e i s f i n l . ae y unkno n y , ound gum copa nn us and D e G e er de scribe d and ﬁgure d a ce ntury ago a spe ci e s .

f i Cheli er A m r i ca nu s . e ei e rom Sur nam , f e I r c v d many

e h e e e le f i now b ef e y ars ago , t r xamp s rom Sur nam, not or me wi h the i e li i i i u A ca ntkoCi n s , t not c , v ng paras t c pon u ” i ma n u s n . hi Zo g T s i s the large st know n living spe ci e s .

Two e i e a re e ibe b the l e Th . f sp c s d scr d y at Say , rom h A i l e O a. mu ri ca tu s oblon a s K h Nort m r ca , and g ; and oc ARACHNI DA 5 1

e f i e fe e le de scribe d and ﬁgur d , rom an mp r ct xamp , a

e ie f il n e w e P eloru s b bl sp c s rom Braz , as a g nus , pro a y

id i l wi h he me P . m ma na s . The i e nt ca t C r s , as ﬁ k nd com

e i li mu n ication s re ceive d by Am r can natura sts (Me ssrs .

' c b e W l h Alle e s Pa kard , San orn , Burg ss , a s , n and Cr s on )

ll we me ﬁve e ie n e w the A e i f a o d to add sp c s to m r can auna , b ut undoubtedly the number o f Ame rican spe ci e s are much

e i e ble . The ele b e i h e l i mor cons d ra c rat d Dan s ntomo og st ,

chiOdte has f i n the e of A e l be i Dr . S , ound cav s d s rg a cur

bli S e ie i e he e it i s e ous nd p c s , qu t common t r , and v ry probable that a clos e r e xamination of the Ke ntucky cave s Hi will i e i il A e i e ie . s n e w e g v s m ar m r can sp c s g nus ,

B lotli ru s e e b e bli e i e of the f - e e , s ms to a nd sp c s our y d The i e A e i ge nus Oktlzoni u s Koch . n n m r can spe cie s n ow

w e e e all the li i e e e e Chei r i d i a m kno n r pr s nt v ng g n ra xc pt , bu t it i s e h b ble h the i e li i S e i e mor t an pro a t at un qu v ng p c s ,

le mu s ru m li e l i n the A e i . o ll i O e e . , v s a so m r can co ct ons

O ne e ie whi h e e b e the i n N w sp c s , c s ms to most common e

E l i s el i e i l wi h the ca ncroi d es ng and , sur y d nt ca t , ﬁrst de scribe d by Linnae us . A ve ry clos e e xamination and comparison with the type s re ce ive d for that purpos e from

i i . . e e e the e e Dr M ng , mak d nt ty sur The s eve n North Am e rican spe cie s are not difﬁcult to

e e i e he e i i iffe e e i s parat , and I g v t s most str k ng d r nc s , n the h e e the d i e r o f n e w op to procur scov y spe cie s .

A . NO EYES . GHER N ES .

1 . Ch . S a nborni Ha . u o u s o a u e anu late d b od ﬁ at b o ad g R f , p q , g r , y , r ,

o vate al i an a n t . ; p p d h d s s to u Mas s ac h u s e tt s .

2 . Ch . oblo n a s S a . Ch e s t nu t b o n s h in i n o li s h e d b o d ti a t g y r w , g , p ; y , o vate al i and h and s s t o u t . G e o ia lo id a Pe nn s lv ; an ia . p p rg , F r , y

B . Tw E . H o YES C ELIFER .

c 3 . Ch . a ncroid es Li n n . Da b o n o a u e th o ax a me rk r w , p q ; r r d w ith man s h o t s i ne s mo e nu me ou s i n th e male b o d e lo n ate y r p ; r r ; y g d . o vate al i and h and v lo Mas u s s o s e n . h e tt Il i s ac l n i s . ; p p ry g ,

4 . h . mu ri at u C c s S ay . Dark b ro wn ; th o rax a nd h a nd s blac k ; th e 5 2 ARACHN I DA .

u o u s b o d ﬁ at b oad ovat e s t on l an u l ate d al i an ﬁ ng e rs r f ; y , r , , r g y g r ; p p d

M as s ach u s e tts . h an d s s t ou t .

c n I h ad b e fo re c on s i d e red th e Oh . a croi d es as th e s p e ci e s d e s c rib e d b S a b ecau s e th i s s e c i es h as o nl m an sh o t s i n e s o n th e th o ax y y , p y y r p r ; b u t th e al e n e s ex e s sl e e e d to b S a an d n o t exi s ti n i n p r ﬁ g r , p r y r f rr y y , g

u t nl i n th e h . mu ri ca u s a th e Oh . ca n c oi d es b o O t b ov e m e nti o n e d r , y ,

e th e i d e nti t e h a s M r . S a h as u ni te d o t i s ee ms tO pro v y ; p r p y b h Sp e c e s .

Ha . B o n o a u e b o d ﬂ at v e 5 . Ch . W i hti i l a e a li t r g g r w , p q ; y , ry rg ; tl e tub e cu l e i n th e mi d d l e o f th e me tath o ax an d a s i mila one e ach r r , r s id e o n th e ab d omi nal s e ments al i ve l on an d th i n h an d s l on g ; p p ry g , g ,

th i n c li n d i c al . Cu b a . Pe h a s th i s e ci e s i ll b e o u n d al s o i n , y r r p Sp w f

Fl o ri d a and i n th e s ou th ern State s .

F E E b o d m o e li n d i c al . C . OUR Y S ; y r cy r

n e s cu ve d . a . Fi g r r

OBI SIUM .

Ha . n li e t a 6 . 0 . bru n neu m Pale b o o sh d h o x n e a l u ad g r w , p ; r r y q

t M as s ach u s et . ran u l ar al i h o t s tou . ts g ; p p S r ,

Fi nge rs s traigh t .

CHTHO N IUS .

Ha . Pal e n oli sh e d th o ax u ad 7 . Chth . P ens lva ni cu s b o y g r w , p ; r q

ran ul ar n a o e d b eh i nd al i l on th i n . Ph il ad e h i a . g , rr w ; p p g , lp

- Th e l a es t s e ci e s 0 h . ri hti i i s 8 60 i n ch l on th e oth e rs are rg p , W g , g , l i l a tt e small e r .

E s s e x I n s t i t u t e P r e s s . C O N T E N T S

M . D . H M ENOPTE A . BY A. S . PA A JR . Y R CK RD , , ,

LEPID . H. E OPTE A HOPALOCE A . BY S S R (R R ) CUDD R ,

L EPIDOPTE A HETE OCE A . BY A . S . PA A JR . R ( R R ) CK RD , ,

D IPTE A. BY R . O EN S A EN R ST CK .

LE A . M CO OPT E B Y G . H. HO N . D R R ,

HEM IPTE A. BY P . R . UH E R L R ,

’ ‘

TH A. H OR OPI ER BY S . . S E CUDD R , N E U OPTE A. B Y P . R . UH E R R L R , A A HNI C DA. B . Y A . PA . D . S A JR M . R CK RD , , ,

M IA . PODA BY A . S . PA A JR . M . D YR CK RD , ,

I N T R O D U C T O R Y

TH E favor with which the RECO RD 1 868 w as

e ei e h i e i e he for 1 86 9 r c v d , aut or z s us to ssu anot r part , and e ncourage s the e ditor i n the hope that the e nto mo lo ical bli wi ll i e he i c oO erati o n g pu c g v t r support and p , and make its annual appe arance a perman e nt thing . The numbe r o f Am erican e ntomologists whos e arti

le e are e fe e i n th e Re i s f c s or not s r rr d to cord , ﬁ ty two ; while thre e hundred and thi rty-ﬁ ve n e w Spe ci e s o f North ( and Ce ntral ) Am erican i nse cts have be e n

e ibe i n A i d scr d m er can journ als during the ye ar 1 869 .

(V)

RECORD OF AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGY

F O R T H E YE A R 1 8 6 9

H Y M E N O P T E R A

nt . . 1 1 2 1 1 A . E E . O TON . e N R (Trans m r Soc , , and Catalogue o f the de scrib e d Te nthre dinid ae and Uroce ridae

l e . o f North Am e rica . Conc ud d

A . E . . 1 1 E . . ESSO N . e nt T CR (Trans m r Soc , ,

o f tw ne i f A e s De scri ptions o w spe c e s o rot .

. A e . En . . ii A E . ESSON . t T CR (Trans m r Soc , , List o f the North Am e rican spe cie s o f the ge nus Antho w h wi h e i i of ne e ie . p ora , t d scr pt ons sp c s

E . . E . A . E . i R SSO N e nt . i T C ( Trans m r Soc , ,

te b e e wi h e i i o f new No s on Cu an Hym nopt ra , t d scr pt ons spe cie s .

E . . E 7 7 . ESSON . A e . nt . S e c 3 T CR (Trans m r II ,

bli he Fe b . Li o f the h A e i Pu s d , st Nort m r can s e ie o f h p c s t e ge nus Ale io d e s We smae l .

L . PRO VANC HER li e ie D es cri (Natura st Canad n , p ’ ti n d u n nou l o ve Hymenop tere . EDITO R W S O F A . l h MERICAN ENTOMO LOC IST (B D . a s

and . V . il h bi . R e . Vo l . i W s e i h C y , a ps and t r a ts 2 H M EN OPTE A Y R .

E . . ESSON . . . i . xi i T CR (Proc Boston Soc Nat H st , ,

e i i o f h A i e e e 2 . D scr pt on Nort m r can B s , No . EDI TO S O F THE AM E I CAN ENTOM OL O G I ST i R R ( ,

Th e i - w I s otoma li ord ei i Jo nt orm ( Harr s . )

E . . C ESSON i E l i i De T R (Canad an ntomo og st , ,

ri ti ons of n ew i h u i s c p Canad an Ic n e mon dae .

E . . E SSON . i . . . x1 1 T CR (Proc Boston Soc Nat H st , , e e i n ili ae wi h e i i Not s on M x ca Pomp d , t d scr pt ons

of n e w spe ci e s .

W . OUPE d i E l i i C R (Cana an ntomo og st , , Para

i n th e ll f e Th ar site s ce s o V spa maculata. e parasite s e

w o ie o f hn i of t e e o n e e . sp c s Ic umons , a M crogast r

W . O UPE a i E l i i e of C R (C nad an ntomo og st , , N st

r r s exmacu la tu s O a b o Say . E i E . . SSON E l i i De T CR (Canad an ntomo og st , ,

on f f n w s cripti s o our e spe ci e s of Canadian Hym enopte ra .

. WAL SH i E i i i n . l O B D (Canad an ntomo og st , , a

H mit le i t e i e of e e s e e b he e i C . . . sp c s , asc rta n d y d tor [ J S B e thun e ] to b e parasitic i n Canada on th e importe d Cur

l m a r i Vorm F N e a t s vent i cosu s Kl . rant y , ug

i i 1 1 Th e W . AUN DE S E l S R (Canad an ntomo og st , ,

- s m i Grape s e e d Ins e ct (I oso a v ti s n . i E i ii The . VAL SH l . ‘ B D (Canad an ntomo og st , , " Importe d Currant Worm Fly (N ema tu s ventr i cosu s Ki ng)

and i ts parasite (Hemi teles n ema ti voru s Walsh ) . E i A l the io . RI L . R . V F e C Y rst nnua port on Nox us ,

e e i l h e e of the e of i i B n ﬁc a , and ot r Ins cts , Stat M ssour ,

1 869 .

f the e b A e . KA D . R o A . AC e S P R , Jr ( port P a ody cad my f e e f i e e for 1 869 . Li o o Sc nc , p st Hym nopt rous

L e i e e lle e b the i h i and p dopt rous Ins cts , co ct d y Sm t son an Expedition to South Am e rica u nder Profe ssor Jam e s

Orton .

E i e b . ANN AL S OF BE E CULTURE F OR 1 869 . d t d y D

A i L i ille K . 1 869 8vo . L . da r , ou sv , y , ,

HYMENO PTE RA

s anthed a on ta li s Gu e i n t a en o n th e o u te al on th e Na o and fr r , k r g p

r ns n . s . m u t M araﬁ on i ve s Antho ho a i li o o i o A . coni ca n . R r ; p r p f p , fr Q ; l n th e n M ar n s . t a en o n th e ou t e a o Na o a d aﬁ o Ri ve s Anthi p , k r g p r ; m th e Na o i e - d i a m i cti ro ns n . s . o R v Au ochlora ni o cenea p f p , fr p r ; g gr

n . S . and A . a sci es n . s . t a en b e t e en u i t o and th e N a o p , f p , p , k w Q p

i ve and Ha li ctu s ri mos i ce s n . S . om u i to . R r , p p , fr Q

VE S P I D E .

C E O N T an s . Ame . Ent . S o c . i i 2 94 e co d s om Cu b a Od R SS ( r r , , ) r r fr , y

u e a e . c u l e s . n u s e s s . n er s d ject s Cr s s ; O i ng atu s Cr s a d O. C bens i Cr E O O F THE AM E I AN EN OM O O i 1 35 1 38 u e and DIT RS R C T L GIST ( , , ) ﬁg r

d e s c i b e th e h abi ts of E u men es a te n a S a an d on . 1 38 Ves a r fr r y , p p

macu la a Fab r . o n . 1 4 1 P li s s a a a an d . a l i e t ; p o te Ameri c n F h r . P p l p s

S t . a ? and v ol . i i . 1 0 u e and d es c ib e th e h abi ts of Od ne F rg , p , ﬁg r r y r ? u s ﬁ acip es Fab r .

m . D . A . A . N HO A e . En t . i 2 00 n oti ce s th e h ab i ts of Ve s a IC LS ( r , , ) p

PA A R t . P e ab o d Ac ad em 60 n ot e s th e o ccu en ce o f P 0 CK RD ( p y y , ) rr

l bi a a n u la ta ah . o n th e Na o i ve d e s c ib e s as n e w M ontez u y g F r , p R r ; r ,

mi a And eu s and n o te s th e o ccu en c e o f Od ne u s nasi d ens L at . o n , rr y r r , t a a h e N ap o nd M ar fion Ri ve rs .

C R A B R O N I D E .

CO P E Can . Ent . i 7 7 u e s an d d e s c ib e s th e n e s t of ra b o ( , , ) ﬁg C U R l r r r a senma cu l tn s S ay .

YS S O E N N I D .

E O O F THE AMER AN NA A i 1 2 9 u e and n oti ce DIT RS IC TUR LIST ( , ) ﬁg r

t h e h ab i t s o f S ti e ns a nd i s S a an d S . s eci os u s D u an d . 1 33 gr y , p ( r ry) , p ' ﬁg u re an d d e s c ri b e th e h ab i t s o f fl ryp oxylon a lbi tars e

WA H Ame . Ent . i 1 62 d e s c i b es as n ew S ti e ns brec i enni s LS ( r , , ) r p ,

o m Illi n oi s and s u e s ts th at th e e ci c name o f S . ra nd i s St . fr , gg Sp ﬁ g

a . a N o th A i c an s e ci e s h avi n b e e n eoc cu i e d b S a F rg , r fr p , g pr p y y , s h ou l d b e ch an g e d t o S . gi gas . E e t n e ma s o o N oxi ou s et c . I n s e cts o f Mi s s ou i 2 7 RIL Y (R p r , , r , ) r rk o n t h e t h ab i s o f S ti e ns grandi s S ay .

B E M B E CI D E .

m . En . . 94 e s om u a M e C E ON T an s . A e t S o c i i 2 co d C b on R SS ( r r , , ) r r fr ,

d u la i n s u la i s C e s s B embex a r en ti rons C es s an d B . a mata r r , g f r , r

Cre s s . E O O F THE AM E AN EN OM O O i 1 2 6 u e and t e at DIT RS RIC T L GIST ( , ) ﬁg r r

o f th a i t and u nd ou b te l B . s i n lce e h b s of B embex fas ci ata (Fab r . ) d y p o

t . S F arg . PA m 0 d s c i e s as n e M ned u la A R t . P e ab od Acad e 6 e b w o CK RD ( p y y , ) r

- IO ma cu la ta t a en o n th e ou te al on th e Na o and Ma anon i ve s . , k r g p r R r HYM ENOPTE RA 5

L AB R I D E

E ON T ans . Ame . Ent . S oc . i i 2 93 d es c i b e s as n ew Larrad a CR SS ( r r , , ) r

l u tei en ni s o m Cub a . p , fr

S P HE G I D E .

me . Ent . o c . i i 2 93 d e s c i b e s as n e h ex T ans . A S w S CRESSO N ( r r , , ) r p

ma nd i bu la ri s om Cu b a . , fr E O F THE A ME AN EN OM O O i 1 2 6 u e an d t e at DIT ORS RIC T L GIST ( , ) ﬁg r r

of th e h ab i ts o f Chl o i on coeru l ea m D ur Ammo hi la i cti enni s n . r ( r y) , p p p

S . P elo aeu s l u natu s D u an d i ve on . 1 74 a s n o s i s of th e p , p ( r ry) , g p y p

g en era of th i s family . m W nt . i 1 64 d e s c i b e s as n ew A mo hi la i c i A H Ame . E t enm s LS ( r , , ) r p p p

from S ou th Illi n oi s and Col o rad o .

P O M P I L ID E .

E O OF THE AM ER AN EN OM O O i 1 3 1 u e and d e DIT RS IC T L GIST ( , ) ﬁg r

s c ib e th e h ab i ts o f A eni a bomb ci na C e s s . A . s u bco ti ca li s W al sh r g y r , r

and i l e A . archi tectu s S a and A . melli es S a on . 1 3 6 1 63 R y , y p y ; p , ,

Cerop ales rujiven tri s n . s p . i 1 62 d es c i es as n ew A eni a s u bco i ca s W H Ame Ent . A . b t li LS ( r , , ) r g r ,

o m I lli noi s and ema s on A . archi tectu s S a A . cu i d a C e s s an d fr , r rk y , p r

’

A . bomb ci na C e s s . He al s o d e s c i b e s as new Cero ales ra ventn s y r r p ﬁ ,

rom Il lin o i s an d ema s on C . Z on i es Smi th . f , r rk g p m 6 1 es i e as n e PA A R t . Pe ab o d Ac ad e d c b s w P e si s u i CK RD ( p y y , ) r , p Q

tone nsi s o m u i to P . u r u ri es P . vi ni en ni s t a en o n th e o ut e , fr Q ; p p p , p , k r

‘ alon th e Na o and M araii on i ve s an d P om i lu s vi ni col or om g p R r , p , fr

Qui to .

Hi s t . xi i 3 6 d e i e s a C E ON P oc . B o s to n S o c . N at . 6 s c b s n e w R SS ( r , , ) r ,

P om il u s s i mu la ns om O i zab a M exi c o P . n ovell u s o m O i zab a p , fr r , ; , fr r ,

m i z a u u s m i z . P . lo i osu s o O b a P . con s ane o O ab a P con g r , fr r ; f , fr r ;

m z a n e a . . nexu s ro O i ab a d co d s P . P hi la el hi cus S t . P cethi o s , f r , r r d p F rg , p

e s . P . l s a e . . u mi th P . av i c C s e i d u S P . u l i d u s C s s P cor s cu s S o r , p y, f g r , , ﬂ p

’ u m mi h i n mi th an t s S i th P . i nterru tu s S a P . a l zd u s S t P . ma c a s S d , p y, g , r ,

P . torrid u s Smi th om O i z ab a an d P . torri d u s v ar. bu r u s o m Ve a , fr r , r , fr r

Cru z . Of th e s u bge nu s P ri ocnemi s h e d es c rib e s as n e w P omp i lu s

i m t er and P . ru ex om O i zab a and e co d s om th e s ame lo c ali t p g p , fr r , r r fr y

P . mmi mi . m e a ennis S th and P . ci ncti corni s C e s s al s o o V a ﬂ p , r ( fr r u z an M e i C d e co d s P . S artori an u s C e s s . from Ve a C u z x co . r ) , r r r , r r ,

’ Of th e s ub e nu s A en i a h e d e s c ib e s as ne w P om i lu s a u rz i li s om g g r p p , fr

Ori zab a P . cli toris o m O i z ab a P . n u b er o m O i zab a P . Ievi es . , , fr r , if , fr r , p m i o O zab a P . calca ratu s C e s s . var . a ccol ens om O izab a and fr r , r , , fr r ,

P . umi c r S h asti i o m O i zab a . He al s o e co d s h om O i z ab a . P . az a , fr r r r r

re us C es s . . P Mexi can u s C e s s . als o om Ve a C u z and var . r , r ( fr r r ) ,

orid u s om O i zaba P . s u bvi rescens C es s . om Ve a C u z and ﬂ , fr r , r , fr r r H MENOP TE A 6 Y R .

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‘ e h i other ers ons l e i e i n e m c an cs and p , most y d ﬁc nt a pr par 3 1 D IP TERA . atory knowledge of natural history ; and the y ge ne rally have e v e ry re ason to b e astoni she d at the fulne ss and

of the l l b accuracy obs e rvations of the s e m e n of manua a or , as well as at the shrewdn e ss displaye d i n the manag e i e of he i e e i e . Ve f e i e m nt t r xp r m nts ry o t n , an nv st ga

i i s f ll i e b he all h he l t on u y carr d out y t m , and t at t y app y for i e i e l i i s th e i e i e of to a sc nt fic ntomo og st , sc nt fic nam h e t e e i h i l . sp c me n . But e re l e s the difficu ty In gr at m e hi e b e i e wi h e e e of any cas s , t s nam cannot gv n t any d gr ce rtai nty on account o f th e i nsuffici e ncy or the absolute w of e i i i ant sp c fic de scr pt ons . If we have re ason to rejoi ce at the he althy dire ction

A e i e l i s i it i s wi h e e m r can ntomo ogy tak ng , not t out an y

h e f el e e e who e e to t os , un ortunat y v ry num rous p rsons , s m — to think that the s o calle d d e scriptiv e e ntomology i s th e aim e n f e d o i e e . he h lli G and sc nc W n a C ampo on , or a rot fe nd atte mpt to study hyeroglyphi c or cun eiform i n scrip

i he l the il i of i i t ons , do t y ook upon comp at on a d ct onary of the se mode s of writing as the ultimate aim of th eir e fforts ? It i s evide nt that the dictionary i n this case i s l e i e w the e l en d i n i e w the on y a st pp ng ston to ards r a v , b i i li h of the e e of f b ie i n an r ng ng to g t tr asur s acts , ur d i i i i i f i he c e nt nscr ptions . D e scr ptive natural h story urn s s the i i of e it i e b e whi h d ct onary natur g v es nam s to o j cts , c without the s e nam e s it would b e impossible to de signate . Whe n a garde n e r has obs erve d the ope rati ons o f som e

i he lie fo r i ts na me b e e the nox ous ﬂy , app s to you , caus knowle dge of the name will e nable him to communicate to others the knowledge he has acquire d o f the habits o f the inse ct .

i n hi e h of na mes A e i e But just t s matt r , t at , m r can nto molo e e i ll A e i i e l are f gy , and sp c a y m r can d pt ro ogy , ound h w i . We h e i o f A e i e ant ng av no d ctionary m r can ﬂi s , t at

- is h b of A e i i e l . b bl , no and ook m r can d pt ro ogy Pro a y 3 2 DIPTE RA . nin e - te nths (at le ast) of the Am e rican diptera are not de scribe d at all ; among the e xisting de scriptions o f the

i i h e are i fe e e e e e . r ma n ng t nt , a gr at part mp r ct and scatt r d

Wh e e the e be it i s e i e h the at v r caus may , v d nt t at study o f i e i s f i e on e n e l i d pt ra not a avor t amo g ntomo og sts .

e e e i n Em o e are fe w faI b e w e e and it Its d vot s p and t n , i s hardly to be e xpe ct e d that it will m e e t with more favor

il n m s w i i he e . An d l w e w a e e w r st ant , ant a d ct onary b e cause the n umb e r of pe rsons i s large who are fond of

O b e i li i e e e i n e e e of s rv ng v ng natur , or ngag d , cons qu nc

h e i i i n the stI u le i the g e ie o f t r avocat ons , gg aga nst a nc s i e . The e i s how Is hi w be lie natur qu st on , t s ant to supp d , effe ctually and quickly ?

III e e i the w eal whe e e the matt rs conc rn ng common , n v r good - will or the ability o f private individuals i s found

‘ w i the e i s a t i e e e l the ant ng , stat p to nt rv n and to supp y

e i e . C l i n e l i l e e d ﬁc ncy ou d not , ntomo og ca matt rs , a prop r

i i i e fo r h whi h the e l of i l e organ zat on prov d t at , c z a so at d volunte e rs i s t oo slo w to accomplish ? Could not a plan b e de vi se d by which the e xisting want of syste matic de scripti ons o f North Am e ri can dipte ra would b e su p

li e wi h le ble le e e w i hi a i el p d t to ra comp t n ss , t n comparat v y

h i e ? l h he e fe asabl e s ort t m I ook upon suc a sc m as , and o f i e l e e e i i e i t i s i e comparat v y asy x cut on , prov d d carr d out with sufﬁci en t e n e rgy and pe rs e verance . The work of a de scriptive e ntomologist usually con sists of two di stinct ope rations : colle cting and d e scrib

e e ll e l i has lle for e e l i ng . G n ra y an ntomo og st to co ct s v ra e b ef e he e h e f il y ars , or can att mpt to monograp som am y , e spe cially one which has n eve r b e e n monographe d before .

f e l e ibe be bad lle O t n , a so , a good d scr r may a co ctor , and

r i m e ha i n li e vi ce ve sa . Now t se e ms to t t a country k

hi w e e h em i b e e b f e t s , h r so muc r a ns to don y utur mono

ra hi sts it w l be l n i e hi l b g p , ou d a good p a to organ z t s a or 3 D IP TERA .

so as to have it carri e d on as a syste matic e xploration . The work would de volve on the e xisting scie ntiﬁc soci e

he w l o ne all e l e l ll e i e . t s T y ou d ( and ) mp oy r gu ar co ctors , who would prepare the mate rials fo r future de scribe rs . With a little training they w ould b e abl e to acqui re e nough spe cial knowledge i n orde r not to n egle ct any family nor any locality . In a fe w ye ars the mate rials thus store d would be more conside rable than anything that a

i le lle e e h e i le l l s ng co ctor , conﬁn d at ac s ason to a s ng oca

h he w l b the i it l b i e e . e e fo r y , cou d r ng tog t r T n ou d t m Th the hi to e i n . e f ili e e i he b e monograp st st p am s , t r st

e e e e i n the lle i h of whi h r pr s nt d co ct ons , or monograp s c fo r e e he i h e e i ble som r ason or ot r , m g t app ar most d s ra , w l be e e for the e of e i i ou d ntrust d , purpos d scr pt on , to

e e i h h e Th e e e e b . e som comp t nt p rson , t r at om or a road wh le of the e i l e l i h f il a o mat r a s , r at ng to t at am y , and ccu mu late d ei he i n o n e i n e e l e w l b e t r , or s v ra mus ums , ou d

i e e him the i i e e h he g v n ov r to , upon pos t v assuranc t at w l li h the w wi hi e i e e i u n ou d accomp s ork t n a d ﬁn t p r od , i i h d e r spe ciﬁe d cond t ons . Upon t e comple tion of the w the i c l e i e h b i e w l b e ork , typ a sp c m ns , t us o ta n d , ou d re store d to the re spe ctive museums for pe rmane nt pre s

ervation . Unle ss some such sche m e for a syste matic e xploration b ie i ie ie is e the e of i e y sc nt ﬁc soc t s adopt d , progr ss d pt r l i n A e i will be l w be f e o ogy m r ca s o , and or many y e ars will be e i l i e e b i e i ble s n o nom s r ous y mp d d y an n xtr ca y y . A spe e dy e xploration of this country i s d e sirable for

he e ill wh h will b ie i e be f anot r r ason st , ic I r ﬂy not c ore

l i : Wi h the i e e o f the i e la conc ud ng t d sapp aranc nat v p nts ,

the i S e i o f f e i n e e e i ll we e and rap d pr ad ng or g on s , sp c a y ds

s e e ie o f i e wh e e i e e is and gra s s , many sp c s ns cts , os x st nc

e e e l are be i e e d p nd nt on p ants , com ng mor and mor rare . The longe r a locality is se ttle d the more European plants D I PTE RA

T i pre dominate around i t . he major ty o f th e we e ds and i i i e ill e are E e e w . grass s gro ng around c t s and v ag s , urop an

Thi s circumstance e spe ci ally aﬁ e cts dipte ra . The larvae o f the spe ci e s of the b e autiful ge nus Tryp eta inhabit th e h e of i e l e h e i e i i elf ads compos t p ants , ac sp c s conﬁn ng ts

h i s e b le g e n erally to t e sam e plant . It v ry pro ab that withi n a comparati ve ly short p e riod a good many of the s e

e i e Of whi h are e e wi ll b e e sp c s , most c n v r common , com e i el e i i n e e e o f th e w li i nt r y xt nct , cons qu nc narro m ts and di sconne cte d localitie s to which the ir bre e ding- plants will

h l b i e i f h e b e e i e . le av n dr v n T us va ua sc nt ﬁc acts , con n e cte d wi h the b i i l f O f hi i e n will t a or g na auna t s cont n t , b e lost fore ve r . L et u s hope that the sugge stio n s throw n out i n the pre ce ding pag e s will not b e e ntire ly lost i n drawing the att e nti on o f n aturalists to the much n egle cte d ord e r o f

Diptera .

E A E n . E . A e n t . R . T N CK N S . ii O S (Tra s m r Soc , ,

i l i l e o n i e ll li e B o og ca Not s D pt ra (ga s on So dago , produc d by the m) . EDI TO S OF THE AM E ICAN EN TOM OL O GI ST i R R ( ,

Galls made by Gall Gnats .

A A D r . A . li ii A . . CK J e 5 86 S P R , ( m r Natura st , , , i A Chapte r on Fl e s . The conte nts of the s e pap e rs are give n i n d e tail und er

f the iffe e f i the he ads o d r nt am li e s .

CU L I C I D E

- . i e i t m ou th a t PA A Am e . N at i 5 86 d s c b e s h e s i th a CK RD ( r , , ) r p r (w u e an d u e s an d d e s c ib e s th e t an s o mati ons o f a Cu le x o m ﬁg r ) , ﬁg r r r f r fr

M as s ach u s etts Ob s e ved b Mr . E . B u e s s . , r y rg

S I M UL I D E .

a u e mu u m m l es PA A Ame . Nat . 5 90 n o ti c e s n d s S i li o CK RD ( r , II, ) ﬁg r

tu m om M as s . an d u e s th e la va o f a L ab ad o s e c i e s . , fr , ﬁg r r r r p

D IP TE A 3 6 R .

T A B A NI D E .

- PA A Ame . N at . 1 1 592 u e s th e m o u th a ts o f Ta banu s CK RD ( r , , 5 ) ﬁg r p r li n eola F ab r .

M YD A S I D E .

M a u u PA A Gu i d e 395 u e s th e u a O f i d s clavat s D . CK RD ( , ) ﬁg r p p r ry

A S IL I D E .

Mi s u i 1 68 e s an d n oti c e s th e b e e I E R t . No x . I ns . s o u R L Y ( p r , ) ﬁg r killi ng h ab i t s o f Tryp anea ap i vora Fi tch (app aren tly a s yn onym of

P roma ch u s B astardi i Mac q . )

E O O F THE AM E I AN EN O M O O i . 2 25 u e As i DIT RS R C T L GIST ( , p ) ﬁg r Z u s s eri ceu s S a an d no ti c e i t h ab i ts als o u e th e l a va o f an y , s ; ﬁg r r

A s i l u s .

HI D E S YR P .

E O o r THE AM E AN EN OM O O i 83 u e and d e DIT RS RIC T L GIST ( , ) ﬁg r “ s c ib e th e t an s o mati o ns o f P i i z a ad i ca m n . S . hi ch e s o n r r f r p r p , w p r y ” - Roo t li c e u nd e r g rou n d .

. u t ma PA A Ame Nat . i i 5 93 e s and d e s c ib es h e t ans o CK RD ( r , , ) ﬁg r r r f r ti on s of Mi crod on globos u s F ah r . an d Merod on bard as S ay .

S CE N O P I N I D E .

5 92 u e an i e th l a va PA A Ame . Nat . i i s d d es c b s e an d CK RD ( r , , ) ﬁg r r r ad ult o f S cenop i n u s p al lip es S ay .

M U S C ID E .

O EN S A EN T ans . Ame . En t . S o c . 1 1 2 99 d e s c ib es th e all s ST CK ( r r , , ) r g od u c e d o n S ol id a o b T eta oli i a o e and i ve s an ac cou nt p r g y ryp p L w , g o f th e t ran s fo rm ati o n s o f th e ﬂ y .

E u al N e w o e Jan . 1 1 869 u e s i n R t . In s . Mi s RIL Y (R r Y rk r , , ) ﬁg r ( p s ou i an d d e s c ib e s th e h abi ts o f th e S e ed Co n M a ot Anthom i a r ) r r gg , y

m e u n n . 2 z eoe n . s . an d i n th e s a o al Ja 8 d e s c ib e s th e t an s o m a p , j r ( ) r r f r ti on s o f Merom z a Ame i ca na i tch and u e s th e d i ffe en t s ta es i n y r F , ﬁg r r g

. n . Mi s s ou i . 1 5 9 . h i s R t . Nox I s p r , p

PA A Am e . N at . i i 64 1 u e s and noti c e s th e h ab its o f th e CK RD ( r , , ) ﬁg r ' l a vae an d ad ult o f a D o s o hil a i n u ri ou s to s t o e d a l e s an d al s o r r p j r pp , u a u m and a u l t ﬁg u re s th e p p ri d o f P i op hi l a cas ei .

E R t . Nox . Ins . Mi s s ou i 1 1 1 u e s and d e s c i b e s as new RIL Y ( p r , ) ﬁg r r , r h r a a as i te n D h a 1 0 - L d ella d o o ce o o o li neata a . y yp , p r ryp r S y

H . SH M E Am e . N at . i i i 5 50 n oti ce s th e h abi ts of th e H u e I R ( r , ) o s

Fly . 3 7 D I PT E RA .

W HA Ha i s Co e s ond e n ce i ve s a d es c i ti on o f T . . RRIS ( rr rr p ) g r p

M . . . a s Ha . S Mus ca ha r i a Ha . Cat and M ami li i S p y rr f r rr ,

( E S TR ID E .

m n t . i 1 1 e co d s e a i n u te ebra u S . S . RATHVO N A e . E 6 C b c ( r , , ) r r r r g r

ca ta Fab r. h i ch i nh ab i ted th e e i o n of th e i d ne o f Ta mi as stri a , w r g k y m l t hi n d oes n tu s . Thi s act th e Ed i to s o f th e Ento o o i s t ot i n f , r g k , ’ vali d ate Fi tch s th e o ry of th e e mas cu l ati on of th e Squi rrel by th e b ot

ﬁy .

HI P P O B O S CI D E .

ui d e 4 1 d es i e s an s as n e Hi s a PA KA G , 7 c b d gu e w, pp obo c but C RD ( ) . r ﬁ r H n eonis om th e G eat o ed Owl . , fr r r 3 8 CO LEO PTERA .

C O L E O P T E R A

THE past ye ar has add e d bu t littl e to the lite rature of the b e o f l e e E l i n h A i su j ct Co opt rous ntomo ogy Nort m e r ca .

e h we e h e b e e l e i he h Many pap rs , o v r , av n p ac d n . t ands of o u r i e i e for bli i th e e e el soc t s pu cat on , and cons qu nt d ay will caus e the m to b e cre dite d to the curre nt ye ar at the e e e o f h whi h e a u h xp ns t at to ch t y re lly b elong . M c ti me has b e e n occupi e d i n e xamining seri e s of spe ci e s

e b lle f all o f he i s nt y co ctors rom parts our country , and t r i ncre asing numb e rs and ze al i s e vide nce of an i nte re st d e ve loping its elf from whi ch we may re asonably e xpe ct

e i i e e of the be o f e a corr spond ng ncr as num r stud nts , and a lighte ning of the lab ors o f the fe w n e w de voting their atte nti on to systematic classiﬁcation and de scription of

spe ci e s . Economi c e ntomology has sustain e d a gre at loss i n the

e h o f e . . W l h ef l b e e ele d at B nj D a s , a car u o s rv r , an unr nt

i n e of i e e wh e l e w e g oppon nt gnoranc , and a stud nt os p ac Th hi can only hope may be ﬁlle d . e journal of w ch h e wa s e i has b e e all i e lle wi h i f i of d tor , n at t m s ﬁ d t n ormat on

e l e the i l i i e i h h i gr at va u to agr cu tur st , sc nt ﬁc trut av ng b e e its b e while the e i e h e i e l i n n o j ct , at sam t m , t os d r ct y te re s te d h e b e e r e i h e i i i , av n gua d d aga nst t os mpos t ons too ofte n atte mpte d to b e practi ce d on thos e i n s e arch of

rem e die s against the ravage s of th e ir i nse ct fe e s . In th e abov e cite d jou rnal may b e found an account of

the i e h bi o f H leccei u s u bri s d scov ry and a ts y a Say , an

o f the l of P ri onu s la i i colli s e i e account arva Drury , and s r s

o f w e ll illustrate d arti cle s on our spe ci e s o f Cassida . The various answe rs to corre sponde nts are ﬁlle d with u s e

E PTE A 40 COL O R . have thems elve s be e n d i rectly ben e ﬁte d by having had their own cabin e ts incre as e d i n value by carefully name d

e i e e e b ef l l b sp c m ns , may nd avor y car u a or and study to

o f wle e be he add to our stock kno dg as st t y can , and the re by repay th e genera l loss occasi on e d by de voting to the S e of i f i h u h i e h el h pr ad n ormat on t ro g pr vat c ann s , t at time and labor usually d evote d to syste matic work i n our sci e ntiﬁc journals .

i i . E l l e e e o f . W . ntomo og ca Corr spond nc T Harr s , M D i i f b i ef e e b . . e 8vo b e o d t d y S H Scudd r , , conta ns a num r r

e fe w w - of le e wi h e b not s and a ood cuts Co opt ra , t not s y L f t l . . L i el he . e e e n e o Dr J cont , and grav ngs on st arva e il o f A lau s ocu la tu s Crema s tochi lu s casta nea and d ta s , , ' Hen tzi i . a i i 0 . S wi h e l . and C y , t d ta s 1 i . XII 8 F . G . ANB O N . . N . S R (Proc Boston Soc at H st , , , D e scription and hi story of a n e w spe ci e s of

r i rli s r E i nu E . u n i e i n u s . , j p

. . i . x1 1 G MITH . . . D S (Proc Boston Soc Nat H st , , Li of le f e i n st Co opte ra colle cte d by Pro . Jam s Orton E i i a ibe . cuador and Braz l . N0 n ew spe c e s re de scr d EDI TO S O F THE AM E I CAN EN TOMOL O G I ST i R R ( ,

e i i the - i e Ins cts njur ous to grape v n . EDITO S OF THE AM E I CAN ENTOM OLO G I ST i 2 34 II R R ( , ; , i i the we e Torto s e be etle s . (Inse cts njurious to S t and Common Potato . )

. . . L i ETHUNE . Ent . i C J S B (Can , , um nous l arvae .

E . . REED E . i l e in . nt e e B (Can , , Co opt ra tak n th i e e hb h o f L . n g or ood ondon , Canada

. E TT T E . ii 7 7 I . nt i 1 0 6 1 s ee l . J P (Can , , , , ; a so p Li i of le e e G b . st Co opt ra tak n at r ms y , Can

A . . A A CK D . G i e the of e . S P R , Jr ( u d to Study Ins cts) Original ﬁgure s of Cole optera e ithe r i n the early or adult

e wi h i i l e hei h bi d i stribu stag s , t or g na not s on t r a ts and i are l i e i n the R ecord . t on , on y not c d 4 1 C OL EOP TERA .

ES of the i i e of N . J . M . JO (Trans Nova Scot a Inst tut l i e e i i i C le e Natura Sc nc , , Nova Scot an o opt ra , Part

hi i s li of e i e f l u lif . 1 . T s a st sp c s ound most y aro nd Ha ax f R the i etc . i e o . . I E Re OIt C V L Y . p on Nox ous , , ns cts

Missouri . li iii e i n u ri . HIM E A e . H S R ( m r Natura st , , Ins cts j

ous to the Potato . li iii e A . G . . YO UN A e C ( m r Natura st , , Sp ctrum

- T e h w b the fi re of the Fire fly (Ph otinu s ) . h rays t ro n y ffe the o f i i e h he fly a ct organs v s on mor t an any ot r , and

produce hardly any the rmal or actini c e ffe ct . The . GL O E e f e Re for 1 868 7 T V R (Pat nt O ﬁc port , The food and habits of beetle s ; w ith nume rous ﬁgure s . s e cond part compris e s an alphab etical li st of som e of the principal vegetable and animal substance s frequ e nte d or

i e b be e le wi h the e of the l e . nj ur d y t s , t nam s att r

C AR A B ID E .

Z D I ER . Ame . n t . i i 2 43 i th e ma s o n th M MAN N T ans . E S o c e ( r r , , ) w r rk clas s i cati o ns o f c e tai n o u s d e s c ib e s as n e w Meta bl etu s bo ea l i s ﬁ r g r p , r , r , fro m Lak e S u pe rio r ; Cymi nd i s brevip en ni s fro m K an s as ; P latyn u s “ ” u b i es om th e e i o n n o th o f th e P o to mac Ochthed romu s r r p , fr r g r ;

la i a tns om Ma l and 0 . lacu na ri u s o m th e M i d d l e S tat e s p g , fr ry ; , fr ; L e Co n te follo ws with s yno nymi c al n o t e s co mmu n i cate d by Ba ro n

Ch au d o i r .

PA A G u i d e 432 434 u e s o u u n no n l a vae o f th i s CK RD ( , , ) ﬁg r f r k w r

family .

HYD R O P HI L I D E .

E T IM M M A n . m s NN a s Ame . Ent S o c . i i 2 49 a e s o me e ma s Z R ( r r , , ) k r rk o n th e clas s i c ati o n o f th e s e c ie s o f He lo h o ru s and d e s c ib e s as ﬁ p p , r ne w H d r ch s i m es o u s u s a nd e c o d s th e Cali o n ian H . c a ns as o e , y p r , r r f r g c u i n als o i n S o u th Ca ol i na h e d e s c ib e s as ne w B cros u s i mma cu rr g r ; r , la tu s o m Ca oli na a nd Illi no i s H d ocha i s a nd i s o m S o u th , fr r ; y r r gr . fr C a o li na P hi lh d r us r er i e s m w e s e e nni o Ne P . m n itens . o r ; y ﬂ p , fr J r y ; fr

No th Ca oli na P . s emi s tri atns o m Mar land C Ion otu m s emi r r ; , fr y ; c tobos u m o m Ca oli na n n o t Ce c o navi c la re m h e M id d le S tat e s . y , fr r ; r y , fr

S IL P HI D E .

MM E MANN T ans . Ame . En t . S o c . i i 2 5 0 d e s c i b es as ne w ZI R ( r r , , ) r , 6 4 2 COL EO PTERA .

C rtu s a bla ndi ssi ma and C . i m n bi s om N o h Ca oli n a e t c . an d y p , fr rt r , , m D i s tri c t of Colu b i a . PA A Gu i d e 439 u e s th e ou n and ull o n l a va o f CK RD ( , ) ﬁg r y g f y gr w r

S i l ha L a oni ca He b s t o m L ab ad o . p pp r , fr r r

S CYD M E N I D E .

i i 2 1 i ve s a b i e t e ati s e Am . nt . o c . 5 M M E M AN N T an s . e E S ZI R ( r r , , ) g r f r u on th e cl as s i c at i o n o f th e Rh o h a a an d d es c ib e s as n ew p ﬁ yp p g , r ,

' S cyd maen i ts Mi ss i ss ip i cu s .

'l S TA P HYL I N I D HE.

PA A G u i d e 4 4 1 u e s tw o u n n o n l a vae of th i s ami l . CK RD ( , ) ﬁg r k w r f y

HI S TE R I D E

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l a ri a Li nn . M i h ma a s a r T n a n a i s d o s a li s S a P t e o a F b . i i s h li , r r y , y r , g y

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m e . t . 9 D . A . A . N HO A En i 6 s tat e s th at as s h o e s e e IC LS ( r , , ) g r pp r w r n u all d e s t u c ti v e i n We s t e n N e u u s w o i n 1 868 . y r r Y rk ,

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fam ily an d o f th etw o N e w Engl an d s p e c i e s . — i t . xi i 44 45 nt . H E . t n t H s 3 3 E . S . S P oc B os o S oc . N a . CUDD R ( r , , ; N o te s i i 2 9—30 d e s c i b e s Ch eli d u ra obu s ta P s a li d o hora ni ri enni s , , ) r r , p g p , and L a bi a bi li n eata as n ew s pe ci e s t ake n by Pro fe s s o r Orto n be

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- ﬂ ie s . fe w e i e h Chr s o a s . ? 5 7 sp c s , suc as y p p , dragon , p 2 6 , etc .

R IL E AN D WAL SH A e i E l i l . 1 Y ( m r can ntomo og st , vo s and 2 ) give occasi onal re marks u pon the habits of th e f ll wi e i e z— E sc/i n a constri cta Cor cla li s o o ng sp c s Say , y u h s ? corn tu s Li . nn , and C rysopa p By far the most valuable contribution of the pe riod ’

X. . G i e the of e Dr Packard s u d to Study Ins cts , Part In it h e give s compari sons O f the structure of the Ne u

rO te ra w i h the he e i l e the i n p t ot r ord rs , and nc ud s most

The l f h te re sti ng fossil spe ci e s . de ve opme nt o t e dragon

i e i s w e i n i e ble e il f m on e ﬂ s ork d out cons d ra d ta , and or s o f the most valuable contributions to our knowledge Of

the young stage s of the se ins e cts .

Th e follo wi ng s pe ci e s are u s e d t o d epi c t th e gr o u ps Termop s i s

a n u s ti colli s Li n n . Te mes avi es Kolla Clothi lla i cea M ots c h . g , r ﬂ p r , p , i s i a s h . s u s d vi n or u a P oc v n s u s B u m . s At o o t e o P . sa ltei i tch P te r p F r r , F ,

r nar s a l is e m . . m o c e N w P oteu s N e wm . P e la a bnormi s N e w g r g , p r , r

Iso ter x c di e Newm . a ni a i C mcea B u m . Tce ni o ter x r i d a p y y pp , p p yg r , p y f g Ha e n e u i m N mo ra a lbid en ni s Wal . L eu ct a tenni s Pi c t Mi a i a g , p k , r ,

i u d d e os s il . an B rons on S c M D ae S c u d d . o s s i l Cres totes Ia i d ea r , f , , f , p

S c u d d . os s il P a li n eni a bili neate S a E heme a d eco a W al . P la , f , g y , p r r k , mer a n u te he a ti a S cu d d . o s s il Ha l o hlebi um Ba rnes i i S cu d d . fo s p q , f , p p , s il Baéti s i n r u n c a a s a te t t S a P ta ma n u u d us . a u s , p y, o th c p i S ay, P m rgi n t

' e tt . Cloe me e Ha e n Ca mi s hi la ri e S a Lachla n i a a bnormi s Z , pyg g , y , Ha e n He meris ti a occid enta li s Dana o s s il Ca lo ter x a i ca li s Bu rIn g , , f , p y p

Lenten eu ri na S a A ri on ci vi le Ha en Gom hu s ate nas S a Anar. y , g g , p fr r y, u ni us D u r h m a o d l i a bros b l u la E s c na I res F b r. C a tenc a S a Li e l j r y , , r y, 8 NEU O PTE A 5 8 R R .

i n ma cu la a L n . e . L . u ad ri t Di a trimacu lata D G , q , p i s: ru bi cu nd u la S ay , D .

B e eni ce D u D . E li s a Ha en N ann o h a bell a Uh l e S i a li s i n u r r ry , g , p g r , f

meri ca na R amb . ha u li n . . A C od es c i n . . ma ta N e w , S , p e ti ni corni s L n , C

erri corni s S a Cor d a li s co n u ta Li nn . Al eu roni a Wes twood ii i t ch s y , y r , F ,

' Coni o ter a: vi ci na Ha en Heme obi u s occi d enta li s Fi t ch P ol staech otes p y g , r , g

u nctatu s ah . Ma nti s a bru nnea S a Ch s o a ocul ata S a M rme p F r , p y , ry p y, y

eon a bd omi n ali s S a As ca l a h u s h a li nu s L at . P anor a ru escens l y , p y r , p f

a cu s i li corni s We s tw . B Bamb . B i tt o eu s ni e ori u nd u s i tch B . bru , p , r F ,

ma li s i tch Me o e tu be N ewm . N eu roni a s emi as ci a ta S a Li mno F , r p r , f y ,

hi l u s er u s ill u s Wal . L . rhombi cu s Li nn . L . s u b u n ctu latu s ett . p p p k , , p Z ,

s ma Ame i can u m W al . Heli co s ch e la b a Ha en a e S eri co to H . ni r k , p g g r g , r

c ru s ni e L n n . e d . H d r c e a Le a . L e to e i S to es ca ndi d a Wal o s he f r , p g r , k , y p g

ca lari s Ha e n R h a co hi la u s cu l a W al . Me ath e ntomu m u s tu l atu m s g , g p f k , g p S cu d d e o s s i l an d c o ns id e s th e Th s an u a as n e u o te o u s d i vi d i n r , f , r y r r p r , g

th em i n to th e e amili e s th e Le i s m atid ae Cam o d e as and Po d u id ae . r f , p , p r

HA Ento mo lo i cal Co e s ond e nc e . 1 94 c o n tai ns an ac cou nt RRIS ( g rr p , p ) Th e ll of th e mo u lti ng o f Eph e me ri d ae . fo o wi ng Neu roptera are als o d e s c i b e d o r n ot i c e d a e 3 2 6 Li bell u l a Di lax ru bi cu nd u la S a r , p g , ( p ) y,

E sch na he os Fab r. . 3 2 8 Ps ocu s la id as Ha i s P . e a i a s Ha . r , p , r rr , gr g r rr , = = venos u s Bu m . . 330 P . onta lis Ha . s t i a tu s W al . . 33 1 r , p , fr rr r k , p , = = u s Ha e n P . u a r as ci a u a . Ha . l en d t s H u s i ll u s P . n u bi l u s rr g g , q if rr p

u Ha . s a s u s a . i n u ca t s H e n P raci is Ha . Ha e n . 33 2 P . s r l r g ; p , f rr p g , g r

si na tu s Ha e n . 333 Neu roni a a rd a li s ? W al e Ph r a nea g g ; p , p k r , yg

a rgu s Harr .

n . En t . i 1 nt i S . B H N E Ca 8 c o bu te s a note o n th e S no C . . E J T U ( , , ) r w

i e s Ca u i a mce a Bu m . ﬂ , p p yg r

S P A . Ame . Nat . Ii i i n an a t i c le e nti tl e d A. . A CK RD , Jr ( r , , r ” Cas e Wo ms u e s th e cas e o f Heli co s che la bra Ha e n i th r , ﬁg r p g g g , w - H e n . al u t note s o n th e s e sh ell li ke cas e s by D r . ag He s o ﬁg re s h e

c as e and l a v a o f Li m no hi lu s s u b u nctu la tu s ett . om L ab ad o r p p Z , fr r r, an d th e cas e and h ead and th o rax of th e l arva of a s p e ci e s of Le pto

c e ru s .

S . . Hi s t . xi i 409 e t . G . S AN B O N P oc . Bo s t on o c Nat co d s he F R ( r , , ) r r

M s s . t e Ma b D . . c a tu e o f B o eu s bru ma li s i tc h a d o d r E . P p r r F f r , , y

Co lby e arly i n April .

me . N at . 6 1 6 e c o d s th e s u o s e d i n u d o e W . C . H A n FIS ( r , II , ) r r pp j ry

t o a b as e t o f i c e o b Le i sma s acch ari na L . wi th a note o n k w k r w rk y p ,

th e i nju ri o u s h ab i ts o f th i s i ns e ct by th e Ed i to rs . Th e p as t s u mme r fu rni s h e d as u s u al vas t nu mb e rs O f th e o rd in ary d a on - ﬂ i e s b u t a s e c i e s of c ol o s s al s i z e Ha eni u s brevi s t l us Sel s r g ; p , g y y , i m e m s n ea Balti mo e I t has th e fo r th e ﬁrs t t e r e ward d y lab o r r r .

a i d d as h i n i h t of th e l a e E s ch ni na and i s exce e d i n l a . r p , g ﬂ g rg g y w ry N a n n o h a bel la Uhl e o c cu e d i n v ast nu mb e s and end le s s va i et p y r , rr r r y ad oi n i n a b ac i sh - ate s am abou t s i xte e n mi le s e as t o f th i s j g r k w r w p ,

60 ARACHNI DA .

A R A C H N I D A

. . A I . E l i T W H RR S ntomo og cal Corre sponde nce .

A . . h A A D A e . . iii A CK . S P R Jr ( m r Nat , , C ap t er i on M te s .

A . . ACKA D . G i e th e of e . S P R , Jr u d to Study Ins cts

A . . AC A D he e b A e . K Jr . R t . o f t S P R , ( p P a ody cad my) L ist of the Hyme nopte rous and L epidopte ro u s Inse cts colle cte d by the Smithsonian Expe dition to South Am e r i a c e f. e . , und r Pro Jam s Orton

. H De IM E Ent . . 1 1 . A e . H S R (Trans m r Soc , , scripti o ns o f two A cari an s bre d from the White Maple (A cer d a syca rp u m) ’

. O PE i 7 i e e . U . Ent . 5 W C R (Can , , Sp d r s N sts

. EB C G . GI EL (Z e itschrift fur di e ge s ammten Natur wi e h f i e i e e e l 1 869 . ss nsc a t n , B r n , , p on som sp d rs f lli i rom I no s .

AR A N EI N A .

G E E m B Z e i t s ch . N atu i s s e n s ch a te n 2 48 d e s c i b e s as ne w o I L ( rw f , ) r fr

Illi no i s Ai tu s B rend eli E ei a a n nu li es A enel o si s a lbi i li s n o v . , , p r p , g p p

e n . e t . m s . D olomed es s t i atu s D . connexu s an d e d e s c i b e s o g p , r , , r r , fr

Illi no i s Attu s a u ri d ens Bo s e and E ei a a ocli s a Walk e nae r . , , p r p HA Ha i a s e Dolo s Co . 1 3 7 d e s c i b e s and u e s e c i s o f RRIS ( rr rr , ) r ﬁg r p me d e s i t a h n ac c ou n t o f i ts h abi ts . , w

CO PE Can . Ent . i 5 7 d es c i b e s th e n e s ts o f th e e e ci es of U R ( , , ) r r Sp h e i T r d i o n .

V . C EM e nc e o f i us i n a EN Can . Ent . i 6 2 n o te s th e o c cu G o d L TI ( , , ) rr r s id e an i n e on . 9 u m t e th e ns ta es o s e v d H. Ha en e n e a s c d 6 Dr . b p r ; p , g r r i n Eu ro pe .

A CAR I N A .

G . . i n W PE Ame . at i i 5 n o ti e s th e h ab i ts o f th e L c os a N . i 0 c CK ( r , , ) y c a i n i ts n rry g you g o n i t s b ack . P A A R t . Pe ah . Ac ad . 6 5 d e s c ib e s as n e w Ixod es N a o CK RD ( p , ) r p nens is om N a o i v e and ad d s d es c i ti o ns o f th e oll o i n n ew , fr p R r , r p f w g A A HN DA 6 1 R C I .

’ s e c i es : Ixod es albi i ctu s o m No va S co ti a and M u ns on s Hill Va p p , fr , a i s wi th a d e s c ripti on and ﬁgu re o f th e yo u ng ; and r e c o rd s I . v ri a bil ’ S a as als o o c cu i n at M u n s o n s Hil l V a . He al s o d e s c ib e s as y rr g , r

n e w [mod es ni roli nea tu s o m No th e n N e w o I . u ni u n cta tu s , g fr r r Y rk ; p - m a s . . . . l s a l u st i s o fro m M s and Pe nn : I Cookei fro m Mas s ; I . ep ori p r fr i a a oli na I . ch rd ei li s om Mas s . I . s om Mis s o u i and N c N . C r ; o fr bovi fr r u e t u s u m a ? a rag a (W s t Coas ) ; I . p erp n ctatu fro m S o th A e ri c ; nd re d e

s c ib e s I . B i broni i G e vai s o m th e W e s t Co as t o f Ni ca a u a . r r , fr r g

C . W I H Ame . N at . i ii 5 1 not i c e s th e h abi t s of th e Cattl e Ti c . R G T ( r , , ) k

. i i an u s l PA AR Am e . N at i 364 b i e d e s c ib e s d e s e ve a CK D ( r , , ) r ﬂy r ﬁg r r

s e ci e s a te a d s n am e d and noti c e d i n h i s Gu i d e . p , f rw r PA AR Gu i d e 66 2 no ti c es Ixod es u ni u nctatu s and u e s i t on CK D ( , ) p , fig r H i e l . 1 0 fi . 1 1 and n o ti c e s I . bovi s l . 1 0 fi . e b d es c ib e s p , g , (p , g r fly r

and u e s N oth ru s ovi voru s n . s . and u e s Che letu s semi n i vor u s ﬁg r p , ﬁg r y

- s . an d D rmale ch u s i ci escen i s n . s . n . p , e i p p u b t p

S H M E T ans . Am e . Ent . S oc . i i 3 1 9 d e s c ib e s as n ew V as ates I R ( r r , , ) r

nov . e n . u ad ri ed es whi ch o ms alls e a l i n s u mme o n th e ( g ) q p , f r g r y r e th e : hi te a l e n Illin i als s l eav s o f m i o s o Aca u aceri s n . s . w p ; r , p , u n i n o n t u n e s i f t l t m t e ab o d g h e d r d e o h e e ave s of h e s a e re . 62 M YR IAP O DA .

M Y R I A P O D A

i l A e . h . . Li o f E . . OPE . t D C (Proc m r P Soc , s

n ew li le w i f . W . Vi i i . or tt kno n Myr apoda , rom S rg n a i WP T . . i i 1 i i G . E O A e 03 e n o s N R ( m r Nat , , ) g v s a p thu mou s le e i e i fo r lle i e e i tt r , d r ct ons co ct ng and pr s rv ng

i the e i i e i n e o f P ol d esmu s Myr apods , d tors ns rt g ﬁgur s y

er tli ro u s S colo ocr to s 6 - s i nosa Geo g p yg , p gp p p Say , and

/ lu i c s p i i s b p u n ti cep Wood .

S C O L O P E N D R I D E .

n . . l m e a os CO P E T a s Ph il . S oc 1 869 . 1 79 d e s c ib e s O i st i e ( r , , p ) r p g p

ti ca W o o d i th o b s e vati o n s o n i ts h abi t s . , w r

L YS I O P E TA L I D E .

COP E P o c . Ame . Ph i l . S o c . 1 79 d e s c ib e s P s eu d otremi a cave na ( r r , ) r r r u m CO e n e w e n u s and s e c i e s h i ch i nh ab i ts th e e m o t e i n te i o s p , g p , w r r r

- o f c av e s i n S o u th e s t e n Vi i ni a an d P s eu d otremi a Vu d i i Co e n . w r rg ; p ,

u nd i n M o nt o me o . e s t i i ni a n ot an i nh ab it an t o f s . o C W V p , f g ry , rg ,

c av e s .

JU L I D E .

C O P E P o c . Am e . Ph i l . S o c 1 81 d e s c ib e s as n e w S irobol u s ( r r , ) r p e u n t mba la a nnu la a Co e J u l u s a i li s Co e om Gi l s C o Va . Ca t g p , fr y , ; p ( a n n u latu s S a i th a d i s cu s s i o n o f i ts e ne i c e l ati on s hi s J u lu s y) , w g r r p ; m ou nt ai n s O f l e s an d M o nt o me Cou n m on ta n u s Co e n . s . Gi p , p , g ry

t i e s Vi i ni a . , rg ' ‘ A N DR O G N A I HI D E .

e e me CO P E P o c . Ame . Ph i l . S o c . 1 82 d e s c i b e s u nd e th ab o v n a ( r r , ) r r a ne w amil alli e d t o th e Si h ono h o a an d a new s eci e s A nd ro f y p p r , p , g

nathu s corti ca ri u s Co e h i ch li ve s u n d e b a i n S . W . Vi i ni a . p , w r rk rg

P RINTED AT

THE S AL EM P ESS R ,

Corn er of L ib erty an d Derb y Streets . N C O T E N T S .

H MENOPTE A. BY A . S . PA A JR . Y R CK RD , ,

LEPIDOPTE A HOPALOCE A . BY S . I . SM H R (R R ) IT ,

HE E A . A . LEPID PTE A TE B . PA A D O OC Y . S R R ( R R ) CK R , J ,

DIPTE A. B Y R . O ENSA EN R ST CK ,

LE . H CO OPT E A . BY G . H O N R R ,

HE MIPTE A. BY P . R . UH E R L R , H O T OPTE A . BY S . 1 . SMI R R TH,

NEU OPTE A . BY P . R . UH E R R L R ,

A A H I DA. A . C N BY . S PA A JR . R CK RD , , M I APODA . BY A . S . PA A JR . YR CK RD , , INTRODUCTORY.

Though the RECO RD for the past ye ar comprise s a le ss

b e of e h h e i e for the l two e num r pag s t an t os ssu d ast y ars , w e are not to infe r that Entomology i s on the de clin e in

are i i i b e e h t Ame ri ca . The re many nd cat ons n at he sur face that promise much for the future o f this study While we regret that the Amer i ca n E ntomologi s t has

e e bli a i for the e we are l s e e susp nd d pu c t on y ar , g ad to

h the Cana d i a n E n tomolo i s t has bee e l e its t at g n n arg d , and T prosp e rity b e come assure d . he Ame ri can Entomologi

cal ie has bli he le h l hi e bu t Soc ty pu s d ss t an usua t s y ar , “ ” o ne numbe r o f its Trans actions having thus far ap

pe are d . The numbe r of Am e ri can e ntomologists whose articl e s

e are efe e in th e RECO D i s hi -ﬁve or not s r rr d to R , t rty ; while thre e hundre d and on e ne w spe ci e s of North (and Ce ntral ) Am e rican i ns e cts have be e n de scri be d i n Am e r

1 h nhas ican journals during the ye ar 870 . Muc atte ntio

b ee i the b e of i l e l the n pa d to su j ct pract ca ntomo ogy , and

habits and distribution of i nse cts .

2 H ME PTE A Y NO R .

among the s e parasite s the re may be Entomophagic Va ri eti es Entomo ha i c e i e i l l and p g Sp c s , str ct y ana ogous to what I hav e de scribe d as Phytophagic Vari etie s and Phy ” H tO h a i c e i e . e l e i hi p g Sp c s a so r marks on D morp sm , “ ” b eli eving that dimorphic forms very fre quently ap ” He i e l pear i n both s ex e s . g v s a ong account of hi s

f ‘ i e on C n s u ercu s- on ca and sh ows b n e stud s y ip g w giﬁ , y w “ a ci cu Obs ervati ons that a ip s g. la ta i s a m ere di mor ,

hou s fe le f of G. . s on ca b i Re i p ma orm g p giﬁ , com at ng n ’ “ i t ci u hard s hyp othes s that he form g . a c la ta i s the only

- e ll i f h b h . .s on ca tru ga mak ng orm , and t at ot 9 p giﬁ and ” ’ i na ni s are i ili i h Rei h i i g . nqu nous , add ng t at n ard s op n on i s sufﬁci e ntly refute d by the n egative fact that n o form

l . aci cu la ta b e Ob i e f e e e i e ana ogous to g can ta n d , a t r xt ns v ri l e e e h h e e l e fr the ll of t a s r p at d t roug s v ra y ars , om ga ” Th e i s f ll ill i nani s . e e . g. pap r u y ustrat d

. LE A ON A e . Ent . ii The Chalcid e ous W B R ( m r , , Parasite of the Apple -tre e Bar k Louse ( Cha lci s [Aphe li nus] mgti laspi di s n .

A P I D E .

Ame Ent . i i 2 1 4 u es th e n e s t of a i u . I E . Cer t na d la O. V R L Y ( r , , ) ﬁg r p ?

VE SP ID E .

I M AN Amer . Ent . i i 1 67 iv es an accou nt of th e h ab i ts of H. G LL ( , , ) g

Vesp a macu lata .

F O R llﬂ CI D JE .

Ame . Ent . i i 32 4 i es an a c un e . TO N EN v c o t of th h abits B . R W S D ( r , , ) g

a of Texas . of Atta ferens S y,

I C HN EUM O N IDE .

O PE Can . Ent . i i 1 1 0 d e s c ib es as n ew om Canad a W. C U R ( , , ) r , fr ,

Fcenu s arca . HAL DID E C CI .

EN S A KEN T ans . Ame . Ent . S oc . i i i 5 8 d e s c i bes as R . OST C ( r r , , ) r

alli mome ebri a om all of Lasi o tera ei ti s O . S . n ea Wash new C , fr g p , r m th e all of Di l si s c r ae om ash i n . d u o o a W i n ton D . C . C a g , ; r , fr g p y , fr g al as r s m t on D . C . G. adven a om l of Di t o hu nebu los us O . S o , ; , fr g p fr - Wash i n ton D . 0 C. tu bi cola rom al l of C ni s u ercus tu bi cola g , , f g y p q , HYMENOPTERA . 3

m o m Wash i n ton D . C . C. avi coxa om all of R hodi tes radi cu fr g , ; ﬁ , fr g m all f Di as tro hu s n ebu l osu s . m Co nn . C . b evi cau d a o o O . S o , fr ; r , fr g p m o o t- all o f R h m as h i n to n D . . . ma ni ca o o . W O . S o C C , fr g , ; g ﬁ , fr r g m all f h od i es di chloceros d ites rad i cu m O . S . C. chr soch lora o o R t ; y , fr g m s e - all o m as hi n to n m nn . s i a a Ha i s o Co . C ol t ri o o W rr , fr ; , fr r g , fr g ,

D . C .

M ari a m e . Ent . ii 1 1 e c i e s as n e ha l ci s C . V . I E A 0 d s b w C R L Y ( r , , ) r o m c oc o o ns of Telea P ol hemu s and P lat sami a Cec o i a om fr yp y r p , fr e Ke ntu cky and N e w Je rs y .

me . Ent . i i an 3 6 e ri as ne B . D . WA H A d 7 d s c b e s w LS ( r , )

E u r toma bi colo E . ru ni cola E . au ri ce s E . u ncti e entris E . a bu or y r , p , p , p ,

. s r i m Ill in oi n d e d e s c ib e s E . mi corni s E d i a t o hi E . a ntea o s a , p , g g , fr , r r stu d i os a S a h e al s o d e s c i b es as n e w D ecatoma va i ans D . ni ri ce s y ; r r , g p ,

m Il l i n . . m o i s D . n u bi li s ti ma D h ali enni s and D . s im li ci s ti a o g , y p , p g , fr He s h o ws th at th e fou r s pe ci e s o f Eurytoma d e s c rib ed by Fi t ch are s non ms of E u r toma I s os o ma h ord ei Ha is and d es c i b e s th e y y y ( ) rr , r

aras i te o f th e l atte S emi otell u s chal ci d e ha u s n . s . ﬁ . Of p r , p g p ( g

th e s u b amil Enc rtid e s h e d e s c ib e s An ti as ter n . . mi abi li s n . f y y , r g ( g ) r

. ﬁ . mal e s o m Illin o i s and Mr. il e ad d s a d e s c i ti o n o f th e p ( g fr , R y r p ﬁ 1 ( g . 0) whi ch h e re ared from th e egg s of P hyll op tera obl ongifoli a i h s i t i t from M s s ou ri . T i s pe c es i s re markabl e from i s h ab of h old ing i ts ab o men e i t d o v r s b ack .

W . LEBA ON Ame . Ent . i i 360 ives a de s c i ti on and an ae R ( r , , ) g r p

cou nt of th e h abi ts f ha i h l i S . o C lc s A e nu s m ti las id is n . om ( p ) y p p , fr

Illi no i s . It i s v e d e s t u cti v e t o th e A l e Ba L ou s e and h as ry r pp rk , e atl d i mini sh ed i ts nu m e s i n th We s e n S t e s gr y b r e t r at .

. . I E nn . Mi o i C V R L Y (A Rep o rt I ns . s s u r ) d e s c ri b e s and gi ves an s e c ou nt of th e h abits of Is ma vi i s S u n os o t a d e rs .

Y ID C NI P E .

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l on i rostrell u s h e M as . Pe nn . Y. . e co d s o m s and N . S g r r fr , ; meli nel lu s o n n . n Y. an d d e s c i e s . d i s er fr m Pe a d N . ; r b S p lla s s e n . S . om N . . n . an d T exas S . u ni u nctellu s n . s . a d S p , fr Y ; p p , tri u nctel lu s n . S m . om T e xas C ambu s mi ni mel la s n . S . o p p , fr ; r p , fr

Penn . an d ed e s c ib es C . bi u nctellu s ell e om Ohi o Penn . Ill . ; r r p Z r , fr , , an d Va . 1 DIPTERA .

W . SA ND E Can . Ent . i i 1 2 6 d es c ib es the h ab its of P h ci ta U RS ( , , ) r y nebu l a Wal s h .

PA . . I n h s : . Mas s . 1 e s ib es th e abit of Dot s A S KA In s . 8 d c C RD , Jr ( j , ) r y

s ri n i col a n . S . o m N . . y g p , fr Y

C . E e c nd An nu al e t . I ns . Mi s s ou i d es c ib e s th e V . RIL Y (S o R p r ) r h abi ts (with ﬁg u res ) o f Phakell u ra ni ti d ali s

C . V . L E Ame . Ent . i i 20 8 i ve s an i ll u s t ated ac c ou nt o f th e RI Y ( r , , ) g r t a r ns fo rmati ons of Des mi a macu la lis We s tw .

T O B TR I CI D E .

M . i t A . S . PA AR . I n . I ns . as s 1 d e s c b e s h e h ab its o f Gra h CK D , Jr ( j , ) r p - oli tha ocu la na Ha . . 6 To tri x V s i natana n . s . T. ox cocca na rr ; p , r g p ; y

. . M as s . an T. va ni a n . . Pac T. i ncerta na Cle m all o m d ci i vor a n s k ; , fr ; p , o m e e fr N w Jers y.

. . e t . n . i s u i an es c i b e C V RILEY (S e cond Ann . R p I s M s o r ) ﬁgu res d d r s Eu l ryp tychi a sali gnea na C em .

TIZNEIDE .

. m i x 1 5 5 e s b e s res T . B Ann . N . L e u C O IN ON . c d c i D e R S ( Y y , , ) r p

- s ari a ci nereocostella n . S . PI. 1 ﬁ . 6 re d es c ib es D . atrod ors ell a p , , g ; r

m . . ﬁ . . . s ib s le l m Pl 1 ﬁ . 9 an d e c e C P 1 . 7 D L econtella Cl e d , , g ; , , g ; r

D . rote la n . S . PI. 1 ﬁ . 1 0 . G l p , , g

A . . n Mas s . 5 e s i e s h a i ts of Mi S PA AR . I n . I s . d c b t e h b CK D , Jr ( j , ) r

cr r x . op te y p omi vorell a n S p .

. . e . I ns . M i s ou u s and e C V RILEY (S e c o nd Ann . R pt s ri) ﬁg re d s crib e s th e h abi ts and trans fo rmati ons o f Wal shi a amorp hella Clem .

H O R I D E P TER O P .

C . V . E Ame . Ent . i i 234 i ve s an illu s t ate d acco u nt of RIL Y ( r , , ) g r

P terop horu s p eri sceli d actyl u s Fi tch .

D I P T E R A .

N E ii i R . STE A E . A e . nt . CK N . O S (Trans m r Soc , , i i e l A i le 2d . B o og cal Not s on Dipte ra . ( rt c ) E L i . . i ae n h AL SH A e . nt . i t e B D W ( m r , , arv h uman bowels .

OE OI D O MYI A D E .

R . O E . e s e N S A EN T ans . Ame . Ent . S oc i ii 1 5 1 d c i b s as ST CK ( r r , , ) r

‘ ne w As o nd li a m d beck zce -cons icu a o m ve la e all s fo me d on p y p fr ry rg g , r th e o e o f R u d becki a tri loba ? i n Pe nn . and i ve s s o me c h a ac te rs ﬂ w r , g r - o f A . heli a th u u W n i glob l s als h . - l 2 DIPTE RA .

- He al s o d e s c i b e s th e all s o f Ceci d om i a sambu ci u mbelli cola n . s . r g . y p , h e ﬂ o e r-b u d s o f am cu s c o ns i s ti ng i n th e enlarg eme nt o f t w S bu ra oet - hi h d e o m th e nu t and i ve i t i c la n . s . c f . car oe nu c o mosa ; o C y p , w f r g

- u l a a e a an c e o f C. tili ce ci tr i n a n . S . c o ns i s ti n o f d e an i rre g r pp r ; p , g me d and s olle n te mi nal b u d s o f th e li nd e n t e e Ti li a Ame i can a fo r w r r , r ; n n t ma a li s as i t i s i nte d h i ch c s ma ali s n . S . a d o w o f C . qu er u j p ( j pr ) , - li ell i n s o n th e l e a e s c on s i s ts i n h oll ow bl ad d e r k e s w g v .

SI M U L ID Z E .

S u u l tu 9 2 alls attenti on to th e act th at ou n . G EEN T o t C e c R ( r r , ) f y g trou t an d Whi t e fi s h are ki ll e d by th e we b s pu n by th e l ar va o f Si mu “ Th e th e ad s are n ot s t o n e n ou h t o h old th e ou n t ou t li u m . r r g g y g r a te th e u mb ili cal s ac i s ab s o b e d b u t th e web ill s ti c t o th e fi n s f r r , w k ” I an d g e t wo u n d arou n d th e h ead and gill s an d s oon kill s th e fi sh . ” e n i h t fou nd t en s m all Wh i te fis h c au gh t i n o n e w eb i n o n g .

- C . V . E Am e . En t . i i Th e D e ath w eb o f ou n T ou t . RIL Y ( r , , y g r A n oti c e of th e h ab i ts o f th e l a va of Si mu li u m h i ch i s s u os e d to r , w pp cat ch you ng tro u t by s pi nn i n g a web n th e t ans o mati on s o f R . O EN S A EN Am e . Ent . i i O ST CK ( r , , r f r Si mu li u m i th u e s th e o i i n al ob s e vati o ns m ad e o n a e ci es , w ﬁg r ; r g r Sp at Was h i ngto n .

- - m o . M E all e d e b o f . w S B E Ame . nt . i i Th e s o c J C RID ( r , , w r ’ i s M cB ri d e s you ng t ro u t . Ori gi n al ob s e rvati on s o n S i mu li u m . M s arti cl e e nti rely d e ni e s th e s tat em en t mad e ab ou t th e l arvae of S i mu li u m

i nte e i n i th o u n t ou t b me an s o f e b s . Ac c o d i n t o h e r rf r g w y g r y w r g , th e s e l a vae far om .b e i n d an e ou s t o ou n ﬁ sh s u l i t i th a r , fr g g r y g , pp y w l wh o es ome fo o d .

. . m u m s si C V E Ame . Ent . i i D e s c i ti o n o f Si u li i RIL Y ( r , , r p p

ci i m n . u th e s i n ti cl e . d sp . 9 p e ci e s r e fe rre d to i n th e p re c e d g ar

C . V . E Ame . Ent . i i 2 44 d e s c ib e s as n e w o m T e n ne s s e e RIL Y ( r , , ) r , fr , th e all and ﬂ of Ceci d om i a Cu ress i -an an as s a u i n th e all g y y p , ﬁg r g g , h i ch i s u n t w fo d on h e Taxodi u m d i s ti chu m Ri ch ard (s e e p .

TA B A N I D Z E .

C . V . E S e c on Ann M i s s ou i 1 2 8 d es c ib e s d u al e o t I ns . RIL Y ( R p r r , ) r and u e ﬁg r s th e l arva an d ad ult o f Ta ban u s atratu s Fab r .

A . S . PA A . I n u i ou s I ns e cts 2 4 d es c ib e s an d u e s th e CK RD , Jr ( j r , ) r ﬁg r u a o f h e p p t s ame ﬂ y . A S I L I D E

C . V . E S e cond An n u al M i s o u i 1 2 1 d e s c ib e s e o t I ns . s RIL Y ( R p r r , ) r

and u e s Asi lu s M ss o n e b ee . i ou i ens i s n . s . h i ch d e s t o s th e h ﬁg r r p , w r y y He als o d e s c ib e s and u e s th e la va u a and ad ult of Erax r ﬁg r r , p p , B s a tardi .

A . A S . P A . I n u i ou s I ns e cts 2 2 d es c i b es an d u e s CK RD , Jr ( j r , ) r ﬁg r

E 1 4 COLEOPT RA .

P AGUE . Ent . vol . 1 1 N . i v vi iii P . S . S R (Can , , os , v , , v ) . Note s on som e of the common Spe ci e s o f Carabidae

found i n Temp erate North Ame rica . The above papers tre at principally of Harp a lu s and its

l e lli e e i i of e i e are ive c os a s ; d scr pt ons many sp c s g n , and synoptic table s that may assist the stude nt i n hi s dete r th S i e mination of e pe c e s tr ate d o f.

A Ent . 1 P GUE A e . 1 An i le P . S . S R ( m r , , art c

- i on a n ew Rov e b e etle and i ts hab ts .

ETTI T . Ent . ii 65 84 1 02 1 1 7 J . P (Can , , , , i i of le e e G b i . L st Co opt ra tak n at r ms y , Ontar o

he e are i i f vol . i l h h the T s cont nuat ons rom , and , a t oug

i l e b . e i i s l e i e region nc ud d y Mr P tt t not arg , many nt r

i the i h e b e e e sting addit ons to Canad an Fauna av n made . l i h the l are the e e e No e ss mportant t an ist app nd d not s , giving at tim e s the p e culiar habits of the spe ci e s or some i i remarkable facts i n the r t m e of appe arance .

En . ii 9 I ETHUN E . t 7 6 8 n C . J . S . B (Can , , , , ” hi s ects of the Northe rn part of British Ame rica . T s

e i s e i el e i the h e of pap r nt r y a r pr nt , as aut or stat s , ’ - i Kirby s Fauna Bore ali Am e r cana . Theabove author also note s the occurrence of Dory

h 1 0 -li e the we e -be e le i n p ora n ata Say ( st rn Potato t ) ,

i . Ontar o , Canada

. ACK A D . i i e n ew li le A . S P R , Jr Injur ous ns cts and tt ” w . The e le e i n hi hle are kno n not s on Co opt ra , t s pamp t ,

t few i n be efe the i i u h bi bu num r , and r r to njur o s a ts of A nthonomu s su tu ra li s which live s on the Cranb erry ; of

B tu ru s u ni color the Ras be S li eno horu s y , on p rry , and p p

zeoe b e f the i . he e i s l e , to ound on Ind an corn T r a so som Space devote d to s e ve ral spe ci e s o f B ru chu s e sp e cially c rn i s L M va ri o e c . S . i s i . i s b e e e e h , , and p It to r gr tt d t at nothing has yet b ee n don e i n this country i n the de ter

i i of S e i e of hi ae e of whi are m nat on our p c s Bruc d , som ch 1 COLEOPTERA . 5

i e t i e i n hei e r e while e are e ll qu t at ract v t r app a anc , non r a y i m nute . RILE A l Re the i s . . e N C V. Y S cond nnua port on ox ou ,

e e i l he e o f i i . B n ﬁc a , and ot r Ins cts M ssour i h of i e e bu t The above report conta ns muc nt r st , and Th h e h little that i s n e w to Cole opte rists . e aut or stat s t at Cocci nella mu n d a and Z fip pod ami a ma cu la ta prey on the

i u he e i s l i e e i i le Ch nch b g . T r a so an nt r st ng art c on our

e i e o f i wi h e . The l of Ortbosoma sp c s Cass da , t ﬁgur s arva c li nd ri cu m i s e l two e i e of i y ﬁgur d , and a so sp c s Pr onus , with note s on the ir habits .

J . L . LE CONTE Ann . . N . i s . L ( and Mag at H t , ondon , i of le e lle e in an De c . L V , st Co opt ra co ct d ’ e l b e e h he w wi h conv r s Is and , y H nry and Jos p Matt s , t i de scriptions of some new Spe c e s . The above cite d pape r was not re ceive d i n this country

il S ix h f e i ts bli i sh l be unt mont s a t r pu cat on , and ou d i e he e l h h i e b bei i l not c d r (a t oug pr nt d a road) , ng str ct y i The was e e bef e its h Ame r can . matte r pr par d or aut or lef for E e w l h e b e e bli he h e t urop , and ou d av n pu s d at om had not L e Conte thought that he might obtai n from the e e he e i l h i h e l i e se sam sourc , ot r mat r a t at m g t gr at y ncr a , l the va ue of the paper .

G . . O N . A e . Phil . . o . xi v l v . H H R (Trans m r Soc , , N “ ' S . t . ii . Re i i of the e eb i i ae of A e i , p ) v s on T n r on d m r ca , ” north of Me xico .

G . . O N . A e . Ent . . vol . 1 1 2 9 H H R (Trans m r Soc , , " Synopsis of the Parn id ae of the Unite d State s Note s

e e e b i ae on som g n ra of Coprophagous Scara ae d . This Short pape r contains synoptic tables of Copris and

C h wi h e i i of l N e s aut on , t r ct ﬁcat on synonymy , a so ot on Ame chanu d o n s (n . Bolboce ras and O taeus and a note

o n Ga i li s n i ca nor .

G . . O N s . A e . Ent . . vol . 11 69 H H R (Tran m r Soc , , 1 6 COLEOPTERA .

Contributions to the Cole opte rology of the Unite d ” ri i ll e i i of n ew e ie wi h State s . P nc pa y d scr pt ons sp c s t

i ble o f Omo h ron C ll e synopt c ta s p and o ops , and not s on the synonymy of various spe ci e s . “ D e scriptive catalogue of the spe ci e s of Nebria and ” Pelophila of the Unite d State s .

‘ On the spe ci e s of C ode s and alli e d ge n era of the ” Th h h i i i e e . e l e e Un t d Stat s att r pap r , t oug conta n ng

hi b l el n ew b i e h e “ i n e i e not ng a so ut y , r ngs tog t r a conv n nt f for e all the e i e e e of the orm stud nts , sp c s and g n ra

h he b e e il e i e . gro"up , so t at t y may r ad y r cogn z d D e scriptions of the spe ci e s of Aphodius and Di alyte s ” f the i e e . o " Un t d Stat s D e scriptions of n e w spe ci e s of Hi sterid ae of the

Unite d State s .

C AR A B I D Z E .

me . En t . oc . i i 69 e s i b e s as n H. HO N T an s . A S d c ew Cal o G . R ( r r , , ) r

s ma Ha d eni Col o ad o . 7 0 C. lati enne Cal . . 73 OmO hron o y , r ; p , p , ; p , p robu stu m N o va S co ti a and obli teratu m A i z . . 7 5 0 . ovale Cal . . , , , r ; p , , ; p

98 Nebri a i n ens Ca1 . . 1 00 N . vi es cens Van co u ve . 1 0 1 N . , g , ; p , r , r ; p , oi ri di s Al as a . 1 0 5 P el o hi la Ulkei Hu d s on B a T e i t o . 7 6 , k ; p , p , y rr ry ; p ,

re s al . P s eu d omorp h a B eh n i , C

Ann . M a . . . i s s E N at Hi s t D e c . 1 9 e s a n e L . LECO N 86 d c b e w J . T ( g , , ) r

ercu u s Z c s n . M s i r u s cratu s an n u s rat l a otu . atthew i P a ob u l d P laty f , ( g ) , t f

’ trochanteri eu s o t C o o all exc e t t h e l as t o m Vanc o u ve s (F r r k , p fr r

I sl an d . DYTI S CI D E .

Ann LE E . a . at L . O N M N . Hi t . e s as ne s J . C T ( g s ) d e s c ri b w Ani o ’ om an c u e s I l n mera recta fr V o v r s a d .

HYL S TAP I N I D E .

me . En P . S . SP A E A t . i i 3 70 d e s c ib es as n ew Aloeoch ara a n R GU ( r , , ) r

thom i x o m Mas s . y , fr HI S TE R I D E .

. H T n s . . H O a Ame . G N Ent . S o c . i i 1 34 d e s c i b e s as ne w R ( r r , , ) r Hi ste lkei om N eb as a U H . r 5 H . A i z onoe o m A i zon a . 1 3 r , fr r k , , fr r ; p , m I n a Gloveri o d i n Te it H . mi li ta i s om Cali o ni a . 1 37 , fr rr ory , r , fr f r ; p , Hetoeri u s Cali o ni cu s om C ali o ni a Tri bali s Cal orn i ans Cali f r , fr f r , if ,

forni a . 1 38 Ontho hi u s L ec l ontei Cali o n i a . 1 40 S a ri nu s te u i ; p , p , f r ; p , p q m i u nctatu s o Cal o ni a noti ces . c W e s t S u bxcola M a s . om Ke p , fr f r ; r , fr y ,

P T 1 8 COL EO ERA .

M s s o m Cali o ni a . 87 a lachi a Ha a lorhi nu s bi u a A . ele a n tt g , fr f r ; p , ( p ) g

l u s o m Cali o ni a . , fr f r D CL E R I E . i me . En t . oc . i 8 e s i G . H. HO N T ans . A S 7 d c b e s as ne w Ch a i R ( r r , , ) r r

essa el e a ns Cali o ni a . g , f r D TE N E B R I O N I E .

me . Ph il . o . N . . l . H T an s . A S c vo xi t i G . H. O N S v . i 25 9 R ( r r , , , p , )

d es c ib e s as n e w Tri oro hu s s u b u bescens o m Cal . . 2 60 S ti bi a r p p , fr ; p , m ni n l f li m Pe s u a o a o n i a . 2 n . . u ncti eolli s f C 6 1 Tri m ti s ( g ) p , f r ; p , y

u lve ed o m A i z o na T. a bnormi s o m Ne vad a . 2 64 E i tra u s p r fr r , , fr ; p , p g

r m A i zo na . 2 ru i nosu s om Cal . E . d enti e o 66 Cnemod u s n . . p , fr , g , fr r ; p , ( g )

testa ceu s om Cal . . 2 6 8 E u r meto on bi col o o m Cal . E . s od a li s , fr ; p , y p r , fr , , l

s s s u s m Ari z o na E . a c o m Cal . . 2 69 Emmen a tu bo aou fro u tu s fr ; p , p , , ,

s m e w ex o . 2 om N eb as a . 2 72 Z o heru ele ans o N M i c 74 fr r k ; p , p g , fr ; p ,

Arceoschi z u s s u lci colli s o m Cal . A . re u l ari s o m A i z o na . 2 75 , fr , g , fr r ; p ,

. m P ni n s A . armatu s o m Cal . 2 79 Centri o tera as e ata o e u l a , fr ; p , p p r , fr

m i z n . 2 2 M cr s of Cali o ni a . 2 80 C . vari ol osa o A o a 8 i o ch ati a f r ; p , , fr r ; p , m Pe n i n s u l a o f li n u nctata S oli e n e w t o o u r au n a o Ca o i a . p r ( f ) , fr f r ; p

m s m e a . 2 84 Asi d a actu os a o m Cal . A . s e i lcevi o N vad 2 86 A . , , fr , , fr ; p ,

s m l . s . m l u ci d i a o m Cal . 2 87 A . ca ti o a o C a A . con ob i na o , fr ; p , p , fr , r , fr

m P e ni n s u la of ali o ni a . 2 9 N evad a . 2 89 A . i bbi colli s o C 0 ; p , g , fr f r ; p ,

Astrot u s re u laris om Te x as . 2 93 E u s attu s costatu s om Pen i ns u la g , fr p , , fr

m P e ni ns u la o f ali o ni a . 2 96 o f Cali o ni a . 2 94 E . eros u s o C f r ; p , , fr f r ; p ,

Coni onti s o aca o m Cal . C . obu s ta o m Cal . . 3 1 0 Eleod es p , fr , r , fr ; p ,

m al . mi li ta i s o m P e ni n s ul a o f Cali o ni a . 3 1 4 E . i losa o C r , fr f r ; p , p , fr

n v . l . 2 1 m h e m a . 3 E ba i on lon a a d N e ad a 3 1 6 E . ten ebrosa o C ; p , , fr ; p , p g

tu m om Nevad a E . lan u m o m Col o ad o . 325 Ar o ori s n . . , fr , p , fr r ; p , g p ( g )

M ex i o . 32 6 eren o u s s e a ate d o m Cere n o u s A . a tri es o m c C p r fr p , p , fr ; p , p m P e ni n u l a f ali n a 2 r u s r u ndi col cos tu latu s o s o C o i . 3 8 C atid ot , fr f r ; p , m li s o m P e ni n s ul a o f Cali o ni a . 3 29 Am hi d ora teneb os a o , fr f r ; p , p r , fr

ni n u l a al n i 3 m A i z ona . 3 3 5 Pe s of C i o a . 3 0 A . ca u d ata o f r ; p , , fr r ; p ,

mu s L wi s i i va i e t o m e e xi 46 oe h u s n . . I hthi e N w M co . 3 Al p ( r y) , fr ; p , p ( g )

f l . . 4 m al . . r m a 3 7 E u s hu s . s s o a lli d u s o C o n . ca tan ea C p . . ; p , p p ( g ) , fr ; p

3 49 a ri nu s a i o m Kan s as u n . 35 1 oni bi u s O t S Mec s m s . C , p y , fr , y ( p ,

elon atu s o m Cal . . 35 3 B la s ti nu s au ri i li s om A i zo n a . g , fr ; p , p p , fr r ; p

3 4 i sc om al . . 5 m A i z ona . 5 B . d ol o C 3 7 N oti bi u s a ates o , r , fr ; p , g g , fr r ; p

- 35 8 Ul u s n . . 3 60 Cn eme l ati a s e i cea o m Ca1 . . 3 6 1 , ( p , p r , fr ; p , 6 m . . 3 7 Ala u d es n . . si n u lari s o Cal . . 366 Ech oceru s n ( g ) g , fr ; p , ( p , m M r m u n . . e u s l a s o e ote n s l on at o m Ca . M cotro u s n . . i ce ( g ) g , fr , y g ( g ) p , fr

l . . a i s m A i z na . i n l Ca 3 68 M . au u stu s o o 3 69 M etacli s a ma ; p , g , fr r ; p , rg ,

om Cal . . 37 1 Ul oma menta li s o m T e xas an d Kan s as . 3 75 fr ; p , , fr ; p ,

’

h . m a a l . . 3 77 P aleri a li b t o m Ca . . 3 7 7 P h u merali s om Cal , fr ; p , , fr ; p , A mi a a i i z na nae C l o ni ca om Cal . . 3 79 Di a eri s ru es om A o f r , fr ; p , p ﬂp , fr r ;

. 383 P a t n . . l d ema mi cans om S ou th Ca oli na . 385 Li od ema p , y , fr r ; p , ( g ) HEMI PTE RA . 1 9

la ne o m No th Ca oli na . 387 P enta h ll u s Ca l orni ans om , fr r r ; p , p y if , fr

al . . 3 89 Eled ona u n i cola o m th e Mi d d le S t C ates . 39 1 A oc ; p , f g , fr ; p , p

m a1 . . 395 e s E w r r ha cl i vi n oi d es o C H lo d a d si i om O e o n . yp , fr ; p , p , fr r g

ME ( E D E R I D E .

E Ann . a . N at . Hi s t . s J . L . L CO N TE ( M g ) d es c ri b e s a ne w Ascl era

n igra fro m Vanc ou v e r .

me . Ent . o c . 1 1 9 s i H. H T ans . A S 8 d e c b s as n e s G . O N e w Oxa i R ( r r , , ) r p

. Di t lu s bi colo o m e o n . 9 s e i cea Ne vad a 88 O 8 D . c an i r , ; p , y r , fr r g ; p , y

en ni s o m Cali o n i a . p , fr f r

IC EL AN DR YI D E .

o m . nt . s . E o . i i . H T an A e G . HO N e S c 88 d s c ib e s as ne w A nel R ( r r , , ) r t h i t H m . i sta s Ame ica nu s o m h e W e M ts . Ne w a s hi e p r , fr , p r

NIE L O I D E

G . H. HO N T ans . Ame . Ent . S oc . 1 1 90 d e s c ibe s as n ew L l R ( r r , , ) r y

. m i z n . m i s al . s i co o ta a te o m C L d e e t la A o a 9 1 L . re u l ens L . g r , fr , r , fr r , p , f g ,

m a . . 92 a u ri cu l ata L . com ressi corn i s o C l Ca los asta n emo nath , p , fr , p , p g

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. . e cu Dall as l eni u s H S ch f L e tos celi s an nu li es G ue . L e tos c li s obs a , p p r , p r t o Pthi a p i cta D ru ry ; Coreu s d iﬁ u s u s S ay t o Sp artocera ; Xip ha res to Cheli ni d ea ; Go noceru s ap i ca li s D allas to F i co n a ; A nas a l u gens St al

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w . A . s u . d s . a We s t i n atu s H h s l u di v rsi es W e s t A . l n i s p e ; A y e p w , ﬁ ,

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t o m u s s F a . Al d u s s i u a u s u e . obscu ra s We s tw . Hya ly en ta rs a tu b y n t G r t o Hya lymenu s ; Lygoeu s eu ri n u s S ay t o Alyd a s ; A lyd u s cr u entu s

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d an a c ou nt o f th e C . V . E S e c . e t . 2 7 i ve s a u e an c RIL Y ( R p , ) g ﬁg r , hab its o f Anthocori s Tri hle s i ns i d i os u s S a s tat i n that i t e s ( p p ) y , g pr y on th e lo u s e o f t he vi ne Ph ll oxe a viti oli w itch . , y r f F

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c u s Fab . . 3 40 . H. ch f. . and Ha ct r il as i nct S , p 309 , ma o (M l/ ) , p P 24 HEMI TERA .

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s n s D . hama tu s rm s tu s L . aci li s D oco h oru bu teo i Ni u tho aci cu s and , gr , p , , r , oni ocotes B u rnetti i all e a d e d as n e w and i t i s s tat e d th at G o u s G , r g r , yr p

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v E Ame . En t . i i 304 308 3 7 2 and S e c . e t . 1 9 ad d s C . . RIL Y ( r , , , , , R p , )

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a i s i s n ot P s lla i Fa . mi nat o n f h i s b D r . H b as I n o b exa i o y rr y p yr , k w y I t i s a s e c i e s u n no n t o th o s e ho h a e u bli sh e me moi s typ e s . p k w w v p d r mil an d ob ab l u nd e s ib e — n th i s a c d . P . R . U . o f y , pr y r

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e xi c o d e s c ib i n i ts h ab i t s u i t e ull . He al s o m en ti ons th e M , r g q f y o c cu rre nce o f B rachyp ep lu s m agnu s (wi th wh i ch h e i s i ncli ne d t o u ni te th e l ai n s b o d e i n th e A ans as and Wdi od a B . o i rescens on ) , p r r g rk , p es ab ou t Ch e e nn e b e t e en th e Platt e and A ans as an d o n cora llip y , w rk , e ach s id e of th e Raton M o u nt ai n s .

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t o s nal iffe e nce s od u c ed o m alls th at are e nti el d is ti nc t . eas o d r , pr fr g r y ” e th e from ach o r . TE N TH R E D I N I D Z E

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an . 2 4 n t e s m W E e o t Ent . o . nt a i o C o i c E h l u s . S A N S c O U D RS (R p r r , ) p y macu latu s No rto n .

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‘ ferent a e s an d c o coon o f S eland rza ru bi Ha i s . g , rr A i me f u r s e c i e s o f i ex . W E Can . Ent . 7 7 n o t ce s s o o o S F LK R ( , ) p r and Tremex . A n u n Of . H 2 th nn . e . I ns . N . 1 868 908 i ve s a ac co t FITC ( 1 A R p . Y , ) g ' th e a . ? an m u s h ab i ts and l arva o f P ris top hora ruﬁp es S t . F rg d N e at

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H R OPALOCEROUS LEPIDOPTERA .

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lif i the e i i the i Ca orn a and adjac nt d str cts , and asks ass st

' ance of all who can aid him i n studying the Spe cie s of tlie e W st Coast.

. ED W H . WARDS (D e scriptions of Diurnal L epid Op e f wi hi th i E d e e . n t e e . A . t ra ound t n Un t Stat s , Trans m r — . 34 3 8 e ibe s ix b e ie l f Soc , v , ) d scr s utt rﬂ s , most y rom A i r zona . — . Ent . 8 1 0 ffe e Re (Can v , ) o rs som marks ou change s i n name s o f ce rtai n butte rﬂie s i n op i i the i ew o f pos t on to v s Scudde r .

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PAL O CE O US L EP ID O PTE A 6 RHO R R .

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h e o Mo u ntai ns . wel eri no v . s . o u nd i n t c iW 9 p , f R ky — s h e s n n an . Ent . v 9 1 0 d i c u s s e s t o m o f th e ( C , ) y y y n o the n s e c i e s o f D an ai s fo r h i c h h e o u ld e tai n th e na me o f r r p , w w r D a na i s A chi u s b e c au s e i t h as b e e n e ne a ll no n a nd i tte n r pp , g r y k w wr ls b e s t o o f and fig u re d u nd e r t h at n ame . He a o o j c t t h e re s to ra ti o n o f th e ea li e n a me As t an ax fo r Li me ni ti s U s u la b e c au s e t h e As t r r y r , y ’ anax o f Fab ri c i u s d ay w as d u pli c ate d i n t h e g e n u s P ap i li o o f t ha t “ ” t ime ; fu rt he r h e d o e s no t allo w t h at Pro s e rpi n a i s a va ri e ty o f

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c e s s fu ll i n th e latte c as e o nl . Th e e c lu s te and la vae o f t he y , r y gg r r l atte r are d e s c ri be d .

- Can . Ent . v 2 3 2 3 b eli e ve s th at Li meni ti s P os ( , ) r

‘ erpi ne and Arthemi s wi ll b e fo u nd t o b e d i mo rphi c fo rms o f o ne s e c ie s . He o u nd s th is o i ni o n o n t he i c o mmo n s i ze a nd o m and p f p r f r , t he i r u ni fo rm as s o c iat i o n i n li fe .

- - A . R . G O E Can . Ea t . v 6 2 3 1 43 4 d e fe nd s th e u s e o f the e n R T ( , , ) g e i c name s ( E ne is Eno d i a Mi no is A atu a A la is Vane s s a u no r , , , p r , g , , J ‘ nia Eu to ie ta a nd S c ud d e s d i vis i o ns o f fri ttilla ri e s : als o u ali tle d l , p , r , q y , th e e ne a A u s n e i o He thi n s G a ta s ho u ld b e e t g r rg a d M g s t . k r p r a i ne d “ ' fo r Po lyg o n i a o n g e ne ral g ro u nd s ; o bje c ts to S c u d d e r s us e o f

' Pa pi li o a nd pro po s e s t h e na me S c ud d e ri a fo r th e Pap ili o A ntaop a o f e Li a ne. He fu rthe r c la ims that Pl xippu s s ho u ld be re s to re d t o De nnis A chi us a nd b e li e ve s t hat Brzs i la rvhi a Proser i ne i s a d is r pp , p H PAL O CE OUS I ma aDo r TER A 8 R O R .

t i nc t s eci e s b u t s u es ts th at we h ave o s s i bl to d o with a ace p , gg p y r i ” o f Ar th e m s .

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o . d i ce fro m N . Y rk ‘ ‘ I -G i l . u ﬁ . o c . at . c i . a van e B ul B N d ce sh e ts . ( S S , , o f pt i v)

e co d s Va ness a Atal anta ~ Ar nnis Atlanti s a nd Ph ci od es Th aros r r , gy y . fro m An ti c o s ti .

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u ll ac c ou nt o f t h e li e hi s to r o f A atu a L caon and A . He s e i th f f y p r y r , w d e s c ri pti on s o f all th e i r e arly s tag e s and re mark ably g o od wo o d cu ts o f e s c ate i lla s c h s al id e s a nd b u tte r ie s o f e ach s ec i e s to gg , rp r , ry ﬂ p ; e th e i th e nla e d v i e s o f th e h e ad s o f th e a i lla f ea h g r w rg w c te rp r o . c

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